1. I

2. 2006 II 3. .. III 4. ..................................... 1 . .................................. 3 . .............................. 5 ...................... 7 ................................ 9 ................................... 11 ..................................... 13 . ..................................... 15 .................................. 17 ........................................ 19 ................................. 21 .................................. 23 ................ 25 . ..................................... 27 ................................. 29 . ................... 31 . .................................. 33 ... 35 ................................... 37 ... 39 ..................................... 41 ...................................... 43 ............................... 45 ..................................... 47 . ............................. 49 IV 5. ...................................... 51 ...................................... 53 ............................................ 55 ....................................... 57 . .......................................... 59 ....................................... 61 ................................. 63 ...................................... 65 ............................................ 67 ................ 69 ................................. 71 .................................... 73 ........................... 75 ......................................... 77....... ........................... 79 ............................ 81 ...................................... 83 ................................. 85 .............................. 87 ..................................... 89 .............. 91 . ................. 93 ...................................... 95 .................................. 97 ........................ 99 V 6. ............... 101 . ...................... 103 ........... 105 . .. 107 . .......................... 109 ..... 111 . ........................... 113 . ...................... 115 ....... 117 ....................... 119 () ( ) ............... 121 () ( ) ............... 123 ................ 125 ( ) ............. 127 ......................... 129 .......................... 131 ...................... 133 ................................ 135 .................... 137 ................ 139 ........................... 141 ............. 143 () ( ) ..................... 145 () ( ) ..................... 147 ................................... 149 VI 7. ................................... 151 ............ 153 .............................. 155 ....................... 157 ............................. 159 ....... 161 ............ 163() ( ) ..................... 165() ( ) ..................... 167() ( ) ..................... 169() ( ) .................. 171() ( ) .................. 173 ................................. 175 .......................... 177() ( ) .................. 179() ( ) .................. 181() ( ) ............... 183() ( ) ............... 185 ....... 187 ....... 189 ..................... 191 .... 193 ............................ 195() ( ) ........... 197 () ( ) ........... 199....................................................................................201....................................................................................202VII 8. Wng Nn how shWng MnghuQngwnguxng dmngFng Nn how xng Fng m0ngzi jio Dwi. Wng Fng xinsheng hn goxngrnsh nnFng W y shNwi xiojie sh shi Wng Tjio Zho Xiomi sh w detngshFng Nwi xinsheng shshiWng Tjio Wng Dfngsh w deddi n0nh3o ( )w# / / gu=x=ng /m0ngzi ji4o / xi1nsheng ( ) / / g1ox=ng r8nsh= xi3oji7 ( ) / / / t1() (t1) ( 3 )d=di 1 9. ...... 1. 2.1. 2. ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 2 10. W2ngF1ng xi1nshengn0n z3o F1ngZ3o1nw2ng xi1nshengN0nj9nti1n h3oma W2ngW# h7nh3o F1ng t4itaih3o ma F1ng T1h7n h3o Xi8xien0n W2ngN0n y0qi8 d!u x0gu4nle ma F1ngD!u x0gu4nle xi8xieN0n y4o sh4ng n3rq* W2ngW# y4oq* g!ngyu2n y*nd$ngz3o1n j9nti1n h7n ( )t4itai / / xi8xie / y0qi8 d!u x0gu4n g!ngyu2ny*nd$ng 3 11. ...... 1.2.1. 2.1. 2. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 4 12. W2ngF1ng xi1nshengn0n z3oZh8 sh=w#de p6ngy#uL- xi1nsheng L- W# sh= L- w6n h7n g1ox9ng r8nsh=n0n F1ng L- xi1nshengn0nh3o Q-ng zu$q-ng h5 ch2 W2ngN0n bi6 k8qi w#men z=j- l2iF1ng L- xi1nsheng n0n sh= z4ish4ngb1n h2ish=ni4nsh% L- W# h2i z4ini4nsh% zh8 / p6ngy#u q-ng zu$ h5 ch2 bi6 k8qi / z=j- l2i / z4i... / / sh4ngb1n h2i sh= / ni4nsh% 5 13. ...... 1.2. 1.2. ...... ......AB 1. 2. 1. 2. 6 14. F1ng W2ng xi1nshengn0n z4i k4n sh6nme W2ng W# zh8ng z4ik4ny= b7n sh% F1ng Zh8 b7n sh% sh= sh6i de W2ng Zh8 b7n sh% sh= w#de F1ng Zh8 sh= sh6nmesh% W2ng Zh8 sh= y=b7nji8sh4oT2iw1n w6nhu4 de sh% F1ngT4i h3oleK7y-ji8 g7i w# k4n ma W2ng D1ngr2n n-n2q*k4n ba w# n4l- h2i y#ud=-8rc8k4n / / T2iw1n w6nhu4b7n ( ) k7y- ( ) sh% ji8 g7ish6nme n2 q* ji8sh4oc8 7 15. ...... 1.( )2.( ! )3.4.5.( ! )1.()2.()1. 2. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 8 16. L-xi1nsheng W2ng xi1nsheng z4i ji1 ma W2ng t4itai Z4iq-ngw8nn0n gu=x=ng L-xi1nshengW# ji4o L- W6nw# xi3ng ji4n W2ng xi1nsheng W2ng t4itai N0n q-ngj=nl2i zu$ w# q* g4osu t1 n0n y-j9ng l2i leW2ng xi1nshengL-xi1nshengh3oji&b/ ji4n L-xi1nshengN0n m2ng ma W# y#udi3nr sh= xi3ng q-ngji4o n0n W2ng xi1nshengN0n q-ng shu! bi6 k8qixi3ng / / / ji4n / j=nl2i q*g4osu h3oji&m2ng ()sh=(qing) / / q-ngji4oshu!9 17. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 1. 2. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 10 18. F1ngQ-ngw8nxi4nz4i j- di3n leW2ng Xi4nz4i sh=sh4ngw& sh0 di3ny0 k8 F1ngSh0 di3n y0k8 sh= sh0 di3nj- f5nneW2ng Sh0 di3nsh0w&f5ny0k8 zh!ng sh=sh0w& f5n zh!ng F1ngN0n m7i ti1n j- di3n zh!ngxi4b1n ne W2ng W# m7i ti1n xi4w&w& di3n b4nxi4b1n F1ng Y=ti1n y4og!ngzu$ j-gexi3osh0neW2ng Y= ti1n g!ngzu$ b1 ge xi3osh0 xi4nz4i () f5n(zh!ng)j-m7i ti1n () di3n(zh!ng) ( ) xi4w& / sh4ngw& b4n() k8(zh!ng) g!ngzu$ / 11 19. ...... ...... 1.2. 1. 2. ...... 1.2.1.2.1.2. 12 20. W2ng J9nti1n sh= j- yu8 j- r= x9ngq9j-F1ng J9nti1n sh= s1nyu8sh0w& r=x9ngq9s1nW2ngM0ngti1nneF1ngM0ngti1n sh= s1nyu8sh0li*r=x9ngq9s= W2ngN0n sh=j9nti1nq*k4n L- xi1nsheng demaF1ngB/sh=w# sh= zu@ti1n q*k4n t1 deW2ngN0n sh= n3 y= ni2n ch%sh5ng de 1959F1ngW# sh= 1 9 5 9 ni2n sh5ngh$uti1n zh8ng sh= w#desh5ngr=j9nti1n zu@ti1n yu8 ni2n r= / ch%sh5ng x9ngq9 / h$uti1nm0ngti1nsh5ngr= 13 21. ...... 1. 2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.1. 2. ......1.2.1.()2. 1. 2. 1959 14 22. W2ngM2fan n0nq-ng zh3o F1ng xi1nsheng ji5di4nhu4F1ng W# ji*sh= n0n n3 w8i W2ng W# sh= W2ng M0nghu2D4w7i n0nh3o F1ng N0nh3oy#ush6me sh= ma W2ng N0n y#uL- W6n dedi4nhu4 h4om3ma F1ngDu=buq-w# t9ng b* q9ngchuq-ng d4 sh5ng y=di3nr W2ng Di4nhu4 y#uz2y9n q-ng gu4sh4ng di4nhu4w#z4ib! y0 c= zh3o q9ngchu ji5 ( ) / d4 sh5ng y=di3nr di4nhu4 h4om3 z2y9n du=buq- gu4sh4ng t9ng z4i b! y0 c= 15 23. ......1. 2. 3. 1. 2.3. 1. 2. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 16 24. W2ng xi1nshengW# y4o q*T2ib7i q-ngw8nxi4 y=b1nhu#ch5sh6nme sh0- hou k1i sh$upi4oyu2nSh0w&f5n zh!ng h$u y#u y= b1n ch5sh0 di3n s1nsh0 f5nk1i W2ng xi1nshengY= zh1ng pi4o du!shao qi2n sh$upi4oyu2n N0n y4ol2ihu0 pi4o h2ish=d1nch6ng pi4o W2ng xi1nshengW# y4o d1nch6ng pi4odu!shao qi2n sh$upi4oyu2nJi&sh0 yu2nzh8 sh= n0n dech5pi4o W2ng xi1nshengZ4in3r sh4ng ch5 ne sh$upi4oyu2n Ji*z4in8ibi1nrn0n de zu#bi1nr T2ib7i d1nch6ng pi4o xi4 y= b1n hu#ch5 yu2n ( ) sh0hou / n3r k1i ( ) / / sh4ng ch5 qi2n () n8ibi1n(r) l2ihu0 pi4o 17 25. ...... 1.2. 1.2. ......1.2. 1.2.1. 2. 18 26. di4nyu2n Xi1nshengn0n y4om3i sh6nme L-xi1nshengW# xi3ng m3iy=xi5zh- h6x=nf5ng di4nyu2n Zh8 zh#ng zh-sh= w&sh0 yu2n y= b1o n4y9 zh#ng y4o li*sh0 yu2n y= b1oL-xi1nshengN3y= zh#ngb-ji4o h3o ne di4nyu2nGu= de n4 zh#ng b-ji4o h3or@ngy= sh%xi7L-xi1nshengH3oba X=nf5ngy4o du!shao qi2n ne di4nyu2n Li3ng ku4i qi2n y0 ge L-xi1nshengW# m3i y= d3 ba Y0g$ng sh=du!shao qi2n di4nyu2nY0g$ngsh= b1sh0s=yu2nN0n h2i m3i bi6de d!ngxima m3i y=xi5 ( ) zh- x=nf5ng b1o zh8 zh#ng b-ji4o ( ) 19 27. gu= r@ngy= sh%xi7 y= d3 y0g$ng ...... ......1. 2. 1. 2. 20 28. W2ngF1ng xi1nsheng t9ngshu! n0n xi3ng xu6 Zh!ngw6n sh= ma F1ngSh=a Zh!ngw6nr@ngy=xu6 ma W2ngXu6 Zh!ngw6n b* n6ng shu! n2n y7b* n6ng shu!r@ngy= F1ngN0n n6ng ji1o w# shu! Zh!ngw6n ma W2ngH3oaw# ji1o n0n y0 j* s/y&F1ngT4ih3ole N0n ku4i shu! ba W2ng Y9f/sh= x9n de h3op6ngy#u sh=ji* deh3oN0n t9nggu$ ma F1ngW# t9nggu$ zh8 j* hu4dey=si sh= l3op6ngy#u zu= h3ot9ngshu! y9f/ xu6 x9n n2n ji*r@ngy= y=sis/y& zu= 21 29. chinese cultural saying ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. ...... 1. 2.1.2.1. 2. 22 30. W2ng t4itai M0nghu2g1i q-chu2ngle W2ng xi1nsheng H2im6ineh2ib*d4oq-chu2ngdesh0houma W2ng t4itai N-j9nti1nb/sh= d=- y9 t2ng y#u k8 maW2ng xi1nshengSh=ak7sh= xi4nz4ish= q9di3n b4n w#menh2i y#u y0ge xi3osh0b/sh=ma W2ng t4itaiSh0ji1n b*z3ole n- z3of4n y4och9 sh6nme W2ng xi1nshengY=b5ik1f5i W#zh3obud4ow#deqi2nb1o n- k4n- ji4n lemaW2ng t4itai M6iy#u a N- y7x&f4ng z4il=ngw4i y0 ji4ny9f/ dek#udai l-le W2ng xi1nshengDu=le gu#r2nz4i zh8rXi8xien-q-chu2ng y= b5ih2im6i k1f5i t2ng qi2nb1o 23 31. z3of4n f4ng / sh6nmek#udai ( / / ) ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 24 32. L-F1ng xi1nshengn0n d4oT2ib7i du! ji&le F1ng W# q*ni2nb1yu8l2i dez4i zh8r zh*leku4i y=ni2n L-N0n z4iM7igu@ xu6gu$Zh!ngw6n ma F1ngM6iy#u w#deZh!ngw6n sh=z4i zh8r k1ish- xu6 de L-N0nxu6ledu! ji& F1ng W# xu6le ch4budu! b1 ge yu8le L- C2i b1ge yu8 ji* n6ng shu! den4meh3o n0n zh5n c!ngm0ng F1ng N3l- xi8xie n0n de ku1ji3ng d4och4budu! / q*ni2n n4me zh* / zh5n / ku4i / 25 33. c!ngm0ng / gu$... k1ish- ku1ji3ng ...... 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 26 34. W2ng L0nxi3ojiet9ngshu! n0nzu=j=n b1nji1leL0nSh= sh4ng ge yu8 b1n de W2ngXi4nz4i zh* z4in3rne L0nW# dex9nd=zh-sh=R6n4iL*s1ndu4ns1nb3i 8rsh0 xi4ng sh0 h4o W2ngL0w#ji1 h7nj=nw# ji*zh* z4i R6n4iL*8rdu4n L0nN0n sh4ngb1n f1ngbi4n ma W2ng H7n f1ngbi4nsh0w&f5n zh!ng ji* d4ole L0nR/gu# y#uk!ng hu1ny0ng d4ow#ji1 zu$zuo W2ngXi8xieg3iti1n y#u k$ng y0d=ngq*b4if3ng n0n zu=j=n b1nji1sh4ng ge yu8 d=zh- R6n4i L* ( ) du4n ( ) 27 35. xi4ng f1ngbi4n hu1ny0ng b4if3ng ...... 1.2. 1. 2. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 10 320 3 2 28 36. W2ng F1ngxi3ojie m0ngti1n sh4ngw& y4ok1ihu=n- t!ngzh9L- xi1nsheng le ma F1ng W# b!leb4nti1ndi4nhu4z#ngsh= t!nghu4 zh!ng W2ngN-k7y- d4o t1de b4ng!ngsh=q* zh3o t1 F1ngQ*gu$leL- xi1nsheng b/z4i b4ng!ngsh=W2ng N- g7it1li/ hu4 lema F1ngM6iy#uw# gu$y=hu-rz4i d3 di4nhu4g7i t1 W2ng Zh8 ji4n sh=h7n zh$ngy4oj9nti1n y0d=ng y1o t!ngzh9d4o t1 k1ihu= t!ngzh9 z#ngsh= b4ng!ngsh= 29 37. li/ hu4 m6iy#u... / y=hu-r zh$ngy4o ...... 1. 2. 1. 2.1. 2. ...... 1.2. 1. 2. 30 38. F1ng xi1nshengQ-ngw8n zh8 f*j=n y#u y@uj/ maW2ng xi1nshengZ4i qi2nmi4n w3ng qi2n z#u w& f5n zh!ng ji* d4o le F1ng xi1nsheng Xi8xi8 W# y4oq* y@uj/j=li3ng f5ng x=n W2ng xi1nshengSh= g7i p6ngy#u dex=n ma F1ng xi1nsheng Y= f5ng sh= xi7 g7i w# f*m&q9nde l=ng y= f5ng sh= xi7 g7i p6ngy#u de W2ng xi1nshengZh8 li3ng f5ng x=n d!u y4o j=d4oM7igu@ q* ma F1ng xi1nshengSh=ab*zh9d4o y@uf8i y4o du!shaoW2ng xi1nshengD4oy@uj/ y0w8nji* zh9d4ole y@uj/ f*j=n / 31 39. ()qi2nmi4n(tou) w3ng z#u j= ( ) x=n f*m& q9n M7igu@ y@uf8i ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. .32 40. F1ng xi1nsheng Xi3ojiew# y4o m3i y@upi4o A zh0yu2nAM3iy@upi4o q-ng d4o s1n h4o chu1ngk#uF1ng xi1nshengW# y#u li3ng f5ng h2ngk!ngx=n xi3ng j=d4o M7igu@ q* y4oti5du!shaoqi2n de y@upi4o B zh0yu2nBW# g7in0n ch8ngy0ch8ngk4nkan y#u m6iy#ugu$ zh$ngF1ng xi1nsheng M2fann0n le w#h2i y4om3i li3ng f5ngj= d4oR=b7n de y@uji3n. B zh0yu2nBZh8 sh= n0n de y@upi4o h6 y@uji3nF1ng xi1nshengW# z4in4rj=x=n ne B zh0yu2nBTi5ley@upi4o t@u d4oy@ut#ng l- ji*x0ngley@upi4o R=b7nchu1ngk#u y@uji3n h2ngk!ngx=n33 41. t@u ( ) ti5 ( ) y@ut#ng ch8ng ( ) x0ng / gu$ zh$ng ...... 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. ...... ...... 1.2.1. 2. A B B B 34 42. F1ng xi1nsheng J9nti1ndeti1nq=zh5n r8a W2ng xi1nshengSh= aT2iw1n dexi4ti1nz#ngsh= zh8mer8 F1ng xi1nshengJzh8r dexi4ti1n ch2ng ma W2ng xi1nsheng B/d4nr86rqi7 ch2ngch4budu! y#u b4nni2nne F1ng xi1nshengY#u r6n shu!T2iw1n sh= m6iy#ud!ngti1nde W2ng xi1nsheng T2iw1n de d!ngti1nb-ji4o du3n y7 b/t4il7ng k7sh=b* n6ng shu! m6iy#u F1ng xi1nshengCh%nqi% li3ng j=deq=h$uh3o ma W2ng xi1nshengCh%nti1n b* l7ng b/r8 qi%ti1n qi% g1o q= shu3ng d!u h7n sh%fu()ch%n(ti1n) () xi4(ti1n) ()qi%(ti1n) () d!ng(ti1n) 35 43. ti1nq= r8 T2iw1n ch2ng / du3n l7ng q=h$u qi% g1o q= shu3ng sh%fu ...... ...... 1. 2.1.2. 36 44. di4nyu2nXi3oji7 n0n y4o m3i sh6nme y4ng de ji1j* Sh1f1h2i sh= sh%gu= neL-xi3ojie W#zh-sh= k4nkan di4nyu2n W#men zh8ng z4i d3zh6su#y#ude ji1j* d!ub- p0ngch2ng pi2nyi L-xi3ojie Zh8 t4osh1f1y4ngsh=h7n b/cu$y4o du!shao qi2n di4nyu2n Zh8 t4osh1f1b/ gu= d3zh6y-h$u zh-y4oy0w4nb1- qi1n ku4i qi2n L-xi3ojie N4 zh1ng yu2n x0ngc1nzhu!de c2izh0sh= sh6nme ne di4nyu2n N4 zh1ng c1nzhu! sh= y$ng zu=h3o de xi4ngm* zu$de L-xi3ojieZh8xi5ji1j* d!u h7n pi4oliang b/gu$w# z4ik3ol} k3ol} ji1j* sh1f1 sh%gu= d3zh6p0ngch2ng pi2nyi 37 45. t4o y4ngsh= yu2n x0ng c1nzhu!c2izh0 k3ol} ...... ...... 1. 2. 1.2. ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 38 46. ?L0n xi3ojie M0ngti1n n0n n6ng b* n6ng p6i w# q*m3ij- ji4n zh!ngsh=c1nj* W2ngt4itai N0n xi3ng m3i xi5 sh6nmene L0n xi3ojieW# y4o m3i xi5 ch9Zh!nggu@ c4ix%y4oy$ng de c1nj* W2ngt4itai N0n zu= sh3o d7i y#u ku4izi f4nw3nc4ip2nh6 t1ngch0 L0n xi3ojieM7i y4ng y4o m3ij-ge c2i g$u y$ng ne W2ngt4itaiZu=h3o m3i y= zh7ngt4osh-y$ngq-lai c2i f1ngbi4n L0n xi3ojieW# xi3ng du! hu1 y=di3nr qi2nm3iy0t4o piaoliang de c0q= W2ngt4itai W# z4nch6ng m7ish0 y7d7i y#u m7i deq=j* c2i x0ng ap6i / g$u y$ngzh!ngsh= c1nj* zh7ngt4o x%y4o c0q= ku4izi z4nch6ng f4nw3n m7ish0 c4ip2n t1ngch0 39 47. ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. ......1.2.3.4.1.2. 3.4.1.2. 40 48. sh=zh7 Li3ng w8i q-ng zu$ zh8bi1nrq-ng xi1nk4nkan c4id1n L- xi1nsheng N0nl2i di3n c4i baw#sh6nmed!ngxi d!u ch9W2ng xi1nsheng J9nti1ny#ush6nmet8bi6 de c4i sh=zh7L2iy0 gef7n zh5ng ni/r$u h3o bu h3oSh=w#men zh8r dem0ng c4i L- xi1nsheng W# b* xi3ng ch9 ni/r$u ji4o bi6dec4i ba W2ng xi1nsheng Ji*l2iy0ge g!ngb3o j9 d9ngh6 y0 ge t2ngc*p2ig/ba L- xi1nsheng W# b* g3n ch9 l4det2ngc* dey$u su1n y$u ti2n w# y7 b/ 4ich9 W2ng xi1nsheng H2ish= n0n l2i di3n c4i baN0n di3n sh6nmew# ji* ch9 sh6n-me di3n c4i c4id1n t8bi6 de f7n zh5ng ni/r$u41 49. m0ng c4i ni/r$ug!ngb3o j9 d9ng t2ngc* p2ig/ l4 de su1n ti2n ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 42 50. W2ng xi1nsheng H3oji&b/ji4n j=nl2ih3o maF1ng xi1nsheng Zu=j=ng!ngs9desh=qingdu! b-jiao m2ngW2ng xi1nsheng Gu4ibude zu@ti1nL- xi1nshengq-ngk8 n0n m6i q* F1ng xi1nshengN0nj9nti1n l2i y#u sh6nme sh= ma W2ng xi1nshengXi4gex9ngq0ti1n w3nshang w# xi3ng q-ng n0nch9 f4ny#u k$ng ma F1ng xi1nshengN4 ti1n w# m6i sh= y0d=ngzh&nsh0 q* W2ng xi1nshengL=l=x9nxu6 lej9 d4oc4i w8id4ob/cu$ q-ng n0n l2i ch2ngchang F1ng xi1nshengM7i c=n0nq-ngk8 w# d!uk7y- d4b3o-k#uf/q-ngk8 h3oji& b/ji4n g!ngs9 sh=q0ng / / 43 51. ()m2ng(l*) y#u k$ng zh&nsh0d4o ( )w8id4ob/cu$ ch2ng d4b3o-k#uf/ ......1. 2. 1. 2. 44 52. -Ail0n L=l= n-l2i dezh8ngh3ow#j9nti1n x9nli h7n b/ t$ng ku4iL=l= Z7nme leG5n sh6i sh5ngq= ya -Ail0nW#b/sh= sh5ngq=sh= sh1ngx9n L=l= Bi6 k%le sh6nmesh= r4ng n- zh8mesh1ngx9n -Ail0nJ9nti1n sh= w# desh5ngr= k7sh= m6iy#uy0 ger6n g5n w# shu! y= sh5ngsh5ngr= ku4il8 L=l= Bi6 sh5ngq=lew# k7m6iy#u w4ngj= N-k4n zh8 sh= sh6nme -Ail0n Sh5ngr=k3h6d4ng1o L=l= n- zh5n sh=w# deh3o p6ngy#u -L=l= Ail0n zh*n-sh5ngr=ku4il8 sh5ngr= ku4il845 53. x9nli b/ t$ngku4i sh5ngq= sh1ngx9n k% r4ng w4ngj= () k3(pi4n) d4ng1o zh* ...... 1. 2.1.2.1. 2. 46 54. W2ng xi1nshengN0n xi3ng bu xi3ngch%q*l{x0ng F1ng xi1nshengN0n j=hu4q*n3r -W2ng xi1nshengW#men y0ku4irq* Al-Sh1n h3obu h3o -F1ng xi1nshengT9ngshu! 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W2ng xi1nshengZh8 ji4n y#ngy9 zh5n pi1oliang b*pi2nyi ba L0nxi3ojie Sh= a W8ile xu6 y@uy#ng t8bi6q* m3ide W2ng xi1nshengW#men xi1n z4i shu- qi3n de d=fangli4nx0b-ji4o 1nqu2n L0n xi3ojie Zh8 zu$y@uy#ngch0zh5n d4n4bi1n h2i y#uti4oshu- t2i ne W2ng xi1nsheng N4r de shu- sh5n b/ y4osu0bi4ngu$q*Xu6 y@uy#ng 1nqu2nd=y9 L0n xi3ojie N- k4nw# dez9sh= h6 d$ngzu$ du=bu du= W2ng xi1nsheng B/cu$h7n y#u j=nb*z4i gu$ j- ti1nji* k7y- xu6 hu=le L0n xi3ojie M0ngsh9 ch%g1ot/ aY#u h3ol3osh9xu6sheng y0d=ng xu6 de ku4i()(y@u) y#ngy9 pi2nyiw8ile / () shu- qi3n(sh5n) ( ) li4nx0 1nqu2n 79 87. y@uy#ngch0 ti4oshu- t2i 1nqu2n d=y9 d$ngzu$ ( ) j=nb* chinese cultural saying ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 80 88. di4nyu2nXi3ojie n0nx%y4osh6nmeku3nsh=W# n2g7i n0n k4n Zh1ng xi3ojieW# xi3ng k4nkan q/nzi t4ozhu1ng di4nyu2n Zh8 ku3n de y2ns8b*li4o d!u sh= j9nni2nzu= li/x0ng de Zh1ng xi3ojieW#h2i xi3ng k4ny0 ji4n y2ngzhu1ng y#u qi3ny2ns8dema di4nyu2n Zh8 ji4nz7nmey4ng Qi3n f7nde y2ns8x&du! g*k8 d!u h7nx-hu1ny7 h7nsh=h6n0n Zh1ng xi3ojieK4n q-laih2ib/cu$ k7y-sh= chu1n ma di4nyu2n M6iw8nt0Sh=y9sh= z4iqi2nf1ngy$u bi1nrq-ng g5n w#l2i Zh1ng xi3ojie Xi8xie T4ozhu1ng h6 y2ngzhu1ng w# d!uq*sh=shix%y4o / ku3nsh= q/nzi t4ozhu1ng 81 89. y2ns8 b*li4o li/x0ng g*k8 y2ngzhu1ng / sh= chu1n sh=y9sh= ...... 1. 2.1. 2. ......1. 2.1. 2. 82 90. F1ng xi1nsheng Q-ngw8n c@ngzh8l-d4o R6n4i L* g1iz7nmez#u ne L- xi1nsheng R6n4i L*h7n ch2ngn-y4o d4o n3ra F1ng xi1nsheng W# y4o q*Gu@f*j=ni4ngu3n L- xi1nshengZh8l- y#uy= zh1ng T2ib7i Sh=d=t/w# l2izh- g7i n-k4n F1ng xi1nshengK4nq-lai y#u y0 du4nj*l0 W#k7y- zu$ g!ngg$ng q=- ch5 q* ma L- xi1nshengD1ngr2n k7y- d4o n4r de g!ngg$ng q=ch5h7n du! b/gu$ d1 ji6y*ng8ng ku4i F1ng xi1nsheng Zh8rf*j=n y#u g!ngch5 zh4n hu$ ji6y*n zh4n ma L- xi1nsheng Xi4ng qi2n z#u d4olesh0z= l*k#u xi4ng y$u zhu3nji* y#u ji6y*n zh4nle w8n l* d1 ji6y*n Gu@f* j=ni4ngu3n 83 91. y= zh1ng d=t/ zh- j*l0 g!ngg$ng q=ch5 sh0z= l*k#u y$u zhu3n ...... ......AB1. 2.1. 2. ...... 1. 2.1. 2. 84 92. F1ng xi1nshengQ-ngw8nxi4 y0zh4n sh=bush=Gu@f*j=ni4ngu3n xi3ojie H2i y#us1n zh4n c2id4o neW# y7 z4i n4zh4n xi4 ch5F1ng xi1nsheng M2fan n0n xi4 ch5 de sh0houji4o w#y= sh5ng w#b/ r8nsh=l* xi3ojie M6i w8nt0xi4 ch5 y-h$uw# d4i n0n q* Gu@f* j=- ni4ngu3n F1ng xi1nsheng T2ib7i deji6y*nx=t#ng zh5n sh= f1ngbi4n y$u ku4i y$u w7n xi3ojie Sh= a t8bi6sh=g3n sh0ji1n desh0houb/b= d1n- x9n l*sh4ngji1ot!ng y!ngj- F1ng xi1nshengW# g5n p6ngy#u yu5 h3o ji& di3n ji4nmi4n y9ngg1i b/hu= ch0- d4o baxi3ojie N-f4ngx9nbi6zh1oj0w#men y-j9ng d4o le 85 93. xi4 y0 zh4n / xi4 ch5m6i w8nt0 ()d4i(l-ng)x=t#ng g3n sh0ji1n d1nx9n ji1ot!ngy!ngj- / zh1oj0 ...... ...... 1. 2.1. 2. 86 94. F1ng xi1nshengL=l=w# z4i zh8rn- sh6nmesh0hou d4o de L=l=W#y7 g1ng d4o m6i du!ji&W# zh8ngz4i xi3ng n-hu= bu hu=m0l* ne F1ng xi1nsheng J9nti1nh7n sh*nl=w# sh= d1 ji6y*n l2i de L=l=Zh8 gezh3nl3n sh= z=y@u c1ngu1nb*x%y4om3i m6npi4o w#menj=nq* ba F1ng xi1nshengW# t9ngshu! y#u j=ni4n S%n Zh!ngsh1n xi1nsheng dezh3nl3nh7n xi3ng l2ik4nkan L=l=N-du= S%n Zh!ngsh1n xi1nsheng de l=sh-y#ux=ngq* F1ng xi1nsheng W# xi3ng du= zh8 w8iw7id4 de zh8ngzh=ji1du!li3oji7 y=- xi5. L=l= J9nti1ndezh3nl3ny0d=ngk7y- m3nz/ n-deyu4nw4ngc1ngu1n ( / )87 95. l=sh- zh3nl3n w7id4 m0l* zh8ngzh=ji1 sh*nl= li3oji7 z=y@u m3nz/ ( / )m6npi4o yu4nw4ng S%n Zh!ngsh1n ( ) ...... 1.2.1. 2. 88 96. L=l=Sh6nme sh0h$u xi4 q- y& l2ile W#y=di3nr d!u b* zh9d4o F1ng xi1nsheng W#men zhu1nx9nk4n zh3nl3n su#y- m6iy#uf1xi4nxi4 y& le. L=l= Q=xi4ng b4og4o m6iy#u shu! j9nti1n hu= xi4y& ma ?F1ng xi1nsheng W#menm6iy#u s3n y7m6iy#uy&y9z7nmehu0q*ne L=l=Zh-sh= m2omaoy& y9ngg1im6iy#u gu1nx=xi4nz4i ji* z#uba F1ng xi1nshengL0ny& r@ngy= g3nm4oh2ish=d7ngyid7ngba L=l= W# zu=t3oy4ny&ti1n le j= ch2osh9y$u b* f1ngbi4n F1ng xi1nshengY& h3oxi4ngt0nglew#menzu$ g!ngg$ng q=ch5 m4nm1n hu4ng hu0q*bazhu1nx9n r@ngy= f1xi4n / d7ngyid7ng q=xi4ng b4og4ot3oy4n / / s3n ch2osh9 y&y9 89 97. t0ng m2omaoy& m4nm1n hu4ng l0n y& ...... . 1 2 . 1. 2. (1. ) () 2. ( ) ) ( ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 90 98. Zh1ng xi1nsheng Ku4i gu$ni2n le ni2nhu$d4ji5hu@d$ng k1ilu@le Zh1ng t4it4i Sh6nme sh0hou y0ku4ir q* m3i xi5ni2nhu$ba Zh1ng xi1nsheng H3o w1 n-xi3ng m3i sh6nmet8bi6 de d!ngxima Zh1ng t4it4iNi2ny8 f4n y4o zh&nb8i de d!ngxi W#menm0ngti1ny=q- q*k4nkanh3obu h3o Zh1ng xi1nsheng H3o w1 W# y7 xi3ng m3i xi5 n2nb7ig1nhu$ h6h@ngz3ogu1z- Zh1ng t4it4i Ji* p4r6n t4i du! h7ny#ngj- Zh1ng xi1nshengJ-yij-r8n4or8n4o c2i y#u gu$ni2n de q=f5nma Zh1ng t4it4iY7 du= n4ji* m0ngti1n xi4w& y0ku4ir q* ni2nhu$ d4ji5 ( ) gu$ni2n / k1ilu@ ( ) hu@d$ng j- ni2ny8 f4n 91 99. r8n4o n2nb7i g1nhu$ q=f5n h@ngz3o gu1z- ...... 1. 2.1. 2. ......1. 2.1. 2. 92 100. F1ng xi1nshengZh8 b7n j=sh= ni2nl=s$ng g7in-zh* n- x9nni2n ku4il8 W2ng xi1nshengXi8xieX9n de y= ni2nn-y#ush6nmej=hu4 ne F1ng xi1nshengW#w6iy9 de yu4nw4ng ji*sh=b3 Zh!ngw6n xu6 h3o W2ng xi1nsheng Y= ni2n zh9j= z4iy/ ch%nhu2r6nh7n zh$ngsh= y= ni2n dek1ish- F1ng xi1nshengZh8y7 ji*sh=w# s$ng n- zh8 b7n j=sh=ni2nl= de m*d= W2ng xi1nsheng N- xi3ng dezh5n zh!ud4o w# hu= h3oh1orl=y$ngt1 de F1ng xi1nsheng R4ng w#meny=q- n&l= ba j=sh= ni2nl=j=hu4 w6iy9 yu4nw4ng hu2r6n 93 101. zh$ngsh= k1ish- m*d= / zh!ud4ol=y$ng n&l= / chinese cultural saying ......1. 2. 1. 2. 94 102. Zh1ng xi1nshengN- m3ile sh6nmeh3od!ngxi B1ozhu1ng dezh8mepi4oliang L0n xi3ojie Sh= li3ng ge p%m3nzh&nb8is$ng g7i w#de w4isheng zu$ x9n- ni2n l-w* Zh1ng xi1nshengW# xi3ng m3i qi3ok8l= t2ng hu$ sh= w2nj* t1menhu= g8ngx-hu1nde L0n xi3ojie W# m3ip%m3nzu$ l-w* sh=y#uyu2ny9n de Zh1ng xi1nshengSh6nmeyu2ny9nShu! l2it9ngting L0n xi3ojie W# xi3ng r4ng t1meng3i di4o lu4n hu1 qi2n dehu4i x0gu4n Zh1ng xi1nsheng Y9nc-n- y4o m3ip%m3n l2ig&l=t1men ch&x* L0n xi3ojie Sh=a W# x9w4ng t1menn6ng y3ngch6ng ch&x* de h3o x0- gu4n95 103. ch&x* b1ozhu1ng p%m3n w4isheng ( ) l-w* qi3ok8l= t2ng w2nj* yu2ny9n lu4n hu1 qi2n hu4i x0gu4n g&l= / y3ngch6ng ( ) ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 96 104. ?W2ng xi1nshengN- sh5nq-ng j=nT2iw1n d4xu6d/sh% xu6ji4ozh&nle ma D9ng xi1nsheng Xu6xi4o sh=zh&nlek7sh= h2i d7izu$y0ger*xu6c8- y4n. W2ng xi1nsheng Sh6nmesh0hou y4o q* b4nr*xu6 sh#ux*ne D9ng xi1nsheng Xu6xi4o j=le y0 f8nt!ngzh9 g7i w# xi4 zh!u 8rq* zh* - c8 W2ng xi1nsheng Xu6xi4o y#um6iy#ut0g!ngji3ngxu6j9n D9ng xi1nsheng M6iy#u w# d7i z=j- ji3o xu6f8i x=ngku9 xu6f8i b/ gu= W2ng xi1nsheng Zh*c8n4 ti1n w# p6in-q*w# du= T2id4 xi4oyu2n h7n sh@ux9D9ng xi1nshengW# y7 zh8ng xi3ng q-ng n-b1ngm2ng ne sh5nq-ng t!ng zh9 / T2iw1n d4xu6 zh*c8 zh&n 97 105. t0g!ng r*xu6 c8y4n ji3ngxu6j9n () b4n(l-) / ji3o xu6f8i r*xu6 sh#ux* sh@ux9 ...... ......1. 2.1. 2. ......1.2.1.2. 98 106. D9ng xi1nsheng T2id4 dexi4oyu2n zh5n m7id4och*d!u sh= hu1c3osh*m* W2ng xi1nshengZh8 sh= y0ge h7n h3oded/sh%hu2nj=ng D9ng xi1nsheng N4xi5ti5 de hu1hu1l}l} de b3nzish= zu$ sh6nmede W2ng xi1nsheng N4xi5 d!u sh= xu6sheng sh8tu2ndeb*g4ol2n D9ng xi1nshengY#u d5ngsh1nsh8 gu@yu8sh8 d7ngs1nsh0 j- gesh8tu2n degu3ngg4o ne W2ng xi1nshengW#menxi1n q* b4nl-zh*c8 sh#ux* r2nh$u z4i l2i k4n zh8xi5 baD9ng xi1nshengX0ngzh8ngd4l@u z4in2rW# d7i d4o n4r q* W2ng xi1nshengJi*z4i qi2nmi4nZh8 d$ng sh= z#ngt/sh%gu3n n4 d$ng sh= t-y*gu3nd4och* b*g4o l2n 99 107. hu1c3o sh*m* d5ngsh1n sh8 hu2nj=ng gu@yu8 sh8 ti5 / x0ngzh8ng d4l@u hu1hu1l}l} z#ng t/sh%gu3n b3n zi t-y*gu3n xu6sh5ng sh8tu2n ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 100 108. L- xi3ojie K1ixu6 ku4i y0 ge yu8 ley0qi8 d!u x0gu4nma D9ng xi1nshengM7iti1nb/sh=d4oji4osh= sh4ngk8 ji*sh= p3ot/sh%gu3n h3o l8i L- xi3ojieY2nji*su# deg!ngk8 d1ngr2n h7n zh$ngN- xu3nle j-ge xu6f5n D9ng xi1nsheng Zh8xu6j9li2n b=xi% k8 z4i n8i z#ngg$ng xu3nle b1ge xu6f5n L- xi3ojie S*sh8 z7nmey4ngSh=y#uh3o xi1ngch&ma D9ng xi1nsheng S*sh8h6 sh=y#u d!ub/cu$ji*sh=y#udi3nrch3o L- xi3ojie R/gu# xi3ng d/sh% ji* d4ot/sh%gu3nq* zh3oz9li4oy7 b-ji4of1ngbi4n D9ng xi1nsheng W# d7id4ot/sh%gu3n q* y$ngg!ng le y0ku4ir q*ba k1ixu6 z#ngg$ng x0gu4n / s*sh8 ji4osh= sh=y#u y2nji*su# xi1ngch& g!ngk8 / ch3o xu6f5n z9li4o 101 109. li2nz4i n8i ... y$ngg!ng b=xi% k8 ...... ...... 1.2.1.2. ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 102 110. di4nyu2n Xi3ojie n0nx-huan n3 y= shu1ng xi6N2g7i n0nsh= chu1n y0xi4h3o ma L- xi3ojie W# xi3ngsh=shi n4 shu1ng h@ngs8 de g1og5nxi6 di4nyu2nZh8geku3nsh= m6iy#un0n y4o de ch-c*nSh=shin4 shu1ng h5is8 deh3o ma L- xi3ojie Y4ngsh=h2ib/cu$ k7sh= xi6 g5nt4i d9le di4nyu2n Xi6g5nd9z#u q-l*l2ib-ji4osh%fuErqi7zh8 shu1ng sh= xi3o y2ngp0zu$ de zh0d=h7n r@uru3n L- xi3ojieD4xi3ozh8ngh3o k7sh= ji4qi2ng1oley=di3nr di4nyu2nY= f5n qi2ny=f5n hu$ w#men de ji4qi2n h7n sh0z4i de L- xi3ojie W# du! k4nkanj9 shu1ng z4i l2iju6d=ngba103 111. shu1ngxi3o y2ngp0 xi6 zh0d= ( / )sh= chu1n ji4qi2n g1og5nxi6 sh0z4i ( )xi6 g5n y= f5n qi2n y= f5n hu$ d9 V+V 1. 2. 3. 4.1. ) 2. 104 112. W2ng xi1nsheng Z4ich1oj0sh=ch3ngm3id!ngxizh5n f1ngbi4n W2ng t4itaiZh8 ji1 ch1oj0 sh=ch3ngh3oxi4ng sh=y= ji1nd4 z2hu$di4n y9ngy#uj=ny#u W2ng xi1nshengZh8xi5 p2ig&sh= l7ngd$ng dema W2ng t4itaiZh8r de d!ngxi d!u h7n x9nxi1n k7y- m3iy=di3nrW2ng xi1nsheng W# xi3ng ch9 t2ngc* p2ig& W2ng t4itaiH3o w1W#menji* m3i y0 b4ngf1nqi6 y0 b4ng y2ngc!ng y0b4ng p2ig&l2i zu$ t2ngc* p2ig/ W2ng xi1nshengN-x-hu1n xi1ngji1oh2i sh= p0nggu# ne W2ng t4itaiW# 4ich9p0nggu#zh8l-de p0nggu# y$ud4y$u h@ng k4n q-l2i f5ich2ngh3och9ch1oj0 sh=ch3ng f1nqi6105 113. z2hu$ di4n y2ngc!ng l7ngd$ng p2ig& x9nxi1n xi1ngji1o b4ng ( ) p0nggu# 1. 2.1. 2. 3. 106 114. W2ng xi1nshengT9ngshu! n0n zh*yu4nle g3nj-n l2i k4n n0n h3odi3nr le ma Zh1ng xi1nsheng H3o du!ley9nw8i w8i ch% xi7su#y- y9shengy4ow#zh*yu4n W2ng xi1nsheng Z7nme hu= zh8y4ngne Zh1ng xi1nsheng Y9nw8i 4ih5 ji&su#y- b3 w8i n$ng hu4ile W2ng xi1nshengH5 ji& du=sh5nt- zh-y#uh4ich*m6iy#u h3och* Zh1ng xi1nsheng Y-h$uw#y0d=ng z%nzh4oy9shengde f5nf*b/hu=z4ih5 ji&le W2ng xi1nshengDu= a sh5nt-ji4nk1ngzu$ q-sh= l2i c2i y#u j9ngshen Zh1ng xi1nsheng W#ji*sh= p0ngsh0b/ zh*y=d7ng d4o sh5ngb=ng y-h$uc2izh9d4o ji4nk1ng dezh$ngy4o ji4nk1ng / h3och* / zh*yu4n z%nzh4o g3nj-n f5nf* / w8i ch% xi7 107 115. j9ngshen / / h5 ji& zh*y= h4ich* 1. 2. 1. 2. 108 116. W2ng xi1nshengW#menl2i ch2 ch2 yu8l= k4nj9nni2nde M&q9nJi6 sh= w& yu8 j- h4o W2ngt4itaiXi4 gex9ngq9ti1n w&yu8 sh0 h4o ji*sh=M&q9n Ji6 le W2ng xi1nshengZ2nmen sh1ngliangy0xi4 k4n y4o s$ng sh6nme l-w*b-ji4oh3o W2ngt4itai M1m1y4ng y4ng b* qu5sh0z4ih7n n2nju6d=ng W2ng xi1nshengHu4zhu1ngp-nh6sh#ush= d!u sh=n{r6n de zu=4i W2ngt4itaiM1 c@ng b/ hu4zhu1ngy7 b/d4i sh#ush= zh8xi5h3oxi4ng d!u b* h6sh= W2ng xi1nsheng P6nz1inexi4ng ch2ngch%nt6ng zh9 l8ide z7nmey4ng W2ngt4itaiH3ozh&y= m1 y0xi4ng x-huanhu1c3o ji* m3ip6nz1ih3o le ch2 hu4zhu1ngp-n yu8l= sh#ush= M&q9n Ji6 d4i / z2nmen h6sh= 109 117. sh1ngliang p6nz1i () qu5(sh3o) ch2ngch%nt6ng * * 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 110 118. Zh1ng t4itaiH3o x9nxi1n deshu-gu#ji4qi2n y7b/ gu= W2ngt4itaiZh8 ji1x9nk1im* de ch1oj0 sh=ch3ngji4qi2n g!ngd4o6r- qi7 g$u w*hu2nj=ngy7h7n sh%fu Zh1ng t4itai Ch1oj0sh=ch3ng b-q-chu2nt#ng sh=ch3nghu$s8q0qu2n W2ngt4itai Ch1oj0 sh=ch3ng y#ul7ngc2ngsh8b8isu#y-sh0w* g8ng x9n- xi1n w8ish5ng Zh1ng t4itai Ch/le d!ngxiji4li2n w*m7izh9w4it0ngch5y7h7n f1ng- bi4n W2ngt4itai Ch1oj0sh=ch3ng de sh5ng xi1n sh%gu# d!u sh=zh0ji5 xi4ngch3nd= p9f1 desu#y- ji4qi2nb-ji4o pi2nyi Zh1ng t4itai X&du! r6nxi4b1n y-h$ud!uhu= d4o zh8l-m3i c4i W2ngt4itai Ch1oj0sh=ch3ngy0ngy8sh0ji1n ch2ng m3i d!ngxi b/d4n f1ng- bi4n 6rqi7 sh7ng sh0 ch1oj0 sh=ch3ng 111 119. ji4li2n w*m7i ji4qi2n f1ngbi4n k1im* ( / )zh0ji5 chu2nt#ng sh=ch3ng ch3nd= hu$s8 q0qu2n l7ngc2ng sh8b8 p9f1 w8ish5ng sh7ng sh0 ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( 112 120. L- xi1nsheng W3nshang y0ku4ir q* k4n di4ny-ngh3omaL-t4itai H3o w1Zu=j=n y#u b*sh3o h3opi4nziL- xi1nsheng N- xi3ng k4n n3y0l8idedi4ny-ng ne L-t4itaiW6ny=pi4n h6 g5w&pi4n w# d!u h7n x-huan L- xi1nshengG5w& pi4n y$u ch4ng y$u ti4o r8ren4on4odey#ux&- du! r6n h7n4ik4n L-t4itai Y#u y0b*w6ny=pi4nzh&ju6 d!u sh=h8h8y#u m0ng de d4m0ngx9ng T9ngshu!j*q0ngh7n g3nr6n zh-y4ok4ngu$ der6n d!u shu! h3oL- xi1nsheng H3o ba ji* k4n zh8b*di4ny-ng L-t4itai R/ gu# xi3ng k4n ji*y4o z3odi3nr m3i pi4o w#men xi4n- z4i ji* z#uba di4ny-ng ch4ng ( ) y0ku4ir zh&ju6 pi4nzi h8h8 y#u m0ng l8i m0ng x9ng113 121. w6n y= pi4n j* q0ng g5 w& pi4n m3i pi4o which 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. ......1. 2.1. 2. 114 122. F1ng xi3ojie Zu=j=n y#uy0 b*di4nsh= y-ngj0 h7n sh$uhu1ny0ngn- k4n- gu$ ma L0nxi3ojieM6iy#uq0sh0w# h7n sh3o k4ndi4nsh= F1ng xi3ojieN- p0ngch2ng d!u k4nn3xi5 ji6m* L0nxi3ojieCh/le x9nw6nb4od3o zh9 w4i d-ng du!ji*sh=k4n t-y* ji6m* F1ng xi3ojieW# j9ngch2ng k4ndi4nsh=li2n 6r t@ng ji6m*d!u4i k4n L0nxi3ojieB* sh3ok3t!ngy-ngpi4n h66rt@ngji6m*d!uzh=zu$ de h7n y$ngx9n F1ng xi3ojieY#u xi5di4nsh=ji6m* j* y#u y/l8x=ng h6ji4oy* x=ng n8ir@ng f5ngf*shu-zh&nh7n g1o L0nxi3ojie Q0sh0k4n di4nsh= y7 sh=y= zh#ng h7n zh8ng d1ng de xi%xi2n hu@d$ng di4nsh=t-y* ji6m* y-ngj06rt@ng ji6m* 115 123. q0sh0 k3t!ng y-ngpi4n ji6m* zh=zu$ x9nw6n b4od3o shu-zh&n V++ 1. 2. 1. 2. ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 116 124. m1m1 J9nti1nk1ish-f4ngsh&ji4 le n- y#u sh6nmej=hu4ma B8id= Zu=j=n m2ngze zh&nb8i k3osh=n3 y#u x9nq0ng xi3ng q0t1 desh= m1m1 Sh&ji4zh=sh3oy#u li3nggeb4nyu8qi1nw4n b/y4ol4ngf8i di4o le B8id= W# xi3ng q*d3g!ngzhu4n qi2n d7ng c/ng$uleqi2n ji* q*l{x0ng m1m1N-de ni2nj= zh- n6ng b1ng r6n ji3nc3op0ngs$ng b4o h2i n6ng zu$ sh6nme B8id= K7y- g7iw# y=xi5 ji4ny= ma m1m1W#r8nw6ixu6di4nn3ozh!ngw6n du=w8il2i b-ji4oy#u b1ng-zh* B8id= H3ow# ji*y=bi1n d3g!ngy=bi1n xu6 di4nn3o sh&ji4 ni2nj= k3osh= g$u x9nq0ng ji3n c3op0ng zh=sh3o r8nw6i d3g!ng di4nn3o 117 125. / 1. 2. 1.2. 3.4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 118 126. B8id=Sh&ji4y#u sh6nme 1np2ima F1ngf1ng M0ngti1n w#ji* y4o hu0T2iw1n q*t4nw4ng w# dez&f*m&le B8id= W#y7 h7n xi3ngni4n w#de y6ye n3inaik7x0b* n6ng hu0q* F1ngf1ng Zh8 c= hu0 T2iw1nw# m&q9n h2i y#uy0 gey1oqi/ ne B8id=Sh6nme y1oqi/Y0d=ng sh= b* zh&n n- g5nd=di ch3oji4 F1ngf1ng B/ sh= M&q9n gu9d=ng w#menz4iT2iw1n b* zh&n shu! Y9ng- w6n B8id=B*gu3n z7ny4ngw#h2ish=xi4nm* n- n6ngg$u hu0T2iw1nd*- ji4 F1ngf1ng W# y4o q*sh!ushix0ngl- led4ole T2iw1nz4i xi7 x=ng7i n- z&f*m& y1oqi/ 1np2i / ch3oji4 119 127. xi3ngni4n gu9d=ng y6ye d*ji4 n3inai sh!ushi / b*gu3n xi4nm* ...... ...... 1. 2. 3.1. 2. 3. 120 128. ( ) W2ng xi1nsheng W#men hu2nd3o l{x0ngded=-y9zh4nR=yu8t2nd4o la F1ngf1ng Zh8rq9ng sh1n l} shu-j-ngs8f5ich2ngy!um7i Sh6nme sh0hou q*y@u h/ne W2ng t4itaiW#men xi1n d4ol{gu3nxi%x0 y0xi4z4i q*zu$ chu2n y@u h/ ba F1ngf1ngW# y=di3nry7b* xi3ng l4ngf8ish0ji1n b/ y4oxi%xi h3o ma W2ng t4itaiY7 h3oM0ngti1n y=z3oji* ch%f1 q*D!ngx9 h6ngu4n g!ng- l* ma W2ng xi1nsheng Xi4w& xi1n d4o Ti1nxi2ng n4ry#ub*sh3oh3ow2n de d=- f1ng F1ngf1ngH$uti1n ji*k7y- k4n d4oT4il&g6deti1nr2n q0gu1n le W2ng xi1nsheng W#men k7y-z4i n4rm3i xi5 D4l-sh0 zu$ de j=ni4n- p-n hu2nd3o l{x0ng D!ngx9h6ngu4n g!ngl* d=-y9 zh4n / 121 129. Ti1nxi2ng ( ) R=yu8t2n T4il&g6 ( ) q9ngsh1n l}shu- ti1nr2n q0 gu1n y@u h/ D4il-sh0 chu2n j=ni4np-n 1.? 2. 3. 4.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 122 130. ( ) W2ng xi1nshengJ9nti1n y4o d4o hu2nd3ol{x0ngde zu=h$uy0zh4n K7nd9ng gu@- ji1 g!ngyu2n W2ng t4itaiZh8 c= z4i h6nggu4ng!ngl*t0ngli/de sh0ji1n t4i du3n le F1ngf1ng Ji*sh= a Li2n k4n Am7iz/sh1nd= g5w& desh0ji1n d!u m6iy#u W2ng xi1nshengY-h$u y#u j9hu= z4i l2iSh0ji1nb*z3o le r/gu# y4o q* K7nd9ngb=x% ku4i y=di3nr W2ng t4itaiK7nd9ngg!ngyu2nl- y#ug8 zh#ng b*t@ng der8d4izh0w* f5ich2ngzh0dey= y@u -W2ng xi1nsheng T9ngshu! T2iw1nde zu=n2n du1n sh=Elu2nb0 -W2ng t4itaiK7nd9ngy#um0r6ndeh3it1nElu2nb0 y#u y0 zu$g&- l3o ded5ngt3 F1ngf1ng T2iw1nsh= y0geb3od3om7ige d=fangdef5ngj-ng d!u h7n y!um7i K7nd9ng gu@ji1 g!ngyu2n - Elu2nb0 ( ) t0ngli/ - m0r6n Am7iz/ 123 131. h3it1n sh1nd= g5w& g&l3ot r8d4i zh0w* d5ngt3 zu= n2n du1n b3od3o ...... ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. 1.2.1.2. 3. 124 132. F1ngf1ng Xi4x9ngq9 xu6xi4o y4oj&x0ng y0 geshu! g*shib-s4i m1maB-s4iy#u sh6nme gu9d=ngY@u sh6i l2i p0ng f5n F1ngf1ng Q-ng ji1zh3ngl2i p0ng f5nM7i ge c1ns4izh7shu! y0ge g*shi hu$zh7 xi4ohuad!u x0ng m1ma N-z=j-xu3n y0ge g*shi q* c1nji1ba ?F1ngf1ng W# xi3ng shu! ch4budu! xi1nshengdeg*shi h3o bu h3o m1maH7n h3o w1 N- y4o h3oh1orli4nx0 zu=h3o n6ng b8ixi4- lai F1ngf1ng H2i y4ob8i xi4l2i m1maJ=r2ny4oc1nji1ji* y4o r8nzh5nde zh&nb8i shu! g*shi hu$zh7 b-s4i / xi4ohua 125 133. j&x0ng ( )c1nji1 y@uj=r2np0ngf5nr8nzh5nji1zh3ng ch4budu! xi1nsheng ( ) ...... ) ...... 1. 2. 1.( ) () 2.( ) ( ) 3.( ) ( ) 4.( ) ( ) 5.( ) ( ) ? ? ? ? 126 134. W2ngt4itai Y= zh3y3nli3ng ge yu8 de ji4q9 ji*gu$q* le Zh1ng xi1nsheng H3oxi4ng c2i g1ng l2i ji5j9l=k8 y$u y4ol2i s$ngx0ng le Zh1ng t4itai N- de sh!uhu$ zh5nb*sh3o x0ngl-y@u s1ngexi1ngzibi4n-ch6ng le li* ge W2ngt4itaiZu= d4 desh!uhu$sh=h2izimen deZh!ngw6n d!uj=nb*le Zh1ng t4itaiZh8 c= xi3od=b3zh*y9nf/h4o d!u xu6hu= leW2ngt4itaiF1ngf1ng Zh!ngw6n y7shu! de li/l=du! le Zh1ng t4itaiM7i c= h6 p6ngy#u shu!z4iji4nz#ng hu= r7nb/zh* de n2n- gu$q-l2i Zh1ng xi1nsheng Bi6 zh8y4ng h7n ku4i ji* hu= z4iji4nmi4nle Zh*n-men y0 l* p0ng1n s$ngx0ng ( ) zh*y9n f/h4o y= zh3y3n li/l= h3oxi4ng127 135. r7nb/zh* ... sh!uhu$ ( ) n2ngu$ / xi1ngzi y0 l* p0ng1n bi4nch6ng 1. 2. 1. 2. 128 136. m1maD*zi8lebaY4o bu y4o ch9yu8bing B8id=H3o w1 W# y4o d$ush1 xi4nr de m1maN3in3izh9d4o n- 4i ch9d$ush1k#uw8i de t8bi6du! j=- le j-gel2i k7- B8id= Y= xi3ng d4o n3inaiyu8bingh3oxi4ng ji* t8bi6 d=xi1ngti2n k#u m1ma B* n6ng qu2n ji1tu2nj* sh3ng yu8 gu$ji6 dex=ngzh=ji* sh3o le x&du! B8id=M7i geyu8 sh0w&r= yu8liang d!uy0y4ng yu2n w8i sh6nme zh- z4ib1yu8q=ngzh* Zh!ngqi% Ji6 ne m1maY9nw8iqi%ti1nsh=sh!uhu$de j=ji6su#y- z4i Zh!ngqi% Ji6 q=ngzh*f5ngsh!u B8id=W#h2ij=den3inai c6ngj9ng ji3nggu$ gu1ny/Ch2ng6 de g*shi zh5n h3o t9ngyu8bing x=ngzh= 129 137. d*zi q=ngzh* 8 Zh!ngqi% Ji6 d$ush1 sh!uhu$ xi4n f5ngsh!u xi1ngti2n k7k#u j=de sh3ng yu8 Ch2ng6 ( ) ...... ...... 1.2. 1.2. 130 138. B8id= F1ngf1ngw#menq*m3in2ngu1l2izu$ n2ngu1d5ng ba F1ngf1ng Zu$ n2ngu1d5ngy4o xi1n b3gu1 r$uw1 g1nj=ng z4ik5sh4ng b0- zi zu-baf5ich2ng m2fan B8id= K7sh=W4nsh8ng Ji6sh0 ji1ji1h*h* d!u sh=zh8y4ngzu$ deF1ngf1ng D3b4nde gu4i m@ gu4i y4ng deq*l0nj%ji1 y4o t2ng q0sh0 y7h7nh3ow2n B8id=D4nsh= w#menzh8me d4le b/n6ng z4i w2n zh8 zh#ng y@ux= le F1ngf1ng W# k7y-t= d=did3b4n d3b4nr4ng t1 zhu1ngb4n ch6ng Xi3o- f5ixi2 B8id= W# b1ngm8imei zhu1ngb4n ch6ng w%p@ba F1ngf1ngH3o b-b-k4nsh6i dehu4zhu1ngj=sh* b-ji4o h3oW4nsh8ng Ji6 d3b4n131 139. n2ngu1 gu4i m@ gu4i y4ngn2ngu1d5ng l0nj% gu1 r$u zh#ng w1 / y@ux= k5 / Xi3of5ixi2 m2fan w%p@ ji1ji1h*h* ( ) 1. 2.1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 132 140. F1ngf1ng M1y@uch1ig1ng s$ng l2i y= f5ng x=nh3oxi4ngsh= ji*m1j= l2ide m1maKu4i ch1i k1i k4nkan N- k4n de d#ng ma F1ngf1ng N8ir@ng h7n ji3nd1nx=n sh4ng shu!ji*jiuh6ji*m1y4o l2iM7i- gu@ m1maZh8 zh5n sh=ge h3oxi1oxi T1men sh= l2i gu1ngu1ng de ma F1ngf1ng Ji*m1 p6iji*ji*d4o X9y3t/ k1ihu=sh*nbi4nl2i k4n w#- men m1ma T1menn3y= ti1n hu=d4o w#men ji1ne -F1ngf1ngAnzh4o x=n sh4ng shu! de sh0ji1ny9ngg1ish=s1nsh0 h4o d4o m1maW# d7ib3k8f2ng d3s3o g1nj=ng t1meny=l2i ji* k7y- zh* y@uch1i gu1ngu1ng ji*m1 X9y3t/133 141. ch1i k1i sh*nbi4n d#ng 4nzh4o ... n8ir@ng k8f2ng xi1o xi d3s3o / 1. 2. 1. 2. 134 142. Z1ng t4itaiXi4ley= ch3ng xu7w4imi4n de j-ngs8m7il= deji* xi4ng sh8ngd4nk3y0y4ng W2ng t4itai N-b/sh= xi3ng sh3ng xu7 mazh8 c=k7 r/yu4nle Z1ng t4itai Xu7 xi4 de b/g$ud4 z4id4 di3nr k7y-du9 xu7r6n le W2ng t4itai N- x-huan xi4 d4xu7ji7fu k7 b* x-huan Z1ng t4itai Xu7j-ngzh8mem7i T1 b* d#ng de x9nsh3ngma W2ng t4itai Sh3ng xu7 d1ngr2n sh= l=ng r6n g1ox=ng de sh= d4n ch3n xu7 k7 sh= y0 ji4n k&ch1ishi Z1ng t4itai Z4i T2iw1ng1osh1n sh4ng xi4 y=di3nr xu7 h2ish= x9n- w6nne W2ng t4itai Sh6nme d!ngxi d!u sh= zh8y4ng w*y-x9 w6i gu=xi4 xu7xu7r6n sh8ngd4n k3ji7fu 135 143. sh3ng xu7xu7j-ng r/yu4nch3n xu7 du9 k& ch1ishiw* y- x9 w6i gu= 1. 2.1. ( ) 2. ( ) 136 144. Zh5nn0Sh8ngd4n Ji6 ku4i d4ole gu$ji6 deq=f5n yu8l2i yu8 n@ng le B8id= Sh8ngd4n sh=p-n de y4ngsh=y7y= ni2n b- y=ni2n du! Zh5nn0 Sh8ngd4n l-w* d!uzh&nb8ih3o lema B8id=J9nti1nw#ji*sh= ch%l2ic3ig$u sh8ngd4nl-w* de Zh5nn0 W# zu= x-huan k4nd4ji1ch1i k1i l-w*sh0 g1ox=ng de y4ngzi B8id= Zh8 t0x-ngw#d7i m3i xi5 b1ozhu1ng zh- h6 du4nd4i Zh5nn0Sh8ngd4nl-w*y0d=ng y4o b1o de pi4opiaoli4ngli4ngdec2i x0ng B8id= W8ilesh7ng sh0 w#men h2ish= g8 z#ug8de g8m3i g8 de ba sh8ngd4n l-w* c3ig$uSh8ngd4n Ji6 t0x-ng q=f5n b1ozhu1ng zh- n@ng du4nd4i 137 145. () y4ngsh=(hu1y4ng) g8 m3i g8 de ...... 1. 2. 1. 2. V1. 2.1. 2. 138 146. m1maF1ngf1ng sh8ngd4nsh*b*zh= dech4budu! leba F1ngf1ng Z4ib3 zh8 chu4n d5ngsh=gu4sh4ng ji* h3o le m1ma Sh=p-n t4idu!le n2 j-gex9ngxingxi3o ti1nsh- xi4l2i ba F1ngf1ng M1n0n xi3ng Sh8ngd4nL3or6nhu= g7iw# s$ngl-w* l2ima m1maSh8ngd4n L3or6n y0d=ng b/ hu= r4ngn-sh9w4ng de F1ngf1ng N4 w# ji*f4ngx9nleSh8ngd4n d4c1n zh&nb8ih3ole ma m1maHu#j9 h2i y4oz4i k3o y=hu=rXi1n t9ngtingsh8ngd4n g5q& ba F1ngf1ng X9w4ngni2nni2n d!u y#u y0 ge ku4il8 de Sh8ngd4n Ji6 hu1nd* sh9w4ng sh8ngd4nsh* sh8ngd4n d4c1n b*zh= zh&nb8i chu4n x9ngxing 139 147. hu#j9 xi3o ti1nsh- k3o Sh8ngd4n L3or6n sh8ngd4n g5q& N1+N2+VP N2++N1+VP N1 N2 VP 1. 2. 1. ( ) 2.() 140 148. Zh5nn0Q9m$k3o ku4id4oleg!ngk8w5nx0 h3ole ma F1ngf1ng W# m7i ti1n d!u k1iy8ch5k& d/ -Zh5nn0Aoy8zu= sh1ng sh5nt-lebi6 gu$d*y$ngg!ng F1ngf1ng W# sh= p0ngsh0b/ y$ngg!ng zh-h3ol0nsh0b4of@ji3ole Zh5nn0 Zh8c=k3osh= n-z#ngg$ng k3oj- k5 ne F1ngf1ng S= k5Y#u dek8zh-y4oji3o d/sh% b4og4oji* k7y-le Zh5nn0 N4n- h2i j-nzh1ng sh6nme X9nq0ng f4ng q9ngs!ng di3nr F1ngf1ng Y4o k3osh=lex9nq0ng z7nme k7n6ngq9ngs!ngneq9m$k3ogu$d* w5nx0 k5 141 149. k1i y8ch5d/sh% b4og4o k& d/ x9nq0ng / 2oy8q9ngs!ng / sh1ng l0nsh0 b4o f@ji3o +/ 1. 2.1. 2. 142 150. B8id=Z3oshang c!ngc!ngm2ngm2ngde ch%m6n w4ngj= d4i w6ij9n le F1ngf1ngSh= b*sh=zu@ w3n t4iw3n shu= le Z3oshang q-b*l2i B8id=B/sh= J9nti1ny4o f1 ch6ngj9 d1nx9nliy#udi3nrj-n -zh1ng F1ngf1ngN-de ch6ngj9y0xi4ng n4meh3o h2i p4b*j0g6 ma B8id=W# f*q9n shu! r/gu# ch6ngj9 h3o ji* g7iw# m3iy0 gesh#uj9 F1ngf1ngW# zh- x9w4ng hu4xu6 h6 d=l-d!u n6ng j0g6 B8id=N-b*hu=b*j0g6de d-ng du! f5nsh*d9y=di3nr F1ngf1ngJ9nggu$ zh8c= deji4oxuny-h$uhu= y$ngg!ng y=di3nrde ch6ngj9 d1n hu4xu6 c!ngc!ng m2ngm2ngd=l- w6ij9nj0g6 f1 f5nsh* 143 151. ch6ngj9 d9 sh#uj9 ji4oxun ...... ......1. 2. 1. 2. +/ ...... 1. 2.1. 2. 3. 144 152. ( )W2ng xi1nsheng J9nni2n ch/x=w#men y4or/h6q=ngzh*ne W2ngt4itaiW# zh-m3ile ni2ng1oq0t1sh6nme y7m6izh&nb8i W2ng xi1nshengZ4i M7igu@b/ z4i y#uti5 ch%nli2n f4ng bi1np4odej-ng- xi4ng le W2ngt4itaiZh5n hu2ini4n xi3osh0hougu$ni2n der8n4o q0ngj-ng W2ng xi1nsheng Ch9le l4b1zh!uy-h$uji1ji1h*h*ji* k1ish- d4- s3och/zh&nb8i gu$ni2nle W2ngt4itaiX9nni2nsh0d4iji1d!u chu1n x9n y9m3i x9nxi6 W2ng xi1nsheng Qu2n ji1r6n tu2nj*ch9ni2ny8f4n r8ren4on4o de h3o l=ng r6nhu2ini4n W2ngt4itai Ch9 w2nni2ny8f4n d4ji1 y=q- sh#usu= w8i f*m& q0f/zh5n y#u y=si ch/x=r8n4o ch%nli2n q0ngj-ng / f4ng bi1np4o 145 153. d4s3och/ hu2ini4n ni2ny8 f4n ni2ng1ol4b1zh!u sh#usu= ...... / ...... 1. 2.1.( ) ( ) 2.() () 146 154. ( ) W2ng xi1nshengX9nni2nsh0Zh!nggu@ch6ng l-y#uw&l@ngw&sh9de bi3oy3n W2ngt4itaiW#mend4ih2izimenq* k4n r8n4oba W2ng xi1nshengZhu1ng y1su=qi2ndeh@ng b1od4izh&nb8i h3olema W2ngt4itai Z3o ji* m3i h3o leJ=de d3di4nhu4 xi4ng b4m1 b4ini2n W2ng xi1nshengJ9nni2ny9ngg1ish= l@ng ni2n ba W2ngt4itaiM6icu$ 4nzh4osh08rsh5ngxi4o desh*nx*y9ngg1i sh= l@ng ni2n W2ng xi1nshengJ*shu! l@ng ni2n hu=sh= j0xi2ng dey= ni2nW2ngt4itaiX9nni2n x9n x9w4ngw#x9w4ngx9n de y= ni2n n6ng w4nsh= r/y= Zh!nggu@ch6ng l@ng ni2n w&l@ng w&sh9 sh*nx* bi3oy3n / j*shu! h@ngb1o j0xi2ng y1su=qi2n b4ini2n 147 155. sh08r sh5ngxi4o w4nsh= r/y= 1. 2. 3. 4.1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 148 156. L- t4itai Ch%nti1nd4ole y9ngg1i zh7ngl- hu1yu2nle L- xi1nshengJ9nggu$y0ged!ngti1n q*ni2n zh$ng de hu1rd!uk%s- leL- t4itaiC4ip& y7d7i ch@ngx9nf1n t&s1 zh#ng le L- xi1nsheng Ch3nzi ch/touzh8xi5g!ngj* h2i g$u y$ng ma L- t4itaiG!ngj*sh=g$ule d4nsh= f6ili4o g1i m3i le L- xi1nshengM0ngti1n ji* q*m3if6ili4ok1ish- d$ngg!ngL- t4itai X9w4ng j9nni2n desh!uhu$ n6ng h3oy=di3nrL- xi1nshengY= f5n g5ngy/n y=f5n sh!uhu$ f*ch%du! - shaoji* hu=d6d4odu!shao hu1yu2ns1 zh#ngzh$ng ch3nzi k%s- ch/tou c4ip& g!ngj* f1n t& 149 157. f6ili4o y= f5n g5ngy/n y= f5nsh!uhu$ 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. ? 150 158. W2ngt4itaiJ9nti1n t8bi6 l2i c1ngu1n n-dex9nf2ngzi L-t4itai W# g7in0nji8sh4o y0xi4k4nkan w# b*zh=de h3o bu h3o W2ngt4itaiY*sh= dey*g1ngm3t#ngh6x-li3nt2i d!u h7nm7igu1nd4fang L-t4itai W$f2ng de chu2ngsh%zhu1ngt2i h6 y9gu=d!u sh= w# q9nsh#u sh8j=de W2ngt4itaiN-sh8j= de zh5n h3o k4nq-l2i f5ich2ngsh%fu L-t4itaiXi8xien-t4i k8qi le W2ngt4itai W# k7sh= sh0hu4 sh0shu!shu! de d!u sh=zh5nx9n hu4 L-t4itaiW#mend4ok8t9ngh5b5i ch2 ch9 xi5 di3nxin bay*sh= sh%zhu1ngt2iy*g1ng y9gu= m3t#ng sh8j= x-li3nt2i k8qi / w$f2ng di3nxin / chu2ng zh5nx9n hu4151 159. 1. 2.1. ) 2. 1. 2. 1.+ 2.+ . 152 160. zh=g!ng xi1nshengn0nh3o k7y-w8in0nf/w*ma ?W2ng xi1nshengW# xi3ng zu$ ji4nk1ng ji3nch2 b* zh9d4o g1i gu4 n3 y= k5 zh=g!ng N0nk7y- xi1n z4igu4h4och*ti2nxi7z9li4o sh#ux*w2n- ch6ng h$uw3ng qi2n zh0z#uji*sh= ji4nji3n zh!ngx9n le W2ng xi1nsheng Xi8xie n0nr8x9n b1ngm2ng q-ngw8nn0n sh=zh8r dezh*- l- ma zh=g!ng B/sh= w# h2i z4id/sh%m6i k8 sh0 c2i d4o zh8r d1ngzh=g!ng W2ng xi1nsheng Y#uj9hu= w# y7xi3ngd1nr8nzh=g!ng b1ngzh*bi6ren hu0ku=sh8hu= zh=g!ng Sh= a Sh9 b- sh$u g8ng y#u f/ zh* r6n w6i ku4il8 zh9 b7nW2ng xi1nshengN-zh5n sh=ni2nq9ng r6n de h3o b3ngy4ng zh=g!ng sh#ux* / hu1ny0ng ji4nji3n zh!ngx9n gu1ngl0n zh*l- f/w* d1nr8n ... ji4nk1ng ji3nch2 153 161. hu0ku= ti2nxi7 ( ) sh9 b- sh$u g8ng y#u f/ z9li4o b3ngy4ng gu4h4o ( ) zh* r6n w6i ku4il8 zh9 b7n 1. 2.1. 2. / 1. ( / ) 2. *)(1. ( ) 2.( )( ) 154 162. m1ma Xi3od= desh5ngr= p4idu= zh&nb8idez7nmey4ngle F1ngf1ngZh-p2nzh-b5ih6 c1nj9nzh- d!u y#u le W&c1nch9 sh6n-mene m1ma Xi3od=y4och9 Y=d4l= r$uji4ngmi4nh6r8g#u F1ngf1ngY-nli4o du!zh&nb8i y=xi5 ba m1ma Ch/legu#zh9k7l8h2i y#ub9ngq0l0n ne F1ngf1ngZh8xi5d!u sh= h2izimen zu= 4ideSh5ngr=d4ng1o sh4ng de l4zh/ ne - m1maAiy1W#w4ngle m3ile x=ngh3on- xi3ng d4ole F1ngf1ngW#l=k8 q* m3i mi3nde xi3od= b* g1ox=ng sh5ngr= p4idu= y-nli4o zh-p2ngu#zh9 zh-b5i k7l8 c1nj9nzh-155 163. b9ngq0l0n Y=d4l= r$uji4ngmi4n l4zh/ r8g#u ...... ...... 1. 2. 1.( ) ( ) 2.( )( ) 1. 2. 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 156 164. sh8j=sh9 N0n h3o x%y4osh6nmef/w*ma L=l= W# y4o t4ngtoufa xi3ng hu4n y0 ge x9nf3x0ng sh8j=sh9F3x0ngd7i g5n li3nx0ngp8ihef#uz6 b*h3o k4n L=l= W# y0xi4ng m6i sh6nmezh&y= d!u r4ngsh8j=sh9l2iju6- d=ng sh8j=sh9N-zh8 zh#ng k8r6nzu= sh$u hu1ny0ngle L=l= Sh=a Y4o z7nme sh% z7nme ju3n d!u m6igu1nx= zh-- y4oh3ok4nji* x0ng le sh8j=sh9 W#y0d=ng b1ng n0nsh8j= y0 ge j=li/x0ngy$u pi4oliang de f3x0ng L=l= D7ng y0xi4 w#ji*hu= y#uy0 gepi1opiaoli4ngli4ngde f3x0ng le m7ir@ng yu4n f#uz6 t4ng toufa zh&yi f3x0ng sh% li3nx0ng157 165. ju3n p8ihe / sh8j=sh9 *** 1. 2. 1. () 2. () 1. 2.1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 158 166. W2ng t4itaiG!ngx- n0n d=ngh%n lesh6nmesh0h$u j&x0ng h%nl-ne L0nxi3ojie R=j9 h2i m6i ju6d=ng d4g4iz4ili*yu8ba W2ng t4itaiW6ish6nmeN2nd4oy4o xu3n y0gehu2ngd4o j0r=ma L0nxi3ojieJi6h%ny0sh= b* n6ng b*z%nzh$ng zh3ngb8i dey=ji4n zh8 sh=w#menhu2r6ndex0s/W2ng t4itaiN- y4o z4i ji4ot2ngji6h%n h2i sh= z4i f3yu4ng!ngzh8ng ne L0nxi3ojie H2i m6iju6d=ng b/gu$ w#x9w4ng z4iji4ot2ng j&x0ngh%n- l- W2ng t4itai Chu1nsh4ng b2ish1l-f/ n-y0d=ng sh=zu= pi4oliang de x9n- ni2ng L0nxi3ojieXi8xieGu$ j- ti1n w# hu= j=x-ti7g7in-h%nl- ji6h%ng!ngx- 159 167. f3yu4n g!ngzh8ng d=ngh%n b2i sh1 l-f/hu2ngd4o j0r=x9nni2ng x0s/ x-ti7 ji4ot2ng 1. 2. 1. 2. 160 168. M3l=N- sh5nshang z7nme y#u y=zh#ngt8bi6de xi1ngw8ine F1ngf1ng J9nti1n sh=n@ngl= w&yu8w&r=Du1nw& Ji6w#gu4le y0 ge xi1ngb1o M3l= Zh5n pi4oliangC2ili4o sh=sh6nme ne F1ngf1ngY$ng s9xi4n h6 ch@ub* zu$ de l-mi4ny#u xi1ngli4o j*shu!k7y-b=xi6 M3l=Du1nw&Ji6h2i y#ush6nmex0s/ F1ngf1ngT4i du!le xi4ng b1o z$ngzilahu2 l@ngzh!u la d!u h7ny#u y=si M3l=Z$ngzish= y$ngsh6nme zu$ de F1ngf1ngY$ng zh/y8b3nu$m- h6r$u xi1ngg%d4nhu2ngb1oq-l2i - Ai ch9ti2n del-mi4n k7y- b1o h@ngd$u xi4nr M0ngti1n d4i y0ge g7in- ch2ngchang Du1nw& Ji6 z$ngzi xi1ngw8i xi1ngli4o xi1ngb1o 161 169. b=xi6 c2ili4o hu2 l@ngzh!u s9xi4n zh/y8 ch@ub* nu$m- + 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 162 170. L0nxi3ojie Zh8 c= hu4zh3n dezu$p-nd!u sh=gu@hu4ma W2ng t4itaiD!u sh=gu@hu4Zu$p-nd!u y#u h7n g1o deshu-zh&nL0nxi3ojie Zh3nq9 y#u du! ch2ng W2ng t4itaiW# g1ng k4nle m*l* y4o zh3nch% li3ng gex9ngq9L0nxi3ojie H3oxi4ng sh1nshu-hu4dezu$p-nt8bi6 du! W2ng t4itaiW# xi3ng sh=y9nw8i hu2r6n x-hu1n d4z=r2n de yu2ng* L0nxi3ojieZh8xi5hu4 d!u sh= y$ng m2ob-h6m$hu4 ch%l2i dema W2ng t4itaiSh=aW#men y= f/y=f/ m4nm4nrx9nsh3ng ba hu4zh3n sh1nshu-hu4 gu@hu4 d4z=r2n zu$p-n yu2ng* zh3nq9 m2ob- m*l* / ( )m$ zh3nch% 163 171. ...... ......1. 2. 1. ) ( 2. )( 1. 2.1. 2. 164 172. () ( ) L0nxi3ojie Y#um6iy#u x=ngq*g5n w#y0ku4ir q*xu6 hu4 hu4r W2ngt4itai Xu6 sh6nme hu4Sh= y@uhu4 shu-c3ihu4h2i sh= m2n- hu4 ne L0nxi3ojie W# xi3ng xu6 gu@hu4 W2ngt4itai N- w8i sh6nme xi3ng xu6 gu@hu4ne L0nxi3ojie N4 ti1n k4nle hu4zh3ny-h$uji*y#ule zh8 geni4ntouW2ngt4itai K7sh=w#li2n s*mi2od!u hu4 b* h3o L0nxi3ojie N- m6it9nggu$ y#u zh= j=ng ch6ngzh8 j* ch6ngy& ma W2ngt4itai K7sh= xu6 y=sh* m6iy#uti1nf8nx0ng ma W# h2i xi3ng k3o- l} k3ol}hu4hu4rli2ny7 ...... y@uhu4 y#u zh= j=ng ch6ng shu-c3ihu4 165 173. ch6ngy& m4nhu4 y=sh* ni4ntou ti1nf8n s*mi2o...... ...... 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 166 174. ( ) L0nxi3ojieN0n ji1o w# hu4 gu@hu4h3o b* h3o L-xi1nsheng W#n3r y#u z9g6ji1o r6n hu4hu4r a L0nxi3ojieN0n du= gu@hu4n4mey#uy2nji%z7nme b* n6ng ji1one L-xi1nsheng W# su9r2n 4ihu4gu@hu4 k7sh= m6iy#u ji1o hu4 dej9ng-y4n L0nxi3ojieN0n t4i qi1nx%le Zh-y4on0n k7nji1o w# y0d=nghu= y$ngx9n xu6 L-xi1nsheng N4w#ji*sh=sh=k4nN0n xi3ng xu6hu1ni3o h2i sh= r6nw* ne L0nxi3ojieW# du=gu@hu4w4ih2ng y0qi8 t9ng n0nde L-xi1nsheng Y4o xu6 gu@hu4b=x%y#u y=xi5l-l*n zh9sh= W# ji4ny= n0n xi1n k4n w2n zh8 b7n Zh!nggu@y=sh*sh- w#men z4ik1ish- sh4ngk8 z9g6 / hu1ni3o y2nji% / r6n w* su9r2n w4ih2ng j9ngy4n ji4ny= 167 175. qi1nx% Zh!nggu@ y=sh*sh- y$ngx9n 1. 2.1. 2.80 1. 2.1. 2. 168 176. () ( ) W2ng t4itai Z4ili4nx0hu4hu4r ma L0nxi3ojieC2i sh4nglej-c=k8h2i z4ili4nx0 zh0 b- ne W2ng t4itai Zh8 ge xi4ng m6ihu1hu1b4nde di6zi sh=zu$sh6nme de L0nxi3ojieN4sh= ti2o y2nli4o y$ng de Zh8 ge sh=b-x-n4 ge sh= y4ntai W2ng t4itai Ch%xu6gu@hu4 y4o xi1n li4nx0 sh6nmene L0nxi3ojieXi1n xu6b-f3 z4i l0nm@hu4c8 W2ng t4itai W#k7y- q*p2ngt9ng n-mende k8ma L0nxi3ojieH3o w1 N- k7y- l2i k4nl3osh9de ji1oxu6sh=f4n zh0 b-b-x-m6ihu1b-f3 / hu1 b4n l0n m@di6zi hu4c8 ti2o sh=f4n y2nli4o y4nt2i169 177. ...... ......1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2.1. 2. 170 178. () ( ) W2ng W7iN0n h3o Q-ngw8n F1ngf1ng z4ima F1ngf1ngW# ji*sh=Q-ngw8nn0n sh=n3 w8i W2ng W7iW# sh= W2ng W7i M0ng w3ny=q-q*t9ngy9nyu8hu=h3o maF1ngf1ngY#un3xi5q%m* ne W2ng W7iD!u sh= B8idu!f5nh6 B1h1 dezu$p-n F1ngf1ngSh= g1ngq0n d/z$u h2i sh= gu3n xi2n yu8tu2ndey3nz$u ne -W2ng W7iSh= Ni&yu5Aiyu8ji1oxi3ngyu8 tu2n de y3nz$ue F1ngf1ngN- zh5n y#ub7nshi w# p2idu=p2ile j- gezh!ngtouh2i sh= m6i m3i d4o pi4o W2ng W7iW#y*nqi h3o M0ngti1n w3nsh4ng li* di3ny9nyu8t9ng ji4n F1ngf1ngH3o T9ng w2ny9nyu8hu=w# q-ngn- h5k1f5iy9nyu8hu= y3nz$u ( ) B8idu!f5n Ni&yu5Aiyu8 ji1oxi3ng yu8tu2n B1h1 b7nshi / g1ngq0n p2idu= d/z$u 171 179. y*nqi gu3n xi2n yu8tu2n y9nyu8t9ng++ + + 1. 2. ! 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 1. 2.1. 2. 172 180. ( ) W2ng W7iZh8 ch3ngy9nyu8hu=dexu1nchu2nh3ib4oy=n dezh5n pi4oliang F1ngf1ng Y9nyu8hu=n8ir@ng h7nj9ngc3iji*sh= b/y=nh3ib4ot9ng- zh$ng y7 hu= h7n du! W2ng W7iW# m3iley0f8nji6m*d1nn-y4o buy4ok4nkan F1ngf1ng Xi8xieJ9nti1ny3nz$udeyu8q%d!u sh=w#4i t9ng de W2ng W7i Ch/leg&di3n y9nyu8y- w4iy7x-huant9ng r8m6ny9nyu8 ma F1ngf1ng Li3ng zh#ng w#d!u x-huan W2ng W7iXi4c= n- t2ng1ngq0n w#l1xi3ot0q0n w#men l2i h6-z$uy= q% F1ngf1ngN- deshu-zh&n b-w# g1odu! le w#d7i du!li4nx0c2i x0ng xu1nchu2n / g&di3n y9nyu8 h3ib4o r8m6n y9nyu8 y=n t2n ( ) t9ngzh$ng l1 / ( )173 181. ji6m* d1n xi3ot0q0n yu8q& h6z$u 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 174 182. F1ngxi3ojieQ-ng n0n g7iw#men ji8sh4o y=xi5Zh!nggu@yu8q=h3o ma L-xi1nsheng H3o de W# xi1nji8sh4o y=xi5 gu@yu8l- ch2ngy$ng de yu8- q= zh8 sh= g&zh5ng n4sh= p0p2 F1ngxi3ojieZh!nggu@ de gu@yu8l- y#ud3j0 yu8q=ma L-xi1nsheng D1ngr2n y#uluow&l@ngw&sh9 desh0hou b/ sh= y$u qi1o lu@ y$ud3g&demaW2ngxi3ojieW#k4ngu$ y#u r6n y$ng y= g5n zh/gu3n ji* n6ng chu9 ch% h7nm7i- mi4o de y9nyu8 L-xi1nshengD0zi h6 xi1o d!u sh= y$ng zh/gu3nzu$ch6ng de B/gu$d0- zish= h6ng chu9 de xi1o sh=zh0 chu9 de W2ngxi3ojie D0zi h6 xi1o chu9 ch%l2idesh5ngy9n y0y4ng ma L-xi1nsheng W# y$ng zh8 li3ng zh#ngyu8q= g8 chu9y= q%n- ji* zh9d4o t1meny0 b*y0y4ng le gu@yu8 g5n ( ) yu8q= zh/gu3n ch2ng y$ng chu9 d3j0 yu8q= m7imi4o qi1o d0zi 175 183. lu@xi1og& 1. 2. 1. 2. AB ...... ...... AB () () 1. 2. 1. 2. 176 184. F1ng xi1nsheng L2i k4nj= K#ngdi3nl- der6n h2i zh5nb*sh3o ne L0n xi1nshengY9nw8id4ji1d!u du= Zh!nggu@ g&d4i de l-y0h7n y#u x9ng- q*F1ng xi1nshengJ=di3nzh!ng y#uy9nyu8 y7y#uw&d3o maL0n xi1nshengJ=K#ng d4di3nde w&d3osh= y= zh#ng Zh!nggu@ g&d4ide B1y=w&F1ng xi1nshengK#ngz- sh$u r6nz%nj=ngma L0n xi1nshengSh= de K#ngz-des9xi3ng du= Zh!nghu2 w6nhu4 de y-ngxi3ng f5ich2ngsh5nyu3n t1b8i ch5ng w6i d!ngf1ng de S%g6l1d-F1ng xi1nsheng K#ngz- s9xi3ng zu= zh$ngy4o de j9ngsh6n sh= sh6nmeL0n xi1nshengW# xi3ng sh=zh!ng sh*r6n 4ide j9ngsh6n/ j= K#ng di3nl- / j= K#ng d4di3n g&d4i z%nj=ng l-y0 K#ngz- s9xi3ng j=di3n Zh!nghu2 w6nhu4 w&d3o y-ngxi3ng K#ngz- zh!ng sh* Bay=w&177 185. r6n 4i ...... ...... 1. 2.1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( )+/ 1.( ) 2. 1. () () 2. () () 178 186. () ( ) F1ng xi1nsheng Zu@ti1nh6p6ngy#uy=q- q* k4nley= ch% gu@j* L0n xi1nshengN- ju6dez7nmey4ngX-huan ma F1ng xi1nshengW# d=-y0c=gu1nsh3ng gu@j* g5nb7n k4nb*d#ng L0n xi1nshengGu@j*du!b4nsh= y3n l=sh- sh4ng zh!ngxi4oji6y= de g*shi F1ng xi1nshengN4xi5 y3nyu2n chu1n de x=f/d4idet@ush=d!upi4oliang j0le L0n xi1nsheng J0sh-p3ol@ngt4o de x=f/ y7 d!u h7n hu2l= F1ng xi1nshengB/gu$lu@g&xu1n ti1n de sh5ngy9n w# k7 sh$u b*li3o L0n xi1nshengK7sh= gu1nsh3ng gu@j* de gu1nzh$ng ji* x-huanzh8 zh#ng r8- n4o deq=f5ngu@j* y= g5nb7n... ( ) y3nyu2n du!b4n x=f/ y3n t@ush= 179 187. zh!ng p3o l@ngt4o xi4o q=f5n ji6 lu@g& xu1n ti1n 1. 2.1.() 2. ( ) ...... ...... 1. 2. 1.( ) ( ) 2.( ) ( ) 180 188. () ( ) F1ng xi1nshengX9y2ngg5j* l-y#un{g1oy9nn2ng1oy9ngu@j* l- y#u ma L0n xi1nsheng Gu@j*y7 y#uq9ngy9 l3osh5ngde f5nbi6 F1ng xi1nsheng N4xi5 li3n sh4nghu4le y@uc3ide y3nyu2nsh= xi3och#u ma L0n xi1nshengB*sh= sh= j=ngGu@j* deli3np& y$ng g8 zh#ng b* t@ng de y2ns8l2i bi3osh= sh4n8 F1ng xi1nsheng Y4oz7nmeq%bi6 h3or6n h2ish=hu4ir6nne L0n xi1nshengH@ng li3nbi3osh= zh!ng y=b2ili3n bi3osh=xi6 8 F1ng xi1nsheng N-du=gu@j*li3oji7 de zh5n b*sh3o y0d=ng ch2ng q* k4n x= ba L0n xi1nshengW# sh=bi1ozh&n de gu@j*m0 X9y2ng g5j* j=ng ( ) n{g1oy9n bi3osh= n2ng1oy9n sh4n 8 y@uc3i bi1ozh&n 181 189. xi3och#u gu@j* m0 q9ngy9 ( ) l3osh5ng ( ) li3np& 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 182 190. () ( ) W2ng xi3ojie W# zh8ngh3o p4olech2y=q- l2i ch2ngchang L0nxi3ojieN-de ch2j* h3oji3ngjiu -W2ng xi3ojieAih5 ch2der6n d!u h7n zh$ngsh=ch2j* ch2y8 h6p4o ch2 de f1ngf3L0nxi3ojie Zh8xi5ch2h/ ch2w3ny$uj9ngzh= y$u k74i W2ng xi3ojieN- ch2ngchang zh8 h/l@ngj-ng de w8id4o L0nxi3ojieW8id4o h7n q9ngxi1ngZh!nggu@ ch2d4g4i y#udu!sh3o zh#ng W2ng xi3ojiezh$ngl8it4idu!leb-ji4o ch2ng h5de y#uw%l@ng xi1ng - pi4n h6p&7rch2 L0nxi3ojieJ9nti1nch8n zhezh8gej9hu= g5n n-xu6xue h5 ch2 de y=sh* p4o ch2 j9ngzh= ch2j* l@ngj-ng ji3ngjiuw%l@ng 183 191. ch2y8 xi1ngpi4n ch2h/ p&7rch2 ch2w3nch8n zhe ( ) 1. 2. 1.() 2.() ( ) 1. 2. 1.() 2. ( ) 184 192. () ( ) L0nxi3ojie Zh!nggu@ r6n h5ch2 del=sh-y#u du! ji& le W2ng xi3ojie D4g4ic@ng T2ng ch2o q- ch2ji*sh= y=b1n r6n r=ch2ng de y-nli4ole L0nxi3ojieW8ish6nmech2hu= ch6ngw6ihu2r6n chu2nt#ng de y-nli4o ne W2ng xi3ojie D4g4ig5n h5ch2 y#uy= sh5nt- ji4nk1ngy#ugu1n ba L0nxi3ojieXi4nz4ir6nmenh2ish= 4nzh4ochu2nt#ng de f1ngsh=p4o ch2 ma W2ng xi3ojieW8ilesh=y=ngxi4nd4ish5nghu@p4o ch2 de f1ngsh= g3ibi4n le b*sh3oY0qi8d!u ji3ngqi/ku4is* ji3nd1nL0nxi3ojie N- x-hu1n y$ng n3y= zh#ng f1ngsh= p4o ch2 ne W2ng xi3ojie W#x-huany$ng chu2nt#ng def1ngsh=l2i p4o ch2d4g4i xi4nd4i sh5nghu@ T2ng ch2o ( .. 618-907 )g3ibi4n r=ch2ng ji3ngqi/ chu2nt#ng 185 193. ku4is*sh=y=ng ji3nd1n g5ny#ugu1n ...... 1. 2. 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 1. 2.1.( ) 2.( ) 186 194. W2ng xi3ojie N- k4ngu$ji3nzh- zu$p-n de zh3nl3nma L0n xi3ojieK4ngu$Ji3nzh-y=sh*zh5n sh= qi3omi4o W2ng xi3ojieJ=qi3o g1om0ngde r6n n6ng su0x9n su# y* de ji3n ch% g8zh#ng t/4n L0n xi3ojieJi3nzh-y$ng de zh-h3oxi4ngb/sh= h@ng de ji*sh= j9n de W2ng xi3ojie Y9nw8i hu2r6ndeji3nzh-zh&y4o sh= y$ng z4iji6r= q=ngdi3n sh4ng su#y- y$ngh@ngs8j9ns8z5ngti1n x-q= L0n xi3ojieH@ngs8dex- z= sh$u z=k4n q-laiji* x-q=y2ng-y2ng de W2ng xi3ojieC@ng qi2n gu$x9nni2n ji1ji1- h*h*d!u hu= ji3n xi5 ch%nf/dej0xi2ng z=ti5q-l2i L0n xi3ojie Zh8 zh#ng chu2nt#ng de m0nji1n y=sh*h7nzh0deb3oc/n ji3nzh- y=sh* x-q= y2ngy2ngqi3omi4o ji1ji1-h*h* j=qi3o / ch%n g1om0ng f/ 187 195. su0 x9n su# y* m0nji1n y=sh* zh&y4o b3oc/n ji6r= q=ngdi3n + + + + () 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 188 196. F1ng xi1nsheng Zh8 ge zh!um$ n-y#u k$ng maW2ng xi1nshengY#u sh6nmesh=ma F1ng xi1nsheng W# xi3ng y1oq-ngn0ny=q- q*k4n ti1nd5ng h3o bu h3o W2ng xi1nsheng T4i h3o le w# zh9d4o T2iw1n P0ngx9 de f4ng ti1nd5ng f5i ch2ng y#um0ng F1ng xi1nshengJ*shu!ti1nd5ng y$u ji4o zu$K#ngm0ngd5ngxi1ngchu2n sh=S1n Gu@ sh0d4ide K#ngm0ngZh%g6 Li4ng su#f1m0ngdeW2ng xi1nshengF4ng ti1nd5ng dem*d= sh= sh6nmene F1ng xi1nshengB7nl2ish= w8ilechu2nd= j%nq0ng h$ul2ili/chu2n d4o m0n- ji1nti1nd5ng ch6ngw6ir6nmenxi4ng sh4ngti1nx&yu4n q0f/dem6iji8 W2ng xi1nsheng Yu2nl2i r/c- su#y-z4ix&du! hu2r6ndezh$ngy4o ji6- q=ng sh0 d!u y#u f4ng ti1nd5ng dehu@d$ng F1ng xi1nsheng Xi4nz4ideti1nd5ngt-j9 yu8l2iyu8d4d5ng sh4ng h2i hu= xi7 xi4ng sh=gu@t4i m0n1nx9n xi3ng sh= ch6ngd7ng q0f/ y&q0f/ j%nq0ngti1nd5ng x&yu4n zh!um$ yu2nl2i189 197. j*shu! ji6q=ng t-j9 b7nl2i chu2nd= x9n xi3ng sh= ch6ng li/chu2n gu@ t4i m0n 1n 1. 2. 3. 4.1.() 2.() 3.() 4.() ( ) 190 198. F1ng xi1nshengHu2r6n d!u h7n z%nj=ng z&xi1n ma W2ng xi1nsheng W#men y#u n@ngh$ude ji1t0ngl/nl-zh$ngsh= sh8n zh!ng zhu9 yu3n de chu2nt#ng s9xi3ng F1ng xi1nsheng Y=b1n r6n ji1 l- d!u g$ngf8ng z&xi1np2iw8i ma W2ng xi1nsheng Zh$ngsh= chu2nt#ng de ji1t0nghu= z4iji1l- g$ngf8ng z&xi1n de p2iw8i F1ng xi1nsheng D4g4ish6nme sh0hou y4oj=b4iz&xi1n ne W2ng xi1nsheng M7i ge ji1t0ngdex0gu4n b* y0y4ngd4nsh=t!ngch2ng gu$- ni2n gu$ji6 sh0 y0d=ng hu= j=z& F1ng xi1nshengJ=z& sh0 y4o sh1oxi1ng zh*d3o ma W2ng xi1nsheng H= de Sh1oxi1ng zh*d3oq0qi/z&xi1n b3oy$u z-s%n p0ng1nx=ngf/ j=b4i z&xi1n z&xi1n p2iw8i z&xi1n t!ngch2ng ji1t0ng l/nl- sh1oxi1ng s9xi3ng191 199. zh*d3o y=b1n z-s%n g$ngf8ng x=ngf/ sh8n zh!ng zhu9 yu3n 1. 2. 3. 4.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I 192 200. W2ng t4itaiYu2nxi1o Ji6 hu1ny0ng d4ow# ji1 l2i ch9 t1ngyu2n F1ng xi1nsheng Yu2nxi1o Ji6 sh= n3y=ti1n W# h2im6i ch9gu$ t1ngyu2n ne W2ng t4itaiYu2nxi1o Ji6 z4in@ngl= zh8ngyu8sh0w&r= Gu$ w2n Yu2nxi1o Ji6x9nni2n ji* su4nji5sh* le F1ng xi1nshengCh/lech9 t1ngyu2n h2i y#ubi6 de x0s/ ma W2ng t4itaiYu2nxi1o Ji6 y$u ji4oD5ngJi6y#u c1i d5ngm0t0 d5ngl@ng h6hu1d5ngzh3nl3nd7ngh3o du!y#uq* de hu@d$ng F1ng xi1nshengT2ib7in3r y#u hu1d5ngzh3nl3n neW# zh5n xi3ng q*k4n- kan W2ng t4itaiM7i ni2n Yu2nxi1o Ji6 g8s=mi4od!u y#u hu1d5ng zh3nl3n de hu@d$ngh2i y#u d5ng h3isu=d4o ne yu2nxi1o Yu2nxi1o Ji6 t1ngyu2n zh8ngyu8 ( ) hu1d5ng zh3nl3n ji5sh* hu@d$ng 193 201. t0 / d5ng h3i su=d4o d5ngl@ng ...... () ...... 1. 2. 1.()( ) 2.( )( ) 1. 2. 3.1.()() 2. ()() 194 202. F1ng xi1nsheng L@ngsh1ns=zh5n sh=r6n sh1n r6nh3i d4ji1d!u l2i k4n hu1 d5ng W2ng t4itaiP0ngch2ng zh8rji* sh= xi1nghu# d-ngsh8ngj- m3n legu1ngu1ng k8h6x=nt/ F1ng xi1nsheng L@ngsh1ns=sh= sh6nmesh0 houji4nz4o de W2ng t4itaiZ4i Q9ng ch2o desh0houd4g4i li3ngb3is1nsh0 du! ni2n y-- qi2n F1ng xi1nshengZh8xi5hu1d5ngdez4ox0ng zh5n sh=qi3omi4o y#u g8sh= g8 y4ng dex0ngzhu4ng W2ng t4itaiYu2nxi1o Ji6de w3nsh4ng L@ngsh1ns= h2i hu=j&b4nc1i d5ng- m0hu@d$ng ne F1ng xi1nshengD5ngm0 sh=sh6nme W2ng t4itai Ji*sh=b3m0y& xi7 z4i hu1 d5ngsh4ng r4ngd4ji1c1i c1i zh!ng ji* y#u ji3ngp-nr6n sh1n r6n h3i ( ) 195 203. ji4nz4o xi1nghu# d-ngsh8ng Q9ng ch2o ( .. 1644-1911 ) j- m3n d5ngm0 gu1ngu1ng k8 c1i zh!ng x=nt/ ji3ng z4ox0ng / / 1. 2. 3. 4. 1.() 2.() () 196 204. ( ) L0n Ji1m0ng D4zh!ng n4zu$ mi4oy& ji* sh= zhum0ng de B7ig3ngM1z& mi4o L0n D4zh!ngM1z&mi4oj9nb= hu9hu2ngxi1nghu# d-ngch6ng L0n Ji1m0ng D1ngr2nlu! M1z&sh= y0w8i f5ich2ng sh$u r6nm0n j=ngy3ng de sh6nm0ng L0n D4zh!ng D4b/sh= y#u w8i Ch6n sh/shuy4o zu$w#mende xi4ngd3o ma L0n Ji1m0ng N4 w8ig1og1osh$ush$u d4i y3nj=ng deji*sh= Ch6n sh/shu Ch6n xi1nshengL0n xi!ng hu1ny0ngn-menf*zi li3rd4oB7ig3ngl2i w2n L0n Ji1m0ngXi3ng q-ng n0n g7i D4zh!ng ji3ng ji3ng T2iw1n de m0nji1nx=ny3ng Ch6n xi1nshengW# sh= t& sh5ng t& ch2ng deB7ig3ng r6ny0d=ng xi2ngx= ji8- sh4o r4ngt1b* x% c-x0ng 197 205. m1z& ( ) mi4oy& zh*m0ng b7ig3ng m1z& mi4o j9nb= hu9hu2ng ( ) j=ngy3ng xi4ngd3o sh$u y3nj=ng m0nji1n x=ny3ng t& sh5ng t& ch2ngb* x% c- x0ng 1. 2. 1. () 2. () 198 206. ( ) L0n D4zh!ng M1z&w8ish6nme zh8me sh$u r6n j=ngy3ng ne Ch6n xi1nshengY9nw8iT2iw1n k4o h3i w6i sh5ng de y/m0n du! 6r M1z& zh8ng sh= y/m0n desh#uh* sh6n L0n Ji1m0ng T9ngshu! m7i ni2n d!u y#ux&du! r6n d4ozh8rl2i j=nxi1ng Ch6n xi1nsheng M1z& sh5ngr=dej=nxi1nghu@d$nggu9m@ h7n d4 f5ich2ng zhu4nggu1n L0n D4zh!ng Zh8 zh#ngm0ns/ hu@d$ng y0d=ngh7n y#uy=si Ch6n xi1nshengD1ngr2n b/gu$ hu1f8i y7sh= h7n k7gu1n L0n Ji1m0ngY@uc-k7ji4nM1z& z4i r6nmenx9nm* zh!ng ded=w8i Ch6n xi1nshengSh= a M1z& y=zh0 sh= r6nmenp0ng1n desh#uh* sh6n k4o h3i w6i sh5ng m0ns/ hu@d$ng y/m0n hu1f8i 6r / / y@u c- k7 ji4n sh#uh* sh6n x9nm* zh!ng j=nxi1ng 199 207. 1. 2. 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 1. / 2. / 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 200 208. 201 209. / ; . -- . -- , 99.01 ISBN 978-986-02-2070-4() 1. 2. 802.86 98025020(02)2327-2600http://www.ocac.gov.tw/811838895974991()991http://www.huayuworld.org100 209:02-25180207www.govbooks.com.tw 604-22260330www.wunanbooks.com.tw:ISBN:978-986-02-2070-4G P N :1009700911 :02-23272683202