2012 hkdse physics mock exam set 1 - paper 1

24
DSE-PHY-MK1-121 HKDSE Physics Mock Paper Practice Set 1 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Paper Part I: Multiple Choices questions Total: 40 Marks Time Limit: 1 hour Enrollment Hotline: 6772 3001 Website: www.andylai.hk MSN: [email protected] Address: Rm706, Prosper Commercial Building, 9 Yin Chong Street, Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Hey! Try this paper if you are confident in your Hey! Try this paper if you are confident in your Hey! Try this paper if you are confident in your Hey! Try this paper if you are confident in your physics knowledge! physics knowledge! physics knowledge! physics knowledge! Part I: Heat and Gases Part I: Heat and Gases Part I: Heat and Gases Part I: Heat and Gases 1. 1. 1. 1. Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%) Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%) Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%) Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%) 2. 2. 2. 2. Transfer process (15%) Transfer process (15%) Transfer process (15%) Transfer process (15%) 3. 3. 3. 3. Change of state (25%) Change of state (25%) Change of state (25%) Change of state (25%) 4. 4. 4. 4. Gases (40%) Gases (40%) Gases (40%) Gases (40%) 特別為應考 特別為應考 特別為應考 特別為應考 2012 年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列 年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列 年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列 年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列. 深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題 深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題 深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題 深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題, 再加上可能出現的新題種 再加上可能出現的新題種 再加上可能出現的新題種 再加上可能出現的新題種. 每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節 每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節 每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節 每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節, 提醒同學 提醒同學 提醒同學 提醒同學唔會讀漏書 唔會讀漏書 唔會讀漏書 唔會讀漏書". 概念 概念 概念 概念(Qualitative)與計量 與計量 與計量 與計量(Qualitative)並重 並重 並重 並重, 讓同學深入思考 讓同學深入思考 讓同學深入思考 讓同學深入思考, "轉多幾過彎 轉多幾過彎 轉多幾過彎 轉多幾過彎". 特別設計 特別設計 特別設計 特別設計"分課題 分課題 分課題 分課題(By Topics) "模擬試題 模擬試題 模擬試題 模擬試題, 讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習 讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習 讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習 讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習. 同學完成這一系列模擬試題後 同學完成這一系列模擬試題後 同學完成這一系列模擬試題後 同學完成這一系列模擬試題後, 希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心 希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心 希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心 希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心.

Upload: seanshanice2318

Post on 30-Oct-2014

179 views

Category:

Documents


15 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

DSE-PHY-MK1-121

HKDSE Physics Mock Paper Practice

Set 1

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Paper

Part I: Multiple Choices questions

Total: 40 Marks

Time Limit: 1 hour

Enrollment Hotline: 6772 3001 Website: www.andylai.hk MSN: [email protected]

Address: Rm706, Prosper Commercial Building, 9 Yin Chong Street, Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Hey! Try this paper if you are confident in yourHey! Try this paper if you are confident in yourHey! Try this paper if you are confident in yourHey! Try this paper if you are confident in your

physics knowledge!physics knowledge!physics knowledge!physics knowledge!

Part I: Heat and GasesPart I: Heat and GasesPart I: Heat and GasesPart I: Heat and Gases

1.1.1.1. Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%)Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%)Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%)Temperature, heat and internal energy (20%)

2.2.2.2. Transfer process (15%)Transfer process (15%)Transfer process (15%)Transfer process (15%)

3.3.3.3. Change of state (25%)Change of state (25%)Change of state (25%)Change of state (25%)

4.4.4.4. Gases (40%)Gases (40%)Gases (40%)Gases (40%)

� 特別為應考特別為應考特別為應考特別為應考 2012 年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列.

� 深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題, 再加上可能出現的新題種再加上可能出現的新題種再加上可能出現的新題種再加上可能出現的新題種.

� 每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節, 提醒同學提醒同學提醒同學提醒同學”唔會讀漏書唔會讀漏書唔會讀漏書唔會讀漏書".

� 概念概念概念概念(Qualitative)與計量與計量與計量與計量(Qualitative)並重並重並重並重, 讓同學深入思考讓同學深入思考讓同學深入思考讓同學深入思考, "轉多幾過彎轉多幾過彎轉多幾過彎轉多幾過彎".

� 特別設計特別設計特別設計特別設計"分課題分課題分課題分課題(By Topics) "模擬試題模擬試題模擬試題模擬試題, 讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習.

� 同學完成這一系列模擬試題後同學完成這一系列模擬試題後同學完成這一系列模擬試題後同學完成這一系列模擬試題後, 希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心.

Page 2: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

2012 HKDSE Physics Paper I – Set 1 Suggested Answers

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B

26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A

31. A 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. A

* Super Challenge answer:

Question no. 18: Assume the rates of energy loss to surroundings are the same

in the two experiments.

Physics is easy!

No pains! No gains!

Page 3: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1
Page 4: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1
Page 5: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 1

Part I: Multiple choices Questions:

1. Which of the following about internal energy is correct?

(1) The internal energy of the substance is equal to the sum of total potential energy and total

kinetic energy of the molecules.

(2) If the temperature of the substance increases, the internal energy of the substance will

increase.

(3) If the substance changes from solid to gas state, the internal energy of the substance will

increase.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Temperature and thermometers point 2 Heat and internal energy

point 2 3 )

2. Which of the following about internal energy is / are incorrect?

(1) Different masses of apple juices at the same temperature have the same amount of internal

energy.

(2) A cup of apple juices have larger internal energy when it gets hotter.

(3) If Andy is getting a fever, the internal energy of Andy is larger than the internal energy of

other normal person.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Temperature and thermometers point 2 Heat and internal energy

point 2 3 )

Page 6: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 2

3. Which of the following about the temperature, heat and internal energy is / are correct?

(1) Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness of the object.

(2) Heat has an effect of increasing the internal energy of the system.

(3) Heat is the energy transfer from an object of higher internal energy to an object with

lower internal energy when they are in contact until reaching thermal equilibrium.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Temperature and thermometers point 1 Heat and internal energy

point 1)

4. A sliver block and a iron block each have the same mass. The sliver block is at a higher

temperature than the iron block. The blocks are placed in thermal contact and they then

reach thermal equilibrium. There is no energy exchange with the surroundings. How do

the magnitude of the change in temperature T∆ and the magnitude of the heat change

U∆ of the two blocks compare?

T∆ U∆

A. same same

B. same different

C. different same

D. different different

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Temperature and thermometers point 2 Heat and internal energy

point 1 2 3)

Page 7: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 3

5. Three bodies X, Y and Z are at temperatures θX, θY and θZ respectively. Thermal energy

passes freely from Y to X and also from Z to X, as illustrated below. The direction of flow

of thermal energy, if any, between Y and Z is unknown. Which of the following deduction

is / are correct?

(1) θX = (θY +θZ)

(2) θY = θZ

(3) θY > θX

A. (1) only

B. (3) only

C. (1) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Heat and internal energy point 1)

6. A temperature scale is to be constructed using the property X of a substance. Which of the

following MUST be a characteristic of the property X?

A. The value of the property must be zero at zero kelvin.

B. The property must increase with increase of temperature.

C. The property must have a different value at each temperature to be measured.

D. The value of the property must vary linearly with kelvin temperature.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Temperature and thermometers point 3 4)

Page 8: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 4

7. Andy designed an experiment to measure the specific heat capacity of a copper block ( cc )

as follows:

1. The mass of the copper block (cm ) is measured

2. The mass (wm ) and initial temperature of cold water (

iT ) in the cup is also measured

3. A copper block is first immersed in boiling water for some time.

4. The block is then transferred to the cup of cold water.

5. After a while, the final temperature of the cold water (fT ) is measured.

6. By law of conversation of energy, the specific heat capacity of copper block (cc ) can be

found.

Which of the following is a probable reason to explain why the experimental value of the

specific heat capacity of the copper block (cc ) is / are less than its theoretical value?

(1) Some energy is lost to surroundings when the block is transferred to cold water.

(2) The temperature of the metal block is still higher than the temperature of the colder water

when the final temperature of the water in the cup is measured.

(3) Some hot water still remains on the surface of the copper block when the block is

transferred to cold water.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Heat capacity and specific heat capacity point 1 2 4)

8. When two conducting bodies at different temperatures are placed in contact, which of the

following graphs represents the variation of NET heat flow between the two bodies with

time?

A. B. C. D.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I a. Heat and internal energy point 1 )

Page 9: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 5

9. The figure below shows a kind of refrigerator used in super market. There is no cover

above the refrigerator to let customers to pick the food up easily. What heat transfer

process is related to this design?

A. Conduction

B. Convection

C. Radiation

D. None of the above

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I b. conduction, convection and radiation point 1)

10. All metals in solid state are generally good conductors of heat. Which of the following is

the probable reason?

A. There are mobile ions in the metals.

B. There are free electrons in the metals.

C. There are collisions between the vibration of molecules in the metals.

D. There are mobile molecules which are free to move.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I b. conduction, convection and radiation point 1 2)

11. When the air is heated,

A. the air molecules expands, become less dense, rises and thus convection of air occurs.

B. the air expands, become less dense, rises and thus convection of air occurs.

C. the air expands, become denser, rises and thus convection of air occurs.

D. the air contracts, become denser, sinks and thus convection of air occurs.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I b. conduction, convection and radiation point 1)

Page 10: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 6

12. What is the main heat transfer process of the electric heater to warm up the air inside a

dining room?

A. Conduction

B. Convection

C. Radiation

D. Conduction, Convection and radiation

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I b. conduction, convection and radiation point 1)

13. Convection does not occur in solids because

A. particles in solids remain at rest.

B. particles in solids are closer than that in liquid and gases.

C. particles in solids cannot replace the position of each other.

D. solids do not have temperature difference.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I b. conduction, convection and radiation point 1)

14. Which of the following phenomenon and application is least likely enhanced by convection

of heat?

A. Sea breeze in day time while Land breeze in night time.

B. The cooking time is reduced using a pressure cooker.

C. Shiny vacuum flask keep food warm.

D. Air conditioner is installed at the ceiling while warmer is put on the floor.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I b. conduction, convection and radiation point 1)

Page 11: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 7

15. Which of the following is the unit of the ratio iceoffusionofheatLatent

iceoffusionofheatlatentSpecific?

A. 1−Jkg

B. 1−kgJ

C. kg

D. 1−kg

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 1 3)

16. Which of the following is the reason why evaporation of water happens under its boiling

point but boiling of water happens only at its boiling point?

A. The collision of molecules makes all molecules throughout the water gain enough energy

(i.e. Latent heat of vaporization) to leave surface of the liquid.

B. The collision of molecules makes some molecules on the surface gain enough energy (i.e.

Latent heat of vaporization) to leave the surface of the liquid.

C. Heat must be supplied to boiling when evaporate does not required heat transfer.

D. Evaporation makes the temperature of water remaining in the container decrease.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. evaporation point 1 4)

17. When an ice with mass = 1 kg was added to a beaker of warm water, the resulting water

temperature was 5 C° less than the initial temperature of the warm water.

If another identical lump of ice is added to the same beaker, the temperature

A. will go down by less than 5 C°

B. will go down by another 5 C° .

C. will go down by more than 5 C°

D. cannot be determined since the mass of the warm water in the beaker is not given.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 5)

Page 12: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 8

18. Andy designed an experiment to determine the latent heat of vaporization of water by an

electrical method. An electrical heater is used to boil water. When the water is boiling at

steady rate, the mass of water evaporated per minute is determined. The mass is

determined for two different powers of the heater and the results are shown in the table

below.

Power of heater / W Mass of water evaporated per minute / g

88.9 2.10

42.0 0.90

Using the data in the table above, which of following is the most appropriate value to interpret

the specific latent heat of vaporization of water?

A. 61029.2 × J / kg

B. 61035.2 × J / kg

C. 61054.2 × J / kg

D. 61062.2 × J / kg

(Super challenge: What is assumption behind supporting the answer of this question?)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 3 4 5)

19. Which of the following is a probable reason why the skin burnt by steam at 100 C° is

more severe that water at 100 C° ?

A. Heat capacity is given off when steam changes back to water.

B. Heat capacity is absorbed from the skin when steam changes back to water.

C. Latent heat of vaporization is given off by the steam when it changes back to water.

D. Latent heat of vaporization is absorbed by the steam when it changes back to water.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 1 2 5)

20. Equal masses of melting ice with and steam are mixed together in an thermal insulated

chamber. The temperature of steam is 100 C° . Find the final temperature of the mixture.

A. Higher than 0 C° but less than 100 C°

B. 100 C°

C. 279 C°

D. It cannot be determined since the mass of the melting ice and steam are not provided.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 34 5)

Page 13: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 9

21. The apparatus below is used to find the specific latent heat of vaporization of water.

Which of the following can improve the accuracy of the experimental results?

(1) Prevent water condensed on the heater from dropping back into the beaker.

(2) Repeat the experiment several times and take the mean of the results.

(3) Stirring the liquid throughout the experiment.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 4 5)

22. The apparatus below is used to find the specific latent heat of vaporization of water.

Which of the following error(s) will make the specific latent heat of vaporization of water

become larger than the true value?

(1) Water splashes out of the polystyrene cup as the boiling is too vigorous.

(2) Water vapour condenses on the upper part of the heater and drips back into the foam cup.

(3) Some energy is used to heat the foam cup and the heater.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Hints: Don’t just think of the equation mEl /= !)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 4 5)

Page 14: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 10

23. Andy is heating a substance X over a period of time under constant power supply. The

variation of the temperature with the time is sketched in the graph below.

Form the graph, we can conclude that

A. The latent heat of fusion is larger than the latent heat of vaporization.

B. When the temperature is between -20 C° and 80 C

°, the substance X is in liquid state.

C. When the temperature is below 20 C°

, the substance X is in solid state.

D. The specific heat capacity of substance X in solid state is smaller than that in liquid state.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 3 4 5)

24. The two sets apparatus below is used to find the specific latent heat of fusion of ice. The

result obtained is lower than the expected one. Which of the following would be the main

reason?

A. There is energy gained from the surroundings.

B. There is heat loss to surroundings.

C. There is some water remaining in the funnel Y and not falling into the beaker.

D. The temperature of ice is below 0 C°

.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I c. Latent heat point 3 5)

Page 15: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 11

25. A certain amount of ideal gas is confined in a sealed conducting container A with inflexible

walls. If the container A is heated,

(1) The particles of ideal gas will collide with the wall of the container more frequently.

(2) The particles of ideal gas will collide with the wall of the container more violently.

(3) The volume of particles of ideal gas will increase.

A. (1) only

B. (1) and (2) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3) only

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 1 2 3)

26. Which of the following is not the difference between of ideal gas and real gas?

A. All collision between molecules and with the wall of container are elastic and hence no

kinetic energy loss.

B. The size of each molecule is fixed and will not expand.

C. The molecules do not interact with each other except in collisions i.e. No intermolecular

force between molecules.

D. All molecules are in random motion.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 4)

Page 16: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 12

27. The general gas equation can be written as mrTPV = where P is gas pressure, V is gas

volume, T is Kelvin Temperature. Which of the following is correct?

A. If m stands for the mass of the ideal gas, r is universal constant equal to 8.31 J 1−mol 1−K

B. If m stands for the mass of the ideal gas, the value of r depends on the particular gas used.

C. If m stands for the mass of the ideal gas, the value of r depends on m.

D. If m stands for the mass of the ideal gas, value of r is equal to R x m where R is the

universal constant equal to 8.31 J 1−mol 1−K .

(Hints: If you study chemistry well, you have advantage in this question. Haha...)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 7)

28. The diagram shows the pressure volume relationship for a fixed mass of an ideal gas that

undergoes a cycle XYZ.

Which process may the temperature of the ideal gas remain unchanged?

A. Y to Z

B. Z to X

C. X to Y

D. All of the above

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 6)

Page 17: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 13

29. The mole is defined as

A. One-twelfth of the mass of an atom of the isotope carbon-12.

B. the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as the number of

atoms in 12 g of the isotope carbon-12

C. the mass of one atom of the isotope carbon-12

D. the amount of a substance that contains as many nuclei as the number of nuclei in 12 g of

the isotope carbon-12.

(Hints: If you study chemistry well, you have advantage in this question. Haha...)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 7)

30. The behaviour of a monatomic gas such as helium cannot be regarded as an ideal gas

when it is kept at high pressure and low temperature. Which of the following is / are the

main reasons?

(1) At high pressure, the molecules become closer which the actual volume of the molecules

becomes more significant compared with measured volume of the container. Therefore, the

measured volume of the gas is much greater than the available volume in which the

molecules can move.

(2) At low temperature, the molecules move so slow that makes weak attractive forces

between the molecules become more significant compared with the force of collision on the

container walls. Therefore, the pressure would be reduced greatly by the said weak

attractive forces on any molecules moving toward the container walls.

(3) At low temperature, the molecules move so slow that makes the duration time of collision

are more significant compared with the time spent between collisions. Therefore, the gas

pressure would be reduced greatly due to a slower rate of change of momentum of the gas

molecules during collision with the wall of the container.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 7)

Page 18: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 14

31. The diagram shows the pressure volume relationship for a fixed mass of an ideal gas.

Which of the following diagram may be the corresponding pressure temperature relationship?

(1)

(2)

(3)

A. (1) only

B. (2) only

C. (1) and (2) only

D. (2) and (3) only

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 6)

Page 19: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 15

32. What is the volume of one mole of ideal gas at 0 C° ?

A. 22.4 3dm

B. 24.0 3dm

C. 18 3dm

D. If cannot be determined.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 7)

33. Let The average kinetic energy of 1 molecule of ideal gas be E. Which of the following is

about E is correct?

A. E is directly proportional to the degree Celsius temperature of the gas.

B. E can be written as kTE2

3= , the value of k depends on the particular ideal gas used.

C. If the temperatures of two ideal gas with different volume are the same, the value of E of

the said two ideal gas may be different.

D. If the volume and pressure of two ideal gases is different, their value of E may be the same.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 6)

34. According to kinetic theory, at a given temperature, the molecules of different gases with

different volume and pressure have the same

A. average mean square speed

B. kinetic energy

C. average total energy

D. None of the above

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 6)

Page 20: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 16

35. Which of the following dotted curve best represent the distributions of molecular speeds in

a gas at 200 K if the solid curve represents the distribution for the same gas at 700 K?

A. B.

C. D.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 6)

36. Two metallic containers X and Y of volume V and 4V respectively are connected by a

narrow tube as shown. Initially the tap S is closed and there is an ideal gas contained in X

at pressure of 400 kPa and temperature 200 C° while there is an ideal gas contained in Y

at pressure of 100 kPa and temperature 400 C° .

If the tap S is then opened and assume the temperature of the container X and container Y

remain constant at 200 C° and 400 C° respectively, What is the pressure of the ideal gas in

at equilibrium state?

A. 100 kPa

B. 180 kPa

C. 200 kPa

D. 360 kPa

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 7)

Page 21: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 17

37. Which of the following give an expression of internal energy (U) of a monatomic ideal gas?

(P: Gas pressure V: Gas Volume R: Universal constant Na: Avogadro constant

_

2c : mean square speed of a molecue T: Degree Celsius Temperature of ideal gas

N: Total numbers of molecules n: Number of moles of gas molecules

A. _

2

3

1cNm

B. PV3

1

C. nRT2

3

D. PV2

3

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 4 6)

38. The diagrams below show a mechanical model of a gas and the P-V relation of a fixed

mass of ideal gas at certain temperature. Point X is the initial state of gas. Which of the

following denotes a corresponding transition in the P-V graph if the numbers of the disc

increase?

A. X to A

B. X to B

C. X to C

D. X to D

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 6)

Page 22: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 18

Directions: Questions No. 39 - 40 consists of two statements. Decide whether each of the two

statements is true or false. If both are true, then decide whether or not the second statement is

a correct explanation of the first statement. Then select one option from A - D according to

the following table:

A.

B.

C.

D.

1st Statement

True

True.

True

False

2nd Statement

True 2nd statement is a correct explanation of the 1st statement.

True 2nd statement is NOT a correct explanation of the 1st statement

False

True

39. 1st Statement 2

nd Statement

A gas exerts a pressure on the walls of

the container containing it.

The gas molecules of a gas change

their momentum when the rebound

from the walls of the container.

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. Kinetic theory point 2)

40. 1st Statement 2

nd Statement

If the volume of the container

decreases, the gas pressure of a fixed

mass and fixed temperature increases.

The gas molecules of gas with fixed

mass and temperature collide with the

wall of the container more frequently

and violently when the volume of the

container decreases

(Reference: HKDSE Physics syllabus part I d. General gas law point 6 Kinetic theory point 3 6)

The end.

Page 23: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

黎黎黎黎 sir 教室教室教室教室 DSE-PHY-MK1-121

2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1

©2011 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. www.andylai.hk Prepared by Andy Lai

P. 19

黎黎黎黎 sir教室教室教室教室將陸續推出下列新高中將陸續推出下列新高中將陸續推出下列新高中將陸續推出下列新高中

中學文憑試模擬試題系列中學文憑試模擬試題系列中學文憑試模擬試題系列中學文憑試模擬試題系列, 包括包括包括包括: � 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 1 (Heat and Gases)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 – Paper 2 (Heat and Gases)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 2 – Paper 1 (Force and Motion)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 2 – Paper 2 (Force and Motion)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 3 – Paper 1 (Wave Motion)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 3 – Paper 2 (Wave Motion)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 4 – Paper 1 (Electricity and Magnetism)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 4 – Paper 2 (Electricity and Magnetism)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 5 – Paper 1 (Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 5 – Paper 2 (Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 6 – Paper 1 (Astronomy and Space Science)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 7 – Paper 1 (Atomic World)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 8 – Paper 1 (Energy and Use of Energy)

� 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 9 – Paper 1 (Medical Physics)

� 特別為應考特別為應考特別為應考特別為應考 2012 年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列年首屆中學文憑試的同學編寫的模擬試題系列.

� 深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題深淺程度參考過往會考和高考熱門試題, 再加上可能出現的新題種再加上可能出現的新題種再加上可能出現的新題種再加上可能出現的新題種.

� 每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節每條試題結尾均標註了相關課程章節, 提醒同學提醒同學提醒同學提醒同學”唔會讀漏書唔會讀漏書唔會讀漏書唔會讀漏書".

� 概念概念概念概念(Qualitative)與計量與計量與計量與計量(Qualitative)並重並重並重並重, 讓同學深入思考讓同學深入思考讓同學深入思考讓同學深入思考, "轉多幾過彎轉多幾過彎轉多幾過彎轉多幾過彎".

� 特別設計特別設計特別設計特別設計"分課題分課題分課題分課題(By Topics) "模擬試題模擬試題模擬試題模擬試題, 讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習讓同學可以按課題熟識程度練習.

� 同學完成這一系列模擬試題後同學完成這一系列模擬試題後同學完成這一系列模擬試題後同學完成這一系列模擬試題後, 希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心希望能幫助提升應考中學文憑試的信心.

Level 5**: 100% (The Best of the Best!)Level 5**: 100% (The Best of the Best!)Level 5**: 100% (The Best of the Best!)Level 5**: 100% (The Best of the Best!)

Level 5*: 90%Level 5*: 90%Level 5*: 90%Level 5*: 90%↑ (Superb!)(Superb!)(Superb!)(Superb!)

Level 5: 80%Level 5: 80%Level 5: 80%Level 5: 80% ↑ (Excellent!)(Excellent!)(Excellent!)(Excellent!)

Level 4: 70%Level 4: 70%Level 4: 70%Level 4: 70% ↑ (Quite good!)(Quite good!)(Quite good!)(Quite good!)

Level 3: 60%Level 3: 60%Level 3: 60%Level 3: 60% ↑ (Not bad!)(Not bad!)(Not bad!)(Not bad!)

Level 2: 50%Level 2: 50%Level 2: 50%Level 2: 50% ↑ (Need improvement!)(Need improvement!)(Need improvement!)(Need improvement!)

Level 1: 40%Level 1: 40%Level 1: 40%Level 1: 40%↑ (Need revise again!)(Need revise again!)(Need revise again!)(Need revise again!)

Unclassified: 40%Unclassified: 40%Unclassified: 40%Unclassified: 40%↓ (Zero Knowledge!)(Zero Knowledge!)(Zero Knowledge!)(Zero Knowledge!)

Remarks:Remarks:Remarks:Remarks:

1.1.1.1. This is my opinion only, not official HKEAA standard.This is my opinion only, not official HKEAA standard.This is my opinion only, not official HKEAA standard.This is my opinion only, not official HKEAA standard.

Page 24: 2012 HKDSE Physics Mock Exam Set 1 - Paper 1

sir A Lai Learning Center

HKDSE / IB Diploma / GCE AS AL / AP / SAT / HSC

IGCSE / GCSE / IB MYP / KS3 / MO / F.1 F.6 / Y9 Y13

!!!

sir Andy Lai BEng CUHK, MIEEE

, sir .

10 / IB Diploma / GCE / HSC / SAT / AP / GCSE / IGCSE / IB MYP .

sir , , , .

, ; , .

, , ; , .

, ; , .

sir , ;

, , , .

sir ,

, .

50%. " Outstanding

Performer", .

sir , , ,

sir

(1 6 ), ; , .

, 20 .

, ; .

, .

: www.andylai.hk

: E2 , A2

: 1, 1A, 2, 3C, 6, 6C, 6F, 9, 30X, 35A, 41A,

42A, 60X, 63X, 68X, 69X, 81S, 87D, 93K, 95,

104, 117, 203, 212, 230X, 234P, 234X, 238P,

238S, 259B, 270P, 281A

: 21K, 74, 74S

: 6772 3001

: [email protected]

: www.andylai.hk