2015/5/16 the micro-systems & control lab. 1 a novel fabrication of ionic polymer- metal...

16
111/06/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter Song-En Gong( 龔龔龔 ) Adviser Cheng-Hsien Liu( 龔龔龔 ) C. K. Chung, Y. Z. Hong, P. K. Fung, M. S. Ju1, C. C. K. Lin, and T. C. Wu Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Micro/Nano Technology Research, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, ROC Department of Neurology, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, ROC Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, ROC TRANSDUCERS’05 Seoul, Korea, June 5-9, 2005, pp.217-220

Upload: claud-simpson

Post on 17-Dec-2015

217 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1

A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER-METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC)

ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS

Reporter : Song-En Gong(龔頌恩 )

Adviser : Cheng-Hsien Liu(劉承賢 )

C. K. Chung, Y. Z. Hong, P. K. Fung, M. S. Ju1, C. C. K. Lin, and T. C. WuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Micro/Nano Technology Research,

National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Neurology, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, ROC

Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, ROCTRANSDUCERS’05 Seoul, Korea, June 5-9, 2005, pp.217-220

Page 2: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 2

Outline

Introduction

Fabrication and Result

Discussion and Conclusion

Page 3: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 3

Introduction

Nafion®

Page 4: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 4

Introduction

Ref:Kwangmok Jung,2003

Page 5: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

Introduction

112/04/18 Multimedia & Database Lab. 5

Actuated by 3 V dc; sample moves continuously towards the anode and forms nearly a circle after 3.5 min with no sign of electrolysis

Ref:Sia Nemat-Nasser,2003

Page 6: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

Novel Fabrication

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 6

Page 7: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 7

ResultThe appearance of IPMC actuator with casting Ag nano-powders method

The actuation result of IPMC sample bysupplying DC voltage of 3 V from 0-12 sec

Page 8: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

Discussion

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 8

AdvantageLarge deformations

Low driving voltage

Actuating force about mN

Faster than other fabrication(4hr)

Biological compatibility

Good repeatability

HandicapRepeatability?

Short durability in dry conditions

Unmatched with other fabrication technique

Electrolysis at higher voltage

Not function high T

Hard top down

Page 9: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

Conclusion

112/04/18 Multimedia & Database Lab. 9

Biomimetic sensors

Actuators

Transducers

Artificial muscles

Page 10: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

END

Thanks for your attention

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 10

Page 11: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 11

Page 12: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 12

First, we send out the SOI wafer for ion implantation (Fig.5(a)). After getting the wafer back, a short drive-in is performed and at the same time a thin layer of oxide is formed to serve as theinsulation layer. Then we open the contact windows to the dopedsilicon (Fig. 5(b)). Electrical connection is formed using gold on titanium deposition and lift-off (Fig. 5(c)). The paddle-likecantilevers are then defined by front side DRIE (Fig. 5(d)). Following that the bulk backside etching is also performed using DRIE to get the cantilevers ready for release (Fig. 5(e)). A singlelayer of SU-8 2075 is then spun to achieve thickness of approximately 700μm (Fig. 5(f)). For pre-exposure bake, the samples are ramped up to 105oC at 150 oC/hr ramp rate and soakedat 105oC. After a total bake time of 13 hours the samples are then ambient cooled to room temperature. The photolithography is doneusing a Karl Suss contact aligner at 365nm. A high-wavelength pass optical filter with cutoff frequency of 300nm is used duringexposure to eliminate the “T-topping” effect of the SU-8 structures (Fig. 6). The exposure dose is 3000mJ/cm2. For post-exposure bake, the samples are again ramped up to 105oC at 150 oC/hr ramp rate and soaked at 105oC for half an hour. The samples are thenramped down to room temperature at a controlled rate of 15 oC/hr.The development is done using designated SU-8 developer withIPA as the end point indicator. After the cilia assembly, thedevices are released in BHF to free the cilium-on-cantileverstructures (Fig. 5(g)).

Page 13: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 Multimedia & Database Lab. 13

Strain max=z/=zM/EI

Resistive noisekTRf4

L-x

M(x)M0

F

y(x)

EI

sM

s

)(

)(

1

摟 =曲率半徑

12

3baI

EI

M

x

y

2

2

2

2

2/32

2

2

])(1[)(

1

x

y

x

yx

y

x

]2

)3(6

[1

)(2

02 xM

xLFx

EIxy

])2

([1

)( 0xMx

LFxEIx

yx

Page 14: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 Multimedia & Database Lab. 14

]23

[1

)(2

03 LMFL

EILy ]

2[

1)( 0

2

LMFL

EIL

3

3

3 4

3),,(

L

bEa

L

EILbak 懸臂樑 K

2max

)(3)1(

L

Ly

EI

FL

2max 2

)(3

L

aLy

Page 15: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 Multimedia & Database Lab. 15

0])21(1[)1()1(

)1(R

ba

LR

ab

LR

0

0/ RR

Gguage

max)2

1( L

Lgave

22

3)

21(

L

ya

L

LG

R

R ggauge

]43

[]23

[1

)(2323

pbbbbb

LLL

EI

FMLFL

EILy

Page 16: 2015/5/16 The Micro-Systems & Control Lab. 1 A NOVEL FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER- METAL COMPOSITES (IPMC) ACTUATOR WITH SILVER NANO-POWDERS Reporter :

112/04/18 Multimedia & Database Lab. 16

Ve

V+ V-

R

R

R+R

R+R eeee VR

RVRR

RVRR

RRVRR

RVVV

2222

)12(

)]2

)([()

21(

)2

1(

)2

1(

3

max

max

baE

LL

maz

L

LG

EI

zM

L

LG

L

LGG

R

R

bp

aceg

gauge

ggauge

ggaugegauge