20161116-林誠夏-國立臺灣歷史博物館-開放授權與數位館藏管理的實作策略-odp

Open Culture Foundation / Legal AdviserEmail: [email protected]

LinkedIn: https://tw.linkedin.com/in/lucienchlin

Except for the logo owned by third parties,content of this slide has been provided under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International.

[email protected]

http://tw.linkedin.com/in/lucienchlin

Open Source Software LicenseCreative Commons LicenseCCOpen Data License

Open Licensing

http://data.gov.tw/license

+

Open
When it comes to Open Source, Open Content, Open Culture, Open Data.

Bottom up

reuse remix

http://readwrite.com/2013/12/19/the-genius-of-linux-is-community-not-technology#awesm=~ovezrNTT0huSXw

http://readwrite.com/2013/12/19/the-genius-of-linux-is-community-not-technology#awesm=~ovezrNTT0huSXw

Open Source

Fair Use at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVpbFMhOAwE



https://sourcecode.cio.gov/

http://www.wired.com/2012/09/linux-open-source-car/

http://www.wired.com/2016/02/ibm-and-microsoft-will-let-you-roll-your-own-blockchain/

https://cio.gov/worldclassdigitalservices/digital-strategy/

http://theodi.org/

http://creativecommons.tw/sites/creativecommons.tw/files/download/handbook_open_gov_data.pdf

Draft bill of "Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary Government Data Act" or so-called the "OPEN Government Data Act" http://1yxsm73j7aop3quc9y5ifaw3.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/kilmer-open-data-act-draft.pdf

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:175:0001:0008:EN:PDF

DIRECTIVE 2013/37/EU

(14) The scope of Directive 2003/98/EC should be extended to libraries, including university libraries, museums and archives.


(15) Libraries, museums and archives hold a significant amount of valuable public sector information resources, in particular since digitisation projects have multiplied the amount of digital public domain material. Wider possibilities for re-using public cultural material should, inter alia, allow Union companies to exploit its potential and contribute to economic growth and job creation.

http://www.europeana.eu/portal/

http://creativecommons.tw/blog/20151207

1.
2.
3.

"Linking Open Data cloud diagram 2014", by Max Schmachtenberg, Christian Bizer, Anja Jentzsch and Richard Cyganiak in CC BY-SA 3.0 @ http://lod-cloud.net/

Make public Openly provide

http://data.gov.tw/license

Open definition
Principles of Open Data

Open DefinitionA piece of data or content is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or share-alike.

http://opendefinition.org/od/2.0/zh-tw/




/

1. (Open Format)2. (For any purpose)3. (irrevocable)

1. 2. 3.

https://www.kernel.org/


Intellectual Property Right, IPR

Trademark
Patent
Copyright

http://ent.ynet.com/img.db?38209460+s(450x400)+part(0,0,450,400)Gam3 at en.wikipedia, (Public domain)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beverage_pull_tab.jpg

1-1

http://images.zj.com/uppic/2009/07/18/1252043_1.jpg

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- 2-1

356120 1999/04/11

- 2-2

M4304692012/06/01

1. 2. 3.

Fair Use at: http://keedan.com/track/wp-content//blogs.dir/1/files/2016/04/coca-cola-speaker.jpg

Copyright

Tom Bell, released it on his website under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_term.svg

+ 50

30

All rights reserved

20/80= 60+50=110

+ 70

20/80= 60+70=130

http://www.creativecommons.org.tw/blog/20150601


http://www.communia-association.org/recommendations/

5. Digital reproductions of works that are in the Public Domain must also belong to the Public Domain. Use of works in the public domain should not be limited by any means, either legal or technical.

The internet enables the widespread re use of digital reproductions of works of authorship whose copyright protection has expired. The public Domain status of these works means that there is no owner of the works who can impose restrictions on their reuse. At the same time the owners of the physical works (such as heritage institutions) often feel that they are entitled to control over digital reproductions as well and that they can impose restrictions on their reuse. However digitization of Public Domain works does not create new rights over it: works that are in the Public Domain in analogue form continue to be in the Public Domain once they have been digitized.

http://lucien.cc/?p=887http://lucien.cc/?p=951

Dr. Thomas Margoni, The digitisation of cultural heritage: originality, derivative works and (non) original photographs:http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1507

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/481194/c-notice-201401.pdf

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/481194/c-notice-201401.pdf

http://lucien.cc/?p=887http://lucien.cc/?p=951

2011 Beverly & Pack, "Aurora Borealis", CC BY-2.0 @ Flickr:https://www.flickr.com/photos/walkadog/5399450126/

2014510Be taken by machine automatically in 2014.5.10, no rights deserved.

98427980427a

311(minimal requirement of creativity)

http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=217942&ctNode=7448&mp=1

92()267

(minimal requirement of creativity)

98
1198

http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/FJUDQRY02_1.aspx?cw=1&v_court=TPS%20%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&v_sys=M&jud_year=98&jud_case=%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A&jud_no=1198&jud_title=&keyword=&sdate=19110101&edate=99991231&searchkw=

9810

http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20130905/253935/

http://creativecommons.tw/in-depth/1108

Europeanahttp://www.europeana.eu/portal/

Rijksmuseum2012 CC02MB200MBhttps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/

Mechanical CuratorCC0http://mechanicalcurator.tumblr.com/about

2014CC0

PDM, Public Domain

1105

105 . Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works37

Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.

http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105

https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/U.S. Government Works, no copyright restriction on reproduction, derivative works, distribution, performance, or display.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/23609236114/U.S. Government Works, no copyright restriction on reproduction, derivative works, distribution, performance, or display.

http://pd4pd.org/

http://pd4pd.org/

Fair Use at: http://artxsmart.tumblr.com/

Fair Use at: http://artxsmart.tumblr.com/

Fair Use for the https://www.facebook.com/pxmartchannel/photos/a.135573673179954.26164.134004310003557/1224318494305461/?type=3&theater

Fair Use for the description at:http://vr.theatre.ntu.edu.tw/fineart/painter-ch/chenhongshou/chenhongshou-04.htm

Left one: Public Domain, right one: Fair Use at toy-people.com

Fair Use at: toy-people.com

CC0

CC Zero

Logo owned by The Coca-Cola Company for coke zeroFair use at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coke_Zero_cans.png

No rights reserved

PDMCC0

1
2
3

https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/42643

CC0http://cc0.wfublog.com/

CC0http://librestock.com/


http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Publications/Democratising%20the%20Rijksmuseum.pdf

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/api



http://www.smk.dk/en/about-smk/smks-publications/sharing-is-caring/read-sharing-is-caring/

https://images.nga.gov/en/page/openaccess.html

1234567

https://images.nga.gov/en/page/openaccess.html

http://thewalters.org/rights-reproductions.aspx

1CC02(Fair Use)3


http://resources.publicense.moe.edu.tw/index.html

http://www.ey.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=B9B1EF4D0359896B

http://data.gov.tw/node/35521


(23) Libraries, museums and archives should also be able to charge above marginal costs in order not to hinder their normal running.

CC

Creative Commons Licenses

Lawrence Lessig

2008 Joi Ito, released under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license at: http://flickr.com/photos/35034362831@N01/2072756557

Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act(The Mickey Mouse Protection Act)

Disney-infinite-copyright.svg, Public Domain, Author: toa267, modified by AnonMoos at:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Disney-infinite-copyright.svg

Not a familiar cartoon character by Ashley HoltFair use at: http://www.imakecontent.net/images/2002/notmickey.gif

METAJAN REQUIEM 2011/03/23 by K-SUWABEFair use at: http://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=17584768

Lawrence Lessig's keynote presentation made on July 24, 2002 for OSCON 2002

1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.2.The past always tries to control the creativity that builds upon it.3. Free societies enable the future by limiting this power of the past.4. Ours is less and less a free society.

Lawrence Lessig's keynote presentation made on July 24, 2002 for OSCON 2002

1. 2. 3. 4.

All rights reserved

Some rights reserved

CC-BY

Attribution

1/ 23CC

1-2-3-

https://www.flickr.com/photos/storem/4716027081/

2006 storem,I rule.CC BY-SA 2.0: https://www.flickr.com/photos/storem/4716027081/

2006 storem, ''I rule.''CC BY-SA 2.0: https://www.flickr.com/photos/storem/4716027081/

2006 (CC) storem, "I rule." Flickr under CC BY-SA 2.0

CC-NC

Non-commercial

CC-ND

No derivatives

1 = 1

2 = 2

=

No derivatives

CC-SA

Share alike

Share alike

Copyleft

COPYLEFT

Copyleft

Share alike

Creative Commons

Download & Reuse & Remix

http://www.openfoundry.org/of/download_path/openlegal/slides_lucien_copyright_law_in_web_age_and_creative_commons/2006_CCau_TW_sub_full.mov

http://www.openfoundry.org/of/download_path/openlegal/slides_lucien_copyright_law_in_web_age_and_creative_commons/2006_CCau_TW_sub_full.mov

Flickr (flickr.com/creativecommons/)

https://www.flickr.com/search/advanced/?q=

https://www.flickr.com/search/?q=elephant&l=2

ccMixter (ccmixter.org)

jamendo (www.jamendo.com)

Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org)

http://www.youtube.com/yt/copyright/zh-TW/creative-commons.html

http://eol.org/

http://eol.taibif.tw/

http://en.unesco.org/open-access/

http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/

http://resources.publicense.moe.edu.tw/

https://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/translation-xai.csv.html

Google free to use or share

6CC

free to use or share, even commercially

CC BY-NCCC BY-NC-NDCC BY-NC-SA

Google free to use share or modify

CC BY-NDCC BY-NC-ND

free to use, share, or modify, even commercially

CC BYCC BY-SAFree Culture-

Understanding Free Cultural Works: https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/freeworks/

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/

Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies?You may license your copyright or distribute your work under more than one set of terms. For example, you may publish a photograph on your website, but only distribute high-resolution copies to people who have paid for access. This is a practice CC supports. However, if the low-resolution and high-resolution copies are the same work under applicable copyright law, permission under a CC license is not limited to a particular copy, and someone who receives a copy in high resolution may use it under the terms of the CC license applied to the low-resolution copy.Note that, although CC strongly discourages the practice, CC cannot prevent licensors from attempting to impose restrictions through separate agreements on uses the license otherwise would allow. In that case, licensees may be contractually restricted from using the high-resolution copy, for example, even if the licensor has placed a CC license on the low-resolution copy.

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php/Frequently_Asked_Questions


http://rightsstatements.org/en/


http://www.artstor.org/

Shared LicenseOPEN License


96 323

1951

https://app.kxg.io/jiade/

1--2345


http://www.copyrightnote.org/ArticleContent.aspx?ID=54&aid=2767

http://ctm-indigenous.vm.nthu.edu.tw/2-uncategorised/126-response

https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/

https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/

Creative Commons -- 4.0

(1)(2)(3)