36 years of agri machinery
DESCRIPTION
thailand department of agri machinespublicationTRANSCRIPT
-
1 2515
.. 2498
.. 2515
.. 2545
36
36 37
( )
1 2552
-
36 36
36
36
IRRI, UNDP,
FAO, IDRC, APCAEM, JIRCAS GTZ
( )
30 2552
-
1. 1
2. 63
3. 71
4. 79
5. 125
6. 132
7. 150
8. 165
9. 176
10. 192
11. 219
12. 227
-
11
.. 2453
6
.. 2505
1
2
2
2
18
.. 2490
150
-
2
3 (.. 2514 2520)
.. 2453
.. 2498
.. 2500 - 2515
.. 2515 - 2516
.. 2516 - 2519
()
.. 2519
.. 2520
.. 2521 - 2523
.. 2524 - 2525
()
2 3
-
31
.. 2526 - 2527 .
.. 2528 - 2530
.. 2531 - 2532
.. 2534
30
.. 2535 2536
()
.. 2538
2
1.
(Pedal thresher) ( 1)
.. 2498
-
4
.. 2505 2515
2 3
2.
1.
.. 2498
( 2)
.. 2515 1
800
15 (3)
(4)
2
() ( 5) .. 2517 3
1,000
( 6)
( 7)
-
51
( 8)
3. 15
.. 2516 2517 500 600
500 600
4
-
6
( 9)
5
()
6 ()
7
-
71
.. 2515 2520
1
8
9
(3)
.. 2524 1,500
.. 2513
( 5)
(Rasp bar) 4.5
-
8
45 4
( 10) 6
9
( 11)
3 (1)
(2) ..8 (3)
(Wire loop) ( 12)
(Axial flow fan)
(Tangential flow)
TH.8 .7 .13
(4)
3 1)
80 : 20
60 70
50 : 50 ( 13)
1.1)
1.2)
14
2) 3
(Rasp bar) (Spike tooth) (Wire loop)
-
91
10
.. 2520
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10) 10
(11)
11
12
-
10
3)
4)
-
(Batch type)
13
()
14
-
11
1
( 12)
(4)
1)
2)
4 8
3)
(4)
..
8 ( 14)
-
12
4 10 1
5 40 50
3
65 85 (P.T.O)
4
6 7 8
100 200 10
(Mobile thresher) ( 15)
( 16)
15
16
-
13
1
95
(1,000 ) 120 150
2
.. 2522
.. 2540
(Thai IRRI Agricultural Machinery
Development Project) .. 2514
(Table Thresher) (17)
( 18)
17
.. 2515
18
-
14
( 19) 15
19
4
( 20)
( 21)
( 22)
( 23)
-
15
1
20
.. 2510 2520
21
-
16
22
23
-
17
1
. .3
2 .. 2517
35.56
126 (Wire loop)
0.95
0.6 0.95
(Axial Flow)
20.32
7.62
92
.. 3
Mc.Cornick
(Un-threshed loss)
.. 3 4
5 6
(Peg tooth) 9.5 5.1
(Counter peg)
1.5 3.0
.. 3
-
18
1)
(24)
2)
3)
9.5 5.32
.. 2518
.. 3
.. 3
2
24
-
19
1
Pathnopas(11)
10 12,000
7 10
1)
2)
.. 3
.. 2519 .. 5
2
.. 2520
.. 2520
30 14,500
.. 3 .. 3 ( 25)
.. 5 2
.. 2520 .
-
20
.. 5
.. 2520 2521 7 , 1
, 1 1 Pathnopas (11)
.. 2524 2526
(4)
20
2 3
25 .. 3
20
ooo nrnno oon onnn nooo e .. 2521 o non .. 5 n onroon n .. 7 8 o 3 n oo o 2 no 3 n Pathnopas (11) on n .. 6 .. 7 }o ro }ooro n .. 6 n n} oono i }r d droooon oo}n .. 7 n nn} on 8,500 n 600 nooonon .. 5 n 1,500 n on .. 7 o nd dr Khan(8) on on .. 6 oono d dr
25 o o n .. 3 }
-
21
1
.. 2521
.. 5 ..
7 8 3 2
3 Pathnopas (11) .. 6
.. 7
.. 6
.. 7
8,500
600
.. 5 1,500
.. 7 Khan (8)
.. 6
.. 6
2
.. 2521 2523
.. 8
2 2
2
2
-
22
.. 2524
Mongkoltanatas (10)
Khan (8)
.. 3 .. 2518
(2)
.. 2533 4
3 8 8 10
150
50 80
26
(Rasp bar)
-
23
1
(Self propel)
15
16
1)
27
28
29
-
24
( 26)
( 27)
( 28)
2)
(29)
3)
-
25
1
(Counter peg)
30
31
-
26
4)
( 30)
15 20 ( 31)
5)
5.1)
(Eccentric) (Centrifugal force)
-
27
1
(Counter Balancing Weight)
( 32)
4
15 20
2
32
33
-
28
2
2 3
12 - 15
( 33)
5.2)
34
35
-
29
1
( 34)
5.3)
10 12.5
( 35)
36
-
30
5.4)
( 36)
37
-
31
1
5.5)
(P.T.O)
4
ASAE Standard 1987 (7)
( 37)
38 AGRIBUSINESS
WORLDWIDE .. 2530
-
32
35 40 HRC
AGRIBUSINESS WORLDWIDE
..2530 (.. 1987)
( 38)
.. 2520
2
.. 2529
-
33
1
.. 2546 2547
5 30 40
200
.. 2551
2,000
70
1) 2
2
.. 2514 2515 2
Pathnopas (11) .. 2521
22 1 2.63
0.68 40
50
70
2)
-
34
20
45
2
3)
-
35
1
,
2
4) (.. 2520 2523) 20,000 30,000
20 30 %
(.)
39
-
36
.. 2522/23
6,000 [Pathnopas (11)]
.
12 %
5 .
5)
( 39)
()
2. (Reaper) .. 2503 2505
( 40)
.. 2521
-
37
1
(Regional Network for Agricultural Machinery RNAM)
8
1
(.. 2521 2526)
RNAM
RNAM (12) RNAM 3
2
2
.. 2524
( 41) ( 42)
40
.. 2502
2505
-
38
41
.. 2524 [
RNAM (55)]
1. () 2.
3. 4. 5. ( 3.5 ) 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
11. 12.
13. 14.
15. 1. :
Mametora SM-100 Mametora Agricultural
Machinery Co.,Ltd., Okegawa
2. : 2 3-5
3. : 1000 X 2600 X 950 ( X X ) 4. ( 2 ) : 178
5. :
6. : 1,000
(Planetary Movement)
-
39
1
7. :
1, 2, 3 4
8. : 0.6 1.0
9. : 0.4 0.6 /
42 (TNAU)
.. 2524
RNAM (55)
1. 2 2.
3. () 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
1. : TNAU (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University) Coimbotore, India
2. : 2 8 - 10
3. : 1,350 X 3,850 X 1,350 ( X X )
4. ( 2 ) : 455
5. : (Rotating Gathering Reel and Spring Tines)
6. : (Reciprocating Cutter Bar)
7. :
8. : 1.6
9. : 0.4 0.7 /
( 41)
Makeham (9)
-
40
2
1 1.5 45
[ (6)] 80 130
0.3 1.10 20 25
10 () 18.5
1)
( 43)
43 Mametora
1-3
-
41
1
( 44)
20
45
44 Mametora
-
42
47.5 60.0
10 20 ( 45)
2)
6.0
25 30
( 46) 3.75
6.25
3)
( 47)
( 48)
2
2
( 49)
-
43
1
48
47
(Mametora)
49
46
-
44
(Milling Machine)
1 1
50 Mametora
51
52
-
45
1
53
.. 2525
( 50)
( 51) .. 2525
( 52)
( 53)
( 54) 47,000 - 48,000
2.5 - 3
-
46
1. 2 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
9. 10.
11. 12.
13. 14.
15. 16.
17. 18.
1. :
NANYUE 4G-1.6 Second Agricultural
Machinery Factory Foshan
2. : 3 Gongdong
12
3. : 1,840 X 3,420 X 1,220 ( X X )
4. () : 455
5. :
6. : (Reciprocating Cutter Bar)
7. :
8. : 4.3 5.4 9. : 1.6 2.5 /
2 - 3 1,000
-
47
1
54
()
45
( 55) () 1.0 1.20 .7
()
( 56)
()
()
()
-
48
55
56
-
49
1
2 2
1.0 1.6 (1)
1.6
1.0
2 3
2 3
57
-
50
(57)
( 58)
7 10
45,000 60,000
3 4
( 59)
58
-
51
1
59
60
-
52
(Safety device)
(Shock load)
(Safety pin) ( 60)
(Shock Load)
( 61)
( 62)
..
2515 2525
( 63)
.. 2529 2530
.. 2535
.. 2540
-
53
1
1)
2)
61
.. 2523 2525
62
.. 2524
-
54
3)
60
3.
50
63
.. 2520 2525
-
55
1
64
.. 2500 2506
65 .. 2526 2527
54
64 on o o ne .. 2500 2506
n no ooo } r n}oe .. 2530 2531 onroo ono on
65 oo ne .. 2526 2527 o oo
o
o
o
o
.. 2500 2506 (Jet harvester)
( 64)
.. 2515
1
-
56
..
2526 2527 . 4
( 65)
.. 2530
( 66) .. 2528 2529
(Axial flow)
, (Rollers), (Front idle wheel),
(Driving sprocket) (U-shape)
(Track shoes) ( 67)
300 400
-
57
1
67
66
.. 2530 2531
-
58
(Cutter bar) (Gathering reel)
(Table screw conveyor) (Retraceable fingers)
(Chain conveyor) 4
68
69
-
59
1
(Threshing and screening)
5 6
15
400,000 500,000
( 68)
(Hydrostatic)
( 69) 2.0
.. 2539 2541
(Stripper) ( 70)
-
60
1)
2)
3)
70 (Stripper)
.. 2539 - 2541
-
61
1
1. 2525. . ()
.. 2524
2. 2533. ,
, 2533
3. 2523. .
.. 2523
4. 2525 . .
.. 2524
5. 2524. .
6. 2525. . 2524
7. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 1987. ASAE STANDARD. 34th Edition,
U.S.A.
8. Khan, A.U. 1986. The Asian Axial Flow Threshers. Proceeding of International Conference on Small Farm Equipment for Developing Countries : Post
Experiences and Future Priority, 2 6 September 1985, The International Rice
Research Institute 1986. Los Banos , Laguna, Philippines.
-
62
9. Makeham J. 1980. A Reaper for Thailand. A Before The Event Case Study, Regional Network for Agricultural Machinery Economic and Social Commission
for Asia and the Pacific, May 1980.
10. Mongkoltanatas, J. 1986. Adoption and Diffusion of the Axial Flow Paddy Thresher in Thailand. Proceeding of the International Conference on Small Farm Equipment for Developing Countries : Post Experiences and Future Priorities, 2
6 September 1985, The International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines.
11. Pathnopas, R. 1980. The Economics of Rice Threshing in Thailand . A case Study of Chachoengsao and Suphanbuir Provinces. MS. Thesis, Faculty of Economics.
Thammasat University. Bangkok, Thailand. 12. Regional Network for Agricultural Machinery (RNAM) (1983). Testing, Evaluation &
Modification of Cereal Harvester. Economic and Social Commission for Asia
and the Pacific, Technical Series No. 14, September 1983.
-
63
2
1-2
(1 = 30 )
.. 2519
( 60-1)
(International Development Research Center IDRC)
80-100
8-10
50-70 7-9
60-1 ( 1)
2
-
64
28 43
650 28
28 550
8-12 7
150
1 60-1
.. 2536 60-1
150 300
( 2) 2
6 2.5
-
65
2
28 43
650
18
28 25
31.5
11
2 300
5
7.5 12
.. 2546
85 3
-
66
1 105 65.2%
48.1% 28%
3
( 3)
1.
2. 25 .
3. 164 470 38 x 75 x 470 3 #12
#14 #16 2, 7 3 30o
4.
5.
-
67
2
6.
7.
8. 2
3 x 20 2
9. 2
3 1.7
6 12
10. 3 220
(. )
80,000
7 10 85
8 200 1 200
(
) 0.76
0.11 0.65
( 5 30
)
( 25% 1% 5 )
28.50 21.79 335 256
2.27 1.77 35,282 45,282
60 706
-
68
.. 2546
80-95%
100%
6 x 2.5
300
( 4)
12
-
2
6
0o 3.8o
116 108-158
0.5
-
69
2
4
-
70
. 2539. 50
2539 ISBN: 974-7624-35-4. 60-1 20-
23.
. 2536. 300 .
2547.
2547
2547.
2547
2548. 2548
ISBN: 974-436-438-6.
136-146.
Singhagajen, S. and M. Thongsawang. 1982. The Development of Village Type Rice Mills.
Proceedings of the 5th Annual Workshop on Grains Post-Harvest Technology. pp.
139-144. Chiangmai, Thailand.
-
71
3
.. 2520
(Rice Post harvest Technology)
IDRC
2 ( 1)
1 ..
2524
16-18%
1 2
r r
{oonn oo oonoo non n o o onoo o onon }nr one .. 2520 (Rice Post harvest Technology) o IDRC ooo 2 o} o ( 1) on on}oonoo onnonno on 1 e .. 2524 nnon n n} {nooo non o 16-18% onnooonnoo
1 o 2
-
72
.. 2530
6 8
21% 15% 30-40
.. 2536
( 2) 3
2 30
-
73
3
1. 2
( 3)
2
3
2. 3
1
2
3
-
74
3.
3040
1
2
5
( 4)
2
2543
4
-
75
3
.. 2540
( 5) 100
15
13 2
7.7 5.3
2
Shell and Tubes
70.35 24.0% 15.6%
5.7 2.7
2.8% 982
0.694 1% 613
4.18 1%
250
5 100
-
76
2540
0.97 2.40
3
100 340
.. 2543
6
2549 ( 6)
-
77
3
..2550
400 1
3
1.5
450
1.2 1.15
shell and tubes 24.6
6 1.50 89
95 105 125
63.1 63.3 62.6%
4,000
9,000 ( 7)
7
-
78
. 2528.
79-83.
, 2539, .
23-26
2539 . .
, 2539,
,
28-30 2539 . .
, 2543,
. 5-8 . 11
1 2543.
, 2543, 2543.
,
, 158-167.
, 2544, 2544,
, ,
, 104 - 108,
91-97.
, 2544,
1 1 - 2544,
, 58-66.
,
11 1 - 2543. . 3-4.
, 2548.
2548. , ,
, 127-135.
-
79
4
95
1 1
.. 2549
-
80
25 30
2
2
-
81
4
()
2521
.. 2522 2533
.. 2534
8 2-ZT-78
-
82
2
8 4
.. 2538
LG (Machinery)
GP-401
RNAM 2
4
100
.. 2543
4
.. 2547 23
-
83
4
70
.. 2549
3 - 4
(Heigirou Kouno) ..
1898 (.. 2441) 100
2
-
84
.. 1960 (.. 2503) -
2(Sibaura- RP2) .. 2508
(Root wash Seedling Type)
Kanriu 1
1 (Soil-bearing Seedling Type Mat Type)
.. 2511 2 (
1) 4
6 8
.. 2508 8 ( 2)
Farming Japan 1973 ..
2516
8
.. 2523
()
-
85
4
1 2 2 8
1,000
(Sung)
(Transplanting boat)
(Transplanting
tool)
3 .. 2496 2503
.. 2499
(Animal-drawn rice planter) ..
2499 ..2501 40
5
63 18
.. 2503 1
.. 2504 2512
2508 65 (Guangxi 65)
67 (Jinggangshan
67)
2 . (Dongfeng 2 S)
3 4
-
86
.. 2513
4 .. 2510 150,000
150 2,000
.. 2518 100,000
30,000
()
.. 2510 .. 2522 ..
2531 3 2 (Tang Hong 2 S), 7
(Annapurna 7) 6 (Daedonggang 6) Regional Network for
Agricultural Machinery (RNAM) .. 2510 2515
.. 2523
, (Kukje)
, , -
.. 2513
(Agricultural Mechanization Development Program : AMDP)
(International Rice Research Institute : IRRI)
5 6
.. 2525
-2 -220 2
-
87
4
3
1.
25 30
()
1.1 (Mat type)
( 3)
28 X
58 X 3 3 - 5
2 - (
)
-
28 X 58
2 2.5
-
88
100
100
3
1.2 (Strip type) 2
( 4)
-
89
4
4
1.3 (Pot type)
2
-
-
( 5)
1
2
-
90
5
2.
2.1
() 3
(Comb)( 6)
-
91
4
6
2.2 2
( 7)
7
2.3
( 8)
-
-
92
8
2.4
2
2
2
( 9)
-
93
4
9
3.
3
3.1 1
4 5 1
-
94
30
1
1
3.2
1 2 - 6
30 ( 28 )
3.3 1
8 - 12 30 (
28 )
2
20
3 5
-
95
4
30
1. .. 2521
2 --2A
12
( 10)
2
1.
10 12 Tong Feng - 2A
-
96
2.
3.
4.
2.
.. 2522/23
(Mat Type)
( 11 )
2 3
4
Yanmar -YP.400 4
.. 2533
120 X
350 15
-
97
4
11 (Mat Type)
1.
2.
3.
3.
( 12)
(IRRI)
IRRI
-
98
.. 2540
1.
(Hardware)
(Software)
2.
3.
-
99
4
12
() IRRI ()
3
1.
2.
3.
.. 2534
..2521
(RNAM) ESCAP/UNDP
8 2-ZT-78 ( 13)
2 8 4
( 14)
2
-
100
3 4
1.
2.
4 14, 16, 18 20 30
2 10 12 20
3.
5 16 24
13 8 2-ZT-78
-
101
4
14 4 Yanmar YP - 400
4.
2-3
5.
180 240 300-350
6 15 20
6.
4
2 3
200,000
GP-401 LG Machinery ( 15)
RNAM 2
-
102
15 LG Machinery GP-401
.. 2539
4 GOLDSTAR 100
120,000 ..
2540
10
(.. 2540 2544)
1 .. 2543
4
1,100 809 80
-
103
4
.. 2547 23
70
2 3
1.
2.
3. 4 1
6
8
25
4. 1 3 5 30
1.16 x 8.0 6 6.5
5.
6.
5
-
104
7.
120,000 5 1 57.18 700
60
1 2
160 220
2.0 2.5 28 X 58
Mat Type (16)
16
2
120
1 45
( 17 18)
-
105
4
1.
1
2.
10
3. 2 1.40 X 8.40
4.
5.
6. 2.5 X 2.5 2
4 8
1.16
1.16 X 8 .0
7.
0.5
5
8. 50
9.
1.16 X 2 ()
10.
-
106
17
18
2
-
107
4
1 1.16 X 8.0
4
1.16 X 2.0 4
1. 105
2.5 1.16 X 2.0 4
1.16 X 8.0 10.0
6.5 2. 1
2.7 1.16 X 2.0 4
1.16 X 8.0 10.8
7.0
6
6 - 8
1.
2
( 19) (
)
-
108
2. 2 3
3. 2 5
4. 16 - 24 ( 20)
19 20
28 X 58 ( 21 22)
1. 1 (
) 2.
3.
4. ()
5.
6.
21
-
109
4
22
( 23)
23 2.
30
-
110
2.5 X 28 X 58
(XX) 5
( 24) ( 25 --)
24
1.
(
1 )
2. 3 - 5 ..
(
)
3.
4. 3 4
5. 3 - 4
20 16
6.
-
111
4
25 () -
25() - -
25 ()
1.
2. 3 5
()
3.
4. 5
-
112
1.
5 ()
(
)
2.
3.
4.
30
10, 12 ,14
( 26)
10
12 14
( 27)
( 26 27)
LG Machinery GP 401
1
-
113
4
( 26 27) 14
A 1
10 G 1
H
3 5
A 44 56 1 ()
1.16 X 8.0 7 8
1
1.16 X 8.00
1.16 X 10
26 27
() 1 ()
A B C D E F G
10 . 56 60 64 68 72 76 80
12 . 50 54 58 62 66 70 74
14 . 44 48 52 56 60 64 68
-
114
1.
2
(
)
2.
( 28)
28
(1)
2 ( 29)
-
115
4
29
(2)
( 30)
30
2
-
116
1.
( 31)
31
2.
( 32)
32
( 33)
-
117
4
2 - 3
33
( 34)
3 5
-
118
34
30 ( 35)
35
1.
-
119
4
2.
3.
-
-
4.
5.
6. 2
70 .. 2549
6 ( 36) 450,000 500,000
-
120
2 4
6
4
1 4
25
4 4
1
(Hard Pan) 10 15
25
-
121
4
36 6
1.
3-5
2.
20
3. 1000 - 1200
75 ( 1 1-2
4.
5. 1-2
-
122
1. 2
(
)
1
2.
6
3.
3
7
4. 3000
5. 3 - 4
6. 1 1
100
-
123
4
.. 2521
(Over Lode)
2537
( 35 08 006 007)
2539
(
37 08 006 007) , ,
2548 , .. 2548 (
09 01 47 0301)
2549 ,
, .. 2549
2533,
( 33 08 001 008)
-
124
2537
1 2543 4
2543 :
2543 2543
2548
K.H. RYU 1986, Rice Transplanting Machinery in Korea, Small Farm Equipment for
Developing Countries, Proceeding of the International Conference of Small Farm
Equipment for Developing Countries; Past Experiences and Future Priorities, 2 6 September 1985, The International Rice Research Institute, Philippines
Kohnosuke Tsuga, 1992 Rice Transplanter, Tsukuba International Agricultural Training
Centre, Japan International Cooperative Agency , Tsukuba Japan.
Sasa Choichi, Soma Ryuzi, Izumi Mattashi, Kudo Keiichi, Matuyama Nobuhiko, Murayama
Seiji, 2001 Application of non-tillage and rice transplanting method of paddy fields
to the low trafficability paddy fields, Faculty of Agriculture and Life
Science, Hirosaki University, Japan.
Anonymous, 1983 Testing, Evaluation and Modification Rice Transplanters, RNAM Technical
Series No. 13. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific Regional
Network for Agricultutal Machinery. Pasay City, Philippines
Anonymous, 1997 Field Performance Test for Rice Transplanter, Tsukuba International
Agricultural Training Centre, Japan International Cooperative Agency, Tsukuba
Japan
-
125
5
.. 2535
17 2552
2535
2
....
2
3
90
2522
1
2 5
250 220
40-60
-
126
1 2
2536 12 3
220
(xx) 220x190x200
1. 2. 248
-
127
5
3. 40
4.
5.
6.
746
20
7. 12
250
2 (1)
195-220
(2)
3
180
15
20-30
11-13 ()
20 1 5 3-6
3-5
-
128
12 2538
-
, , ,
.. , , ()
, , ,
3 12
2541 60 4
1
, , (
) ,
-
129
5
2547
3 5
12 220
(xx) 80x160x160
4 60
5 3
-
130
7
25,000 2544 30,175
2550 2.22
7
() ()
2544 65,634.38 25,000 58,406
2545 7,094.34 25,000 59,537
2546 7,405.70 30,040 53,907
2547 22,906.99 30,123 61,765
2548 16,042.21 31,674 59,644
2549 25,611.20 30,541 46,873
2550 11,137.91 30,175 55,660
2522-2535
2536-
2544
7
3-5
2522 2538 16
95
-
131
5
. 2544. . 2544 1. , . 143-157. . 2523.
. . .
.
. 2541. . 3-5.
.- . 2541. . .
. 2544. . 72-74.
2544. . .
. 2549. . .
. 40
. 2546. . .
, . 140
. 2540. . . . 71 . . 2551. 2550. .
.
. 2543.
. . . 52 .
Cliford, M.N., and Wilson, K.C. 1985. Coffee:Botany, Biochemistry and Production of Beans
and Beverage. The AVI Publishing Company, Inc. Westpost, Connecticut. 564 pp.
Kenneth, D. 2001. Coffee: A Guide to Buying, Brewing and Enjoying. 5th ed. St. Martins
Griffin Press, New York. 279 pp.
-
132
14 % (, wet basis)
1.
2.
3. (Heat pump)
-
133
6
4. ( Freeze dry)
18 o
5.
(Vacuum pump)
/
(Hot air dryer)
-
134
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
-
135
6
1.
(Cross flow fan)
16
2
220 V 2 1
0.5
1.50 .
2
6
2
2
80 o
1.5 .
100 x 100 .2 28
(
4 7 )
28 .
-
136
2
2.
x x 1.2 x 4.8 x 1.6
1
60 x 120 .
2
-
28 100 x 100 .2
1 x 1 .
7 4
(Cross flow fan) 1 30
900 / 2000 ./
220 2 1
1200
-
137
6
2.5 6
0.5 1.50 ..
2
6
-
0 99 0
-
(Pilot)
-
-
138
(Main switch) -
-
-
139
6
3. (Temperature controller)
(Thermocouple)
38 38 - SET 1
- V ^ 65 65
- SET
40
48
6 -
-
-
140
3.
Adiabatic (
)
(
)
- 2 :
1. 4
( 5)
2.
4.
4.1
- -
- -
-
4.2
- -
- 2 -
2
-
141
6
- 2 - 2
/
5.
/
1.
2. 4
3.
4. 5 6 ..
5.
6.
7. 5 6 ..
8. 1 ..
9. 5 6 ..
-
142
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6 6
1
7.
3
-
143
6
7.1
7.2
7.3
(-)
1
5 .
. 300 400 100 40
% 85 85 85 72
% 10 18 12 12
. 12 6++6 4 2
. . 30 120 14 12.72
1 : 10 3.3 7.1 3.14
-
144
2
. 350 350 350
% 92.4 92.6 90.7
% 14 14 14
. 8 10 3
. . 32 30 38
1 : 11 11.7 9.2 1 2
14 %
75
80 0
3
(
) 65 - 70 0 4 . 55 - 60 0
2 . 2 45 - 50 0
3
. 350 300 300
% 85 45 55
% 14 14 30
. 8 3 1
. . 61 170 192.8
1 : 5.7 1.76 1.56
8.
.
-
145
6
1. 2.
3.
6
1
(Axial flow)
16
2
220 V 0.25 2
0.5
1.50 ..
2 6
1
80 o
0.75
.
1
18x36 40 ( 20 )
15
or }oooo{noo
o o o
(Axial flow)
onrnn 16
2
o rj 220 V 0.25 o 2 oo po
n 0.5 1.50 ..
onr 2 6
1
o po o 80 o
op 0.75 . n
1
o 18x36 40 (o 20 )
-
146
x x 4x6x4
1
18x48
2 -
40 18x36
1/2 1 x 1 .
20
(Axial flow fan) 2 16
2
1. 2.
220 2
1200 2
1
4
-
0 99 0 -
(Pilot)
-
4. (Main switch) -
5. - 6. (Temperature controller)
-
147
6
7. 24
Adiabatic
() 2
..
. 150 200 50 20
% 85 85 85 72
% 10 18 12 12
. 18 8++8 12 3
. . 15 60 7 6.36
1 : 10 3.3 7.1 3.14 2
. 175 175 175
% 92.4 92.6 90.7
% 14 14 14
. 14 18 6
. . 16 15 19
1 : 11 11.7 9.2
-
148
1 2
14 %
75
80 0
3
(
) 65 - 70 0 6 . 55 - 60 0
4 . 4 45 - 50 0 3
. 175 150 150
% 85 45 55
% 14 14 30
. 14 4 1.5
. . 30.5 85 96.4
1 : 5.7 1.76 1.56
-
149
6
, 2546.
, , ,
.
, , 2529. ,
(-), . .
, 2546.
4
2546, 13-14
2546. . 383.
(666 )
AH Zahed, N Epstein, 1993. DRYING TECHNOLOGY, informaworld.com
Bakker Arkema, F.W. and Hall, C.W., 1974. Drying Cereal Grains. AVT, Westport,
Connecticut.
Bala, B. K., 1998. Drying Cereal Grains. AVT, Westport,. Connecticut.
Kays, W.M. and Crawford, M.E. 1980. Convective heat and mass Transfer, 2nd ed., cGraw-
Hill, New York.
-
150
5
..2445 20-25
130,000
2549 989
1,339.39 /
2545
(.)
1
2
1.
-
151
7
1
(400-800 )
(1,000-1,400 )
1
2
1. }onr oorj}o oo 1 o }onn}roono (400-800 ) noo }oo oo o ono }on ooo}ono noor rno (1,000-1,400 ) non nno ooo }ooo 1
2. } o n oo 1
-
152
2. 1
15-20
(Multi-ends Silk Reeling Machine)
(Automatic Silk Reeling Machine)
2 () ()
3 () ()
-
153
7
1. ()
.. 2533
1.1 1 ( 4) 4
( 50 ) (
150 ) 120-140 /
() 1 3
1
4 1
-
154
1 1
()
(%)
(/)
()
1 X
200 11.6-14.5 100.0-114.0 3.5-4.0
1 179.6 7.8-8.0% 128.6-156.9 4.0-5.0
1.2 2 1/4 ( 50 )
( 150 ) 110 / ( 5)
1 3
10.1%
6
5 2 ( 50)
2
1
2536
-
155
7
2. 1
()
0.11 /
1 ( 6)
2541 2543
6 1 () 1 ()
1
8-10
3 80
() ()
-
156
1
1
.. 2551
3. 2
2
1
1
2
3.1 1.
-
157
7
2.
3.
4. 3
UB1 () () (NN x UB1)
1
CRD 5 30 /
25 65-70
(Denier) (Tenacity)
(Elongation) (Cohesion)
10
5.
3.2 3.2.1. 1.
3
2.
-
158
1
2
(m/min)
60-70 C 26
1 60-70 C 45
Multi-ends* 30-45 C 50 80
* 30-45 C 100-120
* Yong-woo, 1999
2 1
(Multi-ends silk reeling
machine) 1
50 m/min (0.83 m/sec)
2
3.
40 /
4.
4 2
2 PVC PVC
PVC 3 ( 7)
PVC 2
5.
(Cross Diamond)
-
159
7
(Travers revolving)
( 8)
7
8 () ()
2
3.2.3
2
-
160
9
2 10
9 2 () ()
()
10 2
-
161
7
3.3.3 2
3 (
UB1) 1
11-16
1 3.3 2.6
0.05
3.3.4
1 2 90, 217 3,000
18, 43.4 525 /
1,133, 897 340 /.()
0.87 0.64 ./ ( 17) 3
1 / 2
3.3.5 (Jet bout)
9 ()
3.3.6 2 2,000
3
3
2
2.40
-
162
-
163
7
(
1) ( 1
2)
( 2 1
)
17 2 1
-
164
. 2544.
. .160-175 2544.
.
. 2540.
. 171-179 2540
. .
. 2546. .... . 76(4) -: 31-43
. 2549. 2
. 2549
: 23
. 2546. . : 89
. 2536. 2. ,
. 2533.
. 2533
: 276-278
. 2536.
1. 2536
98-100
. 2536.
2. 2536
101-103
. 2541. .
1: 6
. 2539. . :
179
, , , . 2547.
1. 2547
, , , . 2548.
2.
6 2548: 30-31 2548
.
Lee, Yong-woo. 1999. Silk Reeling and Testing Manual. FAO agricultural services bulletin
no. 1
-
165
8
.. 2538
6 (1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
10
1. ( 1) .. 2540
38 20
5 x 13 ( x ) 9 45
3.5 5.5
-
166
8 3 4
2.5 1
5 x 11 ( x )
50 5
8 220 3
1,500
5
2.5 180 200 2
1.
-
167
8
2.
2. ( 3) .. 2540 2543
,
,
, (Fly wheel)
,
6 11.5
8 800 1,000
2 5
600 750
-
168
30
2 4
4
3.
4.
-
169
8
3. ( 5)
.. 2544
.. 2540
2 180 4 90
2
30 45 5
3 45, 55 65 5 8 80 320
3 5
6
5.
-
170
4. ( 7) .. 2543 2545 3
8
4
10
2 4
7 20 5 8.5
5 15
5 200 1,500
2,500
8 2 460
300
9
6.
-
171
8
7.
8.
-
172
5. ( 10) 3
.. 2543
9.
-
173
8
1 3 120
3 6 9
4.5
9.5
1,700 1,900
200 300 2 3
11
10.
11.
-
174
6.
60 80
1.5 8
6 8
( 12)
( 13)
250 300
-
175
8
12.
13.
-
176
1 3
(1. 2. 3. 4. 5.)
-
177
9
2
.. 2543
2 2
1. -
-
-
178
3
4 -
2. (spiral)
-
179
9
5
3.
2
6
-
180
200 /
450
7
50,000 2,000
()
2-3
-
181
9
8
9
.. 2546 2545
6 .. 2552
-
182
10
.. 2544 80
3.44 /. 26
24
11 80
-
183
9
2546
( 35 )
(Off-set)
1)
155 .
1
2
4
-
184
12
2)
38 1.93:1
1.875:1 150 /
540 /
-
185
9
13
3) C L
8 6 3
1 .
L2201 22
1 2440 / 540 /
150 /
10 .
10 5 32
20-30 .
1.62 /. 1.22 ./
. 83.64 % 2.05
/ 1.99 /.
-
186
14
1.15 ./.. 0.82 ./..
28.7%
10 . 945.3 649.6 31.3%
96%
155 .
(15-35 )
35
10-15 .
-
187
9
..2547
2 3
3
2 3
2
15
80-90 3
1.20
540 /
500 /
-
188
16
1.2-1.6
1
C-L
4 6
17
-
189
9
18 C-L 24
L C 8 (KO7)
L C 6 (KO6)
4.11 / 7.88 %(db) 140
1.9 / 89.64 %
275.8 58.9
78.6 96 KO7
100
KO7
19
-
190
. .
20
88,000
20
2000
-
191
9
. 2551.
. 02 015102010101 51.
. .
. 2544. .
. 12 4 - 2544. 7-8.
.
. 2545. 4
. 43 08001 005. .
.
. 2548.
. 09 01470 101.
. .
. 2548.
.
2548. . .
-
192
.. 2545/46 57 30
d
2
1 4
5
-
193
10
1
2
-
194
3
4
-
195
10
,
,
5
70
-
196
6
3
4
70 75
25 30
2
-
197
10
6 oo
o oon 4 n o nno oono norn nnoon non nonoo n noron }o roo oonn no 70 75 noo 25 30 onn oonoo oo no o 2 oo
7 on onoo onoo 1 n o 2-3 ron 1 oonr r 1-2 oo}nono n }on no o
no n 1-2
7
1
2-3 1
1-2
8
7 onooro
8 nnoor oo n n
1. 40 oo 20 2. o nno 4 n 3. ronr 50 . (2 ) onr 19 . (3/4 ) 10 . 4 4 4. o 1 5. o 6. oonr 45 7. ngnn 9 8. 7 6
9 ngnn
12
3 4
5
6
7
8
g C 15 {
g B 30 {
g A 24 , 28 , 32 { (o)
-
198
1. 40 20
2. 4
3. 50 . (2 )
19 . (3/4 ) 10 . 4 4
4. 1
5.
6. 45
7. 9
8. 7 6
9
2
2
1 2 1
7 onooro
8 nnoor oo n n
1. 40 oo 20 2. o nno 4 n 3. ronr 50 . (2 ) onr 19 . (3/4 ) 10 . 4 4 4. o 1 5. o 6. oonr 45 7. ngnn 9 8. 7 6
9 ngnn
12
3 4
5
6
7
8
g C 15 {
g B 30 {
g A 24 , 28 , 32 { (o)
-
199
10
70
3
4
1 1
1
3 70
1
()
(/)
(/)
(/)
*
(/)
( % )
1 3.3 25 4.4 2 550 76.50
2 0.75 25 1.5 3 550 79.76
3 1.65 25 3.2 2.5 550 80.77 *
ASAE
* q
i 11 15 1
8 o
oo o onon n{ n 2 n o 2 onnno 1 2 r o 1 n
70 n o}oro}ooo }n n 3 4 n onno 1 oo onn 1 oon oo onnno n o 1 nn 3 70 n 1 n
(n)
n (/n)
(n/)
(/n)
* (/n)
( % )
1 3.3 25 4.4 2 550 76.50 2 0.75 25 1.5 3 550 79.76 3 1.65 25 3.2 2.5 550 80.77
* } n o ASAE * qionoo 11 15 n 1 n
CVCU
q
SDCV
SD
q
n
qq
n
q
ni
i
i
ni
i
i
100
1001
)(0
2
0
* iq = oo 1,2,..n q = n
SD = n CV = n(%) CU = n(%)
-
200
70 80 %
(
17 18 ) 10 11 15 1
11
-
201
10
2 5
12
2
= 50 x 80
= 17 / = 4 /
= 2.5 /
= 81 %
-
202
4
13
14
-
203
10
15
16
-
204
100 3 4
17
()
18
-
205
10
19
-
206
20
-
207
10
21
-
208
22
23
.
. .
-
209
10
2.5
.
. . .
.
24
-
210
. .
25
10
40
/ 35 37 /
= 10
=
= 40 /
= 7 /
= 2 3 /
-
211
10
26
( 2) 2 2550
()
3 500
2 50
1 120
1 30
1 5
1 300
9 1,005
-
212
2551
1
27 28 5 125
. . .
28 45 6 147
-
213
10
. . .
29 50 6 150
. . . 2
30 80 7 180
. . .
31 70 7 180
-
214
. . .
32 28 5 125
. . .
33 45 6 147
. .
34 60 7 180
-
215
10
. . .
35 80 14 180
. . .
36 60 7 210
. .
37 60 7 210
-
216
4 2551
()
. . 5 2 270
. . 4 - -
. . 1 - -
. . 1 - -
. . 4 - 1,000
. . - 1 50
. . - 2 20
. . - 1 40
. . - 1 60
. . - 1 1
. . 1 - 55
16 3* 1,496 * 3
2
1. 130 . . .
4
-
217
10
2. 359 13 . . .
7
5
. . . 5
. . . 4
. . . 3
. . . 1
. . . 1
. . 1
. . . 1 16
1.
2.
3.
-
218
4.
5. 11,000
1.
()
2. 100
3.
4.
4 24
5-7
80-120
40-140
11-40 /
2-5 /
70-80 %
1-3 /
. 2548.
.
. 2549.
.
. 2549. 2548/49.
-
219
11
60
8 3
1 2
(hard
pan)
150
130 ( 2548)
1 3-4 1-2
4
-
220
() ()
1 () ()
2535
NIPLO 1.80
Kubota L2605 27
2 (540 )
35 1.46 : 1
10 17 1.7 : 1
218 Cage Wheel 3 5
18 4 2 5
2 4 90
2.4
-
221
11
2
3 cage wheel
4 4 5
-
222
27
2
5 1
5
1 2.27
70.27
1.96
2.15
52.24
7.59 .
6 1 2
-
223
11
(Cone drop type ) 2
6 0-10
10
(hard pan)
(hard pan)
2 1
2 (Proximity sensor)
(Data logger) (load)
2 2
, 535 507
, () 0.32 (0.24) 16.95 (12.65)
7
-
224
350,000 1.4
40,000 40,000 430,000
7 7 113,000
2
1.
2548
380 / 420 /
2. 1
420 / 380 / 2 488 / 200 /
1,000 /
1 280 / 380 100
/ 100,000 /
2 162 / 200
38 / 38,000 /
62,000 /
2 1,373
380 10 156
-
225
11
2.40 2.27
70.27 1.97
52.24
100
6 2551
-
226
2548
. . () Kubota
. .
. 2542. . ,. 5.
2548.
09-01-48-02. .
. 2537.
. 7 5-8.
.2548. 2548.
Jun Sakai. Prof. Emeritus and Prof. Surin Pongsupamit. Two- Wheel Tractors Engineering for
Asian Wet Land Farming. Shin-norinsha Co., Tokyo Japan. pp 14. Sinha, M.P. 1964. A study of the measurement of Puddling and Comparative Performance
of Different Implements for Puddling in Rice Cultivation. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nation, International Rice Commission, Manila,
Philippines. 5 pages.
Yanmar diesel engine,2000. Yanmar Green Revolution page 49.
-
227
12
64
27 425 / 57
7
,
2 1
1
1 1
-
228
2
2 (
) ()
2
3,500 9,500
2 2
3
3 () ()
-
229
12
4
4
2546
10
50 3
L- C 15 1,800
/ 348 / 5
5
-
230
2543
(2549)
(2546)
6
6
-
231
12
9 - 11
11
2,000 202
1 2 7
7 ()
L - C 6 6
36 ()
8 9
8
-
232
9
1
(EDI 110 C) 11 1,800
(ET 110) 11
2,000 1
1 10
1 1
1 2
, 2.91 4.81
, .. 4.03 5.83
, 91.19 91.97
, 2.76 2.98
,
()1.30 1.49
-
233
12
10 1
1 1
2 2
(EDI 110 C) 11 1,800
(ET 110) 11
2,000 2
2 11 2 2 1 2 , 2.91 4.80
,. 9.0 9.0
,. 10.58 11.67
, .. 4.28 4.21
, 93.68 95.57
, 3.01 3.02
,
()1.32 1.24
, 60 60
-
234
11 2
12 1 2
9
12 non 1 2
12 n n 0-10 } nnon on 25 o n non n 2 noo ro
ron ro 1 } 10.30 hp (7.68 kw) 2 } 9.65 hp (7.20 kw) n 1 on 2 rr on 25,000 r (11 o) n 35,000 1.20 49,000 r (11 o) n 35,000 144,000 or 7 e ro 7 e n 14,400 rro 1 2 o
05
10152025303540
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
no (kPa)
(.
.)
n 1 2
-
235
12
12 0-10
25
2
1 10.30 hp (7.68 kw) 2 9.65 hp (7.20 kw)
1 2
25,000 (11 )
35,000 1.20 49,000
(11 ) 35,000 144,000
7 7
14,400
1 2
13
10
050
100150200250300350400450500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
one, n
non,
/n
13 rnone o 13 noooono 1 2 on onno{ n{no 1 ono 150 /n nnoono 200 /n onon 350 /n rnone o nonon 350 /n 120 n/e
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
one, n
o
, /n
14 rnone oo
14 ooooo ooon o 1 2 on o 1 o 100 /n nnoono 100 /n o
-
236
13
1 2
1 150 /
200 /
350 /
350 / 120 /
14
14
1 2
1 100 /
100 / 200 /
200 /
192.87 /
11 (8.21 ) 200
10
050
100150200250300350400450500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
one, n
non,
/n
13 rnone o 13 noooono 1 2 on onno{ n{no 1 ono 150 /n nnoono 200 /n onon 350 /n rnone o nonon 350 /n 120 n/e
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
one, n
o
, /n
14 rnone oo
14 ooooo ooon o 1 2 on o 1 o 100 /n nnoono 100 /n o
-
237
12
2,000 3.5
15 1.46:1 1.875:1
200 1.20
L- C 6 6 36
1 . 11
4.18
2.87 91.58
0.575 () 0.815 ()
1 2
4.25 3.02
94.63 0.52
() 0.76 () 60
1 2 40 3
60 2
.
11 16
8 .. 2550
. .
-
238
2549
: 2551
1 2551
-
239
12
.2548. 2548 . 2548.
.
. 2544.
. 2546.
Jun Sakai. Prof. Emeritus and Prof. Surin Pongsupamit. Two- Wheel Tractors Engineering
for Asian Wet Land Farming. Shin-norinsha Co., Tokyo Japan. pp 14.