a nove low-temperature microcap packaging using su-8 bonding y.k. kim, s.w. kim, and b.k. ju...

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A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROC AP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDIN G Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea ,Chungju National,Chun gju and University,KOREA Tranducer 2007 報報報 報報報

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Page 1: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BO

NDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju

Korea ,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA

Tranducer 2007報告人: 蘇聖欽

Page 2: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Outline

Motivation Packaging Design Fabrication Process Experimental Details And Results Conclusion References

Page 3: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Outline

Motivation Packaging Design Fabrication Process Experimental Details And Results Conclusion References

Page 4: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Motivation

MEMS packaging is much more expensive, heavy and large than in case of integrated circuits packaging.

MEMS often reaches more than 70% of the total cost of the microsystem.

Higher temperature may damage metallization layers and cause considerable stress in the bonded materials.

Page 5: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Outline

Motivation Packaging Design Fabrication Process Experimental Details And Results Conclusion References

Page 6: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Structure Design

A cavity with desired thickness is formed for cap structure by using KOH wet etching.

Dimensions of the microcap are determined such that the width and the length are 800 and 1100um.

Page 7: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Material Properties

The proposed packaging method used the polymer as a cap structure and the intermediate adhesive layer.

YK Kim, SH Yi, SW Kim, BK Ju, “A Novel Low-Temperature Microcap Packaging Using SU-8 Bonding”,2007.

Page 8: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Outline

Motivation Packaging Design Fabrication Process Experimental Details And Results Conclusion References

Page 9: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Packaging process

KOH at 80 (70um)℃

Silicon oxide(8um)

SU-8 spin coated

Exposure and bake(95 )℃

Via holes by DRIE

Gold by electroplating

Bonding by heating and pressure

Cu deposited

Page 10: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

SU-8 photoresist process The finally optimized recipes of SU-8 photore

sist are shown in under table.

YK Kim, SH Yi, SW Kim, BK Ju, “A Novel Low-Temperature Microcap Packaging Using SU-8 Bonding”,2007.

Page 11: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Outline

Motivation Packaging Design Fabrication Process Experimental Details And Results Conclusion References

Page 12: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Bonding Strength

The bonding strength of the bonded pair for various bonding temperatures was measured by pull testing.

Fig. shows the tensile test curves under different bonding temperatures.

The maximum strength is 15.7 MPa at 120 .℃

YK Kim, SH Yi, SW Kim, BK Ju, “A Novel Low-Temperature Microcap Packaging Using SU-8 Bonding”,2007.

Page 13: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Packaging Results

The thickness of the microcap and cavity were 50um and 30um.

Polymers are by far more permeable to gas and moisture than ceramics or metal sealants.

They investigated sputtering copper films(1um) as a diffusion barrier.

YK Kim, SH Yi, SW Kim, BK Ju, “A Novel Low-Temperature Microcap Packaging Using SU-8 Bonding”,2007.

Page 14: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Outline

Motivation Packaging Design Fabrication Process Experimental Details And Results Conclusion References

Page 15: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

Conclusion

This method provides a simple process, easy assembly and low temperature processing.

The optimal bonding temperature was 120 .℃

SU-8 adhesive bonding shows a strong bonding tensile strength about 7-17MPa.

Page 16: A NOVE LOW-TEMPERATURE MICROCAP PACKAGING USING SU-8 BONDING Y.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, and B.K. Ju Korea,Chungju National,Chungju and University,KOREA Tranducer

References YK Kim, SH Yi, SW Kim, BK Ju, “A Novel Low-Temperature Mi

crocap Packaging Using SU-8 Bonding”, Actuators and Microsystems Conference pp. 2107 – 2110, 2007.

A. R. Mirza, “wafer-level packaging technology for MEMS”, The 7th IEEE Intersoc. ConF. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems., vol. 2, pp. 113-119, 2000.

F. Niklaus, P.Enoksson, E. Kalvesten, G. Stemme, “Low temperature full wafer adhesive bonding of structured wafers”, J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 11 pp. 100-107, 2001.