女性アスリートの三主徴 - jpnsport.go.jp · 18 19 5．女性アスリートの三主徴...

18 19

low energy availability

Low energy availability19972007low energy availabilityEnergy availability low energy availability

5

19972007 position standenergy availability

18 19

low energy availabilityJISS68340%

JISS101020pg/ml

2014

75.0%

40.9%

28.6%

26.0%

25.0%

11.1%

10.0%

8.2%

6.2%

3.8%

2.9%

0 20 40 60 80 100

2014

20 21

111420peak bone mass20

102392014

89%

11%

38%

62

20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

20

20 21

15

Nattiv A, et al., American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The female athlete triad. Med Sci

Sports Exerc. 39: 1867-1882, 2007.Otis CL, Drinkwater B, Johnson M, Loucks A, Wilmore J. American College of Sports Medicine posi-

tion stand. The Female Athlete Triad. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 29: 1669-1671, 1997.54, 71-772006.

22122-1272014.Frisch RE, McArthur JW. Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height

necessary for their maintenance or onset. Science. 13; 1854155: 949-951, 1974.1997.Theintz G, Buchs B, Rizzoli R, Slosman D, Clavien H, Sizonenko PC, Bonjour JP. Longitudinal monitor-

ing of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for a marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75: 1060-1065, 1992.

Orito S, Kuroda T, Onoe Y, Sato Y, Ohta H. Age-related distribution of bone and skeletal parameters in 1,322 Japanese young women. J Bone Miner Metab. 27: 698-704, 2009.