aralin 2 pambansang kita

Ikatlong Quarter Aralin 2:

Inihanda ni: EDMOND R. LOZANO

PAMBANSANG KITA

Paano natin masasabi na ang isangtao ay mayaman?

Savings

SAVINGS - perang natira matapos matugunan angmga pangangailangan at kagustuhan.

MAY

SAVINGS KA NA BA?

Paano natin malalaman kung angisang bansa ay MAYAMAN?

Mayaman ang bansa…

Kapag mataas angnakuhang rating saGNP at GDP nito.

Pambansang Ekonomiya

Pangunahing LAYUNIN ng ekonomiya angpagtugon sa mga pangangailangan ng mgatao sa bansa.

Nasusukat ang pambansang ekonomiya sapamamagitan ng GNP at GDP.

Gross National Product (GNP)

Tumutukoy sa kabuuang halaga ng mga produkto at serbisyo na ginawa saloob ng isang taon sa isang bansa.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Tumutukoy sa halaga ng kabuuangprodukto at serbisyo kasama angpartisipasyon ng mga dayuhangnegosyante sa produksyon sa bansa.

Suriin ang ipinahihiwatig ng larawan sa abot ng iyong makakaya.

Matapos ang pagsusuri, punan ang pahayag naito.

Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach

2. Income Approach

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach– batay sa halagang ginastos sa

paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.

Expenditure ApproachFORMULA:

GDP = [C + G + I + (X – M)]

GNP = GDP + NFIA

Where:

C = Personal Consumption Expenditure

G = Government Consumption

I = Capital Formation

X = Export Revenues

M = Import Spending

NFIA = Net factor income from abroad

Gastusing personal

Gastusin ng pamahalaan

Gastusin ng mga namumuhunan

Gastusin ng panlabas na sektor

Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,346,716

Government Consumption (G) 492,110

Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks

784,06631,915

Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services

2,186,749294,217

Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services

2,507,035151,974

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 376,509

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2004

=815,981784,066

31,915

=2,480,9662,186,749

294,217

=2,659,0092,507,035

151,974

=4,476,764

4,853,273

Kompyutin ang nawawalangdatos:

Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,772,249

Government Consumption (G) 527,045

Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks

783,40410,585

Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services

2,247,575342,164

Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services

2,649,311166,932

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 477,145

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005

=793,989783,404

10,585

=2,589,7392,247,575

342,164

=2,816,2432,649,311

166,932

=4,866,779

=5,343,924

Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 7,837

Government Consumption (G) 1,950

Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks

783,40410,585

Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services

2,247,575342,164

Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services

2,649,311166,932

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 043

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005

=1,112612500

=3,2542,1201,134

=2,1612,875

714

=11, 992

=14, 035

Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 8,455

Government Consumption (G) 2, 243

Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks

783,40410,585

Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services

2,247,575342,164

Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services

2,649,311166,932

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 284

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005

=1,244644600

=3,3312,1241,207

=3,6302,877

753

=11, 992

=13, 927

POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY

a. Teacher 1

b. Teacher 2

c. Teacher 3 P19,218

P20,660

P22,209

Income Approach

d. Head Teacher I

e. Head Teacher II

f. Head Teacher III

POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY

26, 192

P28, 417P 30, 831

-sahod na ibinabayad sa mgamangagawa mula sa ibinibigay naserbisyo nito sa sambahayan.

Income ApproachGNP = consumption capital allowance

+ indirect business tax + compensation of employees + rents + interests + proprietor’s income + corporate income taxes + dividends + undisturbed corporate profits

Kahulugan:

Undisturbed corporate profits Natira sa kinita ng bahay-kalakal mataposmabawasan ng dividends

Consumption capital allowance Halaga ng nagamit na kapital

Indirect business tax Buwis na ipinapataw sa pamahalaan

Rent Kita mula sa lupa

interest Kita mula sa kapital

Proprietor ’s income Kita ng entreprenyur sa kanyang negosyo

Corporate income tax Buwis na galing sa kita ng mga bahay kalakal

Dividends Kita ng mga may-ari ng bahay kalakal

-sahod na ibinabayad sa mgamangagawa mula sa ibinibigay naserbisyo nito sa sambahayan.

Income ApproachFormula 2:

GNP = Wages +Rents + Interests +

Profits + Statistical Adjustment

P 1,000 per day

221, 000 –Income in a year

221 no. of school days

Sample of:Teacher 1 Income

Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunitmahirap abutin…

1. DOCTORS

Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunitmahirap abutin…

Length of specialized study: 12-16 years

-Tuition investment: masyadong mataas/mahal

-Wages/Salary: P38,000 per month

2.ENGINEERS

-Length of specialized study:

5 years

-Tuition investment:

Average

-Average Salary:

P20,000-35,000

3. ACCOUNTANTS

-Length of specialized

study:

5 years

-Tuition investment:

Average

-Average salary:

P20,000 – 42,000

4. COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS-Length of specialized study:

2-4 years

-Tuition investment: Average

-Average salary:P21,000 – 33,000 / month

5. WEB DEVELOPERS

•Can be employed Full-

time

•Freelance work

-Length of specialized study: 1 year- 4 years

-Average salary: P16,000-25,000 / month

-Tuition investment: Average

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach– batay sa halagang ginastos sa

paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

2. Income Approach-batay sa kita ng mga Pilipino na

mula sa pagbebenta ng produkto at serbisyo.

National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)

-ang opisyal na tagalabasng tala ng pambansangkita.

(NSCB) National Statistical Coordination Board

Ang lahat ng estatistika o pag-aaral ay tinitipon ng NSCB sa Philippine Statistical Yearbook.

Pagsukat sa pag-unlad ng bansa

-Magandang makita na mataasang GNP at GDP.

1. Nominal GNP

Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

-kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mganatapos na produkto at serbisyong nagawa saloob ng isang takdang panahon batay saKASALUKUYANG PRESYO .

Halimbawa:

Taon Presyo Price Index

1985 125 100

Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100

Price Index ng 1985 = 125

125x 100 = 100

Price Index ng 1986 = 150

125x 100 = ?

Taon Presyo Price Index

1985 125 100

1986 150 120

1987 175 140

Price Index ng 1987 = 175

125x 100 = ?

Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100

2. Real GNP

Ito ay tumutukoy sa halaga ng kasalukuyang GNP- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga taposna produkto at serbisyong ginawa sa loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa NAKARAAN PANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng batayang taon.Real GNP =

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x nominal GNP

Halimbawa:

Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,500

Price Index ng basehang taon = 100

Price Index ng 1985 = 100

Real GNP 1985= 100

100x 3,500 =

3, 500

Taon Price Index Real GNP

1985 100 3,500

1986 120

1987 140 ?

1988 160 ?

1989 180 ?

2,499

2,187.5

1,946

Real GNP 1986= 100

120x 3,500 =

2,915.5

2,915.5Real GNP 1987= 100

140x 3,500 = 2,499Real GNP 1988=

100

160x 3,500 = 2,187.5Real GNP 1989=

100

180x 3,500 = 1,946

Halimbawa:

Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,750

Price Index ng basehang taon = 100

Price Index ng 1999 = 100

Real GNP 1986= 100

100x 3,750 = 3, 750

1. Nominal GNP

Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .

2. Real GNP

- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga taposna produkto at serbisyong sa NAKARAANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng batayang taon.

Taon Price Index Real GNP1999 100 3,750

2000 200 2,917

2001 400 ?

2002 800 ?

937.5468.75

Real GNP 1999= 100

200x 3,750 =

1,875

1,875Real GNP 2001= 100

400x 3,750 = 937.5Real GNP 2002=

100

800x 3,750 = 468.75

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp1985 125 100 3,500

1986 150 120 1,875

1987 175 140 937.5

1988 200 160 468.75

Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100

Nominal GNP= 3, 500

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp2004 50

2005 125

2006 450

2007 562.5

Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100

Nominal GNP= 950

100

250

900

1,125

950

380

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp2011 225

2012 337.5

2013 450

2014 562.5

Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100

Nominal GNP= 5, 500

100

150

200

250

5,500

3, 668.5

2, 750

2, 200

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp2015 525

2016 1312.5

2017 2,100

2018 2,887.5

Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100

Nominal GNP= 7, 200

100

250

400

550

7,200

2,880

1,800

1, 310.4

Halimbawa:

GNP ng 2001 = 3,876

GNP ng 2002 = 4,218

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100

Growth Rate 2002= 4,218−3,876

3,876x 100

Growth Rate 2002= 342

3,876x 100 = 8.83%

Halimbawa:

GNP ng 2001 = 3,876

GNP ng 2003 = 4,631

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100

Growth Rate = 4,631−3,876

3,876x 100

Growth Rate = 755

3,876x 100 = 19.48%

Seatwork: Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos

Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate2002 4,218 8.83

2003 4,631

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100

Growth Rate = 4,631−4,218

4,218x 100

Growth Rate = 413

4,218x 100 = 9.79%

9.79

Seatwork: Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos

Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate2002 4,218 8.83

2003 4,631

2004 5,248 ?

2005 5,891 ?

2006 6,533 ?

2007 7,249

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100

9.79

Seatwork: Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos

Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate2002 4,218 8.83

2003 4,631

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100

9.79

2003 4,631 ?2004 5,248

Growth Rate = 5,248−4,631

4,631x 100

Growth Rate = 617

4,631x 100 = 13.32%

13. 32 %

• Anu-ano ang kahalagahan ng pagsukat

ng pambansang kita?

PAGPAPAHALAGA

MARAMING SALAMAT!!