chronic diseases – economic implication atul behll

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What do we share today ?1. What is Health?2. Determinants of Health3. Chronic Diseases4. Healthcare – Indian Overview5. Chronic Disease – Economic Implication

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WHAT IS HEALTH ???WHAT IS HEALTH ???

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Healthcare IndustryThe healthcare industry incorporates several sectors that are dedicated to providing health care services and products

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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHDETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

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Health – Social Determinants

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CHRONIC DISEASESCHRONIC DISEASES

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Chronic Diseases

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Source : WHO universal health 2010Source : WHO universal health 201014

Healthcare – Indian Overview

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30% of Indians don’t have access to primary 30% of Indians don’t have access to primary healthcare facilities…healthcare facilities…

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About 39 million Indians fall below the poverty line About 39 million Indians fall below the poverty line each year because of healthcare expenses…each year because of healthcare expenses…

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About 70% of Indians spend all their About 70% of Indians spend all their income on healthcare and buying drugsincome on healthcare and buying drugs

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Around 30% in rural India don’t visit Around 30% in rural India don’t visit hospitals, afraid of the expenses hospitals, afraid of the expenses

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The healthcare needs of 47% of rural India and 31%The healthcare needs of 47% of rural India and 31%of urban India are financed by loans or sale of assetsof urban India are financed by loans or sale of assets

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Health Expenditure Health Expenditure as a % of GDPas a % of GDP

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The WHO (2004) projected that over the next The WHO (2004) projected that over the next 10 years in India: 10 years in India:

1. Over 60 million people will die from chronic diseases

2. Deaths from infectious diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies combined will decrease by 15%

3. Deaths from chronic diseases will increase by 18%, most markedly; deaths from diabetes will increase by 35%

4. The total foregone national income (estimated income loss) by 2015 as a result of the impact of heart diseases, stroke and diabetes on labour supplies and savings is estimated to be US $54 billion. Further, the accumulated income losses during the period of 2005 and 2015 will be US $233.6 billion (in 2005 values) for India.

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Chronic Disease – Economic ImplicationChronic Disease – Economic Implication

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Lost Economic GrowthLost Economic Growth

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Economic Impact – Individuals & Economic Impact – Individuals & FamiliesFamilies

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Economic Impact - CountriesEconomic Impact - Countries

In 2005, the estimated losses in national income from heart disease, stroke and diabetes (reported in international dollars) are $18 billion in China $11 billion in the Russian Federation $9 billion in India $3 billion dollars in Brazil

These losses will accumulate over time. China for example will lose $558 billion over the next 10 years in foregone national income due to heart disease, stroke, and diabetes alone

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Making It HappenMaking It Happen

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Making It HappenMaking It Happen

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INTEGRATION – Healthcare RemedyINTEGRATION – Healthcare Remedy

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