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Colours 1

Šablona: III/2 Sada: VY_22_INOVACE_57

Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.3040

Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu

EU peníze školám

Třída / ročník 6.A,B/VI.ročník

Datum vytvoření 30/7 2011

Předmět Anglický jazyk

Téma Prezentace – minulý čas prostý

Očekávaný výstup Písemně gramaticky správně tvoří a obměňuje jednoduché věty a

krátké texty.

Klíčová slova past simple, minulý čas prostý

Anotace / druh učebního

materiálu

Prezentace je určena k seznámení se s minulým časem prostým,

tvoření otázky v minulém čase /did, was,were/

Autor Prokůpková Věra

2 Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs

• I

• He

• She

• It

• You

• We

• They

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

3

Was he at school ? Last week On Sunday yesterday

Were you in Bristol? Last year On Mondey Last month

• Zápor v minulém čase prostém slovesa to be tvoříme pomocí not za slovesem. Zkráceně jsou tvary wasn´t, weren´t.

• They weren´t at school last week.

• I wasn´t here yesterday.

• V otázce stojí sloveso před podmětem.

• He was at home yesterday. Was he at home yesterday ?

• Where were you on Friday evening? I was at the cinema.

• Short answers: No, I, he,she,it wasn´t, No, you, we, they weren´t.

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

4

• Minulý čas prostý užíváme, pokud hovoříme o určité době v minulosti, (last week, yesterday)

• Tvoří se přidáním – ed k infinitivu významového slovesa. Je stejný pro všechny osoby.

• U sloves končící na – e, přidáme – d.

• U sloves, která končí na jednu souhlásku a mají uprostřed krátkou samohlásku, zdvojíme konc. souhlásku a přidáme – ed. They stopped the car.

• U sloves končících na –l , se zdvojuje souhláska. He travelled

• to Spain.

• U sloves, která končí na –Y , změníme –Y -i a přidáme – ed. She studied in Prague.

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

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:

• Put them into the diagram. ( To hear, to eat, to go, to run, to say, to tell, to catch, to see, to come, to write, to speak, to read).

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

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I did this

With my ears I heard……………..

With my eyes I……………………….

With my mouth ………………………………………………….

With my hands ………………………… ………………………….

With my feet …………………………………

• Mnoho sloves je nepravidelných. Pro ně neplatí žádné pravidlo. Tvar slovesa se musíte naučit. Často je používán s výrazy jako je yesterday, ago, on(+ den), in ( + měsíc/ rok) a at ( + určení času).

• I went to school yesterday. Šel jsem včera do školy.

• I saw my mum at four o´clock. ………………………………..

• I wrote my homework yesterday. …………………………………

• He drank a lot of milk last week. ……………………………………

• I gave Mark a present for his birthday…………………………………..

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

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• Otázku v minulém čase prostém tvoříme pomocí tvaru DID/ a infinitivu významového slovesa. Did je před podmětem.

• She went to London.

• Did she go to London?

• We ate meat for dinner.

• What did you eat for dinner?

• Did they have a headache?

What did they do yesterday?

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

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He -------------------------------------------

They…………………………………………………

He………………………………………………………………

• Present Past • Breake broke • Do ……… • Come ……… • Drink …….. • Eat …….. • Fly …….. • Give …….. • Go …….. • Have ……. • Meet ……. • Say ……..

Present Past Phone phoned Sit …….. Take …….. Want …….. Watch …….. Listen …….. Buy …….. Make …….. Paint …….. Play …….. Read …….. Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs 9

• Do/did, Go/went…..? Circle ! I fall / fell off my horse yesterday.

How did that happen/ happened?

Did you watch/ watched the basketball match?

No,I watch/ watched the news.

Did they get/ got any homework two days ago?

Yes, they get/ got some English.

I go / went skiing last week.

Where did / do/ you go/ went?

My cousin work/ worked in Spain

What did/ do/ he do / did there?

They live/ lived in Liverpool in 1999.

How long did/ you live/ lived/ there?

Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs 10

.

1. When did you first ride a bike?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. What did you have for dinner yesterday?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. What did you do last weekend?

…………………………………………………………………………...........................

4. Where did you go last winter?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. What time did you get up this morning?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

11

Použité zdroje: Klipart, a materiály v souladu ŠVP. ( Project 2, Tom Hutchinson)

• Making negatives.

1. The Budha came from Australia.

T.B. didn´t come from Australia . He came from India.

2. Christopher Columbus discovered India.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. The Americans landed on the Moon in the 18.th century.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Beethoven came from Italy.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….....

5. Leonardo da Vinci lived in Austria.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

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• Page 5:

• With my feet ( I went, I run, I came)

• With my hands ( I ate, caught, wrote)

• With my mouth (I said, spoke, told)

• With my eyes ( I read, I saw,)

• With my ears ( I heard)

• Page 7:

• 1. He drove a car

• 2. They wrote their homework.

• 3. He read his test.

Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs 13

• Present Past • Breake broke • Do did • Come came • Drink drank • Eat ate • Fly flew • Give gave • Go went. • Have had • Meet met • Say said

Present Past Phone phoned Sit sat Take took Want wanted Watch watched Listen listened Buy bought Make made Paint painted Play played Read read

Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs 14

• Do/did, Go/went…..? Circle ! I / fell off my horse yesterday. How did that happen/ ? Did you watch/ the basketball match? No, I/ watched the news. Did they get/ any homework two days ago? Yes, they / got some English. I / went skiing last week. Where did / you go/ ? My cousin / worked in Spain What did/ he do / there? They / lived in Liverpool in 1999. How long did/ you live/ there?

Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs 15

• Making negatives.

1. The Budha came from Australia. T.B. didn´t come from Australia.He came from India. 2. Christopher Columbus discovered India. C.C. didn´t discover India. He discovered America. 3. The Americans landed on the Moon in the 18 th century. The Americans didn´t land on the Moon in 18 th century.

They discovered in 20 th century. 4. Beethoven came from Italy. B. didn´t come from Italy. He came from Austria. 5. Leonardo da Vinci lived in Austria. L. da V. didn´t live in Austria. He lived in Italy.

Past simple tense - regular verbs and

irregular verbs 16

• Obrázky na str. 1, vlastní foto, 2,7, ( Klipart sady Office)

• Obrázek str. 9,14, ( použité vlastní foto)

• Pracováno s učebními materiály dle ŠVP.

Past simple tense - regular verbs and irregular verbs

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