open data 國際發展/產業生態

Open Data 國際發展/產業生態 v0.2

TH ScheeFertta Communications

@ 台北市電腦公會 2013.4.17

開放資料聯盟籌備會 報告

Twitter: @scheeinfo Email: schee@fertta.com

- Fertta Communications- Invited Specialist, UN GGIM- Intl Committee (digital communities), Prix Ars Electronica

斯洛文尼亞日本

Twitter: @scheeinfo Email: schee@fertta.com

http://semanticweb.com/leigh-dodds-on-the-open-data-revolution_b28057

開放資料、開放政府資料

什麼是開放資料？• Availability and Access / 可得性與可讀性 : 資料必須完整釋出，同時只能徵收適當的資料再製成本費用。最好能提供網路下載。同時提供的資料格式也必須是方便和可被修改的。

• Reuse and Redistribution / 重新使用與散佈 : 資料在釋出時必須允許資料重新使用和散佈，並允許與其他資料混合使用的授權聲明。

• Universal Participation / 分享的普遍性 : 任何人都可使用，重新使用和散佈開放資料 - 不能限制資料能使用的範圍，或是使用者的資格。例如，「非商業用途」將限制資料在所有「商業性質」的使用，或是限制資料只能使用在某個範圍（例如，只能作為教育上使用）。這些限制都是不被允許的。

http://wiki.opendata.tw/odhb/what-is-open-data/what-is-open-data.html

http://gissrv5.sinica.edu.tw/GoogleApp/JM20K1904_1.htm

Infrastructure &

audience

http://gissrv5.sinica.edu.tw/GoogleApp/JM20K1904_1.htm

Infrastructure &

audience

Source: http://www.taipics.com

Infrastructure &

audience

Source: http://www.taipics.com

Infrastructure &

audience

公共建設的加值在哪裡？

歐洲各城市

Map data: http://mapbox.com

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245:EN:NOT

http://bit.ly/NeelieKroesEU,@NeelieKroesEU

Our Goals

- Digital Single Market

- Interoperability & Standards

- Trust & Security

- Fast and ultra-fast Internet access

- Research and innovation

- Enhancing digital literacy, skills and inclusion

- ICT-enabled benefits for EU society

- International

http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/scoreboard

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2011/0430(COD)

http://openstreetmap.org

Repository Country Category Number Of Datasets

http://at.ckan.net/ Austria Country 18http://be.ckan.net/ Belgium Country 2http://cz.ckan.net/ Czech Republic Country 145http://dadesobertes.gencat.cat/ Spain Region 137http://data.fingal.ie/ Ireland City 92

http://data.gov.au/ Australia Country 704http://data.gov.uk/ United Kingdom Country >7400http://data.hri.fi/ Finland Region 559http://data.london.gov.uk/ United Kingdom City ~458

24http://data.suomi.fi/ Finland Country ~45http://data.un.org/ UN Organization 5413http://data.worldbank.org/ Worldbank Organization 5500http://datagm.org.uk/ United Kingdom City 214http://datanest.fair-play.sk/datasets Slovakia Country 42http://digitaliser.dk/ Denmark Country 750http://hu.ckan.net/ Hungary Country 7http://ie.ckan.net/ Ireland Country 265http://it.ckan.net/ Italy Country 220http://kozadat.neumannhaz.hu/Fooldal/Adatforrasok Hungary Country 183

Data Po

rtals

http://wwwdb.inf.tu-dresden.de/opendatasurvey/

http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/open-data-opportunities-14887344

http://okfestival.org/open-government-data-camp/

http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/psi-developments-in-the-eu

http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/psi-developments-in-the-eu

http://www.slideshare.net/helsinkiregioninfoshare/hri-aaltoesfeb2013finalpdf

http://www.slideshare.net/helsinkiregioninfoshare/hri-aaltoesfeb2013finalpdf

<North America>

9 July 2012 IOGDC Open Data Tutorial2012 INTERNATIONAL OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA CONFERENCE—OPEN GOV DATA TUTORIAL 25

聯邦數位政府（一）文件導向到資料導向（二）共享的運算資源（三）使用者導向（四）資安和隱私強化

資訊層

平台層

呈現層

開放資料與內容（資訊）

系統、流程、管理與 Web API

政府資訊服務

民間資訊服務

雇員 民眾

使用者

http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/egov/digital-government/digital-government.html

紐約數位策略（一）產業：蓬勃的數位生態（二）教育：投資未來（三）開放政府：創新與透明（四）資訊近用：全市網絡（五）擁抱：使用者導向

http://www.nyc.gov/html/digital/html/roadmap/roadmap.shtml

http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/

http://www.slideshare.net/philipashlock/open311-webinar-march-2012

哈佛健康記錄銀行 Harvard Health Record Bank

MyDataCan™ puts your data under your control to improve your life. You can collect, assemble, and distribute your own personal data, across data silos, including health information,

without a fee, and optionally elect to participate in activities that use your data to improve the quality of your life.

MyDataCan™ 讓個人資料在您的掌握之中，以促進健康的生活。您可以蒐集、組合、以及在不同資料集間，免費的傳遞您自己的醫療資料，並且選擇性地使用個人資料，以增進生

活的品質。

http://mydatacan.org

http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf

http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf

http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf

http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf

<Africa>

Source: Open Data Kenya

<Japan>

http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746

http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746

http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746

http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746

http://www.safecast.org/

http://www.safecast.org/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kestwPN8HNY

洞見？

http://www.slideshare.net/lukec/sustaining-open-data-innovations

http://blog.okfn.org/2012/09/13/managing-expectations-ii-open-data-technology-and-government-2-0/

What PSI?• Company Information

• Vehicle Registration

• Physical Property

• Intellectual Property

• Meteorological Data

• Geospatial Information

• Hydrographic Information

• Environmental Data

• Official Gazettes

• Transport Statistics

• Social-economic Statistics

"Pricing of PSI Studies", Deloitte 2011

@scheeinfo

OSS Communities

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event

community

organzation

financing

legalizationCode (legal)

Code (software)

Hackathon (transparency)

NGOs

TechStartups

AcademiaThink Tanks

Data Portals (innovation)

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Existing Businesses?

Web of open document1995

Web of open data

The ‘old’ model looked something like this

Illustration: http://www.slideshare.net/hverwayen/business-model-innovation-open-data

文史資料2200萬筆，開放授權，嘗試創造數位市場。

Illustration: http://www.slideshare.net/hverwayen/business-model-innovation-open-data

1. Data as key activities2. Data as key value3. Data as core value

Illustration: http://www.slideshare.net/hverwayen/business-model-innovation-open-data

Affecting partnerships?

http://www.zenrin.co.jp/product/publication/j-map/

住宅地圖 1:1500

二手書店買的到、是準的。

http://dongpo.cartodb.com/tables/earthquake/

地震分布USGS 開放資料，1973

年至今，一圖勝千言。

建築評比基本樓板資料、耗能、區位、汎歐盟資料平台。

http://www.buildingsdata.eu

資料視覺化源碼唾手可得，媒體與新聞產業被迫學習。

https://www.facebookstories.com/stories/1574/interactive-mapping-the-world-s-friendships#color=continent&story=1&country=TW

社交脈絡隱性資訊流通管道、善用地域社交網絡，打開國際通路。

氣喘照護公衛、急救、裝置、連網、位置和資料。

http://asthmapolis.com/

• 每日乘運人次• 地面• 地下

• 公共運輸路線• 每區公共運輸密度• 公共運輸收入• 使用公共運輸人數• 最新訊息• 城市最新公共運輸交通狀況• 目前在途之公共運輸載具數量• 計程車招呼站數量• 計程車每年運輸人次• 在途之計程車數量• 地下公共運輸現況

• 公共運輸所有路線數量• 不同公共運輸型態之比較• 公共運輸系統之最大載客量• 公共運輸每日旅行距離

• 地上• 地下

• 每人次每日平均使用公共運輸里程數• 計程車每日載客次數• 每日公共運輸使用載具數量• 公共運輸載具之比較• 全國每日公共運輸使用人次狀況• 公車站總數量• 計程車平均招呼乘車時間

公共運輸交通、資料、公共建設、人流、裝置、政策。

真 洞見？

Multi-stakeholders Approach

- leveraging group dynamics

- data users involved

- innovate inside government

- media support is crucial

*logos are copyright works and registered trade marks of the respective owners

... and many enthusiasts

Government Clouds & Cloud Computing

Apps

Data Portals

PSI bodies

Private sectors

Current PSIboundary

Expanding the initiative

Apps

Transparency

NGO & Charities

Open Data Strategy (TW)

@scheeinfo

FOIA & Local Regulations

OSS Communities

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event

community

organzation

financing

legalizationCode (legal)

Code (software)

Hackathon (transparency)

NGOs

TechStartups

AcademiaThink Tanks

Data Portals (innovation)

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@scheeinfo

http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/28617

http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/27106

http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/27466

http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/27304

Telefonica Dynamic Insight

Possible Models• Brokerage

• Advertising

• Infomediary

• Merchant

• Manufacture

• Affiliate

• Community

• Subscription

• Utility

• Optimization of business flows and intelligence

galactic

terrestrial

homosapien

metropolitan

corporational

jurisdictional

@scheeinfo

BONUS

Common Traps in APAC

• Confrontational (political movement)

• Black market (data as product)

• Forbidden city (cultural taboo)

• Forgotten role of science (research)

• Spiraling downstream (policy & positioning)

• Night market syndrome (small pieces loosely joined?)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/draconianrain/896834248/