past tense konu anlatımı
Post on 19-Jul-2015
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* Simple Past Tense , Geçmiş Zaman demektir. Geçmişte meydana gelmiş olaylardan bahsederken kullanılır. Eylemsiz cümleler için was / were , Eylemli cümleler için düzenli ( regular ) ve düzensiz ( irregular ) fiiller kullanılır.
* Düzenli fiiller ; Kullandığımız düzenli fiilin son harfi e ile bitiyorsa sonuna d getirilir.
I completed my homework yesterday / Ataturk died in 1938
* Kullandığımız düzenli fiilin son harfi sessiz harf ise sonuna ed getirilir
Asia called her mother twice yesterday. / We visited national museum * Kullandığımız düzenli fiilin son harfi y ise ve y den önce sessiz bir harf var ise y harfi düşer fiilin sonuna ied getirilir His little brother cried very much after his mother.
Exercises 1- Our grandchildren _______ ( visit ) us last Saturday.
2 – His mother __________ ( invite ) us to have dinner.
3- We _______ ( watch ) the match with our friends at home.
4 – Jason ________ ( wash ) his car last weekend
5- Sharon ________ ( talk ) to her doctor two weeks ago
6- Matthew _______ ( carry ) eight boxes yesterday
visited
invited
washed
talked
carried
watched
7- Atatürk ______ ( die ) in Dolmabahçe Palace , in 1938
8-I _______ (found) a theatre club when I was at university
9- Our Junior ______ ( bark ) all night.
10-The students ______ ( ask ) many questions in the exam
11- Lucy ______ ( tidy ) her room with her mother.
12-The baby ______ ( smile ) at me
died
founded
barked
asked
tidied
smiled
Düzensiz Fiiller ; Bu fiillerin Geniş Zaman hali Geçmiş Zaman halinden farklıdır.
* I had lunch at the school canteen an hour ago * They saw me in front of the cinema * We went to a disco last Saturday.
Ecercises1- We _______ ( have ) rice for lunch two hours ago.
2- I _________ ( buy ) three kilos of apples last Sunday.
3- Mell __________ ( bring ) his girlfriend to the party yesterday
4- Tarkan _____( sing ) many songs at the concert.
had
bought
brought
sang
5- Alice ______ ( sleep ) ten hours yesterday.
6- He _____ ( pay ) lots of money for this scrap
7-I _____ (get up) at 5 because
I ____ (have) an exam
8-The gluttonous ____ ( eat )
fifty pieces of cake at the coctail
9- Our boss ____ ( fly ) to London last week.
10- It ______ ( be ) Sue’s 16th birthday last Monday.
slept
paid
got uphad
ate
flew
was
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
NEGATIVE QUESTION Did you go to school yesterday ? Yes , I went to school.
She didn’t wash the dishes
Did she wash the dishes ? No , she didn’t wash the dishes.
We didn’t have dinner at a restaurant. Did you have dinner at a restaurant ? No , we didn’t
They didn’t play cards with their friends. Did they play card with their friends ? Yes , they did
* Örneklerde görüldüğü gibi olumsuz ve soru yapılarında do yardımcı fiilinin geçmiş zaman hali did kullanıldığında asıl fiil yalın halde kullanılır.
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