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7TIPSFORFOUNDERS

BrendanOHaraTech/Business

KatKlasnicBusiness/Tech

7TIPSFORFOUNDERS

TIP#1

Ifyourideaisanygood…

…it’sprobablynotoriginal

Don’tthinkitis

Seriously…

Allofyou.

Soifitisn'toriginal

Stopworryingaboutpeoplestealingit

Ifyouridea’sthatgood,it’sprobablynotthatrare.Ihatetobetheonetopointitout,butprotectingyourideaingeneralisafool’serrand — goodexecutionishardtofind,but

goodideasarecheap. — 

—  Anil Dash

Thismindsetisstillcommonamongmanyearlystagefounders

Myideaiswhollyoriginalandbyitself

hastremendousvalue.

Butitdoesn't

Iliketheconfidencethisexudesbutitoftenleadstofoundersspendingtoomuchoftheirmentalenergyonprotectingtheir“idea”.

Thisisenergythatneedstobefocusedonexecutionandbuildingateamofco-founderswhocanexecute

Otherwise

Itwillmakeitseemlikeyouovervalue

ideasandundervalueexecution

Nooneinvestsingoodideas

Theyinvestinpeople

Whocanexecute

Don’tworryaboutpeoplestealingyourideas.Ifyourideasareanygood,you’llhavetoramthemdown

people’sthroats. 

— Howard Aiken

TIP#2

Don’taskpeopletosignanNDA

IfyouthinkyouneedanNDAbecauseyourideaissogoodthatanyonecandoit

Thenyoushouldassumethat

someonealreadyhas

EveryAngelorVentureCapitalisthasbeenaskedtosignanNDAbyanentrepreneur

whoeventuallytellsthemanywayaftertheyrefusetosignit.

Ifthathappensandyougetthechancetopitchyouramazingideaforabusiness

Makesurethatitdoesn’talready

exist.

Thishappensmorethanyouwouldbelieve.

TIP#3

Youneedtoobjectivelyevaluate

your“idea”

Todetermineifitisanopportunity

Beforeyoustart

Andasyougrow

Ifthereisn'tagroupofpeoplewhowillbuyit

AMarket

Thennoonewillinvestinit

TIP#4

Havinganideaisn’tthesameashavingastartup

Andyourstartupisn’tyourbaby.

Youneedtoobjectivelyevaluate

your“idea”

NooneisgoingtoevaluatetheROIontheirbaby

Doacostcalculationtodeterminewhethertofeeditorburpit.

Soifyouidentifytoomuchwithyourideaorstartup…

…youpreventyourselffromdoingthis

incrediblyimportantactivity.

Youneedtoobjectivelyevaluate

your“idea”

Objectivityisthehardpart!

Weknowwecannotrelysolelyonourintuitionindecidingtogoforward

withastartup

Evaluate,validateandtestallhypotheses

aboutourideaandthebusinessopportunitywe

wanttobuild

Thisisaminefieldofbiasesandlogicalfallaciesthatweneedtoavoidorattempttomitigate.

TIP#5

Mitigateyourbiases

ConfirmationBias

Basicallysomeoneonlybelievingorseekingout

informationthatconfirmsorreaffirmswhattheyalreadybelieveorwanttobelieve.

Thisseesusundervaluefactsthatsayweare

wrongandovervaluefactsthatsayweareright.

Youseeitfrequentlyinthenewssources

peopletrustbasedontheirpoliticalleanings.

Itisalmostimpossibletoavoidconfirmationbiassoweneedtomitigateitinstead.

Youneedtolistentodissentingopinions

Reallylisten

Thefirstprincipleisthatyoumustnotfool

yourselfandyouaretheeasiestpersontofool. 

— Richard Feynman

Whatareyoulisteningfor?

Weknowweneedtoknow

Whatweknowwedon’tknow

Butwealsoneedtoknow

Whatwedon’tknowwedon’t

know…

TIP#6

CalculateyourOpportunityCosts

OpportunityCost:thelossofpotentialgainfromotheralternativeswhenonealternativeis

chosen.

OpportunityCost:NumberofPartners*

AverageSalary*Time

OpportunityCost:Let’sassumeyouand2

partnersaregoingtoneedworkwithoutpayforaminimumof12months.

OpportunityCost:Pluseachwillinvest$25,000ofyourown

moneytocoverbusinessexpenses

OpportunityCost:Beforeyourstartupeitherisbreakingevenorhas

enoughtractiontowarrantinvestment.

OpportunityCost:Nowlet’ssaytheaveragesalaryofyouandyourpartnersis$120,000per

yearor$10,000permonth.

OpportunityCost:NumberofPartners(3)*AverageSalary($10K)*

Time(12)

Sotheopportunitycostofyouandyourpartners

doingthisstartupis$360,000plusthe

$75,000youinvested.

Sothiswouldseemtosaythatifyoucansomehowaccuratelyprojectthatthevalueofyourstartupafter12monthswillbeover$435,000thenthisseemslikeitisaworthwhileendeavor.

Nowlet’ssaywethinkthereisan75%chanceoffailure(totalloss)anda25%chance

thecompanyisworth$2,000,000afterthe12

months.

Thatisanaveragereturnof$500,000againstthecostof

$435,000.

Thatisapositivenumberbutalotofriskfor$65K.Hereisthecalculation:

Butwhatifyouknewthe75%oftimesit

wasgoingtofailafter4monthsinsteadof12

Thatwouldstillbeanaveragereturnof$500,000but

againstamuchloweraveragecostof$217,500=($435,000*.25)+($145,000*.75).

Thatisobviouslyabetterpotentialinvestmentbutitputsadditionalpressureonyouandyourpartnersto

ensureifyoufail,whichyouprobablywill,thatyoufailfast.

TIP#7

AvoidFalsePositives

Succeed or Fail Fast

Whenyoutestoutyouridea

Negativeresponses

Someofwhicharefalse

Positiveresponses

Someofwhicharefalse

Falsenegatives

Incorrectlytellsusanideaisnotworth

pursuingbutatleasttheyallowustofailfast.

Falsenegatives

Thatmeansthatwemaygiveuponagoodopportunityonceina

while.Falsenegatives

Because“failingfast”meanstheopportunitycostismuchlower.

Falsenegatives

FalsePositives

Thiscausesfounderstostickwithastart-uplongafteritisviable.

FalsePositives

Itshouldbeclearitdoesn’thavearealisticchanceofsuccess.

FalsePositives

Thatmeansforfoundersthe

opportunitycostisextremelyhigh.FalsePositives

Because“failingfast”meanstheopportunitycostismuchlower.

Whattoremember

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