basics of bs m bs bs mixing, b p and their recent experimental...
TRANSCRIPT
Basics of Bs→ µ+µ−, Bs−Bs mixing, B→ πK and
their recent experimental implications
Seungwon Baek (KIAS)
Yonsei Univ.
Nov. 17, 2011
Selected issues in B-decays 2011-11-17 1 / 87
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Implications of CDF and LHC results of Bs→ µ+µ− on MSSM
3 Anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry and Bs−Bs-mixing
phases
4 B→ ππ and B→ πK puzzles
5 Current status of B→ πK puzzle and ACP(π0K0)
6 A solution to B→ ππ puzzle in the SM
7 B→ πK puzzle and NP models
8 Conclusions
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Introduction
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B-physics at B-factories and Tevatron
B-physics programs at current colliders have been very
successful.
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B-physics at the LHC era
LHCb is a dedicated detector for B-physics.
So B-physics will continue to be exciting at the LHC era. And it is
complementary to the direct NP searches at ATLAS and CMS.
Rare decays like Bs→ µ+µ−, Bs→ πK, Bd(s)−Bd(S) mixing,
Bs→ J/ψφ , Bs→ φφ , Bs→ K∗µ+µ−, Bs→ K+K− will be measured
with unprecidented precisions and will confirm NP or rule out
many NP models.
Precision measurements of the SM parameters, eg, the inner
angles of the unitarity triangle.
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Indirect Searches of New Physics
Probe particles running inside a loop, even ones too heavy to be
produced at colliders
Can study the flavor stucture
Complementary to the direct serch
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CKM matrix
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Unitarity Triangle
Unitarity of VCKM
VudV∗ub +VcdV∗cb +VtdV∗tb = 0
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Bs→ µ+µ−
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B(Bs→ µ+µ−)
SM prediction (helicity suppression decay)
B(Bs→ µ+
µ−)SM = (3.2±0.2)×10−9 (1)
CDF saw excess with 7 fb−1 CDF, arXiv:1107.2304
B(Bs→ µ+µ−)CDF = (1.8+1.1−0.9)×10−8
4.6×10−9 < B(Bs→ µ+µ−)CDF < 3.9×10−8 @ 90% CL
B(Bs→ µ+µ−)CDF < 4.0×10−8 @ 95% CL (2)
LHC results LHCb-CONF-2011-047, CMS, arXiv:1107.5834
B(Bs→ µ+µ−)LHC < 1.1×10−8 @ 95% CL (3)
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B(Bs→ µ+µ−) in the MSSMB(Bs→ µ+µ−)
∝ A2t µ2 tan6 βm−4
A Max(µ,mstop)−4 (D. Hooper & C. Kelso,
arXiv:1107.3858)
Bs→ µ+µ− diagrams
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Implications of CDF measurement on MSSM(D. Hooper & C. Kelso, arXiv:1107.3858)
Figure: Upper (Lower) panel: without (with) relic density constraint
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Implications of CDF measurement on MSSM(D. Hooper & C. Kelso, arXiv:1107.3858)
Regions consistent with thermal
relic density
χ coannihilates with τ1
A-resonance region
(2mχ0≈ mA)
A(χ χ→A→ bb,ττ)∝ tan2 β/m2A
Figure: black: bino-like, red: wino or
higgsino-like
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Implications of CDF measurement on MSSM(D. Hooper & C. Kelso, arXiv:1107.3858)
Constraints from direct
detection experiments
only a small fraction of
allowed parameters are
excluded
next generation
experiments can test
large region Figure: SI elastic scattering cross section for
χ0 with nucleons. Blue line: constraint from
XENON-100.Selected issues in B-decays 2011-11-17 14 / 87
SUSY breaking modelsSB, P. Ko, W.Y. Song, PRL(2002); JHEP(2003)
B(Bs→ µ+µ−) be sensitive to SUSY models, mSUGRA, AMSB,GMSB, · · ·
I different models predict different specta and SUSY parametersI large correction to yb at large tanβ (HRS effect)
yb =gmb√
2mW cosβ
11+∆b tanβ
,
∆b ≈ 2αs
3πµM3 I(mb1
,mb2,mg) (4)
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mSUGRASB, P. Ko, W.Y. Song, PRL(2002); JHEP(2003)
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mAMSBSB, P. Ko, W.Y. Song, PRL(2002); JHEP(2003) Ruled out by the lower
bound of CDF, although allowed by (g−2)µ and Higgs mass
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GMSBSB, P. Ko, W.Y. Song, PRL(2002); JHEP(2003) Allowed for large tanβ if
B(Bs→ µ+µ−)≈ 1.0×10−8.
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Correlation with direct detection experimentsSB, Y.G. Kim, P. Ko, JHEP(2005)
For large tanβ both Bs→ µ+µ−
and χN elastic scattering are
dominated by heavy Higgs
Strong correlation is expected
Bs→ µ+µ− constraint is much
stronger than the most
sensitive direct search bound
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Bs−Bs mixing
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Anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry
Baryon asymmetry of the universe requires new source of CP
violation(s): it may appear in B-decays
Like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry
Absl =
N++b −N−−b
N++b +N−−b
(N±±b : bb→ µ±
µ±). (5)
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Anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry
In terms of the semileptonic (“wrong sign”) charge asymmetry
Absl = (0.594±0.022)ad
sl +(0.406±0.022)assl,
aqsl =
Γ(Bq→ µ+X)−Γ(Bq→ µ−X)Γ(Bq→ µ+X)+Γ(Bq→ µ−X)
=|p/q|2−|q/p|2
|p/q|2 + |q/p|2(6)
⇒ CP violation in mixing
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Anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry
The SM prediction:
Absl(SM) = (−0.028+0.005
−0.006)% (7)
With 9 fb−1 data, D0 measured D0, arXiv:1106.6308
Absl(D0) = (−0.787±0.172±0.093)% (8)
⇒ 3.9 σ deviation.
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CP violation in Bs−Bs mixing
Assuming CPT, mixing of neutral B mesons is described by
iddt
(B0
s
B0s
)=
(M− i
2 Γ M12− i2 Γ12
M21− i2 Γ21 M− i
2 Γ
)(B0
s
B0s
)(9)
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CP violation in Bs−Bs mixing
Mixing parameters ( φs = arg(−Ms12/Γs
12))
BL = pB0s +qB0
s , BH = pB0s −qB0
s ,
∆Ms = 2|Ms12|, ∆Γs = 2|Γs
12|cosφs
qp
= −e−iφ sM
(1−
|Γs12|
2|Ms12|
sinφs
)as
sl =|Γs
12||Ms
12|sinφs (10)
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CPV phase φJ/ψφs from Bs→ J/ψφ(f0)
LHCb results LHCb-CONF-2011-049,LHCb-CONF-2011-051
φs = φM−2φD = 0.03±0.16(stat)±0.07(syst) rad
∆Γs = 0.123±0.029(stat)±0.011(syst) ps−1 (11)
agree well with the SM predictions.
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Pete Clarke, LHC workshop
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New Physics in the Γ12
The discrepancy between assl and Bs→ J/ψφ could be resolved by
considering NP contribution in Γs12
Although b→ scc of the SM is tree-level, it is λ 2 suppressed.
The NP contribution to operator b→ sττ is only weakly
constrained. SB, Alok, London, JHEP (2011), Bobeth, et.al., 1109.1826
NP in Γs12
assl =|Γs
12||Ms
12|sinφs =
|Γs12||Ms
12|sin(φ s
M−φsΓ). (12)
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Non-universal Z′ model
Tree-level FCNC possible
L Z′FCNC =− g
cosθW
[sγ
µPLBLsbb+(L↔ R)
]Z′µ +h.c. , (13)
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Non-universal Z′ model
SB, Alok, London, JHEP (2011)
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B→ ππ and B→ πK puzzles
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Nonleptonic decays B→ ππ and B→ πK
At quark level, b→ d(s)qq, (q = u,d)
Effective theory at mb�MW ,
Heff = ∑i
ci(µ)Oi(µ)
Theories for
〈M1M2|Oi(µ)|B〉
: naive factorization, generalized factorization, QCDF, PQCD,
SCET, ....
⇒ No standard theory, yet...
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The B→ πK decays as a test of CKM framework
Four B→ πK decays, related by isospin
A(B0→ π−K+)−
√2A(B+→ π
0K+)+√
2A(B0→ π0K0)−A(B+→ π
+K0) = 0 .
In terms of diagrams, Penguin (P′tc and P′uc), tree(T ′),
color-suppressed tree (C′), annihilation (A′), color-favored
(suppressed) EW penguin (P′(C)EW ),
A+0 = −P′tc +P′uceiγ +A′eiγ − 13
P′CEW ,
√2A0+ = +P′tc− P′uceiγ −T ′eiγ −C′eiγ −A′eiγ − P′EW−
23
P′CEW ,
A−+ = +P′tc−P′uceiγ −T ′eiγ − 23
P′CEW ,
√2A00 = −P′tc +P′uceiγ −C′eiγ −P′EW−
13
P′CEW . (14)
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Gronau, Hernandez, London, Rosner(1994,1995)
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The B→ πK
Or more compactly,
A+0 = p′ ,√
2A0+ = −p′− t′− c′ ,
A−+ = −p′− t′ ,√
2A00 = p′− c′ , (15)
where
p′ = −P′tc +P′uceiγ − 13
P′CEW ,
t′ = T ′eiγ +P′CEW ,
c′ = C′eiγ +P′EW . (16)
(T ′eiγ ,P′CEW) and (C′eiγ ,P′EW) appear in pairs.
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B→ ππ
Topological amplitudes of B→ ππ decays
√2A(B+→ π
+π
0) = −(
Teiγ + Ceiγ)
A(B0→ π+
π−) = −
(Teiγ +Ptce−iβ
)√
2A(B0→ π0π
0) = Ptce−iβ − Ceiγ
where T = T +Puc, C = C−Puc
Isospin relation:
√2A(B+→ π
+π
0) = A(B0→ π+
π−)+
√2A(B0→ π
0π
0)
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Using flavor SU(3), we can relate the EWP to the trees: Neubert,
Rosner(1998), Gronau, Pirjol, Yuan (1999)
P′EW ≈ −0.60T ′
P′CEW ≈ −0.60C′.
The SU(3) breaking is estimated to be less than 5 % Neubert,
Rosner(1998)
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The B→ πK decays as a test of CKM framework
Hierarchy between the diagrams: (B→ πK) Gronau, Hernandez,
London, Rosner(1994,1995)
1 : P′tcO(λ ) : |T ′|,P′EW
O(λ2) : |C′|,P′uc,P
′CEW
O(λ3) : |A′|
λ = 0.2−0.3
(B→ ππ)
1 : |T|O(λ ) : |C|, |P|O(λ
2) : PEW
O(λ3) : PC
EW
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Time dependent CP-asymmetries
The time-dependent CP asymmetry:
ACP(∆t) ≡ ΓB0(∆t)−ΓB0(∆t)ΓB0(∆t)+ΓB0(∆t)
= SCP sin∆m∆t+ACP cos∆m∆t
ACP =−CCP =−1−|λCP|2
1+ |λCP|2, SCP =− 2ImλCP
1+ |λCP|2, λCP =
qp
AA
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The experimental data as of 2010 (2007)
Mode B(10−6) ACP SCP
B+→ π+K0 23.1±1.0 0.009±0.025
(23.1±1.0) (0.009±0.025)
B+→ π0K+ 12.9±0.6 0.050±0.025
(12.8±0.6) (0.047±0.026)
B0→ π−K+ 19.4±0.6 −0.098+0.012−0.011
(19.7±0.6) (−0.093±0.015)
B0→ π0K0 9.5±0.5 −0.01±0.10 0.57±0.17
(10.0±0.6) (−0.12±0.11) (0.33±0.21)
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The experimental data as of 2008
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B→ ππ,B→ πK puzzles
In the SM, we expect
B(B→ π0π
0) ≈ O(λ 2)×B(B+→ π+
π0)
ACP(B+→ π0K+) ≈ ACP(B0→ π
−K+)
SCP(B0→ π0K0) ≈ sin2β
However, experimental data violate these relations significantly!!
B→ ππ puzzle, B→ πK puzzle
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ACP(π−K+) vs ACP(π
0K+)
If |C′| � |T ′|, ACP(π−K+)≈ ACP(π
0K+).
However, the data show,
ACP(π0K+)−ACP(π
−K+) = 0.148±0.028(5.3σ).
NP? Belle collaboration, Nature (2008); M. Peskin, Nature (2008)
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ACP(π−K+) vs ACP(π
0K+)
|C′/T ′|= 0.58 and large negative arg(C′/T ′) can account for the
difference.
A0+CP ≈ −2
∣∣∣∣ T ′
P′tc
∣∣∣∣sinδT ′ sinγ−2∣∣∣∣ C′
P′tc
∣∣∣∣sinδC′ sinγ
A−+CP ≈ −2∣∣∣∣ T ′
P′tc
∣∣∣∣sinδT ′ sinγ
⇒ A0+CP−A0+
CP ≈−2∣∣∣∣ C′
P′tc
∣∣∣∣sinδC′ sinγ = 0.148±0.028
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ACP(π−K+) vs ACP(π
0K+)
|C′/T ′|= 0.58 is okay with QCD calculations.Bauer, Pirjol, Rothstein, Stewart, PRD(2004); Bauer, Rothstein, Stewart,
PRL(2005)
Beneke and Jager, NPB(2006)
Li and Mishima, arXiv:0901
large negative δC′ is accounted for only in Li and Mishima,
arXiv:0901
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Current status of B→ πK puzzleand ACP(π
0K0)
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The SM Fit 1
χ2min/d.o.f .(c.l.) |P′tc| |T ′| |C′| |P′uc|0.52/1(47%) 67.7±11.8 19.6±6.9 14.9±6.6 20.5±13.3
δT′ δC′ δP′uc β γ
(6.0±4.0)◦ (−11.7±6.8)◦ (−0.7±2.3)◦ (21.66±0.95)◦ (35.3±7.1)◦
Table: Results of the fit to P′tc, T ′, C′, P′uc , β and γ in the SM. The fit includes the constraint β = (21.66+0.95−0.87)
◦. The amplitudeis in units of eV.
Better fit than to 2007 data (SB and D. London, PLB(2007)) where
|C′/T ′|= 1.6±0.3.
γ too small. cf) CKM fit γ = (66.8+5.4−3.8)
◦.
|P′uc| is large, although so is its error.
B→ πK not good to get γ.
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The SM Fit 2
χ2min/d.o.f . |P′tc| |T ′| |C′| |P′uc|
3.2/2(20%) 50.5±1.8 5.9±1.8 3.4±1.0 2.3±4.9
δT′ δC′ δP′uc β γ
(25.5±11.2)◦ (252.0±36.1)◦ (−9.9±27.8)◦ (21.65±0.95)◦ (66.5±5.5)◦
Table: Results of the fit to P′tc, T ′, C′, P′uc, β and γ in the SM. The fit includes
the constraints β = (21.66+0.95−0.87)
◦ and γ = (66.8+5.4−3.8)
◦. The amplitude is in units
of eV.
Good agreement with the naive power counting, although |T ′/P′tc|rather small and |C′/T ′| rather large.
large negative δC′ should be understood theoretically.
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Best fit values of the B→ πK observables
Obs. Fit 1 Fit 2
BR(π+K0) 23.1 (+0.02) 23.7 (−0.57)
ACP(π+K0) 0.014 (−0.21) 0.016 (−0.29)
BR(π0K+) 12.9 (−0.03) 12.5 (+0.72)
ACP(π0K+) 0.05 (+0.15) 0.04 (+0.27)
BR(π−K+) 19.4 (+0.05) 19.7 (−0.46)
ACP(π−K+) −0.098 (−0.04) −0.097 (−0.12)
BR(π0K0) 9.8 (−0.07) 9.3 (+0.88)
ACP(π0K0) −0.08 (+0.66) −0.12 (+1.10)
SCP(π0K0) 0.58 (−0.03) 0.58 (−0.08)
Table: Predictions of the B→ πK decay observables. Numbers in parentheses
are the corresponding pulls. pull ≡ (data-theory prediction)/(data error)
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Predictions of the B→ πK observables
The prediction ACP(π0K0) =−0.12 has the largest deviation from
the data.
BaBar and Belle data are inconsistent in the central values of
ACP(π0K0).
Source N(BB) (M) ACP(π0K0)
BaBar 467 −0.13±0.13±0.03
Belle 657 0.14±0.13±0.06
Average 1124 −0.01±0.10
The SM favors the BaBar data.
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NP contributions
p′→ p′+P′NPeiΦ′P (NP Fit 1)
c′→ c′+P′EW,NPeiΦ′EW (NP Fit 2)
t′→ t′+P′CEW,NPeiΦ′CEW (NP Fit 3)
NP strong phase is small, δNP = δT′ A. Datta and D. London,
PLB(2004)
For NP fits, we impose β = (21.66+0.95−0.87)
◦ and γ = (66.8+5.4−3.8)
◦
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NP strong phaseThe strong phase, eg., of P′c
NP strong phase comes only from self-rescattering
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NP 1 χ2/d.o.f . |P′tc| |T ′| |C′|3.6/2(17%) NA 5.9±2.0 3.6±1.0
|P′NP| δC′ δNP Φ′P
NA NA NA NA
NP 2 χ2/d.o.f . |P′tc| |T ′| |C′|0.4/2(82%) 48.2±1.3 2.6±0.4 16.1±28.4
|P′EW,NP| δC′ δNP Φ′EW
20.1±22.3 (254.8±21.8)◦ (95.4±9.6)◦ (37.6±51.8)◦
NP 3 χ2/d.o.f . |P′tc| |T ′| |C′|2.5/2(28%) 48.2±1.3 1.9±1.4 9.4±2.3
|P′CEW,NP| δC′ δNP Φ′CEW
16.5±15.2 (192.4±12.3)◦ (97.8±15.3)◦ (183.9±7.8)◦
Predicts too large C′ in the 2nd and 3rd case.
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Predictions of ACP(π0K0)
SM 2 NP 1 (P) NP 2 (EW) NP 3 (EWC)
−0.12 −0.12 −0.03 −0.03
The predictions of ACP(π0K0) are very distinctive depending on
models.
Therefore, ACP(π0K0) can be used to distinguish different models,
if theoretical and experimental errors become smaller. SB, C-W.
Chiang, M. Gronau, D. London, J. L. Rosner, arXiv:0905.1495
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Sum rules and ACP(π0K0)
In the SM, ACP(π0K0) can be predicted quite reliably.
The dominant ∆I = 0 term (p′) is canceled in
2|A0+|2 +2|A00|2−|A+0|2−|A−+|2
= |p′+ t′+ c′|2 + |p′− c′|2−|p′+ t′|2−|p′|2
= 2(|c′|2 +Re(t′c′∗))
The RHS is small compared with the dominant |p′|2 in the SM.
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Sum rules and ACP(π0K0)
Sum rule for the branching ratios M. Gronau and J. L. Rosner,
PRD(1999), H. J. Lipkin, PLB(1999)
2B(π0K+)+2(τ+/τ0)B(π0K0) = (τ+/τ0)B(π−K+)+B(π+K0) .
where τ+/τ0 = 1.073±0.008
Numerically
46.8±1.8 = 43.9±1.2(1.3σ)
The B has been measured precisely and all the SM and NP fits
confirm the rate sum rule.
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Sum rules and ACP(π0K0)
Sum rule for the ACP M. Gronau, PLB(2005)
ACP(π−K+)+ACP(π
+K0)' ACP(π0K+)+ACP(π
0K0) .
where B(π0K+) : B(π0K0) : B(π−K+) : B(π+K0) = 1 : 1 : 2 : 2 is
assumed.
Prediction ACP(π0K0) =−0.139±0.037
Taking into account of the correct values of B,
ACP(π0K0) =−0.149±0.044
These sum rule predictions of ACP(π0K0) are consistent with the
values obtained in the SM fits: ACP(π0K0) =−0.08 (SM Fit 1)
−0.12 (SM Fit 2)
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Sum rules and ACP(π0K0)
Sum rules can be significantly violated with the presense of
sizable ∆I = 1 NP amplitude.
With P1 ≡ PEW,NP and P2 ≡ PCEW,NP, the terms violating the rate sum
rule are
2[|P1|2 + |P1||P2|cos(δ1−δ2)cos(φ1−φ2)] ,
where δ1,δ2 and φ1,φ2 are the strong and weak phases of P1 and
P2.
The term violating the asymmetry sum rule is
2|P1||P2|sin(δ1−δ2)sin(φ1−φ2) ,
which is violated significantly only when P1 6= 0, P2 6= 0, δ1 6= δ2
and φ1 6= φ2
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Sum rules and ACP(π0K0)
Model ACP(π0K0) LHS of rate SR RHS of rate SR
SM 2 −0.12 44.8 44.8
NP 1 −0.12 44.9 44.8
NP 2 −0.03 46.9 43.9
NP 3 −0.03 45.3 44.6
NP models can violate the asymmetry sum rule significantly while
preserving the rate sum rule.
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A solution to B→ ππ puzzlein the SM
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B→ ππ puzzle
|C||T|
= 0.71±0.18
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A solution to B→ ππ puzzle
The T, C appear only in combinations of
T = T +Puc, C = C−Puc
If there is a constructive (destructive) interference between C (T)
and Puc, the puzzle is solved
The Puc can be extracted from the B→ KK. SB, PLB(2008)
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A solution to B→ ππ puzzle and B→ KK
Assuming flavor SU(3) symmetry, we get Puc from the B→ KK
(r = |Puc/Ptc|,δuc = arg(Puc/Ptc) )
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A solution to B→ ππ puzzle and B→ KK
r and δuc can be determined with two-fold ambiguity.
The black dot solution is favored in the SM.
The ambiguity is lifted when SKK is measured with more precision.Selected issues in B-decays 2011-11-17 64 / 87
A solution to B→ ππ puzzle and B→ KK
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B→ πK puzzleand NP models
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B→ πK puzzle and NP
Two NP scenarios giving large EWP:I A SUSY scenario by Grossmann, Neubert, Kagan (GNK) SB,
Imbeault, London (2008)I Leptophobic Z′ SB, J. Jeon, C.S. Kim (2008)
Other studiesI Large 2-3 mixing in the u-quark sector. Khalil (2005), Khalil,
Masiero, Murayama (2008)I R-parity violating SUSY Yang, Wang, Lu (2006)
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SUSY GNK scenario
Z(γ)-mediated EW-penguin in MSSM is suppressed.
”Trojan penguin?” Grossmann, Neubert, Kagan(1999)
Large enhancement in EWP is possible:
α2s /M2
SUSY
α2ew/M2
W
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Structure of squark mass matrix
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Large SUSY contributions is possible when
gluino mass is small
m2sL,R� m2
bL,R
sin2θL or sin2θR not far below from 1
m2dR� m2
uRcf. m2
dL= m2
uLby SU(2)
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∆ms constraint
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∆ms constraint
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∆ms constraint
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B→ πK in GNK scenario
12 SUSY parameters
Generated 500,000 points in the region
300≤ mg ≤ 2000 GeV,
100≤ mq ≤ 2000 GeV,
−π/4 < θL,R < π/4
−π < δL,R < π
γ = 67.6+2.8◦−4.5
Accepted a SUSY point as a ”solution” if χ2min < 11.31 (dof=9-4) (2
σ ) of fitting P and T to the 9 data
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Also imposing ∆ms/∆mSMs = 0.788±0.195 at 2 σ , we get only small
number of ”good” solutions.
Table 2The number of points (out of 500000) which satisfy χ2
min(B → π K ) < 11.31, the
�ms constraint within ±2σ , and both constraints. In the left table, only LL mixing
is allowed, while in the right table, both LL and RR mixings are allowed
χ2min
< 11.31 �ms both
74 414357 15
χ2min
< 11.31 �ms both
102 92844 1
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Leptophobic Z′ scenario
In the flipped SU(5) GUT with
If Z′ couples only to F, it becomes leptophobic. Lopez, Nanopoulos
(97)
The Z′ coupling can be generation dependent and generate FCNC
at tree-level.
The couplings allow large CPV.
Maximally violates the isospin symmetry in the right handed
quarks.→ New source of EW penguin.
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Lagrangian SB, Jeon, Kim (08)
∆ms constraint:
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∆ms constraint (cont’d):
∆ms alone is not effective when
both L and R couplings exist
simultaneously.
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Leptophobic Z′
BR(B→ πK) can be used to constrain (L,R) space.
PQCD results (Li, Mishima, Sanda (05)) for the SM amp. and naive
factorization for the NP amp. are used.
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Leptophobic Z′
The EWP can be enhanced considerably even after imposing ∆ms
and BR(B→ πK).
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Leptophobic Z′
Anomalies in SCP and ACP can be explained simultaneously.
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Conclusions
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Conclusions
In MSSM, CDF excess of Bs→ µ+µ−: tanβ & 20, correct relic
density, most allowed region is sensitive to next generation direct
detection experiments.
Bs→ µ+µ− plays unique role in probing and discriminating SUSY
models
mAMSB model is excluded by the CDF lower bound
In some SUSY models Bs→ µ+µ− constraint is much stronger
than the DM direct search experiments
The D0 anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry and the
φJ/ψφs can be reconciled by allowing NP contribution to Γs
12.
New Physics in b→ sττ operator is the most promising
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Conclusions
There are puzzles in the B→ ππ and B→ πK decays.
The B→ πK puzzles:I The B→ πK puzzle seems to have almost disappeared, but we still
need to understand . . .
F The discrepancy between SM prediction ACP(π0K0) =−0.149±0.044
and the exp. value AWACP (π
0K0) =−0.01±0.10F More theory inputs to predict CP asymmetries reliably
I More precise measurement of ACP(π0K0) will allow the probe of NP
in ∆I = 1 transition amplitude.
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Conclusions
The B→ ππ puzzle can be solved in the SM.
NP models significantly contributing to B→ πK decays:I The trojan penguin in the GNK model in the MSSM.I The leptophobic Z′ scenario can solve the puzzles naturally.
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