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201401总第八卷 破产法通讯 长航*ST 凤凰和*ST 长油 招行国内率先订立“生前遗嘱”一旦银行倒闭方便“善后” Cengage Learning Files for Bankruptcy Bankruptcy Boot Camp 2014 最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国企业破产法》若干问题的规定() Bankruptcy - 10 Mistakes to Avoid 宜兴法院成立金融破产法庭 2013年温州法院企业破产审判工作情况发布 上海交通大学凯原法学院 KoGuan Law School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 民商法研究所

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Page 1: 破产法通讯 - SJTUsyclaw.sjtu.edu.cn/pochan/userfiles/1/files/zxcg/No_8.pdf · 再将视野转换至国内外的重大破产事件,无锡尚德破产重整案件终于于2013

2014年01月

总第八卷

破产法通讯

长航*ST 凤凰和*ST 长油

招行国内率先订立“生前遗嘱”一旦银行倒闭方便“善后”

Cengage Learning Files for Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Boot Camp 2014

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国企业破产法》若干问题的规定(二)

Bankruptcy - 10 Mistakes to Avoid

宜兴法院成立金融破产法庭

2013年温州法院企业破产审判工作情况发布

上海交通大学凯原法学院

KoGuan Law School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

民商法研究所

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本卷栏目

破产新闻快讯

立法及相关动态

司法及相关动态

学术动态

新书通报

本卷编辑

Casey W 张力毅 陈平

后期整理

张力毅 陈平

Page 3: 破产法通讯 - SJTUsyclaw.sjtu.edu.cn/pochan/userfiles/1/files/zxcg/No_8.pdf · 再将视野转换至国内外的重大破产事件,无锡尚德破产重整案件终于于2013

2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

凯原法学院民商法研究所

1

本卷编者小记

对于每一个中国人来说,2013 年下半年的日子多少都会让人产生一些期待,因为 11 月

中国共产党十八届三中全会的召开将为中国改革开放的进一步深化提供一系列的顶层制度

设计,而这些可能的变革与我们每个人的日常生活息息相关。对于我辈破产法研习者,则特

别注意到十八届三中全会所通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中明

确提出要健全优胜劣汰市场化退出机制,完善企业破产制度;除此之外,亦提出要建立存款

保险制度,完善金融机构市场化退出机制。这不得不让我们接下来对中国企业破产制度的进

一步完善以及银行破产制度的破冰充满了憧憬。“理想很丰满,现实很骨感”,2007 年 6 月 1

日《企业破产法》施行之后我们也曾对中国破产法的未来充满了希冀,但其实施效果却难以

令人满意,甚至出现了全国破产案件受理量逐年下降趋势,大量符合破产条件的企业并未依

破产法律规则的设计退出市场的“逆流”。这不得不引发我们的深思,当初汲取了世界破产

法先进经验的中国破产法怎么这么快就显得“水土不服”,产生了立法与实践的脱节。由此

可见,中国破产法的变革绝非我们坐而论道、热衷于法规则的设计、沉浸于比较法的研讨以

及希冀于法政策的转向就能实现,更多地需要我们从实践中寻找问题,探寻真正的中国命题

并提出妥适的应对策略。

再将视野转换至国内外的重大破产事件,无锡尚德破产重整案件终于于 2013 年底接近

尾声,顺风光电将作为战略投资者顺利入主。而无锡尚德因涉及数量极多的境内外债权人,

高额的债权(近 95 亿人民币),更因其作为曾经的光伏巨人、无锡的明星企业,破产重整过

程备受关注。无锡尚德顺利重整的经验也势必将为以后类似的司法实践提供借鉴(尤其是如

何在破产法机制下减少行政干预,实施完全市场化的重整方案、引入战略投资者等方面),

值得学界进行深入关注。另外值得一提的是,浙江因为民营经济的发达,一直是我国破产法

实施的前沿阵地。2014 年 1 月 13 日,浙江省高级人民法院与温州市中级人民法院联合召开

新闻发布会,分别发布了《浙江法院涉企案件审判新闻发布会发布稿》、《2013 年浙江法院

涉企案件审判十大典型案例》、《2013 年温州法院企业破产审判工作情况》、《2013 年度温州

全市法院破产审判工作白皮书及典型案例》,引发学界与实务界的极大关注。这也将对浙江

经验的推广以及丰富我国破产法研究的素材提供不少助力。而于美国,下半年破产案件中最

吸引人眼球的莫过于曾经的汽车之都底特律因无法偿还 180 亿美元的高额债务只能根据美

国《破产法》第九章的规定申请破产保护。我们在唏嘘曾经的汽车之都衰落的同时,也加深

了对美国破产法的认识,原来除了企业破产、自然人破产之外还专设有地方政府债务调整的

一章,那中国的半部破产法是否也只能称之为三分之一破产法了?虑及当下中国地方政府债

务危机的严重性,可否借鉴美国经验依托破产法来处理相应的危机,似有进一步研究的必要。

以上所提及的内容也都在本期的《破产法通讯》中有所体现,而通讯中的其他内容因篇幅有

限也就不在此予以赘述。

虽然这本通讯更多的只是破产法相关资讯的汇总,但我们希望能把它作为一个支点,最

终可以撑起破产法的美丽新世界。

张力毅

上海交通大学凯原法学院 博士研究生

2014 年 1 月 16 日

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2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

凯原法学院民商法研究所

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目录

破产新闻快讯 ................................................................................................................................... 1

国内部分 ................................................................................................................................... 1

【专题】*ST 贤成破产重整 ............................................................................................ 1

*ST 贤成被指恶意破产重整计划遭流通股股东抵制 .................................................... 1

*ST 贤成全部家当仅剩 430 万法院批准重整计划 ........................................................ 1

青海国投 1.83 亿闪电接盘*ST 贤成 *ST 贤成变身国有控股小盘股 ..................... 2

【专题】长航*ST 凤凰和*ST 长油 ................................................................................. 2

法院裁定受理重整*ST 凤凰卖船求生 ............................................................................ 2

*ST 凤凰推出破产重整草案公积金每 10 股转增 5 股“偿债” .................................. 2

创出今年来最大单日成交量*ST 凤凰“末日跌停” .................................................... 3

*ST 凤凰重整案:10 家金融机构 25 亿普通债权恐难追回 ......................................... 3

长航系整合之殇:长油或成首家退市央企 ................................................................... 3

【专题】无锡尚德破产重整 ........................................................................................... 4

无锡尚德公司重整案定槌 ............................................................................................... 4

顺风光电收购无锡尚德或将延迟合法性遭质疑 ........................................................... 4

顺风光电总裁称无锡尚德明年生产将恢复到破产前水平 ........................................... 5

顺风光电:无锡尚德与尚德电力已无瓜葛 ................................................................... 5

尚德电力宣布子公司进入清算程序 ............................................................................... 5

存款保险制度有望 2014 年上半年推出 ......................................................................... 6

欧盟银行业联盟初具雏形通过欧洲银行单一清算机制协议 ....................................... 6

招行国内率先订立“生前遗嘱”一旦银行倒闭方便“善后” ................................... 7

山西联盛重整中止三意向战投浮出水面 ....................................................................... 7

全国首个网贷行业标准出炉谋建破产隔离机制 ........................................................... 7

银监会酝酿加快推出银行破产条例 ............................................................................... 8

中汉集团陷 16 亿债务危机信托转让债权脱身 ............................................................. 8

保壳成本达 4 亿“壳费”难倒 ST 宏盛重组 ................................................................. 8

银河债务危机仍在艰难对话国资委银监会介入地方政府出面表态 ........................... 9

海南泛洋航运宣告破产曾排名全球第 27 位 ................................................................. 9

重整计划获批 *ST 中华欲缩股吸引重组方 .................................................................. 9

合营公司破产阳光照明损失 6000 万 ........................................................................... 10

郁慕湛:银行支持企业兼并重组的弦外之音 ............................................................. 10

媒体盘点中国十大行业即将出现破产潮(名单)........................................................... 11

长青集团 13 亿重组无疾而终关联交易高负债诟病 ................................................... 11

广东老牌房企嘉粤集团即将完成破产重整 ................................................................. 11

*ST 科健推 18 亿重组方案天楹环保借壳上市 ............................................................ 12

通威集团 8.7 亿购合肥赛维 .......................................................................................... 12

上交所配合并购重组审核分道制 9 行业重组或可豁免审核 .................................... 12

亿佰购物倒闭信用卡商城模式受重创 ......................................................................... 13

*ST 中华 A 破产重组迎来关键时点 .............................................................................. 13

*ST 天龙员工薪酬被指造假租赁物业疑利益输送 ...................................................... 14

星美联合重组夭折股价一字跌停 ................................................................................. 14

中国信贷资产证券化改善流动性功效或有限 ............................................................. 14

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2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

凯原法学院民商法研究所

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母公司“变身”岜山集团再整旗鼓万杰钢铁破产进行时 ......................................... 15

船舶业 40%过剩产能:一半消失一半消化 ................................................................. 15

*ST 北生终止重组德勤股份拟定增募资还债 .............................................................. 15

股价大涨“逼出”利好 ST 宏盛又现重组魅影 .......................................................... 16

昌河“独立”或牵手江铃长安推行哈飞破产计划遇阻 ............................................. 16

秦晓鹰:中国城市会步底特律后尘? ......................................................................... 16

刘煜辉:应允许过剩产能破产 ..................................................................................... 17

官方智囊谈地方债:中国版“底特律”不会发生 ..................................................... 17

*ST 联华 13 年六换大股东内斗之下重组草案难见天日 ............................................ 18

欠债上市不成恒基光伏破产困局 ................................................................................. 18

国外部分 ................................................................................................................................. 20

Major Corporate Bankruptcies of 2013 Listed by Assets (July-December) ..................... 20

[Physiotherapy Associates Holdings, Inc] ........................................................................ 20

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings ................................................................................. 20

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings, Inc., Chapter 11 ...................................................... 20

[Global Aviation Holdings Inc] ......................................................................................... 21

Global Aviation Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection ........................................... 21

Air charter provider Global Aviation files for bankruptcy again ...................................... 21

Global Aviation Second Bankruptcy Can Stay in Delaware ............................................. 21

[GateHouse Media, Inc] .................................................................................................. 22

GateHouse Media Files Prepackaged Chapter 11 Bankruptcy to Complete Secured Debt

Restructuring ................................................................................................................... 22

GateHouse Media emerges from Ch. 11 bankruptcy ...................................................... 22

[Furniture Brands International, Inc.].............................................................................. 23

Furniture Brands files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy ........................................................... 23

Furniture Brands Wins Approval for Bankruptcy Bonuses, Loan .................................... 23

KPS only bidder in Furniture Brands International bankruptcy ....................................... 24

Furniture Brands $280 Million Sale to KPS Approved ..................................................... 24

Furniture Brands’ top stakeholder to enter bid for bankrupt manufacturer .................. 24

[Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc] ..................................................................................... 25

Bankruptcy judge approves Anchor BanCorp's reorganization plan ............................... 25

Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc. ...................................................................................... 25

A Banking Bankruptcy That Takes a Different Path ......................................................... 26

[Hoku Corporation] ......................................................................................................... 26

Hoku, Solar and Fuel Cell Aspirant, Bankrupt With $1B in Debt ..................................... 26

Island Pacific Energy tried to buy Hoku Solar before Hoku Corp. bankruptcy ................ 26

Honolulu-based Hoku Corp., subsidiaries, file Ch. 7 bankruptcy .................................... 27

[Excel Maritime] .............................................................................................................. 27

Excel Maritime Files for Bankruptcy After Voting Extended ........................................... 27

Bankrupt Excel Sent To Mediation With Lenders, Creditors ........................................... 28

Excel Maritime creditors ask court to terminate exclusivity period ................................ 28

[Cengage Learning, Inc.] .................................................................................................. 28

Cengage Learning Files for Bankruptcy ........................................................................... 28

Cengage: Information About Our Restructuring ............................................................. 29

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2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

凯原法学院民商法研究所

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Apax May Sit on Both Sides of Cengage’s Bankruptcy .................................................... 29

立法及相关动态 ............................................................................................................................ 30

国内部分................................................................................................................................. 30

国务院关于开展优先股试点的指导意见 ..................................................................... 30

深圳证券交易所发布《关于配合做好并购重组审核分道制相关工作的通知》 ..... 30

上海证券交易所关于配合做好并购重组审核分道制相关工作的通知 ..................... 31

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国企业破产法》若干问题的规定(二) ....... 31

中国银行间市场交易商协会公告 ................................................................................. 32

国外部分................................................................................................................................. 34

Pending Changes in the Bankruptcy Forms..................................................................... 34

司法及相关动态 ............................................................................................................................ 35

国内部分................................................................................................................................. 35

2013年浙江法院涉企案件审判新闻发布会发布稿 .................................................... 35

2013年温州法院企业破产审判工作情况发布 ............................................................ 35

2013年度温州全市法院破产审判工作白皮书及典型案例 ........................................ 36

广利恒小额贷款股份有限公司解散纠纷案 ................................................................. 36

建德市雪虹家纺有限公司破产重整案 ......................................................................... 38

浙江虹桥控股集团有限公司破产重整案 ..................................................................... 39

浙江玻璃股份有限公司等五公司合并破产案 ............................................................. 40

江山市安泰房地产有限公司破产清算案 ..................................................................... 42

2013 年浙江法院十大司法建议之杭州中院关于建立常态化企业破产处置对接机构

的建议 ............................................................................................................................. 43

滨江法院创新机制助推经济社会发展 能动司法主动保障经济发展大局 ........... 43

闽发证券有限责任公司与北京辰达科技投资有限公司、上海元盛投资管理有限公司、

上海全盛投资发展有限公司、深圳市天纪和源实业发展有限公司合并破产清算案

......................................................................................................................................... 44

宜兴法院成立金融破产法庭 ......................................................................................... 44

海南高级法院法官经 10个月耐心工作——成功调结超 4亿元破产衍生案 ........... 44

鹿城法院试行破产案件立案前听证制度—债权银行撤回破产申请 ......................... 45

河南省法院审理企业破产案件工作座谈会在开封召开 ............................................. 46

国外部分................................................................................................................................. 47

[Supreme Court] .............................................................................................................. 47

Eric C. Rajala v. Lookout Windpower Holding Company, LLC .......................................... 47

[Selected Circuit Court Opinions] .................................................................................... 47

In re Danner .................................................................................................................... 47

In re Katherine Elizabeth Barnet, Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP, Appellant v.

Katherine Elizabeth Barnet, Foreign Representative, William John Fletcher, Foreign

Representative Appellees. ............................................................................................... 47

Dzakula v. McHugh .......................................................................................................... 48

Cote v. Stuecker ............................................................................................................... 48

Funtanilla v. Swedish Hosp. Health Services ................................................................... 48

In re Kempf ...................................................................................................................... 49

In re Bella Vista by Paramont, LLC ................................................................................... 49

In re Prince ...................................................................................................................... 50

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2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

凯原法学院民商法研究所

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U.S. v. White .................................................................................................................... 50

Guippone v. BH S & B Holdings LLC ................................................................................. 50

In re Croft ........................................................................................................................ 51

学术动态 ........................................................................................................................................ 52

国内理论综述......................................................................................................................... 52

学术专题一:司法实践中的《破产法》 ..................................................................... 52

1、《企业破产案件中涉担保债权问题的处理》,张凤翔,载《人民司法(应用版)》

2013年第 7期 ................................................................................................................ 52

2、《企业破产清算案件中的审判实务问题—以闽发证券有限公司破产清算案为视

角》,刘敏、梁闽海,载《法律适用》2013 年第 7期 .............................................. 52

学术专题二:银行破产的理论与实践 ......................................................................... 52

1、《我国存款保险人的职能定位——兼论我国银行破产立法模式与破产程序控制权

配置》,马宁、周泽新,载《甘肃政法学院学报》2013年第 5期 .......................... 52

2、《英美银行破产法评述—以银行特殊破产制度为中心》,苏洁澈,载《环球法律

评论》2013年第 2期 .................................................................................................... 53

3、《论我国商业银行破产重整制度的构建》,吴林涛、林秀芹,载《厦门大学学报》

2013年第 1期 ................................................................................................................ 53

学术专题三:其他破产法问题 ..................................................................................... 53

1、《隐性破产规则的正当性分析——以公司法相关司法解释为分析对象》,韩长印、

何欢,载《法学》2013年第 11期 .............................................................................. 53

2、《论融资租赁中的破产》,张钦昱,载《政法论坛》2013年第 5期 .................. 53

3、《跨国企业集团破产的立法模式研究》,邓瑾,载《政治与法律》2013年第 5期

......................................................................................................................................... 53

4、《<破产法>第 42 条涉不当得利条款解释论》,娄爱华,载《社会科学》2013 年

第 4期 ............................................................................................................................. 54

5、《破产界限的立法功能问题——兼评<企业破产法>司法解释<规定(一)>的实际功

效》,韩长印、何欢,载《政治与法律》2013年第 2期 .......................................... 54

6、《论偏颇清偿撤销的例外》,许德风,载《政治与法律》2013年第 2期 .......... 54

7、《上市公司重整中对债权人强裁的公平原则》,王佐发,载《政治与法律》2013

年第 2期 ......................................................................................................................... 54

国外理论综述......................................................................................................................... 55

Does the Capital Structure Really Matter? A Study from the United Kingdom .............. 55

The Suggestion of Some Comparative European Group Corporate Governance

Standards after Financial Crisis, Corporate Scandals and Manipulation ......................... 55

Annals of Crony Capitalism: Revisiting the AIG Bailout ................................................... 56

Interactive comment on “Resolving conflicts over trans-boundary rivers using

bankruptcy methods” ..................................................................................................... 56

Liquidity Management of Indian Cement Companies – A Comparative Study ............... 57

Can Pensions be Restructured in (Detroit’s) Municipal Bankruptcy?.............................. 58

The Choice between Private Restructuring and Formal Bankruptcy under

Heterogeneous Beliefs .................................................................................................... 58

Personal Bankruptcy Law, Wealth, and Entrepreneurship—Evidence from the

Introduction of a “Fresh Start” Policy ............................................................................. 58

Pre-Evaluation on Educators’ Pension System Reform .................................................... 59

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A Trade Off Theory Based Explanation of Why Firms Vary Their Debt Maturity with the

Term Spread .................................................................................................................... 60

Pushing austerity: state failure, municipal bankruptcy and the crises of fiscal federalism

in the USA ........................................................................................................................ 60

The Functioning of Bankruptcy Law and Practices in European Perspective

(ca.1880–1913) ............................................................................................................... 60

Relation Between Bankruptcy Proceedings and Media in Croatian Law Concerning the

European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights ............................................ 61

The Ambulance Industry Struggles To Go The Distance .................................................. 61

TRAINED RADIAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON VARIABLES OF STATISTICAL MODELS

AND THEIR COMPARISON IN BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ................................................ 62

THE MATURITY DRIVERS OF CORPORATE CAPITAL STRUCTURE ...................................... 62

Statutory Research Conundrum: 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(7) in the United States Bankruptcy

Code. ............................................................................................................................... 63

Buoying Environmental Burdens in Bankruptcy Flood waters. ....................................... 63

LAW AND ACCOUNTING: DID LEHMAN BROTHERS USE OF REPO 105 TRANSACTIONS

VIOLATE ACCOUNTING AND LEGAL RULES? .................................................................... 64

Principle of Pure Universality in International Bankruptcy. ............................................ 64

Investment complementarities, coordination failure, and systemic bankruptcy ............ 65

新书通报 ........................................................................................................................................ 66

国内部分................................................................................................................................. 66

《破产法论坛(第八辑)》 ........................................................................................... 66

《比较破产法》 ............................................................................................................. 66

《最高人民法院关于企业破产法司法解释理解与适用-破产法解释(一).破产法解

释(二)》 ......................................................................................................................... 66

《破产法学:基本原理与立法规范》 ........................................................................... 67

《消费者破产法律制度比较研究》 ............................................................................. 67

《企业破产清算程序中的债权人利益保护研究:以<企业破产法>的完善为中心》68

国外部分................................................................................................................................. 69

Collier on Bankruptcy, Volume 2..................................................................................... 69

Bankruptcy - 10 Mistakes to Avoid (Includes 10 Key Essentials to incorporate when

filing your chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy) (Ultimate Bankruptcy ... Filing Chapter 7

or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy) .............................................................................................. 69

Bankruptcy Boot Camp 2014 (Ultimate Bankruptcy Series - The Only Pro-Active /

Pro-Consumer Approach to Filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy) ....................... 70

Guide to Surviving Debt 2013 ......................................................................................... 70

How to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy ............................................................................. 71

Problems in the Code (American Bankruptcy Institute Briefs) ....................................... 71

Law of Debtors & Creditors Case Supplement 2013 ....................................................... 71

Detroit: An American Autopsy of Financial Failure: The Secrets behind the Bankruptcy

& How You can prevent it from happening to your city (Detroit: An ... Detroit, Escape

from Detroit, bankruptcy) ............................................................................................... 72

Bankruptcy Article 9 2013-2014 Statutory Supplement (Visilaw Version) ..................... 72

Donald Trump Biography How To Survive A Bankruptcy And Be Successful .................. 73

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2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

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破产新闻快讯

国内部分

【专题】*ST 贤成破产重整

*ST 贤成被指恶意破产重整计划遭流通股股东抵制

12 月 11 日,*ST 贤成管理人称,因*ST 贤成目前已经严重资不抵债,难以匹配 16 亿股

本,即使大幅减债成功,如不缩股,难以找到有实力的重组方,特别是在上市公司借壳执行

IPO 标准的背景下。并且由于*ST 贤成 2012 年被年审会计师出具无法表示意见审计报告,

2013 年如果仍不消除“持续经营能力不确定、重大债务纠纷不确定”等因素,年报仍将不符

合股票上市规则,而被暂停上市甚至终止上市。因此,只有重整计划于 12 月 31 日之前经法

院裁定批准,消除上述不利因素,才能成功保壳。

而流通股股东则认为,*ST 贤成之所出现经营不善,其根本原因就在于,公司大股东虚

假增发、挪用募集资金,甚至涉嫌滥用上市公司地位搞违规担保,私刻公章骗钱等等。在大

股东不承担赔偿责任的情况下,却借着法院之手搞破产重整,甚至于上演了“儿子起诉老子”

的一幕。最后,还由子公司粤海化工出面来申请上市公司破产重整,走出一条利用司法途径

来为大股东或重组方背书的恶意重整之路。公司管理人以退市为由呼吁出资人来投票通过重

整方案,此举也有“要挟”拉票之意。

因公司有关重整计划涉及出资人权益调整事项,根据《破产法》相关规定,*ST 贤成定

于 12 月 18 日召开第二次债权人会议以及出资人会议,由全体股东对出资人权益调整方案事

项进行表决。

信息来源:

http://money.21cbh.com/2013/12-17/5NMzA3Xzk4OTQ5Ng.html

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 17 日

*ST 贤成全部家当仅剩 430 万法院批准重整计划

时隔仅一周,西宁市中院迅速批准了*ST 贤成重整计划,一同被批准的还有*ST 贤成核

心控股子公司创新矿业的重整计划。

除职工债务和税务债权全额清偿外,*ST 贤成普通债权清偿率仅在本金的 3%左右。根

据评估,*ST 贤成堂堂一家上市公司,在经历多番资本市场倒腾、再融资后,现有全部资产

预计变现价值仅 430 万元。公司最新公告解释称,预计变现价值较低的主要原因是由于长期

股权投资全额损失所致。经管理人调查及所聘请的专业中介机构对公司投资企业进行的实地

走访、调查及审计评估,所投资企业均已严重资不抵债。虽然几乎“颗粒无收”,但木已成

舟。一些债权人尽管反对但只能无奈接受这一方案,有的则仍寄希望于司法诉讼。

在*ST 贤成重整计划通过的同时,其子公司创新矿业迎来相同结果。西宁中院裁定批准

了创新矿业的重整计划,创新矿业目前除根据其重整计划的有关规定,利用现有资金清偿债

务的同时,也在积极开展恢复生产等相关准备工作。

信息来源:

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http://finance.chinanews.com/stock/2013/12-25/5659028.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 25 日

青海国投 1.83 亿闪电接盘*ST 贤成 *ST 贤成变身国有控股小盘股

背负滔天债务的*ST 贤成,经一系列重整动作,即将变身为国有控股的小盘股,而青海

将保住这一“壳资源”。

据公告,12 月 25 日,管理人以每股 8 元的价格,向青海国投转让了股东让渡而来的 2288

万股,转让价款 1.83 亿元,分两期支付:第一笔自协议签署之日起两日内支付 9500 万元至

管理人账户,第二笔自股权登记过户后 5 日内支付剩余款项。

此次接盘方青海国投是国有独资公司,出资人为青海省国资委,注册资本 40 亿元。接

盘后,青海国投能注入何种资产还有待观察,按照管理人对重组方的要求,重组后未来三年

该资产年均贡献利润要达到近 8000 万元。

而管理人同一天发布的另一则公告显示,*ST 贤成于 12 月 24 日成立了全资子公司西宁

贤成节能技术服务有限责任公司,成立当天就与青海乐都县一自然人全资所有的铁合金公司

签署了硅铁冶炼烟气余热发电项目的《合同能源管理协议》。与突如其来的重组方一样,*ST

贤成如何一夜之间获得了合同能源管理的业务能力,也成了一个谜。

信息来源:

http://ggjd.cnstock.com/company/scp_ggjd/tjd_bbdj/201312/2860580.htm

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 26 日

【专题】长航*ST 凤凰和*ST 长油

法院裁定受理重整*ST 凤凰卖船求生

*ST 凤凰昨晚接到法院裁定受理债权人对公司重整,债权人会议将于 2013 年 12 月 30

日在武汉召开,历经亏损和逼债的*ST 凤凰,终于走到了这一步。

这对重组无望、扭亏希望渺茫的*ST 凤凰来说,似乎已是没有选择的选择。27 日,其

就曾公告称,将对共计 18 艘老旧船舶挂牌出售,并向银行寻求 9900 万元的流动资金贷款。

因持续亏损,其现金流极度紧张,此前因无力偿还银行贷款,已有 5 艘船舶被法院判令拍卖。

而通过重整,也许可以避免继续“失血”。

信息来源:

http://www.yicai.com/news/2013/11/3147070.html

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 28 日

*ST 凤凰推出破产重整草案公积金每 10 股转增 5 股“偿债”

据悉,18 日晚,长航凤凰管理人抛出一份《长航凤凰重整计划草案》,拟安排对出资

人权益进行调整。这份草案将在 12 月 30 日召开出资人组成会议上表决。

公告称,长航凤凰已经严重资不抵债。如果长航凤凰 2013 年度继续亏损,将因连续三

年亏损或连续两年期末净资产为负等原因,股票自 2013 年 12 月 27 日停牌后不再复牌,直

接进入暂停上市阶段。如果长航凤凰进行破产清算,现有资产尚不足以清偿各类债权。为挽

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救长航凤凰,避免暂停上市及破产清算,出资人和债权人需共同做出努力,共同分担实现公

司重生成本。

公告披露,长航凤凰重整计划草案中,安排对长航凤凰出资人权益进行调整,即以长

航凤凰现有总股本为基数,按每 10 股转增 5 股比例实施资本公积金转增股票,共计转增约

33,736.12 万股,但是上述转增股票不向股东进行分配,将在管理人监督下部分用于偿付长

航凤凰各类债务和费用,部分用于改善公司持续经营能力等。

信息来源:

http://cjrb.cjn.cn/html/2013-12/19/content_5265865.htm

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 19 日

创出今年来最大单日成交量*ST 凤凰“末日跌停”

昨晚,*ST 凤凰(000520)公告称股票自今日起停牌。另外,招银租赁要求公司按合同

约定收回融资租赁船舶“长禄海”轮,损失 4373 万元。周四,*ST 凤凰在最后一个交易日

最终”大变脸“被砸至跌停板。业内人士预计公司将因连续三年亏损而暂停上市,或成央企

退市第一股。

11 月 29 日武汉中级法院宣布*ST 凤凰破产重整以来,在“最后 20 个交易日”中,*ST

凤凰累计换手率 40.54%。如果剔除中国长江航运(集团)总公司持有 26.94%股权,大部分

筹码已换手一次。

*ST 凤凰“末日跌停”也说明市场对重整成功预期不高。

信息来源:

http://cjrb.cjn.cn/html/2013-12/27/content_5268940.htm

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 27 日

*ST 凤凰重整案:10 家金融机构 25 亿普通债权恐难追回

据悉,因招商银行等有财产担保债权人和部分普通债权人尚未完成内部报批程序,*ST

凤凰(下称“长航凤凰”)的《重整计划草案》(下称“重整草案”)不得不延期表决。

一旦重整草案获得通过,包括工银、招银、民生在内的 4 家金融租赁公司,以及中国进

出口银行、民生银行武汉分行、浦发银行武汉分行、中信银行武汉分行在内的 6 家银行仅可

获价值 3.2 亿元的长航凤凰股票,意味着近 25 亿元债权恐难追回。

信息来源:

http://www.yicai.com/news/2013/12/3296433.html

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 30 日

长航系整合之殇:长油或成首家退市央企

五年前的一纸通知,中外运集团与长航集团两家央企的重组拉开序幕,然而时至今日,

当初打造航运业航空母舰的梦想渐渐远去,留下来的是一片待收拾的残局:中外运长航集团

旗下两家上市公司*ST 凤凰和*ST 长油已经到了退市的边缘。

今天(27 日)起,*ST 凤凰将停牌,开始启动破产重整程序。重整方案中并没有含有

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相关资产重组的计划,主要还是重点先解决债务问题。据了解,如果重整方案在 30 日当天

表决通过,公司将在重整方案实施后复牌,如果没能通过,则需要召开第二次债权人会议。

如果法院没能在 2013 年年报披露日之前裁定批准公司的重整计划,*ST 凤凰将直接进入暂

停上市阶段。

在*ST 凤凰之前,长航系下的另一家上市公司*ST 长油已经在今年年初率先进入了暂停

上市阶段。如果在明年 4 月底之前公布的 2013 年年度的经营业绩仍报亏损,该公司很可能

成为第一家被迫退市的央企上市公司。

一位行业内分析人士就对记者指出,中外运长航的整合难以实质性推进,一方面与两家

公司的文化理念差异巨大有关,一个是内地企业,一个是沿海外贸企业,文化差异造成了重

组的“先天不足”。另一方面,还与两家公司的管理层都希望获得重组的主导权,并且两家

公司各自的业务板块也都想在重组后占主导不无关系。

信息来源:

http://finance.jrj.com.cn/2013/12/27015116401579.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 27 日

【专题】无锡尚德破产重整

无锡尚德公司重整案定槌

11 月 15 日,已经进入司法程序 8 个月的无锡尚德公司破产重整案取得进展,江苏省无

锡市中级人民法院作出终审裁定:批准无锡尚德公司重整计划草案;终止无锡尚德公司重整

程序。

法院于 2013 年 3 月 19 日通知了被申请人无锡尚德公司。3 月 20 日,该公司向法院表

示对重整申请没有异议。同日,法院依法裁定无锡尚德公司重整。3 月 21 日,法院与管理

人一起到无锡尚德公司,要求该公司向管理人进行资产交接。至此,无锡尚德公司作为中国

光伏企业的龙头企业正式进入破产重整程序。

承办法官、无锡中院金融庭庭长蒋馨叶向记者介绍认为,之所以作出重整裁定,原因有

三:首先,从债权人利益最大化角度考虑,根据 8 家债权银行向法院提供的破产重整申请资

料和前期排查的数据,无锡尚德公司已明显缺乏清偿能力,经过权威资产评估机构评估,在

模拟无锡尚德破产清算状态下,普通债权所能获得的清偿比例仅为 14.82%。其次,考虑到

有 10 年历史的无锡尚德公司 2000 多名职工的妥善安置。第三,基于公司尚有优质资产运营

能力。

信息来源:

http://www.ce.cn/cysc/ny/gdxw/201312/02/t20131202_1834089.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 2 日

顺风光电收购无锡尚德或将延迟合法性遭质疑

虽然顺风光电收购无锡尚德已获债权人及中级人民法院通过,但由于临时清盘人调查发

现,此次资产转移存在未得 100%控股股东书面许可等问题,收购可能被推迟。昨日,尚德

电力公关高级主管欧立志向北京商报记者确认,该公司重组管理人正在对无锡尚德被出售给

顺风光电的合法性展开调查。

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此前,尚德电力在面临退市风险时曾选择临时性清算,以赢取重组时间,会计师行被定

为临时清盘人,其在对上述收购案进行调查时发现,此次资产转移存在三方面问题,一是并

未得到无锡尚德 100%控股股东——尚德电力直接子公司太阳电力系统有限公司(以下简称

“PSS”)的任何书面许可;二是 PSS 由于已经破产,无力偿还债务,因此没有授权无锡尚

德股权转让的基本能力;第三,该转让也尚未得到清盘人的通过,而按照 PSS 注册地英属

维尔京群岛的法律,相关转让可能无效。此外,清盘人也在调查,尚德电力把其日本和新加

坡分支公司通过内部转移到无锡尚德名下的计划是否违反法律。

信息来源:

http://finance.eastmoney.com/news/1354,20131213345613372.html

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 13 日

顺风光电总裁称无锡尚德明年生产将恢复到破产前水平

在斥资 30 亿元人民币收购尚德电力控股旗下无锡尚德资产后,顺风光电国际(总裁雷霆

昨表示,明年无锡尚德的生产计划将达 2 吉瓦(GW),有望恢复到破产前水平。

尚德电力控股曾是世界上最大的晶硅太阳能电池生产商,但因全球光伏行业低迷、以及

公司海外投资出现问题,致使公司陷入经营困境,不仅旗下最主要生产基地无锡尚德宣布破

产重整,而且其亦出现债务违约,上个月公司股票亦自纽交所摘牌。

尚德电力控股稍早曾表示,其重组管理人将对该公司出售无锡尚德予顺风光电国际的计

划展开调查,以确定是否有违法之处。

信息来源:

http://cn.reuters.com/article/chinaNews/idCNCNE9BJ02O20131220

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 20 日

顺风光电:无锡尚德与尚德电力已无瓜葛

在支付完剩余的 25 亿元之后,光伏新贵顺风光电终于如愿以偿入主无锡尚德。至此,

这家一度隐身幕后的光伏企业开始逐渐褪去神秘色彩,公司董事长张懿表示,在此次收购完

成后,无锡尚德已成为一家零负债公司,其和上市公司尚德电力也再无关系。他表示,顺风

光电的产业链未来仍以光伏电站为主体,明年年底累计装机并网可达 3-4GW,后年争取累

积到 5 个 GW。届时,顺风光电有望成为中国最大的光伏发电企业。

信息来源:

http://irm.cnstock.com/company/scp_tzzgx/tgx_yqjj/201312/2864574.htm

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 31 日

尚德电力宣布子公司进入清算程序

12 月 11 日晚间,尚德电力控股有限公司宣布,公司的联合临时清算人(JPLs)已通过

一项单一股东的决议,决定让尚德的直接子公司——太阳电力系统有限公司(简称“PSS”)

依据对其具有司法管辖权的英属维京群岛(BVI)的破产法进入清算程序。PSS 的清算人则

已被任命。

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11 月 11 日,JPLs 曾发布一则公告显示:关于尚德于 2013 年 7 月 19 号提交的 6-K 表格

中,披露了据称的集团内债务重组(或股份处置),尚德电力日本公司(“尚德日本”)和尚

德电力投资有限公司(“尚德新加坡”)的股份被转让和出售给无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司

(下称“尚德无锡”)。但由于尚德日本和尚德新加坡都是属于 PSS 的资产,根据 BVI 的法

律 PSS 可能已经破产,因此,根据 BVI 的法律,由 PSS 进行的据称的股份处置可能是无效

的。

信息来源:

http://company.cnstock.com/company/scp_dsy/tcsy_gszx/201312/2842781.htm

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 12 日

存款保险制度有望 2014 年上半年推出

日前,中国银行国际金融研究所最新发布的“2014 年经济金融十大趋势”称,当前我

国推出存款保险制度的时机已经成熟,预计将于 2014 年上半年正式推出。

据了解,存款保险制度的赔付标准分为全额赔付和限额赔付。一般国家都实施限额赔付。

即在投保存款机构被撤销或破产时,存款人在该机构的存款在规定限额内可以得到全额赔付,

超过存款保险限额的仍有权从该机构清算资产中得到追偿。

这份报告还透露,目前,首批民营银行试点名单已经上报,最快将于 2014 年年初获得

批复,北京、上海、深圳、浙江等热点区域有望成为首批落户地。

信息来源:

http://stocknews.scol.com.cn/shtml/jrtzb/20131230/36778.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 30 日

欧盟银行业联盟初具雏形通过欧洲银行单一清算机制协议

2013 年度最后一次欧盟领导人峰会日前通过了欧洲银行单一清算机制协议。金融界人

士认为,这是欧盟为建立欧洲银行业联盟树起的最后一根支柱,欧洲银行业联盟因此初具雏

形。

根据单一监管机制决议,欧洲央行和成员国银行监管机构将共同构成欧盟银行业单一监

管机制的监管主体,从 2014 年底起负责对欧元区成员国和选择参加的非欧元区成员国的银

行和信贷机构进行监管。这就意味着欧洲央行将直接监管欧元区最大的 130 家银行,并同时

对全部 6000 多家银行承担最终责任。

欧盟银行业单一清算机制旨在让银行股东及债权人在银行破产时实行“自救”,而不是

像上次欧债危机时那样接受政府“救助”。同样,单一清算机构有助于让资不抵债的银行进

行有序破产,让银行业健康的部分继续存活下去。欧盟希望通过银行业单一清算机制来保护

欧洲普通储户的利益,尽可能避免用纳税人的钱来救助破产银行。这就意味着今后如欧元区

银行倒闭时,将由银行的股东和债权人承担损失,而不是由政府和纳税人来埋单。

信息来源:

http://www.21so.com/HTML/jjrb/2013/12-27-30933.html

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 27 日

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招行国内率先订立“生前遗嘱”一旦银行倒闭方便“善后”

昨日,招商银行公告称,董事会会议审议通过《关于授权高级管理层成员批准及签署“生

前遗嘱”的议案》,这是国内银行业首次引入“生前遗嘱”这一概念。银监会在 11 月 20 日

正式对外发布修订后新版《消费金融公司试点管理办法》之中,已对“订立生前遗嘱”提出

要求。

长江证券资深投资顾问张睿解释道,“生前遗嘱”指的是金融机构必须在发起设立前,

事先递交一个“危机处理计划”,阐明万一金融机构倒闭了该怎么办,财产该如何处置。通

俗来说,“生前遗嘱”就是要求银行设立前就要安排好未来破产倒闭处理办法。

银行订立“生前遗嘱”这一做法,是 2008 年金融危机之后美国提出的。被认为是 20

世纪 30 年代以来美国改革力度最大、影响最深远的金融监管改革。这一办法要求银行作出

说明,如何在没有纳税人救助的情况下,如果银行无力偿债面临倒闭,将如何处理处置。资

料显示,去年 7 月,美联储与美国联邦存款保险公司公布了高盛、摩根大通、摩根士丹利、

美国银行、德意志银行、瑞银、瑞信、花旗、巴克莱九大银行的部分“遗嘱”内容。

信息来源:

http://cjrb.cjn.cn/html/2013-12/26/content_5268518.htm

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 26 日

山西联盛重整中止三意向战投浮出水面

据了解,由柳林县中级人民法院主导的联盛集团重整已实质上停止。目前,联盛集团董

事局主席邢利斌正尝试同债权人达成和解协议,希望直接实现资产重组、债务重组和企业重

组。若不能成功,山西省政府层面将重新按法律程序处理此事。

联盛集团正尝试引进的意向战投有三家,其一为吕梁市的多家民营企业联合出资,双方

意向较强;另两家是中煤集团和神华集团,但都未拿出成型方案。

联盛近年为柳林县投资了新柳林四中和联盛农业生态文化园区两个重点民生工程,分别

已投入 13 亿和 38 亿元。此外,目前联盛员工近 3 万人,占柳林县人口的 10%,其变动势

必对当地造成影响。

信息来源:

http://www.21so.com/HTML/21cbhnews/2013/12-25-269109.html

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 25 日

全国首个网贷行业标准出炉谋建破产隔离机制

12 月 18 日,上海市网络信贷服务业企业联盟发布全国首个网贷行业自律标准--《网络

借贷行业准入标准》(以下简称《标准》),具体确立网络借贷行业经营红线,规定联盟内公

司不得以任何方式挪用出借人资金,必须建立自有资金与出借人资金隔离制度,不得以期限

错配方式设立资金池。同时,联盟积极筹备并参与建立网络借贷服务机构破产隔离机制。

《标准》是网贷行业的全国首个行业标准,不仅涉及资金的第三方存管、清结算分离、

风险管理制度、定期信息披露、出借人利益保护,更对注册资本、从业人员备案等均做了详

细限制,这将对改变目前 P2P 的创业门槛过低、人员素质鱼龙混杂的局面起到一定的规范

作用。据悉,对于破产隔离机制,设想各家机构共同设置一个基金,当一家机构运行不下去

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时,该基金能保证这家机构完成破产清偿。

信息来源:

http://www.21so.com/HTML/everyday/2013/12-19-86596.html

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 19 日

银监会酝酿加快推出银行破产条例

银监会副主席阎庆民日前在“北大经济国富论坛”上表示,我国非信贷业务的综合化经

营水平有待提高。银监会正酝酿加快推出银行破产条例。

阎庆民称,未来要让市场说话、让资本说话,如果商业银行最后资不抵债,就会退出。

银监会此前提出,要进一步研究金融机构经营失败时的退出规则,包括风险补偿和分担机制,

加强对存款人的保护。

信息来源:

http://finance.sina.com.cn/money/bank/bank_hydt/20131209/033417568477.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 9 日

中汉集团陷 16 亿债务危机信托转让债权脱身

因为过度运用融资杠杆及产业运作的不尽如人意,在医药等领域风生水起的中汉卓信集

团最终陷入资不抵债,资金链难以为继,被迫进入破产重整程序。

去年开始,中汉集团资金链周转遭遇空前难题,从金融机构获取续贷的成功率也降至冰

点,陆续出现还款违约,债权人密集起诉,最终债务危机全面爆发。今年 5 月 13 日,浙江

省富阳市人民法院根据债权人杭州神龙纸业有限公司的申请,裁定受理中汉集团破产重整一

案,并指定由政府部门和专业律师团队组成的中汉集团清算组担任该重整案件的管理人。而

鉴于中汉集团公司与其下属 13 家企业之间在资产、人员和财务等方面存在高度混同的情形,

法院裁定其合并重整。

但是进入破产重整程序后,漫长的时间成本便成了金融机构最不愿意面对的问题。据了

解,在经过多方筹措运转后,已有信托公司通过债权转让成功抽身,并完成项目兑付。

信息来源:

http://www.21so.com/HTML/21cbhnews/2013/11-22-267466.html

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 22 日

保壳成本达 4 亿“壳费”难倒 ST 宏盛重组

与山西天然气的重组告吹后,“不死鸟”ST宏盛的众多投资者至今仍看不到重生的希望。ST

宏盛也因这次告吹的重组,被市场人士认为是股东们诉求最多的壳资源。

11月12日,ST宏盛发布公告称,近期西安市中级人民法院对公司破产重整项目资产进

行了第九次公开拍卖,因无人举牌而流拍。重整资产再度流拍,ST宏盛的保壳压力陡然增

加,其进一步走向退市边缘。

作为有着“A 股最烂上市公司”之称的 ST 宏盛劣迹斑斑,相关利益方对壳资源的诉求

又过高,导致重组均以失败告终。而谁最终将接手 ST 宏盛?双方就“壳费”问题如何达成

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共识?目前来看,ST 宏盛的重组之路仍注定坎坷。

信息来源:

http://dianzibao.cb.com.cn/html/2013-11/18/content_31151.htm?div=-1

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 18 日

银河债务危机仍在艰难对话国资委银监会介入地方政府出面表态

银河纸业债务危机持续发酵,并且逐步跃出山东省,与中冶纸业的其余债权银行和负债

地区交织在一起,影响范围进一步扩大。

据了解,截至目前银行方面始终认为,诚通集团采用“休克疗法”,让原本正常经营的银

河纸业濒临破产,以此逃废债务。同时,银行不接受诚通方面提出的银行豁免部分本息的重

组方案。

诚通方面则强调,此前显示资产状况良好的财务报表是虚假的,银河纸业有 16 亿元“历

史欠账”,在经营状况不断变坏的情况下,还贷不切实际,只会加速银河纸业破产,造成各

方压力。

10 月 14 日,银监会召集了中冶纸业最大 6 家债权银行,正式组建中冶纸业债权银行委

员会(下称“债委会”)。10 月 25 日,债委会在农行总行召开了第一次全体会议,经过会议讨

论,多数银行同意对中冶纸业进行全面资产检查。10 月 14 日,银监会召集了中冶纸业最大 6

家债权银行,正式组建中冶纸业债权银行委员会(下称“债委会”)。10 月 25 日,债委会在农

行总行召开了第一次全体会议,经过会议讨论,多数银行同意对中冶纸业进行全面资产检查。

信息来源:

http://paper.dzwww.com/dzrb/content/20131115/Articel03004MT.htm

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 15 日

海南泛洋航运宣告破产曾排名全球第 27 位

据媒体 11 月 14 日报道,海南省洋浦经济开发区人民法院于 2013 年 10 月 31 日裁定海

南泛洋航运有限公司正式破产。

海南泛洋航运的运营中心设立在上海,旗下全资子公司海南泛洋船务有限公司是具有国

际货运代理经营资质和国际船舶代理经营资质的一级专业代理,在上海、宁波、天津、大连、

广州、洋浦等国内沿海主要港口拥有数十个分公司和子公司。据《海南日报》,2011 年,海

南泛洋航运集装箱运力位居全国第三,仅居中远、中海两家“中字号”航运集团之后;在全

世界的排名也提高到第 27 位。李克麟曾表示,公司争取实现在 2013 年上市。

信息来源:

http://www.yicai.com/news/2013/11/3112999.html

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 15 日

重整计划获批 *ST 中华欲缩股吸引重组方

停牌已近一年的*ST 中华 A 曾是 A 股市场中最早一批上市公司之一,但随着公司业务

的不断恶化,大量债务压身导致公司面临着严峻的退市风险。今日,公司正式公布被法院批

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准的重整计划,拟通过债务重组等方式彻底甩开历史包袱,并创造条件吸引优质的重组方进

行资产重组。

除债务重组外,计划还提到在完成债务重组的基础上将引入有实力的重组方。通过重组

方向公司注入优质资产,从而恢复公司的持续经营能力及盈利能力。*ST 中华特别提到,为

吸引优质重组方,公司可以通过实施缩股等方式降低总股本。

信息来源:

http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2013-11-08/785971.html

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 8 日

合营公司破产阳光照明损失 6000 万

阳光照明今日公告称,公司将以债权人的身份,对公司持股 50%的合营公司印度艾耐

特照明有限公司提出破产清算,由此将导致公司本期净利润减少约 6092.91 万元。

信息来源:

http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2013-11-07/785596.html

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 7 日

郁慕湛:银行支持企业兼并重组的弦外之音

在经济上行的时候,过剩产能的矛盾往往淹没在经济热潮中,在经济下行时,那些过剩

产能和过剩企业、行业的淘汰工作就像“大象屁股”推不动。

银监会主席尚福林日前在银行业化解产能过剩暨践行绿色信贷会议上表示,支持按照商

业可持续原则开展并购贷款业务,合理确定并购贷款利率,并购贷款期限可延长至 7 年。换

句话说,银行将以优惠的条件支持企业兼并重组。上周末在中国上市公司协会 2013 年年会

上,证监会也表示将推出多项支持企业并购重组的举措。其中包括将原先先后审批的程序改

为平行审批,也就是说,将要彻底改变目前上市公司并购重组审核最快 5 个月至 8 个月、最

慢 3 年至 5 年的“老黄牛”速度。

国家之所以在金融方面出台多项举措支持企业兼并重组,很重要的原因就是至今为止,

我国淘汰过剩产能工作的进展很慢。在经济上行的时候,过剩产能的矛盾往往淹没在经济热

潮中,在经济下行时,那些过剩产能和过剩企业、行业的淘汰工作就像“大象屁股”推不动。

以今年为例,二季度市面流动性紧张发生“钱荒”,照理是过剩产能大批淘汰的时候,可是

没有;三季度信贷增加,那些过剩产能反而有稳住的意思了。

淘汰过剩产能最棘手的问题是善后问题,以企业并购重组的形式来淘汰落后产能企业,

能够最稳妥地解决善后问题。因为那些问题都能够在新的企业框架下以相对公平的市场办法

来妥善解决善后问题,同时能够最大程度地盘活过剩产能包含的各种资源,真正做到“盘活

社会存量”。这不仅是为配合中国经济要加快化解过剩产能、尽快盘活社会存量资源的大局,

对银行本身的业务甚至银行的命运都有着密切关系。化解过剩产能,就能使银行盘活部分存

量流动性。在人民币利率市场化随时可能放开的当前,降低不良贷款率,对银行来说就尤其

重要。

当然,化解过剩产能既有通过并购重组的途径,也有让其干脆破产的需要。这也应该成

为银行是否支持过剩产能并购重组的标准。

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信息来源:

http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2013-11/06/content_475825.htm?div=-1

发布日期:2013 年 11 月 6 日

媒体盘点中国十大行业即将出现破产潮(名单)

1、造船企业------熔盛重工的样本:银行一旦抽贷后果不堪设想

2、钢铁行业:萍特钢铁已现跑路

3、LED 行业:巨头陨落破产洗牌将加剧

4、家居卖场:受电商、成本上涨冲击接受冲动的惩罚

5、中小房地产企业:挤压式破

6、航运业:央企中国远洋可以不破产其它企业可以吗?

7、信托公司:坏孩子早晚会被管教

8、第三方理财:或将倒闭 600 家

9、PE:99%PE 投资机构会面临倒闭危机?

10、团购行业:恶性竞争伤人害己

信息来源:

http://finance.eastmoney.com/news/1344,20131011328443854.html

发布日期:2013 年 10 月 11 日

长青集团 13 亿重组无疾而终关联交易高负债诟病

3 月 25 日,长青集团宣布停牌重组,直到 3 个月后的 6 月 24 日,公司重组方案终于面

世。然而,出乎市场意料的是,仅仅一个月后,长青集团以交易各方未能形成一致意见为由,

终止了此次重组,并未透露更多重组破产的细节。

重组预案显示,重组资产佰能电气存在过分依赖单一客户和关联交易过多等问题,而其

关联交易对象——大股东中钢设备也并未参与业绩承诺的签订,佰能电气盈利能力的真实性

值得深究。而长青集团给出的 9 倍溢价是否合理也受到市场的质疑。

信息来源:

http://finance.jrj.com.cn/2013/10/07094315919712.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 10 月 7 日

广东老牌房企嘉粤集团即将完成破产重整

广东湛江市中级法院 5 日举行新闻发布会,就湛江史上最大企业破产重整系列案——

嘉粤集团有限公司等 34 家公司破产重整案的审理工作答记者问。

湛江中院介绍称,该案复核债权总额为 55.94 亿元(人民币,下同)评估资产总值为 50.30

亿元,广西某公司拟投资 35 亿元接收重整企业。目前,该案重整工作进展顺利,《重整计划

草案》如在本月 9 日债权人会议上获通过,该案的重整工作基本完成。

该案《重整计划草案》获通过后,债务人所拖欠的工资将得到足额清偿;投资人投资的

全部资金在扣除必要的破产费用、共益债务外,将全部用来向债权人清偿债务;投资人将全

员接收嘉粤集团在册员工。

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信息来源:

http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/20131005/165816909516.shtml

发布日期:2013 年 10 月 5 日

*ST 科健推 18 亿重组方案天楹环保借壳上市

曾一度陷入破产边缘的*ST 科健自 2011 年 11 月起一直处于停牌状态。在经历了近两年

的破产重整工作后,今日正式披露了一份重大资产重组计划,公司拟通过发行最多 3.78 亿

股股份置入天楹环保 100%的股权。若次重组成功,公司的主营业务将更变为垃圾焚烧发电

及环保设备生产。

信息来源:

http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2013-09-17/774017.html

发布日期:2013 年 9 月 17 日

通威集团 8.7 亿购合肥赛维

此前已被母公司出售的合肥赛维,近日又经历了第二次转手。据合肥市招投标中心公告

显示,通威股份的控股股东通威集团以 8.7 亿元(人民币,下同)的价格购下合肥赛维全部

股权。

据了解,四月十七日,合肥赛维曾被作价 1.2 亿元出售给合肥市政府旗下的合肥高新区

社会化服务公司。合肥官方工作人员表示,合肥当地的国有企业当时接手合肥赛维,仅是为

了暂时托盘,不让企业陷入破产境地,最终目的是寻找新的买家。而此次交易就是让专业的

光伏企业接手,进一步做强光伏产业。

对于此次合肥赛维的成功出售,光伏行业研究员赵玉文认为,对合肥赛维的母公司江西

赛维来说,出售是为了缓解现有资金压力。作为合肥市的主管部门,出售合肥赛维是为了盘

活企业。以目前光伏行业的发展趋势来看,像通威集团这样实力较强且专业能力过硬的企业

愿意接手,合肥赛维被盘活也不是不可能。

信息来源:

http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2013/0914/1904737.html

发布日期:2013 年 9 月 14 日

上交所配合并购重组审核分道制 9 行业重组或可豁免审核

根据证监会实施方案,并购重组审核分道制将于10月8日起正式实施。上海证券交易

所9月13日就配合相关工作发出通知。根据通知,并购重组涉及行业属于汽车等9大重点

行业,且交易类型为同行业或上下游并购的,可列入豁免/快速审核通道,但构成借壳上市

的除外。

并购重组审核分道制,是指中国证监会对上市公司重大资产重组(含发行股份购买资产、

重大资产购买或出售、合并分立等)行政许可申请审核时,根据上市公司信息披露和规范运

作状况、财务顾问执业能力以及中介机构及经办人员的诚信记录,结合国家产业政策和交易

类型,对符合标准的并购重组申请,有条件地淡化行政审核和减少审核环节,实行差异化审

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核制度安排。

并购重组审核分道制具体分为豁免/快速审核、正常审核和审慎审核。进入豁免/快速

通道的重组项目,不涉及发行股份的,实行豁免审核,由中国证监会直接核准;涉及发行股

份的,实行快速审核,取消预审环节,直接提请并购重组委审议。

信息来源:

http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-09/13/c_117365709.htm

发布日期:2013 年 9 月 13 日

亿佰购物倒闭信用卡商城模式受重创

号称中国最大的信用卡积分商城亿佰购物在今年夏天轰然倒塌。亿佰购物是北京亿佰优

尚信息技术有限公司旗下的信用卡分期购物平台,其初衷是为消费者提供品质时尚的商品、

便捷的分期购物方式和专业服务保障,是目前国内该领域最大最专业的整体服务提供商,以

银行邮购、电子商务外包和数据库营销三大业务为支柱,涵盖目录邮购、电子商务、电话营

销、积分礼品、呼叫中心以及物流仓储等国际性多元化服务。

“亿佰购物与大型银行之间建立合作,模式新颖,也弥补了信用卡积分商城这一市场空

白。”资深电商人士、深圳触电电子商务有限公司创始人资深龚文祥在接受时代周报记者采

访时评述道:“模式原理不复杂,但也早就埋下了巨大风险。一旦购物平台运营不力,则即

刻面临一系列后续问题。”

在亿佰购物破产之后,消费者成为第一批受害者,但影响并不止于此。事件发生三个月

之后,还在持续发酵中,和亿佰购物存在合作关系的诸多银行也被倒闭事件绑架。

信息来源:

http://time-weekly.com/story/2013-09-05/130854.html

发布日期:2013 年 9 月 5 日

*ST 中华 A 破产重组迎来关键时点

8 月 30 日晚,*ST 中华 A 公告称,公司重整案出资人组会议已于 2013 年 8 月 22 日下

午在深圳中院第一审判庭召开,会议对《重整计划草案》中涉及的出资人权益调整事项进行

了审议和表决。表决结果十分乐观,出资人组会议以 152718880 股同意、占出席会议行使有

效表决权股本总数的 76.48%表决通过了重整计划草案所涉及的出资人权益调整方案。

在迈过了“出资人”这一关之后,*ST 中华 A 即将在 9 月 10 日迎来又一次大考,当日

下午 3 时将公布普通债权人的投票结果。根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第八十六条规

定,各表决组均通过重整计划草案时,重整计划即为通过。当然,如果结果不理想,*ST 中

华 A 重整计划草案未能获得债权人会议表决通过或未能获得法院的批准,则存在被人民法

院宣告破产并进行破产清算的风险。

信息来源:

http://finance.eastmoney.com/news/1354,20130830319266248.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 30 日

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*ST 天龙员工薪酬被指造假租赁物业疑利益输送

*ST 天龙在资本市场上也是一个奇葩:上市 12 个完整会计年度里 8 年亏损,净资产连

续 9 年为负,收入基本靠租赁大厦为生,权力斗争无休无止。

就算这样一个公司,二级市场价格竟然超过了 5 元/股,近期在非公开发行预案遇阻的

情况下,股价依然大涨。而公司本身也有不少财务猫腻。一位深度接触天龙的知情人士对记

者透露,天龙存在租赁天龙大厦涉嫌利益输送、职工薪酬虚高等猫腻。

记者近日也获悉,因为 1 亿元的债权一直未要回,鉴于其长期资不抵债,天龙的债权人

青岛龙力生物技术有限公司已经委托律师向太原市中级人民法院提交了破产申请。

信息来源:

http://finance.eastmoney.com/news/1349,20130827318002575.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 27 日

星美联合重组夭折股价一字跌停

星美联合 8 月 12 日晚间公告,公司控股股东上海鑫以实业有限公司筹划的涉及星美联

合的重大事项因相关双方未能就《股权转让协议》的核心条款达成一致意见,双方决定终止

筹划股权收购事项,公司股票 8 月 13 日起复牌交易。这已经是自上海鑫以入主星美联合后,

星美联合第三次重组失败。

上海鑫以当年拿下星美联合股权后,随即启动了股权分置改革和破产重组,并替公司偿

还了巨额银行债务。再加上后续的多年运营,累计投入现金成本应在 5 亿元以上。这些巨额

的资金投入必然对潜在的收购方构成了较高的“门槛”。

星美联合 13 日一字跌停,截至下午 14 时,该股报 5.65 元,成交额超 2200 万元。

信息来源:

http://stock.eastmoney.com/news/1406,20130813314625050.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 13 日

中国信贷资产证券化改善流动性功效或有限

路透上海 8 月 30 日—中国监管层扩大信贷资产证券化试点,允许银行将部分存量信贷

置换成标准化债券直接融资,既不违悖监管层现行信贷额度管控意图,又能释放出部分表内

信贷额度支持实体经济。然而此举改善流动性的功效或有限。

有关破产隔离方面,信贷资产证券化虽然力图做到破产隔离和真实出售,但在刚性兑付

还未完全打破及相关法律还不尽完善的情况下,表外运行的证券化信贷资产仍可能给发起行

带来潜在偿付风险。特别是如果像部分私募债那样,异化成银行理财非标转标的工具,信贷

资产结构调整的目标还将大打折扣。

信息来源:

http://cn.reuters.com/article/CNAnalysesNews/idCNCNE97T08A20130830

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 30 日

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母公司“变身”岜山集团再整旗鼓万杰钢铁破产进行时

对于山东省曾经最大的民企万杰集团来说,投资钢铁产业是给其致命一击的决策。在万

杰集团淡出人们视野数年之后,其钢铁项目迎来了早该有的结局:破产清算。

作为万杰集团钢铁项目的两个核心,淄博钢铁股份有限公司(下称“淄博钢铁”)和淄

博新冶实业有限公司(下称“新冶实业”)正在进行破产清算,淄博市中级人民法院已经接

受其破产清算的申请。淄博钢铁和新冶实业的法人代表孙启康也在 23 日表示,破产工作正

在进行之中,一有确切结果会及时公布。

但万杰集团并没有完全消失,正在以一个新公司的面目出现,它的名字为“岜山集团”。

目前,旗下有化纤、医疗、能源等产业,控制的公司包括万杰肿瘤医院、万杰制药、万杰化

纤、岜山热电厂、淄博宏源焦化等,集团董事会主席仍为万杰集团的领军人孙启玉。

信息来源:

http://paper.dzwww.com/jjdb/data/20130826/html/2/content_3.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 26 日

船舶业 40%过剩产能:一半消失一半消化

日前,国务院印发的《船舶工业加快结构调整促进转型升级实施方(2012~2015 年)》(下

称《实施方案》),确定了船舶业“十二五”后三年平稳健康发展的目标,加快高端产品发展、

拓展对外发展空间的主要任务,以及加强信贷融资支持的政策。

《实施方案》并未透露造船业兼并重组的具体方案。据记者了解,目前长三角地区造船

业已出现关停并转的趋势,兼并重组主要出现在小型船厂之间,部分大型船企也进行了内部

资源整合。

中国船东协会常务副会长兼秘书长张守国对中国经济导报记者分析说,根据已有分析预

测,40%的过剩产能中可能会有一半面临破产,其他的部分产能会通过兼并重组等方式被消

化。

新的信贷政策一方面是要继续促进船舶行业消化过剩产能,另一方面也在为即将到来的行业

洗牌准备资金支持。业内人士指出,金融信贷政策能否真正对船舶工业及海运业带来支持,

还要看下一步是否有具体的细则出台。

信息来源:

http://www.ceh.com.cn:8080/epaper/uniflows/html/2013/08/20/B03/B03_57.htm

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 20 日

*ST 北生终止重组德勤股份拟定增募资还债

昨日晚间,*ST 北生发布终止重大资产重组的说明公告,称近期国内国际宏观经济状

况持续不佳及航运行业经营环境发生较大不利变化,经交易各方友好协商,决定终止与德勤

股份重大资产重组事项及相关重组协议。

此外,*ST 北生昨晚还发布了定增公告,拟向浙江郡原地产股份有限公司(下称“郡

原地产”)非公开发行 2657 万股,募集资金 8000 万元,扣除发行费用后用于偿还郡原地产

在*ST 北生破产重整过程中向其提供资金而形成的债权余额 7000 万元,剩余募集资金将用

于补充公司营运资金。

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信息来源:

http://www.yicai.com/news/2013/08/2951625.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 20 日

股价大涨“逼出”利好 ST 宏盛又现重组魅影

在与山西天然气的重组大戏告吹之后,ST 宏盛失去了“咸鱼翻身”的良机,迎来了惨

烈的连续 11 个跌停。股价从重组预期破灭前的 16.01 元一路跌至 9.11 元。不过就在各方视

线逐渐转移之后,本身经营乏善可陈的 ST 宏盛,股价却悄悄地自 7 月底迎来了一波强势的

反弹。据 ST 宏盛今日公告,公司或正再次酝酿资产重组。

一位业内人士表示,仅仅从目前并不多的公开信息,很难推测 ST 宏盛的重组前景如何。

而且在经历了与山西天然气的重组纠纷之后,一些潜在的重组方对于公司也可能有所顾虑。

从这个角度来讲,ST 宏盛的翻身之路恐怕还比较漫长。

信息来源:

http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2013-08-15/766047.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 15 日

昌河“独立”或牵手江铃长安推行哈飞破产计划遇阻

长安对昌河、哈飞的兼并重组或以失败告终。在江西地方政府的介入下,昌河汽车或

走向“独立”,而哈飞汽车也徘徊在破产的边缘。

据了解,昌河汽车“独立”的相关签约工作于近日完成,下一步或与同为江西省的汽车

企业江铃汽车进行资源整合,两家汽车企业将在江西省政府的指导下,进行优势互补。与此

同时,昌河汽车将引进战略合作者,进一步做大乘用车产业。

与此同时,同属于中国长安的哈飞汽车最近也将有“大动作”。据悉,对于目前亏损巨

大的哈飞汽车而言,中国长安一直有意让其破产,但阻力来自黑龙江当地政府。

实际上,未来无论昌河和哈飞未来走向如何,这一系列事件已经宣布长安汽车在中国长

安框架下对两个企业的兼并重组阶段性失败。

信息来源:

http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2013-08-08/764568.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 8 日

秦晓鹰:中国城市会步底特律后尘?

中国内地日前开始进行政府性债务审计,引起了轩然大波。对于各级地方政府究竟欠了

多少债,尽管各方口径不同,但数额都十分惊人。花旗银行的推算是在 12.1 万亿元。一位

国家审计署高官则估计在 15 至 18 万亿元之间。

秦晓鹰认为,无论从债台高筑,还是从传统产业的衰落来看,那些偶然或必然导致底特

律破产的原因也正在中国不少城市显露端倪。随着产能过剩问题日趋严峻,中国内地一大批

传统工业城市和资源型城市也已经走到了命运的十字路口。“钢城”“煤城”抑或其他靠单一

传统产业支撑的城市,无不面临转型升级的巨大压力。不少地方政府在低质量高增长的惯性

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思维与不良政绩观的影响下,在没有找到新路的情况下,仍在老路上踽踽而行、举债度日。

但在中国内地现有的制度框架下,中国式的“底特律破产”恐怕在近期都难以出现,这是由

于一下事实: 第一个事实是中国的地方债务融资尚属起步阶段,还没有呈现失控状。第二

个事实是靠卖地支撑还债已经是许多地方政府公开的秘密。第三个事实是中国地方政府还拥

有规模较大的经营性国有资产,因此仍可以延展自己的债务空间。第四个事实是中国地方政

府的负债资金有相当一部分是用于当地的基础设施建设,可以说有较好的稳定的偿债能力,

尽管这种能力目前还是理论上的潜在能力。第五个事实是中国任何一个城市都缺少明确的法

人和法人主体地位。换句话说,任何一个城市的负责人都难以对本地的举债负债状况负有真

正的权力和义务。因此,任何一个城市也就都不具备完整的破产资格。在中国现有的权力框

架内,无论是过去的举债,还是今天的债务清算、债务重组,都是集体动议集体决策集体拍

板集体行为。

信息来源:

http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2013/0808/1813623.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 8 日

刘煜辉:应允许过剩产能破产

有研究人士认为,存量资金是指银行存款,并指出存在所谓的“货币空转”。中国社会

科学院金融重点实验室主任刘煜辉认为,这是个常识性的概念错误,我国 M1 和 M2 的规模

确实较大,但两者都是银行体系的负债,作为债务人的银行是无法盘活负债的。盘活存量只

能是指银行资产端,但这一点却不容乐观。在我国经济中,存在着大量的资源错配至不具备

经济合理性的项目,以至于许多企业已无法产生覆盖利息的资产回报率。而这些僵尸型企业

和资产不仅难以灭亡,还无谓地消耗着新增信用资源。

近年兴起的影子银行业务大多是监管套利腾挪信贷规模,在信贷配额之外加杠杆。目前

真正具有意义的盘活存量资金工作,其实是积极推动存量债务的清理和重组。但前提是要允

许过剩产能破产和退出;允许不具备经济合理性的在建项目停建;允许僵尸信用终止,即信

用市场违约和银行坏债的显性化。

目前中国经济的基础是无所不在的政府信用,普遍存在的软预算约束制约了经济体进一

步加杠杆的空间,增加了债务扩张的系统性风险。对未来的中国经济而言,存在两种选择,

一是通过改革构建市场经济的法治和制度基础,培育直接融资文化,以拓展经济承债的空间;

二是若现行体制没有本质变化,就只能通过存量债务的减记和重组,清理僵尸信用,从而为

新增信用腾出空间。

信息来源:

http://www.cfen.com.cn/web/meyw/2013-08/03/content_995963.htm

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 3 日

官方智囊谈地方债:中国版“底特律”不会发生

昨日,国家发改委宏观经济研究院学者在国新办召开的中国当前经济形势与前景吹风

会上表示,中国地方政府与底特律有诸多不同,目前中国地方政府债务面临的是与流动性相

关的“问题”,而非“经常性”危机。

借助此次吹风会,官方还向市场澄清了关于硬着陆、债务风险和改革整体设计等问题。

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国家发改委宏观经济研究院经济研究所副所长宋立认为,我国地方政府与底特律政府的

处境有很大不同。底特律的市政收入主要来自税收,税收来源于基于房价的房产税、公司缴

纳的工资税、个人收入需缴纳的地方税和州政府返还的部分消费税。但衰退的经济令税收缩

水。从城市发展角度看,底特律处于下行阶段,而中国属于上行阶段。从掌握的资产方面看,

中国地方政府掌握的资产不少,除了财政收入外,还掌握国企等优质资产。他认为,中国地

方政府债务基本上是为保证交通、保障性住房等方面而负担的,这意味着中国债券都是优质

资产,不是用来消费,同时也是固定资产。“现在有媒体和国外机构在说‘地方政府债务危

机’,与流动性有关的只能说是困难,‘经常性’的才是危机。”宋立表示,目前很多地方政

府债务其实是资金的短期偿还和错配问题,是财务风险问题,对应的资产还是优质的,不会

产生经常性风险和危机。

信息来源:

http://www.yicai.com/news/2013/08/2907647.html

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 2 日

*ST 联华 13 年六换大股东内斗之下重组草案难见天日

自股东大会罢免前重组方汇泰系高管以来,*ST 联华重组进展的神秘意味更浓。公司在

7 月 3 日晚间公告称,此前董事会会议审议通过了重组的相关议案,但公告未披露决议详情

及草案,同时称股票继续停牌不超过两周。据此,业界猜测重组仍存变数。

*ST 联华于 1992 年上市,由于年代久远,目前可供公开查询的公司资料可以追溯至 2000

年。从 2000 年至今,公司的业绩不断恶化。缺乏具有竞争力和可持续发展的主营业务,是

*ST 联华十多年来最为头痛的大问题,除此之外,大股东多次变动、转型房企失败、长期缺

乏强劲主营支撑等问题一直随着纠结的重组路困扰着*ST 联华。

信息来源:

http://zqrb.ccstock.cn/html/2013-07/08/content_365114.htm

发布日期:2013 年 7 月 8 日

欠债上市不成恒基光伏破产困局

继今年 3 月无锡尚德破产之后,又一光伏企业—恒基光伏电力科技股份有限公司(以下

简称“恒基光伏”)进入了破产程序,目前湖州市政府工作组已经介入了该公司的破产重组

工作。

而过去半年,恒基光伏的经历可谓跌宕起伏,半年之前,恒基光伏还在 IPO 申请阶段,

半年之后却宣告破产。据采访,多位业内人士都一致认为恒基光伏由于产能过剩而导致破产,

而此前保荐机构光大证券对其的保荐上市,也是非常不负责任的。

中国能源经济研究院评论员红炜告诉记者,恒基光伏破产的深层次的背景是严重的产能

供大于求。虽然自 2011 年产业整合开始,到现在已经一年多的时间,但是中国的产能就已

经远远大于全球的需求了,直接的原因是受“双反”的影响。

(2012 年美国对中国光伏产品征收 60%以上的惩罚性关税之后,6 月初欧盟委员会又

对中国光伏产品征收 11.8%的临时反倾销税)

信息来源:

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http://time-weekly.com/story/2013-07-04/130194.html

发布日期:2013 年 7 月 4 日

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国外部分

Major Corporate Bankruptcies of 2013 Listed by Assets (July-December)

Cengage Learning, Inc. - July 2, 2013

Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. – July 1, 2013

Hoku Corporation – July 2, 2013

Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc. – August 12, 2013

Furniture Brands International, Inc. – September 9, 2013

GateHouse Media, Inc. – September 27, 2013

Global Aviation Holdings Inc. – November 12, 2013

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings, Inc. – November 12, 2013

[Physiotherapy Associates Holdings, Inc]

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings will file a prepackaged reorganization plan with the

bankruptcy court in Wilmington, Del., after nearly 100% of its bridge loan and senior

notes claim holders voted in favor of a plan the company presented to creditors last

month.

As reported, the company filed for Chapter 11 protection this morning. As of press time,

it had not yet filed its plan or disclosure statement with the court.

“The company is profitable and has positive cash flow – this process relates solely to

the issue of restructuring the balance sheet,” said Physiotherapy chief restructuring

officer and Alvarez & Marsal managing director Martin McGahan today.

Physiotherapy has a national footprint of 581 outpatient rehabilitation centers and

orthotics and prosthetics clinics across 29 states and Washington, D.C. The company’s

fortunes turned south this March, however, when it discovered an overstatement of

revenue and profitability in the course of its fiscal-year 2012 audit.

Source:http://www.highyieldbond.com/physiotherapy-associates-will-file-prepackage

d-plan-in-ch-11/

Date: November 11, 2013

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings, Inc., Chapter 11

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 on Nov. 12, 2013. The

case was filed as case number 13-bk-12994 in the Delaware Bankruptcy Court.

Physiotherapy Associates Holdings facilities serve thousands of patients in 575

locations across 34 states. As an industry leader, they continue to explore and develop

new techniques, products and treatments for their patients across the country. Their

mission is to make a difference in the lives of their employees, patients and the

communities they serve.

Source:http://commercialbankruptcyalternatives.com/news?physiotherapy-associates-

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holdings-inc-chapter-11

Date: November 12, 2013

[Global Aviation Holdings Inc]

Global Aviation Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection

Military air-charter service Global Aviation Holdings Inc. filed for Chapter 11

protection Tuesday, blaming the recent partial U.S. government shutdown for its

second trip to bankruptcy court in less than a year.

The Georgia-based carrier, the largest provider of airlift services to the U.S. military,

filed for protection from creditors in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Del., along

with its two airlines, World Airways and North American Airlines.

The company, which emerged from its previous bankruptcy restructuring in February,

traced its most recent financial difficulties to "decreased demand for military cargo and

passenger services" and the "shutdown of the U.S. government in October 2013,"

according to court papers. The government shutdown, Global Aviation's bankruptcy

lawyers said, significantly delayed payments owed to the carrier for military flying.

Source:http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303460004579194092

712657798

Date: November 12, 2013

Air charter provider Global Aviation files for bankruptcy again

Global Aviation Holdings Inc, the largest commercial provider of charter air

transportation for the U.S. military, filed for bankruptcy protection early on Tuesday,

just months after emerging out of its prior reorganization process.

Global Aviation previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012 to achieve

"industry competitiveness" by cutting costs and debt load. It emerged from the

bankruptcy in February this year.

As part of the current Chapter 11 process, the company said it is taking "steps to align

its cost structure with the realities of market demand."

Source:http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/12/globalaviation-bankruptcy-idUSL4

N0IX1H120131112

Date: November 12, 2013

Global Aviation Second Bankruptcy Can Stay in Delaware

Global Aviation Holdings Inc., the biggest charter-flight company for U.S. military

troops, can go ahead in Delaware with its second bankruptcy in less than two years, a

judge in New York ruled.U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Carla E. Craig in Brooklyn said today

that the company’s Chapter 11 case, filed Nov. 12 in Wilmington, Delaware, can go

forward and that a new judge can sort out the remaining issues from its prior case in

Brooklyn. Lingering claims in Brooklyn are “not something to justify disturbing the

debtors’ choice of venue,” Craig said.

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Source:http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-20/global-aviation-second-bankrup

tcy-can-stay-in-delaware.html

Date: November 21, 2013

[GateHouse Media, Inc]

GateHouse Media Files Prepackaged Chapter 11 Bankruptcy to Complete

Secured Debt Restructuring

GateHouse Media, Inc. (OTC: GHSE) and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively,

"GateHouse"), comprising one of the largest publishers of locally based print and

online media in the United States, have commenced voluntary chapter 11 bankruptcy

proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.

Concurrently with the bankruptcy filing, Gate House filed and requested confirmation

of a joint prepackaged plan of reorganization.

GateHouse announced on September 11, 2013, that it had entered into a plan support

agreement with the administrative agent and certain lenders under its 2007 secured

credit facility, including certain affiliates of GateHouse, which contemplated a

comprehensive restructuring of approximately$1.2 billion of debt scheduled to come

due in August 2014. According to Michael Reed, director and chief executive officer,

the bankruptcy filing was a strategic decision to facilitate this restructuring, and not a

reflection of any operational difficulties on the part of GateHouse.

"We have complied with and are current with all our obligations," he said, "but with the

challenges facing our industry and the impending maturity of our secured debt next

year, we needed to be proactive in exploring options to restructure our debt, recapitalize,

and position ourselves for future growth. The prepackaged plan proposes a

'balance-sheet restructuring,' by which GateHouse will emerge from bankruptcy with

much less debt on its balance sheet, but with its business operations completely

intact. Upon emergence, we will be under common ownership with Local Media

Group, a company with a strong community media presence and performance that

operates eight daily community newspapers and thirteen weeklies. Joining with

LocalMedia Group will be an important step in growing our business and will

contribute to our future success as the pre-eminent source for locally focused content,

covering and serving our subscribers, advertisers and customers through print, online

and other digital products, including mobile applications."

Source: http://investors.gatehousemedia.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=793608

Date: September 27, 2013

GateHouse Media emerges from Ch. 11 bankruptcy

GateHouse Media Inc. has emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection as part of a

pre-packaged debt-restructuring deal. The Fairport, N.Y.-based company owns more

than 400 publications across the U.S. It filed for bankruptcy protection two months ago

in Delaware as part of an effort to wipe out $1.2 billion in debt that was set to come due

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in 2014.

The restructured publisher emerged Tuesday with a new owner: New Media Investment

Group Inc., which also owns Local Media Group. GateHouse CEO Michael Reed says

in a statement that the company's business operations remain intact and are poised to

grow. GateHouse canceled secured creditors' debt. Those creditors are getting a 40

percent cash distribution or shares in New Media. Holders of GateHouse shares are

getting warrants for New Media stock.

Source: http://online.wsj.com/article/AP77b076b0d4b8412da3134d09b90f1fcd.html

[Furniture Brands International, Inc.]

Furniture Brands files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy

The maker of furniture brands such as Thomasville, Broyhill, Lane and Drexel Heritage

said Monday that it has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Furniture Brands

International said it hopes to sell the bulk of its business to investment firm Oaktree

Capital Management.

The St. Louis-based company, which also runs the Thomasville chain of furniture

stores, struggled like many other companies after the collapse of the housing market.

But unlike some of its peers, its business has not rebounded with the recovery in home

sales and the broader economy. Furniture Brands reported in August that it widened its

fiscal second-quarter net loss to $40.8 million on weaker revenue and major charges to

write down the value of its brands. It also said that it would cut costs and pursue the sale

of some of its assets.

Source:http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/09/09/furniture-brands-f

iles-chapter-11-bankruptcy/2790369/

Date: September 9, 2013

Furniture Brands Wins Approval for Bankruptcy Bonuses, Loan

A bankruptcy judge said Furniture Brands International Inc., the furniture manufacturer

that hasn't made a profit in six years, can pay more than $5 million in bonuses to key

employees, including several company insiders. Judge Christopher Sontchi of the U.S.

Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Del., Friday approved the St. Louis-based company

furniture maker's request to pay bonuses to dozens of employees, including seven

company insiders--namely, corporate officers and directors--pending the sale of its

assets at a bankruptcy auction.

The St. Louis-based furniture maker--whose brands include Broyhill, Lane, Drexel

Heritage and Thomasville--filed for bankruptcy last month with a deal to sell most of its

assets to Oaktree Capital Management. But New York buyout firm KPS Capital

Partners, which has bid $280 million for the company, has replaced Oaktree as the lead

bidder at an upcoming bankruptcy auction.

Source:http://www.nasdaq.com/article/furniture-brands-wins-approval-for-bankruptcy

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-bonuses-loan-20131014-00499

Date: October 14, 2013

KPS only bidder in Furniture Brands International bankruptcy

A Thursday morning auction scheduled in the bankruptcy proceedings for Furniture

Brands International has been canceled. Furniture Today reports a bankruptcy judge

announced late Wednesday only one qualified bid had been received. KPS Capital

Partners became the stalking horse bidder in October and was the lone bidder by a 9 a.m.

Wednesday morning deadline. Furniture Brands International is the parent company of

Lane Furniture which employs 1,400 workers at its north Mississippi facilities. The

$280 million bid could become the official sale price following a hearing Friday at 1

p.m. The court must still hear objections to parts of the bankruptcy plan, including a

filing challenging a decision to move the deadline for bids from December 5 to

November 20.

Source:http://www.wtva.com/news/local/story/KPS-only-bidder-in-Furniture-Brands-

International/Xmu-FM-hO0SID3HVz6idvA.cspx

Date: November 20, 2013

Furniture Brands $280 Million Sale to KPS Approved

Furniture Brands International Inc. (FBNIQ), the maker of Broyhill, Lane and

Thomasville home furnishings, won court approval to sell almost all its assets to KPS

Capital Partners LP for $280 million. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Christopher

Sontchi granted approval of the sale at a hearing today in Wilmington, Delaware,

overruling an objection from a shareholder that said a truncated sales process prevented

Samson Holding Ltd. from making a competing bid.

The furniture maker this week canceled its bankruptcy auction after saying it received

no other qualified bids to challenge KPS. The New York-based private-equity firm

should close the sale by Nov. 25.

Broadbill Investment Partners LLC, which owns about 4.7 percent of Furniture Brands

stock, claimed that Samson was a “very real bidder” and would have offered more than

KPS if the sale process wasn’t “cut in half,” its lawyer Tancred Schiavoni told the judge

at the hearing.

“The evidence is clear that this process was a fair and open process,” Sontchi said.

“Samson had numerous opportunities to participate.” He said he wasn’t going to

jeopardize the sale on “a wing and a prayer.”

Source:http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-23/furniture-brands-280-million-sal

e-to-kps-approved.html

Date: November 23, 2013

Furniture Brands’ top stakeholder to enter bid for bankrupt manufacturer

The fate of Furniture Brands International Inc. has taken another intriguing twist with

the entrance of Samson Holding Ltd. — its top stakeholder — in the bidding for the

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bankrupt manufacturer.

Samuel “Sammy” Kuo and his wife, Grace Liu, said in a regulatory filing Monday they

and Samson affiliates intend to submit a bid by Dec. 5 for Furniture Brands “with terms

that are the same or better than the stalking horse bidder.” A stalking horse typically sets

the floor for a potential auction bid for assets.

Source:http://www.journalnow.com/business/business_news/local/article_fc1f78a2-46

2f-11e3-95bf-0019bb30f31a.html

Date: November 5, 2013

[Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc]

Bankruptcy judge approves Anchor BanCorp's reorganization plan

A judge in Madison approved the bankruptcy reorganization plan for the parent

company of AnchorBank on Friday, setting the stage for Wisconsin's fourth-biggest

bank to make a comeback after languishing since the recession.

Under the Chapter 11 plan approved by U.S. Bankruptcy Court Chief Judge Robert

Martin, a group of lenders led by U.S. Bank will cancel $183million that Anchor

BanCorp Wisconsin Inc. owes them in exchange for $49 million in cash. In addition,

the U.S. Treasury agrees to wipe out the $139 million Anchor owes on its Troubled

Asset Relief Program investment, or TARP, in exchange for about $6 million in new

common stock that would be issued under a restructuring plan. The Treasury plans to

immediately sell that stock.

Anchor has struggled since commercial real estate loans it made before the economy

tanked began to unravel, leading to millions of dollars in losses. Anchor BanCorp hasn't

posted a profit in its last five fiscal years. Now that the bankruptcy reorganization plan

has been approved in court, Anchor BanCorp needs the Federal Reserve's OK before

implementing a $175 million recapitalization plan. After Anchor BanCorp's debts are

resolved, most of the money will be passed along from the holding company to the bank,

strengthening it and enabling it to increase lending.

Source:http://www.jsonline.com/business/bankruptcy-judge-approves-anchorbancorps

-reorganization-plan-b9987365z1-221803751.html

Date: August 30, 2013

Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc.

General Information: On August 12, 2013, the Debtor listed below (the "Debtor") filed

a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code

(the "Bankruptcy Code"). The case is pending as Case No. 13-14003 before the

Honorable Robert D. Martin in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Western District of

Wisconsin.

In re Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc., Case No. 13-14003 (RDM)

United States Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Wisconsin

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Source: http://www.kccllc.net/ANCHORBANCORP

Date: August 12, 2013

A Banking Bankruptcy That Takes a Different Path

When a bank holding company files for bankruptcy, it usually occurs after the Federal

Deposit Insurance Corporation has taken away its banking subsidiary. In such a Chapter

11 case, the only thing left for the company to do is marshal the assets — including a

typically large tax refund — and pay out the results to creditors before liquidating.

Washington Mutual provides the most obvious example of this basic model.

But a small bank holding company in Wisconsin is following a different model. The

company, Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin, plans to use Chapter 11 to recapitalize rather

than liquidate. And it filed for Chapter 11 before its bank, AnchorBank, was taken over

by regulators. Indeed, it hopes that its Chapter 11 case will avoid such a takeover.

Source:http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/a-banking-bankruptcy-that-takes-a-di

fferent-path/

Date: September 5, 2013

[Hoku Corporation]

Hoku, Solar and Fuel Cell Aspirant, Bankrupt With $1B in Debt

Hoku Corp just filed for bankruptcy in Pocatello federal court according toreports in

the Idaho State Journal.

Hoku started out as a fuel cell membrane and materials company, went public in 2005

on little revenue, and then pivoted to becoming a solar polysilicon manufacturer. The

company also tried its hand at solar installation in its home state of Hawaii with $1.6

million in 2013 revenue, according to reports in Hawaii's Star Advertiser.

The firm's stock was delisted from the Nasdaq last year. The company is now $1 billion

in debt to 30 creditors including Tianwei and the Idaho plant's main construction

contractor. Hoku is a subsidiary of Tianwei New Energy Holdings, which is an affiliate

of China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC). CSGC is a mammoth firm with

191,000 employees. Tianwei manufactures polysilicon, wafers, cells and modules.

Source:http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Hoku-Solar-and-Fuel-Cell-Aspi

rant-Bankrupt-With-1B-in-Debt

Date: July 6, 2013

Island Pacific Energy tried to buy Hoku Solar before Hoku Corp. bankruptcy

Hoku Corp., which filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy last week, could have sold its Hoku

Solar Inc. subsidiary to Honolulu-based Island Pacific Energy.

But that didn’t happen and the rest is history, according to Joe Saturnia, president of

Island Pacific Energy.

Saturnia, the head of the 11th largest solar photovoltaic firm in Hawaii, told PBN that it

put out a bid for Hoku Solar and its assets, although he declined to say the terms of the

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bid.

He says that Kairos Energy Capital, a Honolulu-based renewable energy project

investment company, outbid Island Pacific Energy for Hoku Solar’s assets, which

includes the state Department of Transportation’s airports in Lihue on Kauai, in

Kahului on Maui and both Kona and Hilo on the Big Island.

Source:http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/blog/2013/07/island-pacific-energy-tried-t

o-buy.html

Date: July 10, 2013

Honolulu-based Hoku Corp., subsidiaries, file Ch. 7 bankruptcy

Honolulu-based Hoku Corp. and two subsidiaries have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy

liquidation in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Idaho. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser

reports Hoku Materials listed assets of $7.4 million and liabilities of $780 million, with

Tianwei Energy Holdings Co. of China, Hoku Corp.'s (Nasdaq: HOKU) largest

shareholder, listing $458 million in secured debt. The newspaper reports the other

subsidiary, Hoku Solar, listed no liabilities.

In May 2012, Hoku halted construction on a $400 million polysilicon plant the

company was building in Pocatello, Idaho, and laid off 100 employees and CEO Scott

Paul resigned a month later as the company worked to restructure its liabilities.

Source:http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/blog/morning_call/2013/07/honolulu-base

d-hoku-corp.html

Date: July 3, 2013

[Excel Maritime]

Excel Maritime Files for Bankruptcy After Voting Extended

Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. (EXMCF), the Greek shipping company that operates

38 dry-bulk vessels, filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. after extending a voting

deadline on a reorganization plan with senior lenders. Excel listed assets of $2.7 billion

and debt of $1 billion in a Chapter 11 petition filed yesterday in U.S. Bankruptcy Court

in White Plains, New York. A group of senior lenders owed $771 million -- backed by

almost all of the company’s assets -- signed off on a restructuring plan before the filing.

The agreement and the court process “provide for a clear and expedited path to

strengthen our financial profile and position Excel Maritime for future growth and

success,” Chairman Gabriel Panayotides said in a statement yesterday. The

“prepackaged” reorganization plan, which needs approval from a bankruptcy judge,

calls for $50 million in new cash and the release of $30 million more that was restricted,

according to yesterday’s statement. The Athens-based company, which ships

commodities including iron ore, coal and grains, said the court process won’t affect its

suppliers or customers.

Source:http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-02/excel-maritime-files-for-bankru

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ptcy-after-voting-extended.html

Date: July 3, 2013

Bankrupt Excel Sent To Mediation With Lenders, Creditors

A bankruptcy judge on Friday ordered Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. and its unsecured

creditors and secured lenders into mediation to see if they can resolve their disputes

surrounding the company’s prepackaged plan, which has been a major point of

contention since the start of the case.

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robert D. Drain assigned the mediation to U.S. Bankruptcy

Judge James M. Peck, who recently oversaw mediation in Residential Capital LLC that

resulted in a consensual Chapter 11 plan.

“The court concludes that mediation may contribute to a consensual resolution of the

mediation parties’ disputes regarding plan-related issues, which shall be the subject of

the mediation,” Judge Drain said in his written order.

Source:http://www.law360.com/articles/473010/bankrupt-excel-sent-to-mediation-wit

h-lenders-creditors

Date: September 16, 2013

Excel Maritime creditors ask court to terminate exclusivity period

Aug 5 (Reuters) - Unsecured creditors of drybulk shipper Excel Maritime Carriers

Ltd have asked a bankruptcy court to terminate the exclusivity period for the

company's reorganization plan, saying the package benefited only secured lenders and

controlling shareholders.

The exclusivity period refers to the 120-day period in which only the company can file

a plan of reorganization after a bankruptcy petition. Excel's exclusivity period started

on July 1, and as long as it is in effect no competing plans can be put forward. The

committee representing the unsecured creditors said late last month that Excel's

bondholders were planning to file a rival reorganization plan.

Source:http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/05/excelmaritime-creditors-idUSL4N

0G62W320130805

Date: August 5, 2013

[Cengage Learning, Inc.]

Cengage Learning Files for Bankruptcy

Chalk it up to a learning experience: too much debt, even in a low interest rate

environment, can be costly.

Cengage Learning, a private equity-backed education company, filed for Chapter 11

bankruptcy protection on Tuesday as part of an effort to shrink its $5.8 billion debt load.

The company, based in Stamford, Conn., also said that it had entered into a

restructuring agreement with lenders who hold $2 billion of its first-lien debt. The

restructuring will eliminate more than $4 billion in debt from the company’s balance

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sheet.

Source:http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/07/02/cengage-learning-files-for-bankruptc

y/?_r=0

Date: July 2, 2013

Cengage: Information About Our Restructuring

To meet our customers' evolving needs and position our company for future growth and

profitability, Cengage Learning has been taking steps to enhance our customer

relationships and introduce innovative digital and print products and solutions. The

next component of our transformation is the restructuring of our corporate balance

sheet and reduction of debt to support our long-term business strategy. The reduction of

our debt and the improvement of our capital structure will give Cengage Learning a

greater capacity to move forward as a digital education leader and world-class

information provider.

To advance the financial restructuring, Cengage Learning, Inc. and certain of its

domestic subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of

the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on July 2, 2013. On October 3, 2013, Cengage Learning

filed an amended Plan of Reorganization and Disclosure Statement with the

Bankruptcy Court. We obtained approval by the Court of the Disclosure Statement on

November 25, 2013, and it will be mailed to our creditors for solicitation of their

approval of the Plan. We will emerge from Chapter 11 after the Plan receives the

requisite creditor approvals and is confirmed by the Court.

Source: http://www.cengage.com/restructuring/

Apax May Sit on Both Sides of Cengage’s Bankruptcy

Typically, when a private equity-backed company enters Chapter 11 bankruptcy, its

sponsors are likely to see their equity-stake wiped out through restructuring.

But London-based Apax Partners looks to emerge as one of the largest equity holders of

Cengage Learning Inc. when the textbook publisher exits bankruptcy, after the firm

amassed a sizeable chunk of the company’s debt, LBO Wire reported earlier this week.

Apax and minority investor Omers Private Equity bought Cengage in 2007, during the

height of the buyout boom, financing the deal with some $5.6 billion in debt. Cengage

filed for bankruptcy in July, setting Apax up to potentially have its 97% equity stake

wiped out.

Source:http://blogs.wsj.com/privateequity/2013/11/01/apax-may-sit-on-both-sides-of-

cengages-bankruptcy/

Date: November 1, 2013

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立法及相关动态

国内部分

国务院关于开展优先股试点的指导意见

【颁布单位】国务院

【发文字号】国发[2013]46 号

【颁布时间】2013-11-30

【实施时间】2013-11-30

各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:

为贯彻落实党的十八大、十八届三中全会精神,深化金融体制改革,支持实体经济发展,

依照公司法、证券法相关规定,国务院决定开展优先股试点。开展优先股试点,有利于进一

步深化企业股份制改革,为发行人提供灵活的直接融资工具,优化企业财务结构,推动企业

兼并重组;有利于丰富证券品种,为投资者提供多元化的投资渠道,提高直接融资比重,促

进资本市场稳定发展。为稳妥有序开展优先股试点,现提出如下指导意见。

一、优先股股东的权利与义务

(一)优先股的含义。优先股是指依照公司法,在一般规定的普通种类股份之外,另行规定

的其他种类股份,其股份持有人优先于普通股股东分配公司利润和剩余财产,但参与公司决

策管理等权利受到限制。

除本指导意见另有规定以外,优先股股东的权利、义务以及优先股股份的管理应当符合

公司法的规定。试点期间不允许发行在股息分配和剩余财产分配上具有不同优先顺序的优先

股,但允许发行在其他条款上具有不同设置的优先股。

(二)……

(三)优先分配剩余财产。公司因解散、破产等原因进行清算时,公司财产在按照公司

法和破产法有关规定进行清偿后的剩余财产,应当优先向优先股股东支付未派发的股息和公

司章程约定的清算金额,不足以支付的按照优先股股东持股比例分配。

信息来源:

http://www.pkulaw.cn/fulltext_form.aspx?Db=chl&Gid=213719&keyword=%E7%A0%B4%

E4%BA%A7&EncodingName=&Search_Mode=accurate

深圳证券交易所发布《关于配合做好并购重组审核分道制相关工作的通知》

【颁布单位】深圳证券交易所

【颁布时间】2013-09-13

【实施时间】2013-10-08

各上市公司及财务顾问:

为配合做好并购重组审核分道制相关工作,根据中国证监会《并购重组审核分道制实施

方案》,现就有关事项通知如下:

一、中国证监会自 2013 年 10 月 8 日起,正式实施并购重组审核分道制。2013 年 10 月 8

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日前已经中国证监会受理的并购重组项目仍按现有流程审核。

二、并购重组审核分道制是指中国证监会对上市公司重大资产重组(含发行股份购买资

产、重大资产购买或出售、合并分立等)行政许可申请进行审核时,根据上市公司信息披露

和规范运作状况、财务顾问执业能力以及中介机构及经办人员的诚信记录,结合国家产业政

策和交易类型,对符合标准的并购重组申请,有条件地淡化行政审核和减少审核环节,实行

差异化的审核制度安排。

并购重组审核分道制具体分为豁免/快速审核、正常审核和审慎审核三类。进入豁免/快

速通道的重组项目,不涉及发行股份的,实行豁免审核,由中国证监会直接核准;涉及发行

股份的,实行快速审核,取消预审环节,直接提请并购重组委审议。

……

信息来源:

http://www.szse.cn/main/aboutus/bsyw/39750496.shtml

上海证券交易所关于配合做好并购重组审核分道制相关工作的通知

【颁布单位】上海证券交易所

【发文字号】上证发〔2013〕3 号

【颁布时间】2013-09-13

【实施时间】2013-10-08

各上市公司及财务顾问:

为配合做好并购重组审核分道制相关工作,根据中国证监会《并购重组审核分道制实施方案》,

上海证券交易所(以下简称“本所”)现就有关事项通知如下:

一、中国证监会自 2013 年 10 月 8 日起,正式实施并购重组审核分道制。2013 年 10 月 8 日

前已经中国证监会受理的并购重组项目仍按现有流程审核。

二、并购重组审核分道制是指中国证监会对上市公司重大资产重组(含发行股份购买资产、

重大资产购买或出售、合并分立等)行政许可申请审核时,根据上市公司信息披露和规范运

作状况、财务顾问执业能力以及中介机构及经办人员的诚信记录,结合国家产业政策和交易

类型,对符合标准的并购重组申请,有条件地淡化行政审核和减少审核环节,实行差异化审

核制度安排。

并购重组审核分道制具体分为豁免/快速审核、正常审核和审慎审核。进入豁免/快速通道的

重组项目,不涉及发行股份的,实行豁免审核,由中国证监会直接核准;涉及发行股份的,

实行快速审核,取消预审环节,直接提请并购重组委审议。

……

信息来源:

http://www.sse.com.cn/lawandrules/sserules/listing/stock/c/c_20130913_3741507.shtml

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国企业破产法》若干问题的规定(二)

【颁布单位】最高人民法院

【发文字号】法释[2013]22 号

【实施时间】2013-09-06

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最高人民法院公告

《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国企业破产法〉若干问题的规定(二)》已于 2013

年 7 月 29 日由最高人民法院审判委员会第 1586 次会议通过,现予公布,自 2013 年 9 月 16

日起施行。

最高人民法院

2013年9月5日

根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》《中华人民共和国物权法》《中华人民共和国合同法》

等相关法律,结合审判实践,就人民法院审理企业破产案件中认定债务人财产相关的法律适

用问题,制定本规定。

第一条 除债务人所有的货币、实物外,债务人依法享有的可以用货币估价并可以依

法转让的债权、股权、知识产权、用益物权等财产和财产权益,人民法院均应认定为债务人

财产。

第二条 下列财产不应认定为债务人财产:

(一)债务人基于仓储、保管、承揽、代销、借用、寄存、租赁等合同或者其他法律

关系占有、使用的他人财产;

(二)债务人在所有权保留买卖中尚未取得所有权的财产;

(三)所有权专属于国家且不得转让的财产;

(四)其他依照法律、行政法规不属于债务人的财产。

……

信息来源:

http://www.pkulaw.cn/fulltext_form.aspx?Db=chl&Gid=209869&keyword=%E7%A0%B4%

E4%BA%A7&EncodingName=&Search_Mode=accurate

中国银行间市场交易商协会公告

【颁布单位】中国银行间市场交易商协会

【发文字号】上中国银行间市场交易商协会公告[2013]10 号

【颁布时间】2013-07-18

【实施时间】2013-10-01

……

2、披露时间

企业申请破产或依法进入破产程序的,应于以下时间节点两个工作日内披露相关信息或

事项后续进展:

(1)企业进入破产程序:经企业内部有权决策机构形成决议,相关协议签订,收到有

关主管部门批复,管辖法院受理及立案;

(2)企业涉及重整程序的:破产重整提出、法院批准、重整计划开始执行及执行完毕;

(3)企业涉及和解程序的:企业申请和解、法院裁定、和解协议开始执行及执行完毕;

(4)企业涉及破产清算程序的:破产清算事由、法院裁定、清算程序执行及企业工商

登记注销。

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3、公告内容

相关基本情况:

(1)破产主体基本情况及破产原因;

(2)公司内部有权机构决议情况;主管部门批复情况;法院受理及裁决情况;破产管

理人;

(3)破产程序实施情况,其中:

a、涉及重整的:

(1)申请人,申请原因,重整程序批准情况;

(2)重整计划主要内容;债权人会议审议情况;法院批准情况;重整计划执行情况。

b、涉及和解的:

(1)申请人,申请原因,和解程序批准情况;

(2)和解协议主要内容;债权人会议审议情况;法院批准情况;和解协议执行情况。

c、涉及清算的:

(1)破产清算程序启动原因,破产债权债务的申报情况;

(2)破产财产变价方案和分配方案主要内容、批准及其执行情况;工商登记注销情况;

影响分析:

企业申请破产或依法进入破产程序对债务融资工具偿付的影响分析。

应对措施:

债务融资工具债权债务承继或偿付方案、持有人会议安排等投资人保护机制的执行安排。

……

信息来源:

http://www.pkulaw.cn

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国外部分

Pending Changes in the Bankruptcy Forms

Amendments to Official Bankruptcy Forms 3A (Application for Individuals to Pay

the Filing Fee in Installments), 3B (Application to Have the Chapter 7 Filing Fee

Waived), 6I (Schedule I: Your Income), 6J (Schedule J: Your Expenses), 6 Summary

(Summary of Schedules), 23 (Debtor’s Certification of Completion of Instructional

Course Concerning Financial Management) and 27 (Reaffirmation Agreement Cover

Sheet), will take effect on December 1, 2013, if approved by the Judicial Conference

at its meeting in September 2013.

Official Forms 3A, 3B, 6I, and 6J, which are only used in individual debtor cases, are

revised as part of the Bankruptcy Rules Advisory Committee’s ongoing Forms

Modernization Project (“FMP”). Early in its evaluation of the existing bankruptcy

forms, the FMP concluded that case opening forms for individuals should be

separated from those used by entities. Forms used by individuals are designed to be

more easily understood by users who are unfamiliar with bankruptcy and who are

often not represented by an attorney. In addition to restyling, minor substantive

changes are described in the committee notes for the four forms.

Author: US Courts

Publisher:http://www.uscourts.gov/FormsAndFees/Forms/BankruptcyForms/Bankrup

tcyFormsPendingChanges.aspx

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司法及相关动态

国内部分

2013 年浙江法院涉企案件审判新闻发布会发布稿

新闻媒体界的各位朋友们:

大家下午好!感谢大家参加今天的新闻发布会。

2013 年,全省法院受理一审民商事案件 52.68 万件(占新收案件的近 5 成),审结 52.63

万件,同比分别上升 7.7%和 9.1%。在这些民商事案件中,涉及企业的案件主要包括以下 4

类:一是商品流通领域的买卖、承揽等合同类纠纷及侵权纠纷案件;二是资金融通领域的涉

企金融、企业之间借款、民间借贷及担保纠纷案件;三是资本要素流动和公司治理领域的股

权转让、公司人格否认、股东高管民事责任纠纷案件;四是市场主体退出领域的公司强制清

算、公司解散和企业破产案件(需要说明的是,上述四类案件不包括建筑工程承包合同、涉

企知识产权和涉外海事商事纠纷案件)。

一年来,全省法院深化“八项司法”,坚持公正司法,维护社会公平正义,通过各类涉

企纠纷案件的审理,依法维护当事人的合法权益,促进商品和资源要素市场体系的完善,维

护和弘扬诚实守信的市场交易秩序;通过司法重整等手段化解企业资金链担保链风险,通过

破产清算手段规范市场主体有序退出,发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,助推经济转型

升级,取得了明显成效。现将有关情况通报如下(以下详细内容略)。

(浙江省高级人民法院审委会委员、民事审判第二庭庭长章恒筑)

信息来源:

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000010.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

2013 年温州法院企业破产审判工作情况

新闻媒体界的各位记者、朋友:

大家下午好!

近年来,由于受国际金融危机和国内局部金融风波的影响,温州部分中小企业生产经营

困难加大,个别企业因盲目扩张、借贷高利资金等原因,出现了资金链断裂、停工、倒闭和

企业主出走的现象,由此引发的企业破产案件数量大幅攀升。对此,温州两级法院在最高法

院和浙江高院的指导下,利用温州金改“先行先试”的独特优势,大力创新破产审判模式,

全力发挥审判职能,依法受理、审理企业破产清算、重整与和解案件,在最大限度地保护破

产企业债权人利益的同时,帮扶企业应对困难,激活破产企业资产,助推企业转型升级,充

分发挥了企业破产审判对优化社会资源配置,调整社会产业结构,保障温州金融综合改革稳

步推进以及维护经济健康稳定发展的职能作用。

《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出,要健全优胜劣汰市场化退出

机制,完善企业破产制度。其中,一个重要方面就是要改革和完善企业破产案件简易化审理

制度,更好地满足大量中小微企业破产保护的司法需求。为贯彻落实十八届三中全会精神,

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系统总结温州法院企业破产简易化、市场化、法治化审理机制,进一步促进企业破产审判工

作对经济转型和结构调整的作用,日前,温州中院对 2013 年温州两级法院受理的破产案件

进行梳理与分析,撰写了《温州法院企业破产审判报告》,并于今天发布。下面,我就该报

告的主要内容向各位作简要介绍(以下详细内容略)。

(温州市中级人民法院副院长陈有为)

信息来源:http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000009.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

2013 年度温州全市法院破产审判工作白皮书及典型案例

近年来,由于受国际金融危机和国内局部金融风波的影响,温州部分中小企业生产经营

困难加大,个别企业因盲目扩张规模、借贷高利资金等原因,出现了资金链断裂、停工、倒

闭和企业主出走的现象,由此引发的企业破产案件数量大幅攀升。对此,温州两级法院按照

市委的工作部署,在最高人民法院和浙江省高级人民法院的指导下,践行“能动司法,服务

大局”理念,大力创新破产审判模式,全力发挥审判职能,依法受理、审理企业破产清算、

重整与和解案件,在最大限度地保护破产企业债权人利益的同时,帮扶企业应对困难,激活

破产企业资产,助推企业转型升级,充分发挥了破产审判对优化社会资源配置,调整社会产

业结构,保障温州金融综合改革稳步推进,维护经济健康稳定发展的职能作用。现温州中院

专门撰写温州法院企业破产审判报告,对 2013 年温州两级法院受理的破产案件进行梳理与

分析,以便总结经验,发现问题,进一步促进企业破产审判工作对市场经济的调整作用。(以

下详细内容略)

信息来源:http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000006.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

广利恒小额贷款股份有限公司解散纠纷案

【审理法院】金华市中级人民法院(一审)、浙江省高级人法院(二审)

【案件要点】小贷公司作为新生事物,既是类金融公司,又是现代企业,需要按照公司

制度来规范运作。案涉金华市金东区广利恒小额贷款股份有限公司(以下简称广利恒公司)

由于经营模式存在问题,引发了股东之间的矛盾,自 2011 年 9 月起,即停止正常经营活动。

为了避免广利恒公司停业造成更大的经济损失,经金华市中级人民法院和浙江省高级人民法

院两审终审,2013 年 3 月 27 日,广利恒公司成为全省首家解散的小额贷款公司。

【基本事实】2008 年 7 月,浙江省发布了小贷公司试点的实施意见。2009 年 12 月 31

日,广利恒公司经工商核准登记成立,注册资本 8000 万元,经营范围:在金华市金东区范

围内办理各项小额贷款;办理小企业发展管理、财务等咨询业务(金融、证券、期货咨询除

外)。工商登记材料记载,公司性质为股份有限公司,法人股东有 4 家,自然人股东有 7 人。

其中,主发起人浙江某铁塔制造有限公司(以下简称铁塔公司)持股 20%,金华市某印刷

物资有限公司(以下简称印刷物资公司)、浙江某建设有限公司(以下简称建设公司)、某建

设工程有限公司(以下简称工程公司)各持股 10%,吴某某、楼某某、盛某某、李某某各

持股 10%,谢某某持股 5%、毛某某和徐某某各持股 2.5%。而实际持股情况为:主发起人

铁塔公司的 20%股份,其中 10%系楼某某实际出资,铁塔公司的实际控制人系邵某某;印

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刷物资公司的股份 10%,实际投资人系邵某某;工程公司的 10%股份中 5%系楼某某出资;

盛某某的 10%股份实为邵某某投资;李某某的 10%股份实为邵某某出资。后由于个别股东

之间的矛盾,影响了公司的正常经营,广利恒公司于 2011 年 9 月后停止正常放贷业务。自

2011 年下半年起,金东区工商分局多次组织股东就公司股东之间的个人经济纠纷、公司逾

期还贷等问题进行协调,未果。

【审理经过】广利恒公自 2011 年 9 月后停止正常放贷业务后,公司陷入经营僵局。经

多次召集,股东大会仅于 2012 年 5 月 24 日召开成功,亦未能就公司股权转让或决定公司解

散、清算、逾期贷款催收等形成决议,公司经营管理发生严重困难。2012 年 7 月 12 日,金

华中院受理了广利恒公司的解散纠纷案。

金华中院经审理认为:(1)工程公司、建设公司、楼某某出资 4000 万元,加上应得红

利而尚在公司账上的有 1000 余万元,所担保的贷款利息均接近银行基准利息的 4 倍,且在

2011 年 8 月前均按期付息。造成广利恒公司的业务经营实际上处于“割据”状态,主要原

因在于由股东对名下的贷款额度进行负责,实施包收包贷,股东对有关贷款实施追加担保的

经营模式。广利恒公司指责工程公司、建设公司、楼某某提起诉讼的目的不纯,没有事实依

据。(2)广利恒公司的经营管理已发生严重困难。根据公司法及公司法司法解释的规定,判

断公司的经营管理是否出现严重困难,应当从公司的股东会、董事会或执行董事及监事会或

监事的运行现状进行综合分析。本案中,工程公司、建设公司、楼某某与原审第三人各占广

利恒公司 50%的出资,只要双方股东的意见存有分歧、互不配合,就无法形成有效表决,

显然影响公司的运营。董事长邵某某作为互有矛盾的两方股东之一,已无法整体管理公司经

营,吴某某作为公司监事会主席不能正常行使监事职权。2011 年 8 月,广利恒公司进行分

红,工程公司、建设公司、楼某某被排斥在外,因而对其予以担保的贷款均拒付利息,4400

万元贷款到期也未予以偿还。上述贷款占广利恒公司注册资本的 50%以上,严重影响公司

的正常运行。上述情况表明广利恒公司在管理方面存有严重内部障碍。且经多次召集,股东

大会仅于 2012 年 5 月 24 日召开成功,但未能形成决议。可见,广利恒公司的内部机制已无

法正常运行,公司陷于僵局,公司经营管理发生严重困难。(3)基于广利恒公司的僵局长期

无法解决,根据最高人民法院《关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定(二)》

第五条规定“当事人不能协商一致使公司存续的,人民法院应当及时判决”。法院综合分析

认为,广利恒公司的经营管理已发生严重困难,依法判决解散广利恒公司,不失为控制风险、

保护各股东的利益、解决问题的最佳途径。

经浙江高院二审维持公司解散判决后,金华中院又于 2013 年 6 月 17 日受理工程公司等

申请广利恒公司清算案。经依法清算,公司无对外债务,但尚有财产可供股东分配。目前清

算组已经对公司的财产作了两次预分配,正在对广利恒公司债权作最后处理。

【社会效果】综观本案,广利恒公司成立之初便签订《隐名投资协议》,此“阴阳持股”

不合规的局面给公司日后的发展带来极大隐患;在经营模式上,采取“包收包贷”的经营模

式,产生纠纷后,股东各自为政,公司的业务经营实际上处于“割据”状态;在管理层面上,

因广利恒公司定下的由股东对名下的贷款额度进行负责,实施包收包贷,股东对有关贷款实

施追加担保的经营模式,股东直接干预经营使得公司所谓管理层形同虚设,导致公司内部存

有严重管理障碍——诸多违规之举,显然违背了国家试点小贷公司的真实用意,违反了法律

对公司治理结构、经营规范的规定。

浙江高院针对在审理该案中发现小额贷款公司治理结构及经营管理制度存在的问题,于

2013 年 7 月 23 日向省人民政府金融工作领导小组办公室提出司法建议,分析了小额贷款公

司在公司治理结构和经营模式上存在的问题,提示了由此引发的风险,建议在审批、监管和

服务等环节进一步加强规范管理并改进制度设计,得到了省人民政府金融工作领导小组办公

室的肯定。

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信息来源:浙江法院 2013 年涉企案件审判十大典型案例

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000008.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

建德市雪虹家纺有限公司破产重整案

【审理法院】建德市人民法院

【案件要点】(1)发挥利用市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,通过多方协作拓宽招商引

资渠道,对资不抵债企业进行“腾笼换鸟”,盘活存量资产,助推产业结构调整。(2)公司

自行清算和破产程序相衔接,通过自行清算完成资产审计和债权审核。(3)人民法庭参与审

理,充分发挥人民法庭与当地乡镇政府及债权人协调沟通便利优势。(4)综合运用多种方式

降低破产成本,债权人会议表决免去评估环节,节省评估费用,降低管理人费用。(5)破产

程序中相关税费先征收后资助,有效解决了破产案件审理中的税费难题,并对引入投资人起

到积极促进作用。(6)采用差额比例分配法对普通债权进行清偿,提高小额债权人受偿比例,

促成重整计划高票通过。

【基本事实】建德市雪虹家纺有限公司(以下简称雪虹家纺)设立于 2001 年 3 月 26

日,注册资金 50 万元。后因资金链断裂,雪虹家纺企业经营陷入困境,2012 年底全面停工。

人民法院前期介入,开出了“企业以及企业所在地人民政府组成清算组,先梳理企业的资产、

债权债务等真实情况,再确定企业的具体走向”的“药方”。雪虹家纺于 2013 年 4 月 2 日召

开股东会并作出决议,决定成立清算组自行清算。根据清算组债权债务审查核对结果及审计

机构出具的审计报告,截至 4 月 2 日,雪虹家纺资产总额为 8,358,430.80 元,账面债务总额

为 15,552,610.05 元。7 月 23 日,雪虹家纺向建德市人民法院提出重整申请。7 月 25 日,建

德法院裁定受理雪虹家纺破产重整案。

【审理经过】在本案审理中,建德法院对企业破产案件简易审的诸多难点作了进一步探

索。(1)人民法庭参与审理。由法庭承办雪虹家纺相关普通诉讼案件的法官与民二庭法官组

成合议庭审理,在与当地政府、债权人及职工的协调中发挥人民法庭在地缘、沟通等方面的

独特优势。(2)公司自行清算和破产程序相衔接。公司资金链断裂后,法院并没有马上进入

破产程序,而是引导其先自行清理,成立由当地政府、工商、地税、国税、电力、土管等部

门及律师事务所组成的清算组。清算组成立后,公告通知债权人申报债权,并通知已知债权

人。一些本来需要在破产受理后完成的工作提前完成,为审理节省了大量时间和精力。(3)

功能剥离,经债权人委员会讨论免去评估环节。鉴于当地工业用地价格较为稳定,债权人、

债务人、意向投资人都认可这一价位,建德法院发挥债委会意思自治,企业土地测算价格以

周边用地政府招标价计算,不再进行评估。债权人对此亦无异议。通过发挥债权人意思自治,

既节约了评估时间,也节省了评估费用。(4)破产相关税费先征后返。关于破产重整企业的

税费如何处理,法律尚无明确规定,税务部门往往参照企业自行重组的税务政策来处理破产

重整企业的税务问题,这样会加重本已经营困难的重整企业的负担。建德法院重点就此问题

多次与当地政府协调,以鼓励招商引资的方式将重整过程中产生的税费先征后返,最终政府

支持。(5)多方联动,审慎选择投资人,推动破产重整。投资者引进按照“申报→粗选→调

查→审定→报债委会讨论决定”等程序进行筛选,通过资信调查,最终确定投资人。8 月 23

日,管理人与投资人签订重整投资协议,投资人投资 1300 余万元用于清偿债务。(6)提高

小额债权人受偿比例。为促成重整方案顺利通过,对债权受偿实行差额比例分配法,1 万元

以内普通债权 60%受偿,1 至 5 万元普通债权 15%受偿,5 万元以上普通债权 11.36%受偿。

经债权人会议表决,重整方案获高票通过。当日建德法院裁定批准雪虹家纺重整计划。

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【社会效果】雪虹家纺破产重整案从 2013 年 7 月 25 日受理到 9 月 5 日裁定通过重整方

案,仅用时 42 天。引入的投资人承诺下一步固定资产投资 2000 万,预计年产值将超 1 亿元,

解决就业 200 余人。截至 2013 年底,投资全部到位,企业已正常生产经营。该案诸多探索

性的作法有效破解了破产案件审理中的一些难题。同时,结合建德经济地方特点,紧紧围绕

“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”,通过多方协作拓宽招商引资渠道,对资不抵债企业

进行“腾笼换鸟”,盘活存量资产,助推产业结构调整。

信息来源:浙江法院 2013 年涉企案件审判十大典型案例

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000008.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

浙江虹桥控股集团有限公司破产重整案

【审理法院】长兴县人民法院

【案件要点】(1)找准症结,确定审理思路。经审查发现虹桥公司的核心资产不在于固

定资产,而在于盈利能力,且该公司拥有预拌混凝土特许经营资质,具有通过重整获得新生

的极大可能。(2)探索重整期间封闭运营模式。管理人按“企业内部审批流程不变,财务收

支及用章由管理人最终审批,生产经营决策管理人参与”的经营监管方案,从印章使用、合

同监管、财务审批、人事流动等各方面对企业进行依法监管,严格把关。(3)在市场中公开

招募战略投资者。(4)依靠地方党政,破解重整难题。在遇有重大事项或棘手问题时,积极

主动寻求地方党政的支持,妥善协调处理了码头整治、房产办证、环评立项、重组融资等重

大棘手问题。(5)程序司法主导,强化监督指导。法院积极履行监督指导职责,建立工作周

报制度和重大事项专报制度,要求管理人每周就破产重整各项事宜进行书面汇报。(6)程序

公开公正,尊重债权人意思自治。破产重整程序信息公开,及时向债权人披露破产进程,充

分听取债权人的意见,争取债权人的支持与配合。

【基本事实】浙江虹桥控股集团有限公司系一家混凝土预搅拌生产企业。由于种种原因,

虹桥公司长期高负债运营,并且对外担保数额巨大,对到期债务不能全部清偿。虹桥公司因

涉及民间借贷等多起诉讼案件,多家法院已查封了虹桥公司的银行帐户、对外投资的股权、

房产、车辆等资产作为保全。据债务人反映其自有负债规模已高达 5.3 亿元,而其公司的资

产总额为 3.1 亿元,其资产已不足以偿付其全部债务。2013 年 2 月 4 日,虹桥公司以不能清

偿到期债务,并且资产不足以清偿全部债务为由向长兴法院申请破产重整。

【审理经过】长兴法院综合分析了债务人企业陷入困境的原因、经营状况及市场发展前

景,认为债务人主营业务仍能维持正常经营,且生产形势较好,债务人拥有预拌混凝土特许

经营资质,具有较高的无形价值,虽债务人处于资不抵债的状况,但是具有通过重整获得新

生的可能。故长兴法院于 2013 年 2 月 18 日裁定受理虹桥公司破产重整案。鉴于虹桥公司在

法院受理破产重整前,已成立了清算工作组开展工作,经依法报请湖州中院和浙江高院审查

同意,指定虹桥公司清算组担任虹桥公司临时管理人。

管理人按“企业内部审批流程不变,财务收支及用章由管理人最终审批,生产经营决策

管理人参与”的经营监管方案对企业进行依法监管,严格把关。管理人与 5 家主要材料供应

商达成铺底供货意向;与 15 家重点客户谈判沟通,维系正常履约。针对已完工结束供货的

客户,制定了“协商为先,诉讼跟进”的催款方案,与 21 家客户取得了金额为 1700 万元的

还款承诺,并按承诺进度回收货款 300 万元。通过向政府短期融资、向意向投资者融资,督

促及时回笼货款等多渠道筹集流动资金,确保企业在重整期间正常生产经营。截至 2013 年

8 月底,虹桥公司在重整运营期间共实现销售产值约 1.05 亿元,上缴国家税收近 700 万元,

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2014.01 破产法通讯(总第八卷)

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实现了盈利约 1400 万元。

2013 年 4 月 25 日,虹桥公司第一次债权人会议召开,同意清算组正式履行管理人职责,

选举产生了债权人委员会成员,并表决通过了《财产管理和投资者引进方案》等报告。同日,

虹桥公司债权人委员会第一次会议也在长兴法院召开,表决通过重整投资者招募公告、公司

应收款激励机制等四项议题。

重整期间,通过公开招募引进重整投资者。经过多轮谈判和洽商,湖州某矿业有限公司

在第一次公开招募期内向管理人明确了投资意向,并提供了 2000 万元融资。在重整条件下,

该投资者愿意在参照市场价值的基础上进行溢价收购,整体收购对价为 2.4 亿元。

虹桥公司进入重整程序以来,共有 143 家债权人向管理人进行债权申报(未计入职工债

权),申报总额为 9.1 亿元,完成审查并加以确认的债权总金额为 5.6 亿元,尚待进一步审查

确认和有待诉讼终结确认的债权金额为 1 亿元,已核减债权 2.47 亿元。对争议最大的 4.36

亿元民间借贷申报债权,事先制定《民间借贷债权审查标准》予以公开,最终民间借贷债权

核减了 1.36 亿元。

经过六个月的重整,管理人于 2013 年 8 月 17 日向长兴法院提交了《重整计划(草案)》,

并于 2013 年 9 月 17 日召开了第二次债权人会议表决高票通过了重整计划。虹桥公司在清算

条件下,公司的资产不足 1 亿元,预计普通债权清偿率不超过 8%;而在重整条件下,投资

者以 2.4 亿元整体溢价收购,预计普通债权清偿率最高可以达到 33%。2013 年 9 月 22 日,

长兴法院裁定批准虹桥公司重整计划,终止虹桥公司重整程序。

【重整实效】长兴法院运用企业破产法的重整制度,把握好利益平衡,重视发挥管理人

的作用,引用市场化机制公开招募投资者,通过债权人意思自治和会议表决机制成功盘活资

产,实现了多方共赢。企业凤凰涅槃起死回生,保留了职工就业机会,又最大程度保护债权

人利益,提高普通债权的清偿比例,还有效化解了 5 家担保单位因联保而引发的债务危机,

并加快推进了 15 家金融机构不良贷款的处置。虹桥公司在重整期间,上缴国家税收近 700

万元,企业 150 名职工近 300 万元工资债权得以全额受偿,对普通债权的清偿研究制定了“10

万元以下债权全额清偿,10 万元以上同比例清偿”的方案,普通债权受偿比例最高达 33%,

与破产清算条件下的普通债权清偿率相比提高 25%,切实维护了当地经济发展和社会稳定。

信息来源:浙江法院 2013 年涉企案件审判十大典型案例

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000008.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

浙江玻璃股份有限公司等五公司合并破产案

【审理法院】绍兴市中级人民法院

【案件要点】本案探索了“破产清算中重组”的审理经验,并形成了多项“首例”,如

全国首例境外上市公司破产案,首例由重整转入清算的上市公司破产案,省内首例采取听证

方式进行合并重整的破产案等。此外,本案在审理过程中,坚持原则性与灵活性相结合,在

破产前期准备、合并破产、涉港信息披露事宜的协调、集中收购清理小额债权、统一解除财

产保全措施、投资人联合投标破产财产、及时终结破产程序等方面也作了有益尝试。

【基本事实】浙江玻璃股份有限公司(以下简称浙江玻璃)1994 年 5 月 3 日登记成立,

原名浙江玻璃厂,注册资本 78499.9 万元。2001 年 12 月 10 日,浙江玻璃在香港联合交易所

上市。2003 年至 2005 年期间,浙江玻璃先后投资成立浙江工程玻璃有限公司、浙江长兴玻

璃有限公司、浙江平湖玻璃有限公司、浙江绍兴陶堰玻璃有限公司和青海碱业有限公司。其

中,浙江玻璃、工程玻璃、长兴玻璃、平湖玻璃和陶堰玻璃五家公司(以下统称浙玻“1+4”

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公司),均为玻璃生产、加工、销售企业,重整受理前拥有职工 4350 人,10 条浮法玻璃生

产线和多条玻璃深加工生产线,日熔化总量达 5150 吨,是玻璃建材行业的龙头企业。由于

经营不善、盲目投资、高成本融资以及宏观经济形势影响等原因,陷入债务危机。2010 年 5

月 3 日,浙江玻璃因未能如期公布 2009 年度财务报告被香港联交所处以暂停交易。

2012 年 6 月 28 日,绍兴中院裁定受理债权人对浙江玻璃的重整申请,启动了国内首例

境外上市民营企业破产重整程序,并于同年 7 月 26 日裁定浙江玻璃与其四家玻璃生产子公

司进行合并重整。

【审理经过】(1)组建团队,分工负责。受理重整案件后,组成由常务副院长担任审判

长的五人合议庭,进驻现场办公,并与绍兴县浙江玻璃解困工作组成立联合工作组,明确由

法院负责破产案件审理,政府工作组负责安全生产、日常管理、职工稳定和与债权人沟通,

管理人依法履行债权审查、资产状况调查、重整方案的制定等法定职责。(2)依法披露信息。

2010 年 5 月起,浙江玻璃因为没有依据香港联交所《上市规则》履行相关的信息披露义务

被停牌。2012 年 8 月 10 日,管理人在香港联交所进行了第一次信息披露,公布了浙江玻璃

已按企业破产法进入破产重整程序、重整期间继续营业并自行管理营业事务等事项。自此,

管理人先后 13 次在香港联合交易平台发布信息披露公告。这一做法得到香港联交所的来函

认可,香港资本市场反映平静,为重整工作争取了良好的外部环境。(3)进行合并重整。浙

玻“1+4”公司之间关联度较高,企业人员、财务、管理、生产经营等都存在严重混同,缺

乏独立承担民事责任的人格基础,也难以进行分别清理。为充分尊重债权人意思自治,公平

保护关联企业债权人的整体利益,2012 年 7 月 23 日,绍兴中院专门召开合并重整听证会,

充分听取各类债权人意见。经听证,多数债权人代表赞同合并重整。(4)严格审查债权。管

理人根据相关法律规定提出了合并破产状态下的债权审查规则,审查债权,逐一核减违法违

规债权。截止 2013 年 9 月 22 日第五次债权人会议,累计接受债权申报 250 家,合计金额约

224.8 亿元。经管理人审查、债权人会议核查并经法院裁定,确认债权 222 家,合计金额约

110.3 亿元;待定债权 8 笔,合计金额约 31.5 亿元;累计核减债权约 83.8 亿元,债权债务规

模创区域内企业破产案件的新高。(5)转入破产清算。2013 年 3 月 10 日重整计划草案提交

第三次债权人会议表决,重整计划最终未能获得债权人会议表决通过。绍兴中院于 3 月 25

日裁定终结重整程序,宣告破产。(6)实行托管经营。为保护企业生产力,重整受理之初,

即经由第一次债权人会议表决通过重整期间继续营业的决议,并由政府工作组及时落实生产

资金,确保了企业的正常生产。企业转入破产清算程序后,基于玻璃生产的特殊性(一旦停

产,将涉及停火冷窑、危化品处置、放锡、资产保卫维护等多方面问题,将导致浙玻“1+4”

公司资产大幅贬值,据估算,生产线停火冷窑将导致资产贬值 50%),为避免停产造成资产

贬值和费用增加,经管理人广泛征求债权人意见,采取“托管经营”的方式,委托福建某集

团股份有限公司继续生产经营,在清算条件下维持了正常生产。(7)高效变价破产财产。2013

年 4 月 13 日召开第四次债权人会议,表决通过破产财产变价方案。经公开拍卖或变卖,变

价金额合计约 23.02 亿元。(8)表决通过分配方案。2013 年 9 月 22 日,第五次债权人会议

表决通过《破产财产分配方案》,优先清偿有财产担保的债权约 12.26 亿元,并全额支付破

产费用、共益债务、职工劳动债权、税收债权后,普通债权清偿率预计为 1.132%。

【社会效果】经过一年零六个月的连续奋战,2013 年 12 月 12 日,绍兴中院依法裁定

终结浙江玻璃及其四家子公司的破产清算程序。这起涉及约 140 亿元债务、250 家债权人、

4000 多名职工的特大合并破产案终于审理终结。成功探索了“破产清算中重组”的审理经

验,客观上收到了重整的社会效果。重整和清算期间,债务人企业主要生产线生产稳定,做

到了安全生产、正常生产。浙玻“1+4”公司生产线变价出售给投资人后,大部分仍然得以

继续保留,最大限度地保护了设备产能和营运价值。对于企业职工而言,绝大部分都保持了

稳定的工作机会和经济收入。不仅如此,企业此前欠缴的工资和医疗、伤残补助,所欠的应

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当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用也得到了及时清理。经过各方共同

努力,浙玻“1+4”公司资产得以快速处置,职工劳动债权、税收债权、共益债务等得以全

额清偿,有财产担保的债权的覆盖比例接近 45%,普通债权也获得了一定的清偿,取得了

良好的社会效果。

信息来源:浙江法院 2013 年涉企案件审判十大典型案例

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000008.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

江山市安泰房地产有限公司破产清算案

【审理法院】江山市人民法院

【案件要点】(1)指导管理人首创向银行贷款解决商品房后续工程恢复施工资金问题,

完成竣工验收并交付房屋。(2)面临市中心繁华地段工地巨大深基坑对周边道路及民居存在

的重大安全隐患,维护安全与招商并举,及时拍卖变现这宗最大的破产财产,并消除了安全

隐患。(3)面对购房、商铺定金、民工工资、借款等多种利益不同的诉求群体,妥善平衡,

分组化解,确保破产平稳有序进行。

【基本事实】江山市安泰房地产有限公司(以下简称安泰公司)成立于 2001 年 5 月 23

日,以开发房地产为主业。2011 年底,安泰公司陷入债务危机后,发生转移资产情况,引

发债权人极大恐慌,多次群体上访、闹访。2012 年 3 月,江山市政府成立工作组指导企业

自救解困。6 月 8 日,江山法院裁定受理债权人要求对安泰公司破产清算的申请。

【审理经过】管理人接管后,安泰公司的账户余额仅为 1123.97 元,从 4 月份开始职工

工资未发放,欠话费 10000 多元。3 幢 78 套住宅后续工程停工,新开的工地留着截面面积

达 1 万平方米,深度 9 米的深基坑,一批建筑民工的工资未付、材料款拖欠和数百名的其他

债权人。法院指导监督管理人对债权人进行分组,逐步平息债权人不安情绪,解决存在的安

全隐患。

对已开发的 3 幢商住房 78 套住宅,原定于 9 月 30 日前交房,结顶后停工,购房户情绪

激动。采用了以管理人向银行贷款 197 万元作为恢复施工的启动资金,承诺破产资产变现后

归还贷款。2012 年 10 月,3 幢商住楼通过竣工验收,成功交付住宅 78 套、店面 37 间,满

足了该 78 户债权人的债权要求。

安泰公司以 1.6 亿元拍得江山市区原啤酒厂土地面积 15179 平方米地块,2011 年 3 月开

始施工,工地深基坑截面面积达 1 万平方米,深度 9 米,仅完成了地下室约一半工程量。该

项目已预售单身公寓,向 22 人收取购房款 360 余万元、向 54 人收取商铺定金 426 万元。由

于工程处于停工状态,加上雨季汛期来临,存在极大的安全隐患。随着停工时间的延长,对

深基坑的维护成本也会越来越大。法院与管理人、工作组多方论证后,提出并监督落实两项

措施:一是保证深基坑和周边的安全。采取了临时加固基坑护壁支撑、由质监站对工地现场

全方位 24 小时进行监测、专人负责 24 小时不间断抽水,保证深基坑的安全。二是推动工作

组招商引资,管理人制作变价方案,以期在条件成熟时及时依法委托拍卖。

对民工要求支付工资的强烈诉求,管理人与原施工单位共同调查核实确认,通过提取劳

动保障金和通过撤销权诉讼等手段追回财产,优先支付民工工资。

在解决好债权人情绪和确保工地安全同时,管理人制作恢复施工的实施方案和工作组为

主的招商并举,即如果变价方案在债权人会议未能通过,或者通过后第一次拍卖不成功,则

通过招投标,立即启动恢复施工,以消除安全隐患。2013 年 3 月,该原啤酒厂在建工程项

目以 2.3 亿元的高价拍卖,比债权人预期的价格高出 4000 万元。同时,管理人在拍卖之前

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对购房户进行甑别,对正式签过销售合同,并已支付了大部分或全部购房款的 13 户移交给

买受人继续履行合同,对未签订销售合同、仅支付部分购房款的 9 户及交纳商铺定金的 54

户协调以取回权申报债权。同时,管理人通过诉讼追回店面 41 间、住宅 4 套、贮藏室 11

间(建筑面积共计 12311.22 ㎡)、轿车 4 辆等,变现价款共计 3700 多万元。通过政府的政

策支持,免缴土地增值税 460 万元,返还税收地方留成部分 1000 余万元。

在支付后续工程建设的贷款利息、工程款、交付房屋的办证费和税费、拍卖资产缴纳的

税费、聘用和留用人员的工资、评估费、造价鉴定费、审计费、办公开支及诉讼费用等,工

程款债权、取回权债权等以及有担保的债权后,普通债权人有 244 户,债权总额 35231.7747

万元。经过两次分配,普通债权的清偿率达到了 61%。

【社会效果】安泰公司破产,但开发的楼盘“不破”。3 幢 78 套商品房的后续工程,通

过贷款恢复施工,顺利交付给各购房户;特别是在市中心繁华地段的 1.6 亿的地块留下的巨

大深基坑,没有因破产而变半拉子工程,而是通过招商,成功拍卖确定接盘人,工程施工也

极为顺利,到第二次破产分配时,主体结构已基本完工。不仅保障了购房者的利益,更保障

了公共安全、维护了城市的形象。针对债权人的不同利益诉求群体,能够结合案件具体情况

依法分类处理,做到平稳有序、先急后缓,取得债权人的理解和支持。特别是追收破产财产、

有效变价财产,达到利益最大化,在破产清算中,普通债权人清偿率达到 61%。

信息来源:浙江法院 2013 年涉企案件审判十大典型案例

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140113000001/20140113000008.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 13 日

2013 年浙江法院十大司法建议之杭州中院关于建立常态化企业破产处置对

接机构的建议

受国际金融危机和国内经济转型影响,企业资金链、担保链风险导致区域内大量企业陷

入危机。全省法院更加重视发挥破产管理人作用,推进市场化导向企业破产审判工作,依法

让市场在资源配置中起决定性作用。杭州中院在审理系列破产案件中发现两大问题需要党委

政府协调处置:一是破产机制与行政制度脱节的现象,如破产程序终结后破产企业注销、职

工安置等问题导致破产案件“久破不决”;一些有挽救希望有发展前景的中小企业进入破产

程序后仍要承担高额税费负担,导致重整举步维艰。二是“无产可破”案件的破产费用支付

问题。于是,杭州中院向市委市政府建言献策,建议政府设立常态化的企业破产处置对接机

构,由政府负责维稳、制定土地、税收等政策措施,并寻求财政支持设立破产管理人援助基

金。

收到司法建议后,杭州市委副书记、政法委书记王金财批示:“此报告很好,对规范办

理企业破产案件具有重要参考价值。请法院、市政法委认真研究、积极采纳、形成机制。”

市委政法委与法院召开专题会议,研究制订破产案件联动工作机制,并出台《破产案件管理

人援助基金保障和管理办法》,破产管理人援助基金制度有望有政府财政支持而启动。

信息来源:2013 年浙江法院十大司法建议

http://www.zjcourt.cn/content/20140109000001/20140109000001.html.

发布日期:2014 年 1 月 9 日

滨江法院创新机制助推经济社会发展 能动司法主动保障经济发展大局

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“坚持能动司法,以企业的维持和发展为原则,依法妥善处置各类涉企纠纷案件,尽

可能维持有市场、有发展前景的困难企业、劳动密集型企业的生存;尽可能减少有挽救希望

的企业倒闭停产;尽可能支持优势企业以兼并、重整、控股等方式延伸产业链,增强核心竞

争力,努力实现涉危困企业纠纷处理法律效果和社会效果的统一。”

这是滨江法院出台的《关于司法帮扶企业服务经济转型的实施意见》中的内容。市场

经济活动中,难免有企业因为对发展方向判断失误或者资金链断裂导致经营不善,滨江法院

通过强化诉前法律指导,依法支持政府主导、协调下的企业风险化解工作,主动为政府及相

关部门的处置工作提供法律意见和建议,帮助制订帮扶政策,协助落实帮扶措施。发现企业

生产、经营、管理方面存在的高风险问题,及时发送司法建议,引导企业准确把握政策和法

律规定,根据不同情况对危困企业采取股权调整、债务清理、资产重组、产业整合、破产清

算等多种方式进行差异化处置。

信息来源:杭州日报

发布日期:2013 年 12 月 26 日

闽发证券有限责任公司与北京辰达科技投资有限公司、上海元盛投资管理

有限公司、上海全盛投资发展有限公司、深圳市天纪和源实业发展有限公司合

并破产清算案

裁判摘要:关联公司资产混同、管理混同、经营混同以致无法个别清算的,可将数个关

联公司作为一个企业整体合并清算。人民法院对清算工作的职责定位为监督和指导,监督是

全面的监督,指导是宏观的指导,不介入具体清算事务以保持中立裁判地位。从破产衍生诉

讼中破产企业方实际缺位、管理人与诉讼对方不对称掌握证据和事实的实际情况出发,不简

单适用当事人主义审判方式,而是适时适度强化职权主义审判方式的应用。

信息来源:《最高人民法院公报》2013 年第 11 期

宜兴法院成立金融破产法庭

中国江苏网 8 月 26 日讯为进一步公正高效审执金融案件,预防和依法打击恶意逃废债

务行为,日前,宜兴法院民事审判第四庭挂牌成立。该庭系无锡地区第一家由基层法院设立

的金融、破产专业法庭。

新设的民四庭主要负责审理破产案件及与破产清算企业相关联的民商事案件,以及金融

借款合同、金融保证合同、金融债务追偿纠纷、信用卡纠纷、票据纠纷、信用证纠纷、委托

理财合同、典当纠纷等民商事案件的审理。(青楚)

信息来源:中国江苏网

发布日期:2013 年 8 月 26 日

海南高级法院法官经 10 个月耐心工作——成功调结超 4 亿元破产衍生案

本报海口 7 月 11 日电记者邢东伟通讯员胡娜记者今天获悉,海南省高级人民法院成功

调结一宗长达 6 年、标的额超过 4 亿元的破产衍生诉讼纠纷。签订调解协议当天,当事人当

场握手言和,并即时履行了调解协议约定的义务。

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2007 年 12 月,海南赛格国际信托投资公司因破产,向法院请求判令深圳赛格公司补足

投资款、返还侵占的款项,并支付由此所造成的损失共计 4.2 亿元。一审法院多次调解未果

后依法作出判决,深圳赛格不服,上诉至海南省高级人民法院。

海南高院民二庭受理此案后,承办法官发现,虽然当事人均表示愿意调解,但对支付款项

的数额、时间及方式各执己见、互不相让。承办法官从判决可能衍生的矛盾及风险着手,分

析各方优劣,让当事人明白,调解结案是本案最好的解决方式。经过近 10 个月的调解,当事人

最终达成和解。

信息来源:法制日报

发布日期:2013 年 7 月 12 日

鹿城法院试行破产案件立案前听证制度—债权银行撤回破产申请

本报温州 7 月 8 日电(记者余建华通讯员鹿轩)今天,浙江省温州市鹿城区人民法院

裁定准予温州鹿城农村合作银行黎明支行撤回对温州新丁香酒店管理有限公司破产清算申

请。新丁香酒店愿意于今年 8 月 31 日之前处置股东个人财产偿还所欠银行债务。

今年 5 月 13 日,浙江温州鹿城农村合作银行黎明支行以新丁香酒店不能清偿到期 4080

万元债务为由向鹿城法院申请该公司破产清算。新丁香酒店方面收到通知后,于 5 月 20 日

向法院提出异议,认为其曾 8 次向农村合作银行黎明支行贷款共计 4000 万元,并以其股东

个人名下房产作为贷款抵押,提供 6 家公司作担保,资产完全能够清偿银行的债权。

6 月 4 日,鹿城法院对新丁香酒店破产清算一案试行立案前听证制度。银行的委托律

师、新丁香酒店的委托律师及债权人参与此次听证会。

听证会结束后,农村合作银行黎明支行与新丁香方面在一周的协商期内达成了初步的和

解协议,新丁香股东朱明明愿意处置个人名下财产归还银行欠款。但因其配偶居住在海外,

处理个人名下财产的委托手续需要外交部和大使馆认证,故直到 6 月下旬,收到相关材料

之后,其才与银行方面达成正式的调解协议。

7 月 5 日,农村合作银行黎明支行向法院申请撤回对新丁香的破产清算申请。鹿城法

院经过审查之后,作出裁定准许撤回。

经办法官表示,比起让这个在温州坊间享誉盛名的本土品牌破产清算,他们更愿意看到

通过破产听证,让这个品牌重获新生。

目前,破产法中并无关于破产清算立案前的听证规定,但是最高人民法院《关于审理公

司强制清算案件工作座谈会纪要》规定了听证制度,而且这一制度在西方国家的破产案件中

被广泛应用。鹿城法院认为一方面破产清算与强制清算类似,另一方面参照国外成功的案例

经验,在制度上作出了大胆的创新。

银行方面表示,当时申请对新丁香进行破产清算,在于对其账面上资金周转不灵的状况

产生心理恐慌。通过听证会,听取新丁香的还款方案后,可以再次考虑申请破产的必要性;

同时,与其他债权人沟通的过程中,可能消除与其他债权人之间因背靠背引起的对自身资金

安全的恐慌。本次听证会上,在与其他债权人的沟通的过程中,了解到了其他银行想要挽救

新丁香公司的意愿,一定程度上消除了其对资金安全性的恐慌。

鹿城法院民二庭庭长李琴仙介绍,破产案件立案前适用听证程序,从简化破产案件审理

的角度,一定程度上前置了债权人会议,将相关问题提前进行了协商。以往的破产案件中,

许多债权人在第一次债权人会议上初次见面,但是却需要在该次会议上选举债权人委员会、

作出和解、重整等相关事项的表决,债权人之间没有提前的沟通协商,导致了在债权人会议

上难以表决,或者必须在第二、第三次债权人会议上表决,影响了破产案件的审理效率。本

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次的听证会,其他债权人也列席旁听,债权人之间取得了沟通协商。等到案件受理破产之后,

第一次债权人会议通常是一个月之后,债权人之间已经有了一个月的沟通协商期。良好的沟

通机制,有利于债权人会议尽快达成共识。

信息来源:人民法院报

发布日期:2013 年 7 月 9 日

河南省法院审理企业破产案件工作座谈会在开封召开

开封网讯通讯员赵根喜报道 7 月 1 日,全省法院审理企业破产案件工作座谈会在开封召

开。最高人民法院民二庭副庭长刘竹梅、审判员杜军,省高级人民法院党组副书记、副院长

谢德安,市委常委、常务副市长黄道功,省国资委副主任阮少华,开封市中级人民法院党组

书记、院长詹玉锋,开封市国资委主任王亚甫等领导与会。省法院相关人员及全省各中级法

院、基层法院相关院领导及庭室领导、审判人员参加会议。会议由省高级人民法院民二庭庭

长袁荷刚主持。

信息来源:开封网

发布日期:2013 年 7 月 1 日

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国外部分

[Supreme Court]

Eric C. Rajala v. Lookout Windpower Holding Company, LLC

Eric C. Rajala, Trustee in Bankruptcy for the Estate of Generation Resources Holding

Company, LLC, Petitioner v. Lookout Windpower Holding Company, LLC

Petition for Writ of Certiorari Denied.

[Selected Circuit Court Opinions]

In re Danner

2013 WL 6512051 (unpublished)

Ninth Circuit

This court's jurisdiction over bankruptcy appeals is limited to appeals involving

“ ‘final decisions, judgments, orders, and decrees' “ of the bankruptcy court. In re AFI

Holding, Inc., 530 F.3d 832, 836 (9th Cir.2008) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 158(d)).

A bankruptcy court order is final if it “ ‘1) resolves and seriously affects substantive

rights and 2) finally determines the discrete issue to which it is addressed.’

“ Id. (quoting In re Lazar, 237 F.3d 967, 985 (9th Cir.2001)).

In re Katherine Elizabeth Barnet, Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP,

Appellant v. Katherine Elizabeth Barnet, Foreign Representative, William John

Fletcher, Foreign Representative Appellees.

2013 WL 6482499

2nd Circuit

Background: Foreign representatives sought recognition of “external administration”

of debtor in Australia as foreign main proceeding. The United States Bankruptcy

Court for the Southern District of New York, Shelley C. Chapman, J., granted

recognition. The court denied motion to stay discovery that had been brought by

United States affiliate of debtor, and granted foreign representatives' discovery motion.

Subsequently, the court granted a joint application for certification of recognition

order for direct appeal. The Court of Appeals granted the joint application.

Holdings: The Court of Appeals, Straub, Circuit Judge, held that:

(1) order by bankruptcy court recognizing “external administration” of debtor in

Australia as foreign main proceeding was not appealable by United States affiliate of

debtor when issued;

(2) discovery order was appealable;

(3) subsequent appealable discovery order ripened premature notice of appeal from

initial recognition order, and thus recognition order was properly before Court of

Appeals; and

(4) provision defining eligibility to be a debtor had to be satisfied before a bankruptcy

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court could grant recognition of foreign proceeding.

Dzakula v. McHugh

2013 WL 6483614

Ninth Circuit

Background: Employee filed discrimination action against employer. The United

States District Court for the Northern District of California, Paul S. Grewal, United

States Magistrate Judge, 2011 WL 1807241, dismissed complaint, and employee

appealed.

Holdings: The Court of Appeals, Graber, Circuit Judge, held that:

(1) district court was not required to hold evidentiary hearing, and

(2) district court did not abuse its discretion in determining that plaintiff's failure to

include her discrimination claim on her bankruptcy schedules was not inadvertent.

Cote v. Stuecker

2013 WL 6438887

Seventh Circuit

State and local police officers arrested Fred Cote and his wife at their home in

Hancock County, Illinois. The Cotes later sued two of the arresting officers, Danny

Leezer and Sarah Stuecker, claiming violations of the Constitution and state law

during their arrests. (The Cotes brought related claims against a number of other

defendants, but none of those claims or defendants is relevant to this appeal.) A jury

found in favor of Leezer and Stuecker, and neither Fred Cote nor his wife filed a

timely appeal on the merits. Fred Cote has appealed from the order awarding costs to

Leezer and Stuecker, which we affirm.

Funtanilla v. Swedish Hosp. Health Services

2013 WL 6492393

Ninth Circuit

Gloria Funtanilla appeals pro se from the district court's summary judgment in her

employment action. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an

abuse of discretion the district court's application of judicial estoppel, Hamilton v.

State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 270 F.3d 778, 782 (9th Cir.2001), and we affirm.

The district court did not abuse its discretion by concluding that judicial estoppel

barred Funtanilla's employment action because Funtanilla was aware of but failed to

disclose the existence of her claims in bankruptcy proceedings. See id. at 784–85 (a

debtor is judicially estopped from asserting civil claims where debtor knew of the

claims but failed to disclose them in bankruptcy proceedings that discharged debtor's

debt). Moreover, Funtanilla failed to establish that her failure to disclose was

inadvertent or mistaken, and she did not attempt to reopen bankruptcy proceedings or

correct the initial filing error. See Ah Quin v. Cnty. of Kauai Dep't of Transp., No.

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10–16000, ––– F.3d ––––, 2013 WL 3814916, at *4, *7 (9th Cir. July 24,

2013) (remanding for an inquiry into plaintiff-debtor's subjective intent when filling

out and signing bankruptcy schedules where plaintiff-debtor contended that the

nondisclosure was the result of inadvertence or mistake and had reopened

bankruptcy proceedings to correct the initial filing error).

In re Kempf

2013 WL 6487513 (unpublished)

Ninth Circuit

Contrary to Kempf's assertion, the bankruptcy court did not clearly err in finding that

Kempf's tax returns (and Form 3520s) did not render Hitachi's reliance unreasonable.

The information in the Form 3520 was located towards the back of each year's tax

returns and was not particularly conspicuous. Moreover, the Form 3520 lists Julie

Kempf as the U.S. owner and beneficiary of the Angel Trust, but the form does not

expressly call for the listing of every U.S. owner or beneficiary. In addition, income

from the Angel Trust was included in Kempf's joint tax return, and the Kempfs reside

in a community property state. While the tax returns and the fact that a trust was listed

as an asset might have suggested further investigation was warranted, in the context of

all the documents presented and reviewed, the tax return represented at best a “minor

clue” that Kempf's personal financial statement may have contained a

misrepresentation. Gosney v. Law ( In re Gosney ), 205 B.R. 418, 421 (B.A.P. 9th

Cir.1996) (“The debtors cannot simply rely on minor clues of falsity in financial

statements that on the whole have the appearance of being very complete and reliable

and where [the creditor] took reasonable steps to inquire as to the creditworthiness of

the debtors.”). The returns were not obviously inconsistent with the personal financial

statement. See In re Gertsch, 237 B.R. at 170(“[A]lthough a creditor is not entitled to

rely upon an obviously false representation of the debtor, this does not require him or

her to view each representation with incredulity requiring verification.” (citation and

internal quotation marks omitted)).

In re Bella Vista by Paramont, LLC

2013 WL 6487512

Ninth Circuit

The Bankruptcy Code permits trustees to recover “preferential transfers,” or

“preferences,” made between the debtor and its creditors before the debtor filed a

bankruptcy petition. In re Schuman, 81 B.R. 583, 585 (9th Cir.BAP1987); 11 U.S.C.

§ 547. To be avoidable, a preference must, among other things, be made within a

specified period—often termed the “reach-back period”—before the bankruptcy filing.

In most cases, the reach-back period is 90 days; however, where the creditor is

deemed to be an “insider,” the reach-back period is extended to one year. In re

Schuman, 81 B.R. at 585; 11 U.S.C. § 547(b)(4)(A), (B). Entities related by blood or

marriage are deemed insiders. In re Friedman, 126 B.R. 63, 69–70 (9th Cir.BAP1991).

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Insiders are also those whose relationship with the debtor “compels the conclusion

that the individual or entity has a relationship with the debtor, close enough to gain an

advantage attributable simply to affinity rather than to the course of business dealings

between the parties.”

In re Prince

2013 WL 6502496

Fifth Circuit

This appeal arises out of an adversary proceeding in which Michelle Chow (“Chow”),

Trustee of the bankruptcy estates for Clovis L. Prince (“Prince”), Crown Project

Management, Inc. (“Crown”), and C. Prince & Associates Consulting, Inc. (“Prince

Consulting”) (collectively, “Debtors”), sued Prince and Katherine M. Robinson as

Trustees of the Clovis L. Prince, Katherine M. Robinson and Tamika D. Prince Trust

(the “Trust”); Katherine M. Robinson (“Robinson”) individually; and P & A Real

Estate, Inc. (“P & A”). Chow sued in order to, inter alia, avoid several transfers of real

property to the Trust as fraudulent. The bankruptcy court entered a final judgment

ordering that transfers of certain properties be avoided, and the district court

dismissed Prince's subsequent appeal of the bankruptcy court's order for lack of

standing. Prince appealed the district court's ruling.

U.S. v. White

2013 WL 6512922

Seventh Circuit

Charles White, Felicia Ford, and Norton Helton were three players in a major

mortgage fraud scheme. Charles White was the scheme's mastermind and principal.

Through fraudulent mortgage loan applications, he obtained financing for straw

purchasers to buy properties from homeowners on the brink of foreclosure.

Unbeknownst to the owners, White's goal was not to save their homes, but instead to

strip the properties of their equity for his own gain. Felicia Ford was the closing agent.

Though she was supposed to act as the lender's representative in the transactions, she

instead fabricated official documents to facilitate White's scheme. Norton Helton was

the attorney. At White's behest, Helton “represented” the homeowners during the

closings—that is, he falsely assured clients that everything was in order while

pocketing legal fees paid out of the equity proceeds. Helton also orchestrated the

scheme's cover-up by representing the homeowners in their subsequent bankruptcy

filings. All three players were convicted of multiple counts of wire fraud for their

participation in the scheme; Helton was also convicted of bankruptcy fraud. The three

defendants now appeal a multitude of substantive and procedural issues stemming

from their trial and, in White's case, his sentence. We affirm on all issues.

Guippone v. BH S & B Holdings LLC

2013 WL 6439354

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Second Circuit

Background: Former employee who was laid off brought putative class action

against employer and related entities, alleging violations of Worker Adjustment and

Retraining Notification Act (WARN). Defendants moved to dismiss for failure to

state a claim and for summary judgment. The United States District Court for the

Southern District of New York, McMahon, J., 2010 WL 2077189 and 2011 WL

6288396, granted motions. Employee appealed.

Holding: The Court of Appeals, Pooler, Circuit Judge, held that genuine issues of

material fact existed as to whether parent company was a single employer with its

closely held subsidiary within meaning of WARN.

In re Croft

2013 WL 6503393

Fifth Circuit

Background: In Chapter 7 proceeding, the Bankruptcy Court granted debtor's motion

for limited relief from automatic stay in order to proceed with appeals of adverse

judgments against him in state court actions, and judgment creditors appealed. The

United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, 2012 WL

6115658, reversed, and debtor appealed.

Holding: The Court of Appeals held that debtor's defensive appellate rights were part

of his bankruptcy estate.

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学术动态

国内理论综述

学术专题一:司法实践中的《破产法》

1、《企业破产案件中涉担保债权问题的处理》,张凤翔,载《人民司法(应

用版)》2013 年第 7 期

在企业破产案件的处理过程中常涉及第三方为债务人的债务提供保证担保和物的担保

以及债务人为第三方的债务提供保证担保和物的担保在债务人破产的情况下该如何处理的

问题。由于《企业破产法》对此的规定较为简略,又因该问题涉及到《企业破产法》和《担

保物》、《物权法》的衔接,故其一直也是司法实践中的难题。而该文作者从司法实务的角度

对此作了详细的梳理。值得一提的是作者主张对保证人的期限利益在不同的案件中做差别化

的处理:即在第三方为债务人提供保证担保时,如债务人破产并且其债务在进入破产程序前

尚未到期时,保证人不负提前清偿的责任;而当债务人为第三人的债务提供保证时,如果债

务人破产,第三人的债权人可以直接申报债权。

2、《企业破产清算案件中的审判实务问题—以闽发证券有限公司破产清算

案为视角》,刘敏、梁闽海,载《法律适用》2013 年第 7期

该文作者认为,闽发证券破产清算案因涉及大量关联公司的合并破产清算,从而为以后

类似案件处理的司法实践提供了诸多经验:包括法院在破产审判程序中职能的重新定位(更

加主动却要注意分寸以及在破产衍生案件中强化职权主义的审判方式)和审判程序中许多制

度设计与创新(专案领导小组与合议庭),对债权人知情权与监督权的充分保护(诸如专门

开设清算网站发布信息)以及为关联企业合并破产的司法认定提供明确的标准(典型如注重

名义混同与责任混同的标准)。

学术专题二:银行破产的理论与实践

1、《我国存款保险人的职能定位——兼论我国银行破产立法模式与破产程

序控制权配置》,马宁、周泽新,载《甘肃政法学院学报》2013 年第 5 期

从比较法的角度,作者概括存款保险机构依其职权范围大小可分为保险理赔职能型、破产管

理人职能型、银行救助职能型和监管者职能型。其中保险理赔职能是存款保险制度应有含义。

接着作者结合我国现有的法律体系与银行监管制度对存款保险制度以及银行破产立法模式

在我国的构建做了预测:即鉴于我国银行破产宜采法院控制下的折衷模式,并考虑到存款保

险制度能有效克服银行破产程序顺利推进的障碍,因而我国存款保险机构应被赋予担当破产

管理人职责。但鉴于作为救助职能赖以实施基础的接管程序在次贷危机中所暴露出的局限性,

以及其制度功能可在相当程度上通过破产重整实现,特别是各国对“太大以至于不能倒闭”

原则的废弃,加之国际经验昭示和制度构建初期的审慎态度使然,我国暂不宜赋予存款保险

机构救助职责。并且为避免重复监管带来的无效率与高成本,也不宜赋予其监管职责。

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2、《英美银行破产法评述—以银行特殊破产制度为中心》,苏洁澈,载《环

球法律评论》2013 年第 2期

笔者在该文中认为公司破产程序适用于银行破产之不足以及政治家和监管机构的推动

是银行破产制度兴起的主要原因,接着其又分析银行破产制度之特点并对银行特殊破产制度

之优势与其可能造成的社会成本进行了评述,在此基础之上该文又详细介绍了英国与美国银

行破产模式的差异(两国在权力集中程度、法院的角色和对普通的公司破产法的态度上皆有

差异)及其实践效果,并对我国银行特殊破产制度的发起标准和适用范围进行一定的展望,

特别强调要建立有效的机构间协调机制,并为银行利益相关方提供相应的救济。

3、《论我国商业银行破产重整制度的构建》,吴林涛、林秀芹,载《厦门大

学学报》2013 年第 1 期

因银行破产会对一国的金融秩序产生极其重要的影响,故在相关制度的构建上要慎之又

慎。而银行重整作为拯救银行的重要司法手段理应受到重视。银行重整之立法模式有普通立

法、专门立法、折衷主义之界分,其基本原则应包括:稳定优先、公开透明、最低成本、快

速处置、权益均衡等五个方面。考虑我国立法、司法实践,我国应采取折衷主义之立法模式,

还应特别注意破产重整程序的启动标准、申请主体以及程序运行中的公权力主导问题。

学术专题三:其他破产法问题

1、《隐性破产规则的正当性分析——以公司法相关司法解释为分析对象》,

韩长印、何欢,载《法学》2013 年第 11 期

隐性破产规则是指那些存在于显性(法典意义上)破产法规范之外,却又实际调整或涉

及破产事项的非破产法规则。根据其是专门针对还是可能涉及破产临界或事实破产问题,可

以将隐性破产规则分为特别隐性规则和一般隐性规则。对两种规则进行破产法检视所采用的

具体标准及所涉效力并不相同。前者若不是破产中立的,对其正当性及其特别创设的权利不

应予以承认;对于后者,破产法不否认其正当性,但可根据破产程序的特别需要,在提供替

代保护的基站上限制其普适性权利的行使。

2、《论融资租赁中的破产》,张钦昱,载《政法论坛》2013 年第 5 期

对于融资租赁具体性质的认定素来有形式认定与实质认定的区分,形式认定是指如果其

形式上符融资合租赁合同的一般要件,就将其认定为一般的融资租赁合同。实质认定是指具

体分析每个案件的交易实情,判断融资租赁交易属于一般的租赁交易还是动产担保交易。因

在形式认定过程中,于承租人或出租人一方破产时,融资租赁合同皆属于待履行合同,破产

管理人享有任意解除权,从而有可能打破承租人与出租人间的利益平衡。而采取实质认定则

无此困扰。因此笔者主张在破产法司法解释中纳入实质主义的认定法,但必须在租赁物登记

与法官专业性等方面配合实质主义的实践。

3、《跨国企业集团破产的立法模式研究》,邓瑾,载《政治与法律》2013 年

第 5期

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为解决跨国公司的破产问题(管辖权、法律适用、破产裁决的承认与执行),在普遍主

义与属地主义的基础之上,理论与实践又先后发展出“修正的普遍主义”“合作的属地主义”

“普遍程序主义”“契约主义”等模式。但无论如何,普遍主义(修正的普遍主义)正逐步

成为国际立法趋势,我国的跨国破产法律体系的构建也应当逐渐向普遍主义发展。

4、《<破产法>第 42 条涉不当得利条款解释论》,娄爱华,载《社会科学》

2013 年第 4期

规定不当得利之债在破产程序中可以优先受偿主要是受德国物权行为无因性的影响,因

合同无效或被撤销之后,其物权行为效力不受影响,故此时债权人丧失了所有物返还请求权,

仅保留不当得利返还请求权。因此即使在德式立法例中也仅将其限定为给付型不当得利中非

货币的给。《日本破产法》虽移植了相同的规则,但因为其不采纳物权行为无因性,故而用

破产财团的独立性予以解释。我国破产法亦规定了相应的规则,因此在解释论的展开中需甄

别比较法上的这一差异,尤其是在涉及《破产法》第 18 条时需特别予以注意。

5、《破产界限的立法功能问题——兼评<企业破产法>司法解释<规定(一)>

的实际功效》,韩长印、何欢,载《政治与法律》2013 年第 2期

为推动破产案件的依法受理,最高人民法院通过了《企业破产法》实施以来的第一个司

法解释。要客观评价该司法解释的实施效果,尚需要澄清以下认识:其一,破产界限的功能

或仅限于保障当事人及时便利获取破产救济并防范当事人对破产申请的不当使用,破产申请

动因的不足本来就是破产制度的病疾;其二,对于自愿申请,不对破产界限进行审查而自动

受理的模式要比我国破产法一直采纳的审查受理的模式更符合保障当事人及时便利获取破

产救济的目标;其三,对于强制申请,破产界限的推定规则虽能大大减轻债权人的举证责任,

却容易忽略强制申请的不当使用问题。在这些方面,美国破产法的经验可资借鉴。

6、《论偏颇清偿撤销的例外》,许德风,载《政治与法律》2013 年第 2期

《企业破产法》第 32 条第 1 句赋予了破产管理人强大的偏颇清偿撤销权,第 2 句则对其进

行了一定的限制,但因立法用语模糊,因此存在合理解释的空间。故在解释论的展开上,如

在即时交易为主要表现形式的无信用授予交易中,若债务人的清偿同时满足等值交易的要求,

原则上不应撤销。另一方面,善意的债权人应该得到保护,故对长期合同到期后合理期限内

的清偿、基于惯常交易而进行的清偿也应当作偏颇清偿撤销例外之解释。

7、《上市公司重整中对债权人强裁的公平原则》,王佐发,载《政治与法律》

2013 年第 2期

我国上市公司重整法院中对债权人强裁时往往使用“清算价值标准”,但这是对重整制

度的误读。清算价值仅仅是对债权人保护的底线,债权人有权以其债权额为基础参与重整营

运价值剩余的分配。因此,上市公司重整中对债权人强裁必须遵循公平原则,从两个方面确

保对债权人的公平待遇,,一方面要保证债权人得到清算价值,另一方面要赋予债权人充分

的权利参与重整营运价值的分配。

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国外理论综述

Does the Capital Structure Really Matter? A Study from the United Kingdom

Author: Joseph Jacob Mbogo

Publisher: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2364331

Date: December 6, 2013

Among other things, the study employs time series and cross-sectional regressions to

shed some intuitive light on the relevance of the Modigliani and Miller (1958)

irrelevance hypothesis. Based on the principal objective of the study, I attempt to

empirically examine the relationships between explanatory variables: capital structure

(gearing ratio), debt tax shields, non-debt tax shields, asset structure and bankruptcy

probability and the dependent variable: firm value. Based on the analysis of a set of

ten UK industries, my findings are not compatible with the Modigliani and Miller

(1958) propositions. The evidence is highly consistent with the Modigliani and Miller

(1963) theoretical predictions about tax benefits. Therefore, capital structure really

matters if firms judiciously use corporate debt. The study also sheds some insightful

light on the inter-industry capital structure differences. Using a one-way ANOVA test,

I find that various industries, subject to various nature of business, have developed

characteristically different capital structures. Another persuasive and interesting

findings that I have uncovered through this study are that, costs of debt are similar

across a set of industries studied regardless of the capital structure.

The Suggestion of Some Comparative European Group Corporate Governance

Standards after Financial Crisis, Corporate Scandals and Manipulation

Author: Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy

Publisher: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2364261

Date: December 6, 2013

In past few years, corporate scandals and bankruptcy in US and Europe and other

parts of the world show some certain evidence on weak corporate governance, weak

internal control system and weak audit. Though there are a few researches which have

been done in the field of international corporate governance standards, we believe that

this field with more rooms to explore. Therefore, this paper chooses a different

analytical approach and among its aims is to give some systematic opinions.

First, it classifies European Group representative corporate governance (CG)

standards into two (2) groups: EASD and ECODA. CG principles covered in group 1

and group 2, including EFAMA Code and Corporate Practices from EBRD, so-called

relative good CG group, while it uses ACCA and CFA principles as reference.

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Second, it, through analysis, shows differences between above set of standards which

are and have been used as reference principles for many relevant organizations.

Third, it establishes a selected comparative set of standards for European group

representative corporate governance system in accordance to international standards.

Last but not least, this paper covers some ideas and policy suggestions.

Annals of Crony Capitalism: Revisiting the AIG Bailout

Author: Malcolm S. Salter

Publisher: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2364090

Date: December 5, 2013

Cronyism may well be an intensifying problem in contemporary American capitalism,

but an incorrect identification and labeling of crony capitalism subverts meaningful

reform. Five years after considerable financial assistance was provided to the

American International Group by the New York Federal Reserve Bank and the U.S.

Treasury, the AIG bailout story remains highly controversial as a putative case of

capitalism gone bad — crony capitalism at its worst. This paper reviews the record

surrounding the AIG bankruptcy and argues that the bailout decision and the

subsequent structure of the bailout tell a much different story than the one

characterized as “crony capitalism.” Based on a close reading of this record, the story

I tell is that the lingering controversies over the bailout are not a result of the corrupt

behavior of Federal Reserve and Treasury officials. Rather, they are the result of

impromptu and highly improvised risk management by government officials who had

no clear regulatory authority over failing investment banks and insurance companies

— like Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, and AIG — and who were conditioned by

their professional training and current responsibilities to focus on the worst-case

scenarios following the collapse of large financial institutions holding

fast-depreciating real estate assets. Operating under severe time constraints and

existential anxiety, mistakes and missteps were made by the New York Fed in its

unfamiliar role as the chief restructuring officer of AIG. But this is far different story

than calculated corruption benefiting large domestic and foreign banks vulnerable to

an AIG collapse.

.

Interactive comment on “Resolving conflicts over trans-boundary rivers using

bankruptcy methods”

Author: M. Zarezadeh et al.

Publisher: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 10, C6556-C6559

Date: December 4, 2013

This paper is on the application of the bankruptcy literature to the problem of sharing

scarce river water, focusing on spatial and temporal variation in water availability. A

case study provides an illustration of the proposed method.

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I like part of this paper (see final bits of this report), but I also have three major

comments.

My first comment is that the paper ignores the backbone of the bankruptcy literature,

or claims literature, by ignoring the rules’ properties. My two other comments

are on the mathematical specification of the method and the novelty of the paper’s

contribution.

Liquidity Management of Indian Cement Companies – A Comparative Study

Author: Ashok Kumar Panigrahi

Publisher: IOSR Journal of Business and Management

Date: Nov. – Dec. 2013

Liquidity management is a concept that is gaining serious attention all over the world

because of the current financial turmoil and the state of the world economy. The

concern of business owners and managers all over the world is to devise a strategy

which will help in maintaining liquidity as well as to increase profitability and

shareholder’s wealth. Liquidity is perceived as the debt paying ability of a going

concern. It is the ability of a company to meet the short term obligations. Hence, it is

of utmost important to keep a constant eye on liquidity position of the company as

without it the company cannot survive. In this paper a comparative study on the

liquidity position of five leading Indian cement companies has been done to know the

liquidity position of the companies. The study covers a period of 10 years viz,

2000-2001 to 2009-2010. For the purpose of investigation purely secondary data is

used. The techniques of mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, ratio

analysis, and Motaal’s ultimate rank test has been applied to analyse the data. It has

been found that the liquidity position of small companies are better as compared to

big ones and most interestingly the growth rate of current ratio, quick ratio and

working capital to current assets of all the companies are negative which indicates an

unsound liquidity position. Moreover, low or negative working capital in some cases

indicates the aggressive working capital management policy of the firms which

implies minimal investment in current assets by the companies so as to derive a higher

rate of return. But it has to be remembered that risk of default and bankruptcy

increases when a firm adopts more aggressive working capital policies. One should

remember that a negative working capital is a sign of managerial efficiency in a

business with low inventory and accounts receivable (which means they operate onan

almost strictly cash basis). In any other situation, it is a sign that a company may be

facing bankruptcy or serious financial trouble. In our case, Motaal’s Ultimate Rank

Test shows that the liquidity position of Shree Cements is sounder as compared to

other companies.

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Can Pensions be Restructured in (Detroit’s) Municipal Bankruptcy?

Author: David A Skeel, Jr.

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Law School, Penn Law: Legal Scholarship

Repository

Date: October 1, 2013

From the moment Detroit became the first major city to file for bankruptcy under

Chapter 9, the provisions in the bankruptcy laws providing for municipal bankruptcy,

it was clear that a key issue, possibly the key issue, in the case is whether Detroit’s

pensions can be restructured. Detroit’s pension funds have insisted that pensions

cannot be adjusted in any way; indeed, they sought to prevent Detroit from filing for

bankruptcy based on the argument that the bankruptcy filing viol aged the Michigan

Constitution because it could lead to the impairment of pensions. By contrast,

Detroit’s emergency manager, who took over most of Detroit’s governmental

functions in March, 2013, insist the Chapter 9 gives him the authority to dramatically

alter Detroit’s pensions.

The Choice between Private Restructuring and Formal Bankruptcy under

Heterogeneous Beliefs

Author: Pascal Francois & Alon Raviv

Source: FMA International

Date: September 18, 2013

We present a novel theory for the puzzling issue of why some firms in financial

distress,that need to renegotiate their debt prefer the formal bankruptcy procedure,

which is more costly, over a direct negotiation with their debt holders. Specifically,

we show how heterogeneous beliefs of the different claimholders regarding the

possible results of a formal plan, due to judicial discretion, may lead to this preference.

In the model informal process takes place if the total value of all corporate claims in a

formal procedure, according to each of its claim holders’ belief, is below the firm’s

assets value in an informal process. In such case, all claimholders believe that they

can be better off by using informal process due to a positive surplus that can be

divided (Pareto Improving). The proposed model can signal whichresolution would be

chosen under any set of claim holders’ beliefs with respect to different features of a

formal procedure, such as the size of bankruptcy costs, the deviation from the

absolute priority rule in a reorganization plan and the probability of adopting a

reorganization plan by the court.

Personal Bankruptcy Law, Wealth, and Entrepreneurship—Evidence from the

Introduction of a “Fresh Start” Policy

Author: Frank M. Fossen

Publisher: American Law and Economics Review

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Date: September 5, 2013

A personal bankruptcy law that allows for a “fresh start” not only reduces the

individual risk involved in entrepreneurship, but may also lead to higher interest rates

charged by creditors. Both effects are less relevant for wealthy potential entrepreneurs.

This paper illustrates these effects in a model and tests the hypotheses derived by

exploiting the introduction of a “fresh start” policy in Germany in 1999 as a

quasi-experiment, based on representative household panel data. The results indicate

that the insurance effect of a more forgiving personal bankruptcy law exceeds the

interest effect and encourages less wealthy individuals to enter into entrepreneurship.

(AMS Subject Classification K35,G33,L26)

Pre-Evaluation on Educators’ Pension System Reform

Author: Ya-Lin Lu

Publisher: SHU

Date: August 30, 2013

The news Labor Insurance Fund will bankruptcy lead to run on a bank in October,

2012, and Civil Service Pension Fund will confronted with bankruptcy a few years

later, pension issue give rise to many peoples pay close attention. The government

has seize the chance pushing pension system reform. The problem of population aging,

life expectancy, replacement rate of income is too high; contribution rate can’t be

reflect the cost; retirement age too low, these are reasons make pension reform

towards extension of the payment commencement age of monthly pension, reduce

replacement rate of income, reduce Preferential Deposit 18%, adjustment contribution

rate and apportion rate.

The study applied documentary analysis and in-depth interview method, including the

NTA’s(National Teachers' Association R.O.C) teachers, the retirement teacher, and

Ministry of Civil Service clerk up to 5 interviewees to conduct pre-evaluation pension

reform program by Dunn W. N.(1994)published six evaluation index. According to

the discoveries of the study, the author proposed conclusions and suggestion as

followings. Legal System Phase: 1. Teachers retired condition change into age

only,and have more system flexibility; 2. Contribution rate adjusts combined Civil

Service Pension Fund interest rate, and Using the same apportion rate; 3. Payment and

Benefit should be appropriate. Practices Phase: 1. Improve policy dialogue efficiency;

2. Enhanced program’s fair; 3. Advance Civil Service Pension Fund investment

performance; 4. Draw up the long term pension reform plans, and shaping reform

atmosphere.

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A Trade Off Theory Based Explanation of Why Firms Vary Their Debt Maturity

with the Term Spread

Author: Paulo F. Issler & Pratish Patel

Publisher: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2363808

Date: August 26, 2013

Evidence shows that firms market time their debt issuance: they issue short term debt

when the term spread is positive and they increase maturity as the term spread

decreases. Using tradeoff theory of capital structure, we develop a tractable

framework to analyze how the term spread affects firms debt maturity choice. The

intuition is simple. The transaction costs of debt rollover outweigh bankruptcy costs

for small term spreads. Therefore, firms optimally issue short term debt to reduce the

chance of bankruptcy. As the term spread decreases, firms increase maturity to

decrease the transaction costs of debt rollover. In this manner, our model explains why

firms engage in market timing their debt issues. Consistent with evidence, the model

predicts that debt maturities decrease with firm risk, payout ratio, and credit rating.

Our calibration shows that firms are active in adjusting their capital structure.

Pushing austerity: state failure, municipal bankruptcy and the crises of fiscal

federalism in the USA

Author: Jamie Peck

Publisher: Cambridge J Regions Econ Soc

Date: July 30, 2013

By way of a critical exploration of austerity politics in the USA, the paper examines

the means by which the Wall Street crisis of 2008 has been translated into a state

crisis, especially for the state at the subnational and urban scales. It examines the

strategies, rationales and tactics adopted by advocates of austerity measures, which

amount to a sustained effort to socialize, rescale and ‘dump’ the costs of the economic

crisis. These manoeuvres are transforming the operating environment for state and

local government in the USA, and they are remaking the terrains of urban politics at

the same time.

The Functioning of Bankruptcy Law and Practices in European Perspective

(ca.1880–1913)

Author: Pierre-Cyrille Hautcoeur & Paolo Di Martino

Publisher: Enterprise & Society

Date: July 17, 2013

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A growing body of research in economics and in business and economic history has

shown the key role of bankruptcy and insolvency law on business organization, firms’

governance, and entrepreneurial choices. Most research, however, has focused on the

formal aspects of laws, and still little is known on how various systems worked in

practices. This paper fills this gap in the literature analyzing the functioning of

bankruptcy procedures in four main European economies (Italy, France, England, and

Germany) between ca.1880 and 1914. Using an original data set and descriptive

statistics on length, organization, and return of procedures, the paper shows how the

aim of attracting debtors was more successful in the less regulated English system, but

how the protection of creditors’ rights was more efficiently pursued in France and

Germany. Italy appears as the absolute worst performer.

Relation Between Bankruptcy Proceedings and Media in Croatian Law

Concerning the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights

Author: Ante Vukovic, Sanja Grbić & Dejan Bodul

Publisher: Vol.29 No.2 Kolovoz 2013

Date: 2013

Both theory and practice show that suggestions for starting a bankruptcy proceedings,

especially the ones for big business entities with a lot of employees, attract media.

Unfortunately, majority of media and general public do not understand the complexity

of bankruptcy proceedings and its implications on social-economic relations. The

problem arises not only from diversity of goals that emerge in opening of bankruptcy

proceeding but also from the fact that effective bankruptcy proceedings should

execute many goals that are rarely compatible. General public will probably consider

the starting of bankruptcy proceedings and bankruptcy estate managers in companies

as an immediate cause for closing down of the businesses, dismissal, often perceiving

it as an imposture and so on but without realizing that a real problem is insolvency

and without understanding that the solution to the problem are the bankruptcy

proceeding, bankruptcy settlement and financial restructuring. Further on, the paper

aims at analysis of the relation between bankruptcy proceedings (body) and media.

The initial thesis and a general rule regarding the bankruptcy-media relation, is

actually a general rule and can be summarized into the following thesis – media have

right to investigate the points of view of all events, appearances, persons, cases and

activities concerning bankruptcy but they also have duty to check for authentic facts

they are writing about and also respect privacy, dignity, reputation and dignity of a

bankruptcy procedure body; the publisher should care that the published information

should not do harm to anyone since pursuant to provisions of the Media Law (Official

Gazette, No. 59/04 and 84/11) he shall be responsible for the damage caused

(Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia, Rev-1261/97 of 29 August 2001).

The Ambulance Industry Struggles To Go The Distance

Author: Marc Eckstein

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Publisher: Health Affairs

When a major private ambulance company filed for bankruptcy, it raised the alarm for

emergency services organizations nationwide.

TRAINED RADIAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON VARIABLES OF

STATISTICAL MODELS AND THEIR COMPARISON IN BANKRUPTCY

PREDICTION

Author: MEHRAZINALI REZA,ZENEDEL AHMAD,TAGHIPOUR

MOHAMMAD,FOROUTAN OMID

Publisher: Investment Knowledge; Fall 2013; 2(7); 149-166

Date: Fall, 2013

Nowadays artificial neural networks have found a special position among these

methods. This study seeks to find a better method of building and training artificial

neural networks which leads to more accurate predictions of bankruptcy. Meanwhile,

three neural networks of radial basis function type were built and trained separately

by Altman model (1983), Zmijewski model (1984) and combinatory models’ variables.

After evaluating the ability of these three models of bankruptcy prediction, their

accuracy has been compared. Generally, this study is based on these hypotheses: First,

artificial neural network models can predict bankruptcy using Altman, Zmijewski, and

combinatory variables. Second, Type I and Type II error rates are equal in the

aforementioned artificial neural network models. Time span of 2004 to 2012 (eight

years) has been used to select samples from the listed companies in Tehran Stock

Exchange. Results show that all three models have the ability of predicting

bankruptcy and the model trained with Altman Model’s variables is more accurate

than the other two models in this regard.

THE MATURITY DRIVERS OF CORPORATE CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Author: Guido Max Mantovani & Elisa Bisconti

Source: Social Science Research Network

This paper suggests that debt quality matters and that the debt maturity is one of the

missed point of both theoretical and applied corporate finance. At corporate level, the

maturity mismatch widespread unexpected risk. Shortening the maturity incentivise

more liquid investments, usually the less productive ones. At the same time, the

shorter is the maturity of debt the higher is the probability of default given a certain

duration of the assets. An empirical analysis is made over a sample of Italian

companies with the entire set of detailed financial reports in the 2005-09 five year

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period. Two subset are identified, separating the companies no more included in the

source database in 2011. Comparing results from the two subset contributes to better

insulate the endogenous bankruptcy phenomena proposed by Leland and Toft. We

find out: (i) proof of L&T approach but with contributes of creditor to endogenous

default; (ii) evidence of debt maturity impacts on business performance by sustaining

value of growing options; (iii) significant relation between debt maturity and

company size; (iv) a specific contribute of debt maturity to value of the tax shield.

Statutory Research Conundrum: 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(7) in the United States

Bankruptcy Code.

Author: Tracy Woodard

Publisher: International Journal of Legal Information. Summer2013, Vol. 41 Issue 2,

p179-195. 17p.

Date: Summer 2013

This article will review early Bankruptcy Laws, examine technical amendments for 11

U.S.C. § 507(a)(7) and analyze the findings.

Buoying Environmental Burdens in Bankruptcy Flood waters.

Author: Sarah Schenck

Publisher: Urban Lawyer . Spring2013, Vol. 45 Issue 2, p449-471. 23p.

Date: Spring 2013

Environmental law and bankruptcy law do not make good bedfellows. The goals of

each area of law are vastly different, and when forced to compromise, neither party is

satisfied. Environmental law seeks to hold entities liable for costs of environmental

cleanup, while bankruptcy law offers companies a "fresh start" and provides a

structure through which parties can free themselves of financial problems. When a

potentially responsible party ("PRP") that has caused environmental contamination

becomes insolvent and cannot pay for environmental cleanup, the tension between the

two competing areas of law crescendos. This tension is apparent in the American auto

manufacturing industry, which has recently brought attention to the conflicts between

environmental and bankruptcy laws through dozens of plant closures. In the fall of

2008, the "Big Three" automakers, General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford, turned to

Washington for emergency financial assistance. After receiving billions of dollars in

federal aid, General Motors and Chrysler both filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, but

Ford was able to recover on its own due to a fund it had created prior to the recession.

In the wake of the Chapter 11 proceedings, over one hundred auto manufacturing sites

closed across the country, many of which are likely contaminated from manufacturing

processes. Chrysler filed for bankruptcy on April 30, 20096 and General Motors filed

for bankruptcy shortly thereafter on June 1, 2009. Though the U.S. Bankruptcy Court

created a $500 million environmental trust fund specifically for environmental

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investigation and cleanup for General Motors in 2011, Chrysler was not so lucky. The

U.S. Bankruptcy Court established an "Environmental Reserve" for Chrysler,

allocating only $15 million for environmental cleanup when it approved the joint

liquidation plan proposed by Old Carco (formerly known as Chrysler LLC) and

debtors in 2010. The auto manufacturing sites affected by the 2009 bankruptcies will

be difficult to sell and redevelop due to contamination associated with auto

manufacturing plants and lack of available funding for the cleanup. One city affected

by the Chrysler bankruptcy was Kenosha, Wisconsin. Faced with the prospect of a

dead zone in the heart of its city, Kenosha used local ordinances and, together with the

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, reserved the ability to file a superlien to

leverage power in negotiating favorable terms under which Old Carco Liquidation

Trust would liquidate and later abandon the property.

LAW AND ACCOUNTING: DID LEHMAN BROTHERS USE OF REPO 105

TRANSACTIONS VIOLATE ACCOUNTING AND LEGAL RULES?

Author: Bryce Jones & Theresa Presley

Publisher: Journal of Legal, Ethical & Regulatory Issues .2013, Vol. 16 Issue 2,

p55-91. 37p.

Date: 2013

In September 2008, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. Lehman Brothers'

bankruptcy was a critical event in the financial crisis. Prior to the bankruptcy filing,

Lehman Brothers was able to use repurchase (Repo 105) transactions to disguise the

true condition of the company. This paper addresses the use of Repo 105 at Lehman

Brothers. At that time, the repurchase agreements were allowed to count as a sale

rather than debt under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; thus, Lehman

understated their financial difficulties. Both the accounting principles, possible

violations of U.S. securities law, and the conflict that results are examined. The

authors conclude that as long as the conflict exists between what is expected of

auditors (under accounting standards and GAAP) and the regulators and the law,

Lehman-type events will continue to be likely.

Principle of Pure Universality in International Bankruptcy.

Author: Radovic Vuk

Publisher: Proceedings of Novi Sad Faculty of Law .2013, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p261-278.

18p.

In this article the author analizes the principle of pure universality in international

bankruptcy law. This is one of the most important theories in the field of cross-border

insolvency, that came up as an answer to the dominance of principle of territoriality in

national bankruptcy laws. In the first part of the article, the author determines the

meaning and basic characteristics of the principle of pure universality. Afterwards, the

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most important advantages of this principle have been elaborated. They are supposed

to be the justification for its introduction. Next part of the article points out to the

most significant limitations of this principle, because potential implementation must

bear them in mind. In the last part of this article the author defines the basic

conditions for the application of principle of pure universality. The author of this

article argues in favour of this principle, in spite of current domination of other

theories.

Investment complementarities, coordination failure, and systemic bankruptcy

Author: Mei Li

Publisher: Oxford Economic Papers

Date: 2013

This paper studies systemic bankruptcy in an economy where: (i) investment

complementarities exist; (ii) firms have heterogeneous information about investment

returns; and (iii) firms need to finance their investments by borrowing from outside

lenders. In a global game setup, I demonstrate that even a small uncertainty about

economic fundamentals can be magnified through the uncertainty about other firms’

investment decisions, and can lead to coordination failure, which may be manifested

as systemic bankruptcy. Moreover, my model reveals that systemic bankruptcy tends

to arise when economic fundamentals are in the intermediate range where

coordination matters. High financial leverage of firms greatly increases the severity of

systemic bankruptcy. Optimistic beliefs of firms and lenders can alleviate

coordination failure, but can also increase the severity of systemic bankruptcy once it

happens. High financing costs of lenders worsen coordination failure and increase the

severity of systemic bankruptcy by increasing firms’ debt burden.

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新书通报

国内部分

《破产法论坛(第八辑)》

作 者:王欣新 尹正友

出版社:中国法律出版社

出版日:2013年 12月 1日

ISBN:9787511839572

页 数:519页

定 价:80元

内容简介:

《破产法论坛(第八辑)》旨在反映学术界与实务界对于《破产法》实施过程中出现最新

问题的立法论思考与解释论展开,反映了我国破产法理论发展的最前沿与司法实务中所亟须

解决的问题及其可能的应对策略。该书共分为七个部分,主要囊括:第一部分“破产程序启

动”、第二部分“破产管理人”、第三部分“破产财产”、第四部分“破产债权”、第五部分“破

产重整”、第六部分“破产法其他问题”、第七部分“调研报告”等专题。除此之外,该书还

收录了第五届“破产法论坛”的会议综述与会议记录作为附录。

《比较破产法》

作 者:吴传颐

出版社:商务印书馆

出版日:2013年 9月 1日

ISBN: 9787100093333

页 数:409页

定 价:42元

内容简介:

吴传颐是我国现代著名法学家,从 1943至 1949 年于国立中央大学(现南京大学)法学

院法律系任副教授、教授、系主任及“中大校务维持会”委员,著有《比较破产法》与《欧

陆民法的演进》等著作。在本书中作者以比较法的观点详细梳理了破产法的历史沿革,一般

理论,在各国发展的现状以及未来可能的发展趋势,且试图从经济、社会、政治、文化等不

同角度对破产规则的生成进行解读,作者还对 1935 年颁布的《中华民国破产法》做了独具

匠心的评述。故该书是民国时期破产法论著的扛鼎之作,值得一读。

《最高人民法院关于企业破产法司法解释理解与适用-破产法解释(一).破

产法解释(二)》

作 者:最高人民法院民事审判第二庭

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出版社:人民法院出版社

出版日:2013年 9月 1日

ISBN:9787510907837

页 数:842页

定 价:136元

内容简介:

《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国企业破产法>若干问题的规定(一)》与《最

高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国企业破产法>若干问题的规定(二)》已经分别于 2011

年 9月 26日以及 2013 年 9月 16日起施行,为了更好地对以上司法解释内容进行理解与适

用,最高人民法院民二庭编纂了该书,主要包括司法解释条文的具体内容,新闻问答以及逐

条释义。逐条释义中又包括了【条文主旨】、【规范目的】、【原理与适用】,并链接了【法律、

司法解释及案例】,因此该书对司法解释内容的解读可谓分析全面、内容详尽、解说权威。

更因为对条文的解析过程中结合相关案例,因而可以使读者可以更加深入地了解司法解释的

意旨。

《破产法学:基本原理与立法规范》

作 者:齐明

出版社:华中科技大学出版社

出版日:2013年 9月 1日

ISBN:9787560993478

页 数:258页

定 价:36元

内容简介:

该书以为研究生在破产法领域的深入学习与思考提供教学参考书为编纂目的,全书共分

为破产法概述、破产申请的提出与受理、管理人制度、债务人财产、破产债权、债权人会议、

破产和解制度、重整制度、破产清算等主要内容,可谓结构紧凑、内容完善,为学生了解破

产法的原理与实定法规则提供了较好的工具。

《消费者破产法律制度比较研究》

作 者:卜璐

出版社:武汉大学出版社

出版日:2013年 6月 1日

ISBN:9787307106482

页 数:208页

定 价: 29元

内容简介:

消费者破产是晚近破产法领域所出现的新问题,《消费者破产法律制度比较研究》一书

主要从五个方面对其进行了详细的分析。包括第一章,消费者破产的一般问题,即消费者破

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产与传统个人破产制度的区别与联系,域外有关于消费者破产制度的主要立法模式,并在此

基础上分析了两大法系消费者破产制度的差异及其成因。第二章,法院外消费者债务的清理

程序。第三章,法院内消费者债务的清理程序,主要以消费者破产免责制度为讨论的重点。

第四章,消费者破产可能涉及的国际私法问题,主要从欧盟《破产程序条例》出发探讨国际

消费者破产案件的管辖与法律适用,以及本国法院对外国消费者破产程序的承认问题。第五

章,中国消费者破产的理论与实践以及构建相应制度的必要性、可行性以及可能面临的问题。

因而阅读该书对我们更深入地了解消费者破产制度的域外发展趋势以及该制度在中国构建

的可能性颇有裨益。

《企业破产清算程序中的债权人利益保护研究:以<企业破产法>的完善为

中心》

作 者:郭丁铭

出版社:中国法律出版社

出版日:2013年 6月 1日

ISBN:9787511848994

页 数:199页

定 价:38元

内容简介:

鉴于清算程序在破产法运作过程中作为基础性程序而存在,且对债权人利益保护的问题

在破产清算、破产重整、破产和解三大程序中具有共通性。因此该书主要将着眼点集中于企

业破产清算程序中债权人利益保护问题,在总结了破产法立法宗旨演变与破产清算程序的基

本原则之后,该书主要从财产控制、财产管理与财产分配三个不同的环节出发探讨我国《企

业破产法》下债权人利益保护的现状、司法实践中的问题以及立法上可能的完善之处。

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国外部分

Collier on Bankruptcy, Volume 2

Author: Alan Resnick

Publisher: LexisNexis

Format: Kindle

ASIN: B00C318IBM

Date: December 4, 2013

Written and edited by leading scholars and practitioners, Collier on Bankruptcy is the

benchmark resource in the bankruptcy field. Long recognized as the most

authoritative and comprehensive single source of bankruptcy law information, Collier

is indispensable for any firm with a bankruptcy practice. Since the enactment of the

Bankruptcy Code, it has been cited over 20,000 times by the courts. Collier was first

cited by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1905, and most recently in 2011.

A hallmark of Collier has been its unprecedented array of contributors, who include

some of the country's most respected practitioners and jurists. Their work is carefully

reviewed by the distinguished Collier editors-in-chief and Board of Editors. The

editors and authors are not only building upon a 100-year-old legacy, but are creating

a practical and timely resource that is tailored for today's busiest lawyers. Collier

never stands still, with updates four times a year to ensure that it always reflects the

evolving law.

Bankruptcy - 10 Mistakes to Avoid (Includes 10 Key Essentials to incorporate

when filing your chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy) (Ultimate Bankruptcy ...

Filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy)

Author: David Walden

Publisher: PMS Publishing

Format: Kindle

ASIN: B00AT76FDA

Date: November 27, 2013

“Bankruptcy – 10 Mistakes to Avoid” is part of the “Ultimate Bankruptcy Series” and

is the ONLY Pro-Active Pro-Consumer Series of Bankruptcy Books Available

Anywhere!

This powerful Quick Reference Guide is concise yet covers both the 10 Key Areas to

Avoid and 10 Key Essentials to include when planning and filing your bankruptcy.

Key areas include; the importance of pre-planning your bankruptcy, choosing the

bankruptcy chapter that is best for you, pre-screening your bankruptcy attorney, use of

a reliable check list, and everything your creditors hope you don't know about filing

bankruptcy.

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The second important section of this book deals with the ten key essentials you will

definitely want to include when planning and filing your Bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy Boot Camp 2014 (Ultimate Bankruptcy Series - The Only

Pro-Active / Pro-Consumer Approach to Filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13

Bankruptcy)

Author: David Walden

Publisher: PMS Publishing

Format: Kindle

ASIN: B00CRR03X8

Date: November 23, 2013

Bankruptcy Boot Camp 2014 is a combination of two powerful bankruptcy books in

one package; "Bankruptcy Bible 2014" and "Bankruptcy -10 Mistakes to Avoid."

We have now combined both of these powerful resources into a single pro-active tool

that guides you through your bankruptcy experience with a minimum loss and

maximum protection.

Bankruptcy Boot Camp is the only pro-active approach to the bankruptcy experience

and is the most positive approach for filing bankruptcy available anywhere! This

powerful resource shows you how to turn everything in the bankruptcy experience, in

your favor, and not in favor of your creditors.

Guide to Surviving Debt 2013

Author: Deanne Loonin

Publisher: Natl Consumer Law Center

Format: Paperback

ISBN-10 978-1602481237

Date: November 2013

This new fully updated edition of Surviving Debt provides precise, practical, and

hard-hitting advice from the nation's consumer law experts on how to deal with

crushing debt affecting millions of Americans.

Surviving Debt tells you what consumers need to know about:

• Dealing with Debt Collectors

• Which Debts to Pay First

• Saving Your Home from Foreclosure

• Credit Card Debt

• Student Loans

• Your Credit Report

• When and When Not to Refinance

• Strategies to Prevent Repossessions

• How to Defend Collection Lawsuits

• How to Find Effective Credit Counseling Agencies

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• Your Bankruptcy Rights, and much more.

How to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Author: Stephen Elias &AlbinRenauer

Publisher: Nolo

Format: Paperback

ISBN-10: 1413319378

ISBN-13: 978-1413319378

Date: October 16, 2013

When you have more debt than you can possibly pay off, the bankruptcy system is

there to help -- and with How to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, you'll find the clear

and user-friendly information, advice and forms you need to get through the entire

process.

If you're considering bankruptcy, the reliable, up-to-date information in How to File

for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy will help you successfully complete your bankruptcy claim

without breaking the bank.

Problems in the Code (American Bankruptcy Institute Briefs)

Publisher: American Bankruptcy Institute

Format: Kindle

ASIN: B00EEN6PIK

Date: August 8, 2013

This digital book draws on the work being performed by the ABI Commission to

Study the Reform of Chapter 11, launched in 2012 to gather testimony on possible

needed changes to the Code enacted in the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005. It

includes sections on problems regarding Constitutional Law, executory contracts,

intellectual property, real estate and environmental issues, and confirmation and

post-confirmation issues. A final chapter details the work of the Commission to date

and its plans to present its findings to Congress in 2014.

Law of Debtors & Creditors Case Supplement 2013

Author: Elizabeth Warren

Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business

Format: Paperback

ISBN-10: 1454837691

ISBN-13: 978-1454837695

Date: July 12, 2013

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Detroit: An American Autopsy of Financial Failure: The Secrets behind the

Bankruptcy & How You can prevent it from happening to your city (Detroit:

An ... Detroit, Escape from Detroit, bankruptcy)

Author: Timothy Bauer

Detroit once used to be the central of the automotive industry. Mo-town, or Motor

City was its Nickname. It was the bustling center of Michigan state. In the last few

years, the slow decline in the economy, uncontrolled government spending, and

overwhelming unemployment has driven this city to file for bankruptcy. It is the first

American city to do so, and you can be sure this is just the beginning.

This book will explore the underlying reasons of Detroit's financial failure, and how

you as an individual can help your cities remain sustainable. Discover and learn from

Detroit City.

Bankruptcy Article 9 2013-2014 Statutory Supplement (Visilaw Version)

Author: Lynn M. Lopucki

Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business

Format: Paperback

ISBN-10: 1454827890

Date: July 10, 2013

Feeling guilty about the amount of statutory material you assign? Now there's a

statutory supplement that saves time, increases comprehension, and makes

inaccessible statutes accessible -- and it's a version of the supplement you already

know and trust.

VisiLaw is the soon-to-be-patented, award-winning marking system that makes

complex statutes easy to read. Four out of five commercial law students chose the

VisiLaw Marked Version over the Standard Version. These features are unique to the

VisiLaw Marked Version:

Each mark has the same, clearly defined meaning in every appearance

Primary sentence structure is visible at a glance

Underlining creates readable sentences-within-sentences

Cohesive phrase marks indicate words that should be read together

Standardized marks facilitate a variety of reading strategies

Boldface makes paragraph numbers and letters unambiguous

Variable spacing separates paragraphs

Square paragraphs, indented by steps, keep readers oriented

Identical in coverage to the Standard Version, so each of your students can make

his or her own choice.

Make the VisiLaw Marked Version of the Bankruptcy and Article 9 Statutory

Supplement an option for your students this fall.

Benefits to the professor:

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Provides a foundation for teaching statutory analysis

Students prefer VisiLaw marked statutes and will appreciate your

recommendation

Students in the same class can use different versions

Students can read more statutes in the same time

See features of statutes you've never seen before

Saves the time you used to spend marking statutes -- year after year

Donald Trump Biography How To Survive A Bankruptcy And Be Successful

Author: Nrbooks

Format: Kindle

ASIN: B00H2YG7OU

Donald Trump has made his name in the business world as a real estate magnate. His

professional life has constantly been in the public eye, what with his high profile

projects which seem to rival his high profile divorces as well.