click to edit title - intel...© 2017 intel corporation....

© 2017 Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。Intel、インテル、Intel ロゴは、アメリカ合衆国および / またはその他の国における Intel Corporation の商標です。*その他の社名、製品名などは、一般に各社の表示商標または登録商標です。インテル® ソフトウェア製品のパフォーマンス / 最適化に関する詳細は、Optimization Notice (最適化に関する注意事項) を参照してください。

インテル® SSD データセンター・ファミリーの紹介と性能について力翠湖 (Midoriko Chikara)

インテル株式会社技術本部プラットフォーム・アプリケーション・エンジニア

https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/optimization-notice#opt-jp

© 2017 Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。Intel、インテル、Intel ロゴは、アメリカ合衆国および / またはその他の国における Intel Corporation の商標です。*その他の社名、製品名などは、一般に各社の表示商標または登録商標です。インテル® ソフトウェア製品のパフォーマンス / 最適化に関する詳細は、Optimization Notice (最適化に関する注意事項) を参照してください。 2

3,000 GBPer day2

40,000 GBPer day3

1,000,000 GBPer day34,000 GB

Per day31.5 GBPer day1

1.http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/service-provider/vni-network-traffic-forecast/infographic.html2.http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/global-cloud-index-gci/Cloud_Index_White_Paper.html3.https://datafloq.com/read/self-driving-cars-create-2-petabytes-data-annually/172

Every day…

Data isexploding



Explosion of Data: The need for real-time access

Financial Services Fraud Detection Online Advertising Scientific Research Gaming

Requires Memory Technology to Consistently Access More Information…Faster



Data and CPU want to be closer together,but economics have kept them apart

LOWER DELAY MORELESSCOST HIGHERLOWER

warm data

Cold data

Hot data

3,000 GBPer day2

40,000 GBPer day3

4,000 GB Per day3

1,000,000 GBPer day31.5 GB

Per day1



Intel is investing in 2 technologies

DELAY MORELESSCOST HIGHERLOWER

Intel® 3D NANDtechnology

lower cost & higher density

“Warm Data” Higher Performance

“HOT DATA”

Intel® Optane™technology

© 2017 Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。Intel、インテル、Intel ロゴは、アメリカ合衆国および / またはその他の国における Intel Corporation の商標です。*その他の社名、製品名などは、一般に各社の商標または登録商標です。インテル® ソフトウェア製品のパフォーマンス / 最適化に関する詳細は、Optimization Notice (最適化に関する注意事項) を参照してください。




Leader in Flash Cell Technology

1.5µm

1985-1989

1.0µm

0.8µm

0.6µm

1990-1994

0.4µm

0.25µm

1995-1999 2000-2004

0.18µm

0.13µm

90nm 65nm

50nm

45nm

34nm

2005-2009

25nm

20nm

16nm

3D

2010-2014 2016

30+ years of flash cell scaling experience

7

NOR Flash Memory NAND Flash Memory



Intel® 3D NAND TechnologyOptimized for Capacity and Cost

1Comparing areal density of Intel measured data on 512 GB Intel 3D NAND to representative competitors based on 2017 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference papers citing Samsung Electronics and Western Digital/Toshiba die sizes for 64-stacked 3D NAND component..

Re

pla

cem

en

t G

ate

Arr

ay

Arr

ay

Smaller FG cell

More efficient array (CMOS under array)

Scale to bigger capacities

Manufacturing efficiency

More

GBper wafer

Advantages

up to

20%higher areal density1

8



256 Gb and 512 Gb on 2nd Gen 3D NAND media

MLC to TLCTLC on 1st Gen 3D NAND

media

Proven Technology Accelerates DevelopmentAccelerated Transitions1

32-Layer to 64-Layer~1 year

First with commercially available 64-Layer TLC2

00

01

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11

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001

010

011

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512256

Intel® SSD 545s Series

1Anand Tech ‘3D NAND Die Size Comparison’ http://www.anandtech.com/show/11377/western-digital-ships-ssds-based-on-512-gb-3d-tlc-nand-chips. Forward Insights ‘QLC in the Datacenter’, May 2017, http://www.forward-insights.com/reportslist.html; and http://www.anandtech.com/show/11571/the-intel-ssd-545s-512gb-review-64layer-3d-tlc-nand-hits-retail2Intel® SSD 545s Series available on NewEgg® https://www.newegg.com/SSDs/Category/ID-119 June 27, 2017. .

9


http://www.anandtech.com/show/11377/western-digital-ships-ssds-based-on-512-gb-3d-tlc-nand-chips

http://www.forward-insights.com/reportslist.html

http://www.anandtech.com/show/11571/the-intel-ssd-545s-512gb-review-64layer-3d-tlc-nand-hits-retail

https://www.newegg.com/SSDs/Category/ID-119


Solutions that Reach Across Multiple Segments

Cloud and Data Center Internet of Things Devices

Client professional

Intel® SSD Pro 6000p Series

Client consumer

Intel® SSD 600p Series

PCIe* / NVMe*

Intel® SSD DC P4600 Series


SATA

Intel® SSD DC S4600 Series

Intel® SSD DC S3520 Series

Embedded

Intel® SSD E 6000p Series

Intel® SSD E 5420s Series

Intel SSD DC P4600 Series Intel SSD DC S3520 Series Intel SSD E 6000p Series Intel SSD E 5420s Series Intel SSD Pro 6000p Series Intel SSD 600p Series

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.


Intel® Optane™ technologyUnleashing Breakthrough Performance for a New Generation of Computing

11


3D XPoint™ MEMORY MEDIAIn Pursuit of Large Memory Capacity / Word Access / Immediately Available …

Word (Cache Line)

Crosspoint Structure

Selectors allow dense packingand individual access to bits

Large Memory Capacity

Crosspoint & ScalableMemory layers can bestacked in a 3D manner

NVM Breakthrough

Material AdvancesCompatible switch and memory cell materials

Immediately Available

High Performance

Cell and array architecture that can switch states 1000x faster than NAND

12



Intel® Optane™ technology Big Memory and Fast Storage = Ideal Memory

Technology claims are based on comparisons of latency, density and write cycling metrics amongst memory technologies recorded on published specifications of in-market memory products against internal Intel specifications. Intel® Optane™ SSD prototype compared to the Intel® SSD DC P3700 Series (NAND)

+ =

Endurance

Quality of service

Throughput (IOPs)

latency

Intel Memory and Storage Controllers

Intel Software

3D XPoint™ Memory

Media

Intel Interconnect IP



SSD Performanceat Varying Queue Depths

4K Random Read 4K Random Write 4K Random 70/30 Mix

Results measured by Intel based on the following configurations. Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64); Intel S2600WT motherboard with 2x Xeon E5-2699v4 @ 2.20GHz, Turbo @ 3.6GHz, 256GB RAM, fio-2.2.10, irqbalance off, smp affinity changed, cpu governor = performance; Prototype Intel Optane SSD: 187GB, FW: E2010211, Intel DC P3700: 2 TB, FW: 8DV101F0

Intel® Optane™ SSDs deliver high IOPs for a small # of Queue depth BUT this Measure ignores time per I/O

Queue depth Queue depth Queue depth

14



Predictably Fast Service

15

up to 60x better at 99% QoS1

Ideal for critical applications with aggressive latency requirements

1. Common Configuration – Intel 2U Server System, OS CentOS 7.2, kernel 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64, CPU 2 x Intel® Xeon® E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20GHz (22 cores), RAM 396GB DDR @ 2133MHz. Configuration – Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X 375GB and Intel® SSD DC P3700 1600GB. QoS – measures 99% QoS under 4K 70-30 workload at QD1 using fio-2.15.

Tests document performance of components on a particular test, in specific systems. Differences in hardware, software, or configuration will affect actual performance.



Responsive Under Load

up to 40x faster response time under workload1

Consistently amazing response time under load

1. Responsiveness defined as average read latency measured at queue depth 1 during 4k random write workload. Measured using FIO 2.15. Common Configuration - Intel 2U Server System, OS CentOS 7.2, kernel 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64, CPU 2 x Intel® Xeon® E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20GHz (22 cores), RAM 396GB DDR @ 2133MHz. Configuration – Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X 375GB and Intel® SSD DC P3700 1600GB. Latency – Average read latency measured at QD1 during 4K Random Write operations using fio-2.15.




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Qu

eri

es

pe

r S

eco

nd

Time (s)

Accelerating All-Flash Database Storage

with Intel® Optane™ SSD and Intel® CAS

Time to Complete 1 Million Transactions in MySQL

With Intel® Optane™ SSD and Intel® CAS

Without Acceleration

17

Intel® Optane™ SSDFaster Transactions in MySQL*

faster results1

Sustained performance under load accelerates large batch workloads 5.6x

1. System configuration - Intel® Server System R2208WT2YS, 2x Intel® Xeon® E5 2699v4, 128 GB DDR4 DRAM, boot drive- 1x Intel® SSD S3500 Series (240GB), database drives- 3x RAID 5 Intel® SSD S3520 Series (1.6 TB) with 1x Intel® RAID Controller RS3DC080, cache drive- Intel® SSD P4800X Series (375 GB), CentOS 7.3, MySQL Server 5.7.17, Sysbench 0.5 configured for 70/30 R/W OLTP transaction split using a 1500GB database.


Intel® SATA SSD RAID w/ Intel® Optane® SSD + Intel® CAS

Intel® SATA SSD RAID

up to




Ultra Endurance

18

MLC/TLC 2D/3D NAND SSD

Intel® Optane™ SSD

En

du

ran

ce

(DW

PD

)

0.5

10

30

Up to 2.8x more Total Bytes Written at similar capacity1

Architected for endurance scaling• ‘Write in place’ technology• Non-destructive write process

1. Comparing projected Intel® Optane™ SSD 750GB specifications to actual Intel® SSD DC P3700 800GB specifications. Total Bytes Written (TBW) calculated by multiplying specified or projected DWPD x specified or projected warranty duration x 365 days/year.




Extend Memory



• Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X integrates transparently into memory subsystem1

• Middle layer SW boots prior to OS

• DRAM + Intel® Optane™ SSD + Intel® Memory Drive Technology emulate a single volatile memory pool

• No changes to OS and application required

• Supported on Intel® Xeon® processors

Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X withIntel® Memory Drive Technology

Intel® Memory Drive Technology

1. Maximum memory capacity varies by configuration. Maximum capacities measured binary are 320GiB for the 375GB drive, 640GiB for the 750GB drive and 1280GiB for the 1.5TB drive.



Range of Options to Extend Memory

OS Paging

Future: Intel DIMMsBased on 3D XPoint™ memory media

Today: Intel® Optane™ SSDswith:

‘memory pool’

DRAM

PCIe

Intel® 3D NAND SSDs

Intel® Optane™ SSDs

Intel® Xeon®

E5

DDR

PCIe*

Optimize Applications

Intel® Memory Drive Technology




Intel® Optane™ SSD + Intel® Memory Drive TechnologyDRAM-like Performance in Select Applications

All DRAM DRAM + Intel® Optane™ SSD + Intel® Memory Drive Technology

2322 GFLOPS 2605 GFLOPS

faster matrix multiplication with optimized data locality1

870 TPS 80%of the TPS in MySQL OLTP workloads2

1. Intel® Optane™ + IMDT configuration – 2 x Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20Ghz, Intel® Server Board S2600WT, 128GB DDR4 + 4* Intel® SSD Optane® (SSDPED1K375GA), CentOS 7.3.1611. All DRAM configuration – 2 x Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20Ghz, Intel® Server Board S2600WT, 768GB DDR4 CentOS 7.3.1611. Test - GEMM, segment size 18689, factor 22, threads 42.

2. Intel® Optane™ + IMDT configuration – 2 x Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20Ghz, Intel® Server Board S2600WT, 128GB DDR4 + 4* Intel® Optane™ SSD (SSDPED1K375GA), CentOS 7.3.1611. All DRAM configuration – 2 x Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20Ghz, Intel® Server Board S2600WT, 768GB DDR4 CentOS 7.3.1611. Test - Sysbench 0.5 configured for 70/30 Read/Write OLTP transaction split using a 675GB database.

1077 TPS(transactions per second)

Performance varies by workload

1.1xup to

up to



an ssd revolution“ruler” form factor

Intel® Optane™ SSDs and Intel® 3D NAND SSDs in the “ruler” form factor will come to market in the near future


Optimized for Space Efficient Capacity per Drive

Designed to accommodate more

media sites (36)

Optimized dimensions for 1U server designs

U.2 2.5in designed to share physical dimensions with HDDs, platter size dictated form factor

High capacity U.2 SSDs require more complex flex PCB

M.2 designed for thin and light client and mobile systems, not intended to

be serviced (hot-plug) during operation. Limited NAND sites,

110mm has 6

38.6mm

9.5mm drive width and 12.5mm pitch enables denser server designs

35



Optimized for Space Efficient Capacity per Server

96 TBup to

5.3x more tB per rack unit1

Storage Capacity

U.2 15mm 4TB

256 TBup to

Ruler 8TB

1U Server

2U Server

System Type Standard 2UServer

Intel® AF1000 Server

Rack space 2U 1U

SSD form factor U.2 15mm Intel ruler

Number of SSDs per server

24 32

Capacity per drive 4TB 8TB

TB/rack unit 48TB 256TB

1. Source – Inte Comparing maximum capacity per 1 rack unit of Intel® Server Board S2600WP Family. 24 U.2 bay option using 4TB U.2 15mm Intel® SSD DC P4500 toBTB Intel® AF1000 Server design. 32 “ruler” drive bays using BTB “ruler” form factor for Intel® SSD DC P4500.

36



Built in Serviceability

Carrier-less design with integrated latch removes need for drive carriers

Programmable LEDs to quickly locate failed drives, offline drives, and unpopulated slots

Enclosure Management with slot level power control enables single drive

isolation or system level power loss



1PB IN 42u W/2 TB HDDs

Roadmap to 1PB in 1U in 2018

Opening up new use cases in warm storage with disruptive

total cost of ownership

Storage Capacity

1PB in 1U Intel® 3d NAND SSD, 32TB ruler in 2018

38



Intel Enables highly efficient / flexibleAll-PCIe* Solutions

Caching and Fast Storage

memory

Mainstreamstorage

Bigger memory for new insightsfrom larger working sets

New caching or fast storage for the most latency sensitive applications

High-performance and massively scalable storage

Accelerate cache tier and mixed workloads like database for faster results and more capacity

DRAM + Intel® Optane™ SSDwith Intel® Memory Drive Technology

+

Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X


Intel® SSD DC P4500 SeriesIntel® SSD DC P4501 Series




法務上の注意書きと最適化に関する注意事項

本資料の情報は、現状のまま提供され、本資料は、明示されているか否かにかかわらず、また禁反言によるとよらずにかかわらず、いかなる知的財産権のライセンスも許諾するものではありません。製品に付属の売買契約書『Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale』に規定されている場合を除き、インテルはいかなる責任を負うものではなく、またインテル製品の販売や使用に関する明示または黙示の保証 (特定目的への適合性、商品性に関する保証、第三者の特許権、著作権、その他、知的財産権の侵害への保証を含む) をするものではありません。

性能に関するテストに使用されるソフトウェアとワークロードは、性能がインテル® マイクロプロセッサー用に最適化されていることがあります。SYSmark* や MobileMark* などの性能テストは、特定のコンピューター・システム、コンポーネント、ソフトウェア、操作、機能に基づいて行ったものです。結果はこれらの要因によって異なります。製品の購入を検討される場合は、他の製品と組み合わせた場合の本製品の性能など、ほかの情報や性能テストも参考にして、パフォーマンスを総合的に評価することをお勧めします。

© 2017 Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。Intel、インテル、Intel ロゴは、アメリカ合衆国および / またはその他の国における Intel Corporation の商標です。*その他の社名、製品名などは、一般に各社の商標または登録商標です。

40

最適化に関する注意事項

インテル® コンパイラーでは、インテル® マイクロプロセッサーに限定されない最適化に関して、他社製マイクロプロセッサー用に同等の最適化を行えないことがあります。これには、インテル® ストリーミング SIMD 拡張命令 2、インテル® ストリーミング SIMD 拡張命令 3、インテル® ストリーミング SIMD 拡張命令 3 補足命令などの最適化が該当します。インテルは、他社製マイクロプロセッサーに関して、いかなる最適化の利用、機能、または効果も保証いたしません。本製品のマイクロプロセッサー依存の最適化は、インテル® マイクロプロセッサーでの使用を前提としています。インテル® マイクロアーキテクチャーに限定されない最適化のなかにも、インテル® マイクロプロセッサー用のものがあります。この注意事項で言及した命令セットの詳細については、該当する製品のユーザー・リファレンス・ガイドを参照してください。

改訂 #20110804



Add Legal Disclaimers here

Add optimization notice, performance claims, copyright year, and any branded Intel products as follows:

For more complete information about compiler optimizations, see our Optimization Notice at https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/optimization-notice#opt-en.

© 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

41


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