1. ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖéÂ�ü �êú �ú¯Ö¸ü ×­ÖµÖ�Ö Ã£ÖÖ­Ö ¯Ö¸ü �¯Ö­ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ­Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×�Ö� �

2. »Ö�Öã ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö �Ö£ÖÖ ×­Ö²ÖÓ¬Ö ¯ÖÏ�úÖ¸ü �êú ¯ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë �êú �¢Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ�µÖê�ú ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö �êú ­Öß�Öê µÖÖ¯ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë �êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë פüµÖê Æãü� ׸ü��Ö Ã£ÖÖ­Ö ¯Ö¸ü Æüß ×»Ö×�ÖµÖê �

�ÃÖ�êú ×»Ö� �úÖê�Ô �×�Ö׸ü��Ö �úÖ�Ö�Ö �úÖ �¯ÖµÖÖê�Ö ­ÖÆüà �ú¸ü­ÖÖ Æîü �

3. ¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê­Öê ¯Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �Ö¯Ö�úÖê ¤êü ¤üß �ÖÖµÖê�Öß � ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖÖÑ�Ö×´Ö­Ö�ü �Ö¯Ö�úÖê ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �ÖÖê»Ö­Öê �Ö£ÖÖ �ÃÖ�úß ×­Ö´­Ö×»Ö×�Ö�Ö �ÖÖÑ�Ö �êú×»Ö� פüµÖê �ÖÖµÖë�Öê, ×�ÖÃÖ�úß �ÖÖÑ�Ö �Ö¯Ö�úÖê �¾Ö¿µÖ �ú¸ü­Öß Æîü :

(i) ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �ÖÖê»Ö­Öê �êú ×»Ö� �ÃÖ�êú �ú¾Ö¸ü ¯Öê�Ö ¯Ö¸ü »Ö�Öß �úÖ�Ö�Ö �úßÃÖᯙ �úÖê ±úÖ�Íü »Öë � �Öã»Öß Æãü�Ô µÖÖ ×²Ö­ÖÖ Ã�üß�ú¸ü-ÃÖᯙ �úß ¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖþÖß�úÖ¸ü ­Ö �ú¸ëü �

(ii) �ú¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖéÂ�ü ¯Ö¸ü �û¯Öê ×­Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖ­ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �êú ¯ÖéÂ�ü �Ö£ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë�úß ÃÖÓ�µÖÖ �úÖê ���ûß �Ö¸üÆü �Öî�ú �ú¸ü »Öë ×�ú µÖê ¯Öæ¸êü Æïü � ¤üÖêÂÖ¯Öæ�ÖÔ¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ×�Ö­Ö´Öë ¯ÖéÂ�ü/¯ÖÏ¿­Ö �ú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ¸üÖ �Ö �ÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß׸üµÖ»Ö´Öë ­Ö ÆüÖë �£ÖÖÔ�Ö ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏ�úÖ¸ü �úß ¡Öã×�ü¯Öæ�ÖÔ ¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ Ã¾Öß�úÖ¸ü ­Ö�ú¸ëü �Ö£ÖÖ �ÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ �ÃÖê »ÖÖî�üÖ�ú¸ü �ÃÖ�êú ãÖÖ­Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆü߯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ »Öê »Öë � �ÃÖ�êú ×»Ö� �Ö¯Ö�úÖê ¯ÖÖÑ�Ö ×´Ö­Ö�ü פüµÖê �ÖÖµÖë�Öê ��ÃÖ�êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ­Ö �ÖÖê �Ö¯Ö�úß ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß �ÖÖµÖê�Öß �Öî¸ü ­ÖÆüß �Ö¯Ö�úÖê �×�Ö׸ü��Ö ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ �ÖÖµÖê�ÖÖ �

4. �­¤ü¸ü פüµÖê �ÖµÖê ×­Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë �úÖê ¬µÖÖ­Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔ�ú ¯Ö�Íëü �

5. �¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �úêú �­�Ö ´Öë �ú��ÖÖ �úÖ´Ö (Rough Work) �ú¸ü­Öê �êú ×»Ö�´Ö滵ÖÖÓ�ú­Ö ¿Öß�ü ÃÖê ¯ÖÆü»Öê ��ú ¯ÖéÂ�ü פüµÖÖ Æãü�Ö Æîü �

6. µÖפü �Ö¯Ö �¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ¯Ö¸ü �¯Ö­ÖÖ ­ÖÖ´Ö µÖÖ �êÃÖÖ �úÖê�Ô ³Öß ×­Ö¿ÖÖ­Ö ×�ÖÃÖÃÖê�Ö¯Ö�úß ¯ÖÆü�ÖÖ­Ö ÆüÖê ÃÖ�êú, ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ³ÖÖ�Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤ü¿ÖÖÔ�Öê µÖÖ �Ó×�ú�Ö �ú¸ü�Öê Æïü �ÖÖê¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ �êú ×»ÖµÖê �µÖÖê�µÖ �ÖÖê×ÂÖ�Ö �ú¸ü פüµÖê �ÖÖµÖë�Öê �

7. �Ö¯Ö�úÖê Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯�Ö ÆüÖê­Öê Ö¸ü �¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ×­Ö¸üß�Ö�ú ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ �úÖê »ÖÖî�üÖ­ÖÖ�Ö¾Ö¿µÖ�ú Æîü �Öî¸ü �ÃÖê ¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖÛ¯�Ö �êú ²ÖÖ¤ü �¯Ö­Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö­Ö ÃÖê²ÖÖÆü¸ü ­Ö »Öê�ú¸ü �ÖÖµÖë �

8. �êú¾Ö»Ö ­Öß»Öê/�úÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖ�Õ�ü ¯Öê­Ö �úÖ Æüß �Ã�Öê´ÖÖ»Ö �ú¸ëü �

9. ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏ�úÖ¸ü �úÖ ÃÖÓ�Ö�Ö�ú (�îú»Ö�ãú»Öê�ü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖ�Ö �êü²Ö»Ö �Öפü �úÖ¯ÖϵÖÖê�Ö ¾ÖÙ�Ö�Ö Æîü �

1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the topof this page.

2. Answer to short answer/essay type questions are to begiven in the space provided below each question orafter the questions in the Test Booklet itself.

No Additional Sheets are to be used.

3. At the commencement of examination, the questionbooklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, youare requested to open the booklet and compulsorilyexamine it as below :

(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off thepaper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do notaccept a booklet without sticker-seal and do notaccept an open booklet.

(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questionsin the booklet with the information printed on thecover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questionsmissing or duplicate or not in serial order or anyother discrepancy should be got replacedimmediately by a correct booklet from theinvigilator within the period of 5 minutes.Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will bereplaced nor any extra time will be given.

4. Read instructions given inside carefully.

5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of thebooklet before the Evaluation Sheet.

6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part ofthe Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for therelevant entries, which may disclose your identity, youwill render yourself liable to disqualification.

7. You have to return the test booklet to the invigilators atthe end of the examination compulsorily and must notcarry it with you outside the Examination Hall.

8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.

9. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.

D-58-10 P.T.O.

Signature and Name of Invigilator

Roll No.

(In words)

1. (Signature) __________________________

(Name) ____________________________

2. (Signature) __________________________

(Name) ____________________________

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D

PAPER-III

[Maximum Marks : 200Time : 2 1/2 hours]

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 19

Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë �êú ×»Ö� ×­Ö¤ìü¿Ö

(In figures as per admission card)

LAW

5 8 1 0

D-58-10 2

LAW

¸��··¸��··

PAPER-III

��··°° � �··��··��··-III

Note : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates

are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the

detailed instructions given therein.

��····ËzËzÝÝ���� �·§Ý��·° �·�·�·����ÝÝ··Ë�Ë�¤¤····Ï�Ï������������h´oÛ·Ì�oÛ·�§ÏÝ�m�·�i¤·�·Ì�tt····��Ý�Ý��������p·|Ý�§ÐÝ�g�h��·º�·�··Ì�oÛ·Ë�i�·�·Ì�¤·�··¸§Ý�·��·° �··Ì�oËÛ�j�·�Ýh�·q·�¤·Ë�¸�Ý�·Ë�q·�·Ë�¸�·¤�·Ê�·�¸�·�ÍÝ ··Ì�oËÛ�h�·Ä¤··�Ý��ËÝ�··�§ÏÝ�g

D-58-10 3 P.T.O.

SECTION – I

pp··||ÝÝ – I

Note : This section consists of two essay type questions of twenty (20) marks each, to be

answered in about five hundred (500) words each. (2 ×× 20 = 40 marks)

��····ËzËzÝÝ���� i¤·�p·|Ý��·Ì���·À·À¤¤··–��·À·À¤¤·�·����������h´oÛ·Ì�oËÛ���ÝÝ··Ë�Ë�¸�·�·��··��·oÛ��·° �·�§ÐÝ�g��·°��·ËoÛ�oÛ·�j�·�Ý��·q·�·q·���····²²tt·�·�¤¤····Ï�Ï������������ ·��Ý·Ì��·Ìh�·Ë¸c·�·�§ÏÝ�g� (2 ×× 20 = 40 hh´oÛoÛ)

1. Impact of globalisation on Human Rights.

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì��·�Ý��·Ï �·ÀoÛ�Ý~·�oÛ·��·°�··�·�OR / hh��·�···�··

Devolution of power on Panchayati Raj institutions.

�·´t··�·�·À��Ý·v·�¤·¤�··h·Ì�oÛ·Ë�¤·�··�oÛ·�§Ý¤�··�·�Ý~·

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D-58-10 4

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D-58-10 5 P.T.O.

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D-58-10 6

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D-58-10 7 P.T.O.

2. New dimension of ‘Right to Life’.

‘v·À�·Ë�oÛ·�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý’�oÛ·��·�·À�·�h·�··�·

OR / hh��·�···�··

Judicial control of administrative discretion.

�·° ··¤·¸�·oÛ�¤·¸�·�·ËoÛ�oÛ·���··¸�·oÛ�¸�·�·��·~·

OR / hh��·�···�··

Doctrine of Stare-decisis in India and its relevance.

�··�Ý�·��·Ì�¸�·~·µ�··�·Ä¤·�Ý~·�oÛ·�¸¤·�Ý·��·�m�·�j¤·oÛÀ��·°·¤·¸q·oÛ�··

OR / hh��·�···�··

Purpose of criminal justice through Expiatory Theory of Punishment.

�´Ý|Ý�oËÛ��·°·�·¼ t·¸�·oÛ�¸¤·�Ý·��·�oËÛ�v·¸�Ý�·Ë�h·�·�Ý·¸�·oÛ���··�·�oÛ·�j�ËÝ �·

OR / hh��·�···�··

Legal aspects of Sustainable Development.

¸�·�Ý�·�Ý�¸�·oÛ·¤·�oËÛ�oÛ·�·Ç�·À��·§Ý�·Ç

OR / hh��·�···�··

Legal status of international treaties in Indian Courts.

�··�Ý�·À�·���··�··�·�··Ì��·Ì�h´�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·�¤·¼��·�··Ì�oÛ·�oÛ·�·Ç�·À��Ýv··µ

OR / hh��·�···�··

The concept of Cruelty.

oÇÛ�Ý�··�oÛÀ�h�·�··�Ý~··

OR / hh��·�···�··

Global protection of Rights of Women.

¼¤�·�··Ì�oËÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oÛ·��·Ï¼ �·oÛ�¤·�Ýc·~·

OR / hh��·�···�··

Medical negligence and consumer protection.

¸t·¸oÛ�¤·À�·�j�·Ëc··�h·Ï�Ý�j�·�··Ën�··�¤·�Ýc·~·

OR / hh��·�···�··

Lifting the corporate veil.

¸�·q·�·�oËÛ��·�ÍÝ�oÛ·Ë�j{Ý·�··

D-58-10 8

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D-58-10 9 P.T.O.

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D-58-10 10

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D-58-10 11 P.T.O.

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D-58-10 12

SECTION – II

pp··||ÝÝ – II

Note : This section contains three (3) questions from each of the electives/specializations.

The candidate has to choose only one elective/specialization and answer all the

three questions from it. Each question carries fifteen (15) marks and is to be

answered in about three hundred (300) words. (3 ×× 15 = 45 Marks)

��····ËzËzÝ�Ý��� i¤·� p·~|Ý� �·Ì� �·°��·ËoÛ� m˼tuÜoÛ� ioÛ·iµ�¸�· ·Ë£·w·�··� ¤·Ë� ��·À·À��·�·� ������� �·° �·� §ÐÝ� g� h��·�·Â� oÛ·Ë� oËÛ�·�·� mmoÛoÛ� m˼tuÜoÛioÛ·iµ�¸�· ·Ë£·w·�··�oÛ·Ë�t·Ä�·oÛ�Ý�j¤·À�oËÛ���·À·À��····ÌÌ��·° �··Ì�oÛ·�j�·�Ý��ËÝ�··�§ÏÝ�g��·°��·ËoÛ��·° �·���··����Ýݧ§Ý�Ý����������h´oÛ·Ì�oÛ·�§ÏÝ��·j¤·oÛ·�j�·�Ý��·q·�·q·���·À·À��·�·�¤¤····Ï�Ï������������ ·��Ý·Ì��·Ì�h�·Ë¸c·�·�§ÏÝ�g (3 ×× 15 = 45 hh´oÛoÛ)

Elective – I / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – I

Constitutional Law of India / ��····��ÝÝ��·À·À��·�·�¤¤··´��··ÏÏ��··¸··¸��··oÛ�oÛ�oÛoÛ··��··ÇÇ��··

3. The Supreme Court of India is also called as ‘A Court of Record.’ – Discuss.

�··�Ý�·�oÛ·�¤·�··Ítt·���··�··�·�·�‘h¸�·�·Ëp·�oÛ·���··�··�·�·’��·À�oÛ§Ý�··�··�§ÏÝ���¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

4. In the light of the Supreme Court’s decision in T.N. Sheshan v. Union of India,

examine the powers and functions of Election Commission.

zÝÀ�m�·�� ·Ë£·�·��·�··�·��··�Ý�·�¤·r·�oËÛ��··�Ý��·Ì�¤·�··Ítt·���··�··�·�·�oËÛ�¸�·~·µ�·�oËÛ��·°oÛ· ·��·Ì�¸�·�··µt·�·�h·�··Ëq·�oÛÀ� ·¼n�·�··Ìh·Ï�Ý�oÛ·�··Î�oÛÀ��·�ÝÀc··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

5. ‘The Constitution has ensured certain rights to the Minorities under Article 30.’ –

Examine.

‘¤·´¸�·�··�·��·Ë�h�·ÄtuËÜ�Ý����oËÛ�h�·q·µ�·�h��·¤·p�·oÛ·Ì�oËÛ�¸�·�·Ë�oÛ¸�·�·�·�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�¤·Ä �·¼ t·�·�¸oÛm�§ÐÝ’–��·�ÝÀc··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – II / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – II

Administrative Law / ��··°°  ····¤¤·¸·¸��··oÛ�oÛ�¸�·¸¸�·¸��··

3. Discuss the writ of quo-warranto and de-facto doctrine.

h¸�·oÛ·�Ý��·ÊtuÜ·�oÛÀ�¸�ÝzÝ�h·Ï�Ý��·��·�·�ÝoÛ�¸¤·�Ý·��·�oÛÀ�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

D-58-10 13 P.T.O.

4. Explain the notion of ‘error apparent on the face of record’.

‘h¸�·�·Ëp·��·�Ý��ݼ£zÝ��·|®Ý�·Ë�¤·Ë�§ÝÀ��·Ä¸zÝ�¤�·£zÝ�§Ý·Ë�··’�oÛÀ�h�·�··�Ý~··�oÛ·Ë�¤·�·x··i�·Ë�g

5. Discuss the doctrine of Bias.

�·Ç�··µq·°§Ý�oËÛ�¸¤·�Ý·��·�oÛÀ�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g�

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – III / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – III

Legal Theory / ¸�·¸¸�·¸��··oÛ�oÛ�¸¤¤··�Ý�Ý··����··

3. ‘Law and morality have same centre but different circumference.’ Comment.

¸�·¸�·�m�·��·Ï¸�·oÛ�··�oÛ·�oËÛ��Ý�¤·�··�·��·�Ý��·Ä��·¸�Ý �·�¸�·��·�§ÏÝ�g�zÝÀoÛ·�oÛÀ¸v·m�g

4. ‘All the theories of juristic personality are so close to each other that they lead to lot

of confusion.’ Comment.

‘¸�·¸�·oÛ� ��·¼n�·��·�¤·��·��·À� ¤·�·À� ¸¤·�Ý·��·�moÛ��Çݤ·�ËÝ� oËÛ� i�·�·Ë� ¸�·oÛzÝ� §ÐÝ� ¸oÛ� �·Ë� �·§ÄÝ�·� ¸�·�·°�·�j��·��·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë� §ÐÝ� g’zÝÀoÛ·�oÛÀ¸v·m�g

5. While explaining the Austinian conception of law distinguish it from Hartian

conception of law.

h·Ó¼¤zÝ�·�oÛÀ� ¸�·¸�·�¤·��·��·À�h�·�··�Ý~··�oÛ·Ë�¤�·£zÝ�oÛ�Ý�·Ë�§ÄÝm�§Ý·zµÝ�oÛÀ� ¸�·¸�·�¤·��·��·À�h�·�··�Ý~··�¤·Ë�i¤·oÛ·Ë�¤·Ä¸�·��·oÛÀ¸v·m�g

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – IV / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – IV

Criminal Law / ��Ý~|Ý�Ý~|Ý�¸��·¸·¸��··

3. Explain various protections allowed to the accused.

h¸�·�··Ëq·À�oÛ·Ë�h�·Ä�·�·�¸�·¸�·��·�¤·�Ýc·~··Ì�oÛÀ���··p�··�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g

4. Discuss the principles of joint-liability. Is it required to prove a pre-arranged plan in

the absence of a criminal act to fix liability ?

¤·´�·Än�·��Ý·¸�·��·�oËÛ�¸¤·�Ý·��··Ì�oÛÀ�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g��Ý·¸�·��·�¸�·¼ t·�·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë�oËÛ�¸�·�·Ë��h·�·�Ý·¸�·oÛ�oÛ·�·µ�oÛÀ�h�·Ä�·¼¤�·¸�·�·Ì��·Ç�·µ���·�·¼¤�·�·��··Ëv·�··��·°�··¸~·�·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë�oËÛ�¸�·�·Ë�n�··�i¤·oÛÀ�h·�· �·oÛ�··�§ÏÝ�"

D-58-10 14

5. Explain the maxim ‘Ignorantia facit excusat, ignorantia legis neminem excusat.’ Is a

foreigner exempted under the doctrine ?

‘�·��··Ì�oÛÀ��·Ç�·��·t··�·�§ÏÝ��¸�·¸�·�oÛÀ��·Ç�·��·t··�·��·§ÝÁ�§ÏÝ�g’�n�··�¸�·�ËÝ ·À�i¤·�¸¤·�Ý·��·�¤·Ë�j��·Än�·�§ÏÝ�"

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective –V / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – V

Environmental Law / ��··��····µµ�·�·��Ý~Ý~··ÀÀ��·�¸·�¸��·¸·¸��··

3. What are punitive mechanisms for the Commission of Offences under Water

(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 ?

v·�·���·°�ÇÝ£·~·�oÛÀ��Ý·ËoÛ�··�·�m�·�¸�·�·��·~·��h¸�·¸�·�·�·�������oËÛ�h�·q·µ�·�h�·�Ý·�··Ì�oËÛ�¸�·m��Ý|Ý·��·oÛ��· ·À�·�ÝÀ�n�··§ÐÝ�"

4. What do you understand by the term “Precautionary Principle” ? Is it part of

Environmental Law in India ?

“�·Ç�··µ�·�··�·À�¸¤·�Ý·��·”�¤·Ë�h·�·�n�··�¤·�·x·�·Ë�§ÐÝ�"�n�··��·§Ý��··�Ý�·��·Ì��·�··µ�·�Ý~·À�·�oÛ·�·Ç�·�oÛ·�¸§Ý¤¤··�§ÏÝ�"

5. What are powers and functions of Central Government under Environment

(Protection) Act, 1986 ?

�·�··µ�·�Ý~·��¸�·�··�Ý~·��h¸�·¸�·�·�·�������oËÛ�h�·q·µ�·�oËÛ��ÝÀ�·�¤·�ÝoÛ·�Ý�oËÛ�oÛ·�·µ�h·Ï�Ý� ·¼n�·�··²�n�··�§ÐÝ�"

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – VI / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – VI

Public International Law / ��····ËËoÛ�oÛ�hh´�´�··��ÝÝ··µµ££z³z³ÝÝÀÀ��·�¸·�¸��·¸·¸��··

3. What role International Law Commission has played in codification and progressive

development of International Law ? Discuss.

h´�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·� ¸�·¸�·�oËÛ�¤·¸§Ý�··oÛ�Ý~·�h·Ï�Ý��·°q·¸�· ·À�·�¸�·oÛ·¤·��·Ì� h�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·� ¸�·¸�·�h·�··Ëq·� �·Ë�n�··��·Ç¸�·oÛ·�h�Ý·�oÛÀ§ÏÝ�"�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g

4. What are essential tests for the existence of International custom ? Discuss.

h´�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·��߸}®Ý�oÛÀ�¸�·��··�·�··�oËÛ�¸�·�·Ë�n�··�h¸�·�··�·µ��·�ÝÀc·~·�§ÐÝ�"�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g

5. What are mechanisms in the Dispute Settlement Understanding of World Trade

Organisation to settle Trade Disputes ?

¸�· �·� ��··�··�Ý� ¤·q·{Ý�·� oÛ·� ¸�·�··�Ý� ¸�·�·zÝ·�Ý·� ¤·�·x·� �·Ì� ��··�··�Ý� ¤·��·��·À� ¸�·�··�Ý·Ì� oÛ·Ë� ¸�·�·zÝ·�·Ë� oËÛ� ¸�·�·Ë� n�··¸oÛ�··¸�·¸�·�··²��··Ïv·Ç�Ý�§ÐÝ�"

OR / hh��·�···�··

D-58-10 15 P.T.O.

Elective – VII / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – VII

Family Law / ��··¸··¸��ÝÝ��··¸··¸��ÝÝoÛ�oÛ�¸�·¸�·¸��··

3. What shall be the consequences of a Hindu Marriage Contracted in violation of the

age requirements prescribed in Section 5 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 ?

¸§Ý��ÇÝ� ¸�·�··§Ý�h¸�·¸�·�·�·�� ����� oÛÀ� �··�Ý·��� �·Ì� ¸�·�··µ¸�Ý�·� h·�·Ä� h�·Ëc··h·Ì� oÛ·� j��·r·�·� oÛ�ÝoËÛ� h�·Ä�·¼��·�·� ¸§Ý��Çݸ�·�··§Ý�oËÛ��·¸�Ý~··�·�n�··�§Ý·Ìq·Ë�"

4. Critically examine the powers of Natural Guardian to deal with the property of minor.

h��·¤oÛ�oÛÀ�¤·��·¸�·�oÛÀ� �ËÝp·�··�·�oËÛ� ¤·��·��·� �·Ì� �·Ï¤·ºq·oÛ�h¸�·�Ýc·oÛ�oÛÀ�  ·¼n�·�··Ì� oÛ·�h·�··Ët·�··��·oÛ� �·�ÝÀc·~·oÛÀ¸v·m�g

5. Discuss the consequential effects of valid Talaq.

�·Ï�·��·�··oÛ�oËÛ��·°�··�·À�h¤·�Ý�oÛÀ�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – VIII / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – VIII

Human Rights / ��····��·�··¸·�··¸��··oÛoÛ··��ÝÝ

3. Compare the implementation mechanisms of International Covenant on Civil and

Political Rights, 1966 vis-à-vis implementation mechanisms of International

Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966. Also refer to Optional

Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 and Optional

Protocol to International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

h´�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·�¸¤·¸�·�·�m�·��Ý·v·�·À¸�·oÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý��·°¤·¸�·�Ý·�������oÛÀ�¸oÛ�··��·�·�·�¸oÛ�··¸�·¸�·�··Ì�oÛÀ��·Ä�·�··�h�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·h·º�·oÛ�� ¤··�··¸v·oÛ� m�·� ¤··¤oÊÛ¸�·oÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�h¸�·¤·�·�·�� ����� oÛÀ� ¸oÛ�··��·�·�·� ¸oÛ�··¸�·¸�·�··Ì� oËÛ� ¤··�·� oÛ�ÌÝ� gh´�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·� ¸¤·¸�·�·� m�·� �Ý·v·�·À¸�·oÛ� h¸�·¤·�·�·�� ����� oÛÀ� �·ÏoÛ¼��·oÛ� j�·¤·¸�·� h·Ï�Ý� h�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·� h·º�·oÛ�¤··�··¸v·oÛ�m�·�¤··¤oÊÛ¸�·oÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�h¸�·¤·�·�·�oÛÀ��·ÏoÛ¼��·oÛ�j�·¤·¼��·�oÛ·��·À�j��·Ëp·�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

4. What are institutions established under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 to

protect human rights in India ? Spell out the Constitution and Powers of National

Human Rights Commission.

�··�Ý�·��·Ì��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oËÛ�¤·�Ýc·~·�oËÛ�¸�·�·Ë��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�¤·�Ýc·~·�h¸�·¸�·�·�·�������oËÛ�h�·q·µ�·�oÛ·Ï�·�¤·Ë�¤·¤�··�·¤�··¸�·�·�¸oÛm�q·m�§ÐÝ�"��Ý·£z³ÝÀ�·��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�h·�··Ëq·�oÛ·�¤·¸�·�··�·�h·Ï�Ý� ·¼n�·�··²��·�··i�·Ë�g

D-58-10 16

5. What are the reasons for discarding U.N. Human Rights Commission ? What is

Constitution, powers and functions of Human Rights Council which succeeded

Human Rights Commission in 2006 ?

¤·´�·Än�·��Ý·£z³Ý��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�h·�··Ëq·�oÛ·Ë� ��··q·�·Ë�oËÛ�n�··�oÛ·�Ý~·�§ÐÝ�"�������·Ì��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�h·�··Ëq·�oÛÀ�j�·�Ý�·�·Â�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý��·¸�Ý£·�Ý�oÛ·�¤·q·{Ý�·�� ·¼n�·�··²�h·Ï�Ý�oÛ·�·µ�n�··�§ÐÝ�"

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – IX / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – IX

Law of Torts / hh��··ooÊÊÛÛ����·�¸·�¸��·¸·¸��··

3. “Generally, the judicial process leading to recognition of new Tort situations is slow

and concealed for judges are cautious in making innovations and they seldom

proclaim their creative role.’ Elucidate this statement with reference to Winfield-

Salmond debate on general principle of liability and examine its relevance to the

development of the Law of Torts in India.

‘¤··�··��·�·�··���·�·À�·�h�·oÊÛ��·� ¼¤�·¸�·�··Ì�oÛÀ��··��·�··�oÛ·Ë�hq·°¤·�Ý�oÛ�Ý�·Ë� �··�·À� ��··¸�·oÛ� �·° oÛ�··�¤·Ä¤�·�m�·�q·Ä��·�§ÏÝ�n�··Ì¸oÛ���··�··�·À ·q·~·��·�··Ë��·Ë£·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë��·Ì�¤·�·oµÛ�§Ý·Ë�·Ë�§ÐÝ�h·Ï�Ý��·Ë�h�·�·À�¤·Êv·�··��·oÛ��·Ç¸�·oÛ·�oÛÀ�j�¬Ýr··Ë£·~··�oÛ�Ý·¸t·�·§ÝÀ�oÛ�Ý�·Ë�§ÐÝ�g’ i¤·�oÛ�·�·�oÛÀ���··p�··��Ý·¸�·��·�oËÛ�¤··�··��·� ¸¤·�Ý·��·�¸�·£·�·oÛ� ¸�·�·�ÛÀ�|Ý�¤··�·|Ý��·§Ý¤·�oËÛ�¤·�Ý�·µ��·ÌoÛÀ¸v·m��·�··��··�Ý�·��·Ì�h�·oÊÛ��·�¸�·¸�·�oËÛ�¸�·oÛ·¤·��·Ì�i¤·oÛÀ��·°·¤·¸q·oÛ�··�oÛ·��·�ÝÀc·~·�oÛÀ¸v·m�g

4. ‘The wrong of defamation protects reputation and defences to the wrong, viz. truth

and privilege protect the freedom of speech.’ Comment.

‘�··�·§Ý·¸�·� oÛ·� h�·oÛ·�Ý� p�··¸�·� m�·� i¤·� h�·oÛ·�Ý� oËÛ� �·t··�·� �·�··� ¤·��·�··� m�·� ¸�· ·Ë£··¸�·oÛ·�Ý� h¸�·��·¼n�·� oÛÀ¤�·�·�·�··�oÛ·Ë�¤·�Ý c·�·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë�§ÐÝ�g’�zÝÀoÛ·�oÛÀ¸v·m�g

5. ‘The existence of a duty to take care is essential before a person can be held liable in

negligence. Although Courts have developed a number of tests for determination of

the existence of duty of care in a given situation, they lead to a lot of confusion.’

Comment.

‘i¤·oËÛ��·Ç�·µ�¸oÛ�¸oÛ¤·À���·¼n�·�oÛ·Ë�j�·Ëc··�oËÛ�¸�·m�h�·�··¸�Ý�·�¸oÛ�··�v··m�¤··�·�··�·À��·�Ý�·�·Ë�oËÛ�oÛ�·µ��·�oÛÀ�j�·¼¤�·¸�·h·�· �·oÛ�§ÏÝ�g��·�¸�·���··�··�·�··Ì� �·Ë� ¸oÛ¤·À� ¼¤�·¸�·� ¸�· ·Ë£·��·Ì�¤··�·�··�·À��·�Ý�·�·Ë�oÛÀ�j�·¼¤�·¸�·�oËÛ�h¸�·¸�·�··µ�Ý~·�§ËÝ�·Äh�·ËoÛ�oÛ¤··Ï¸zÝ�··²�¸�·�··µ¸�Ý�·�oÛÀ�§ÐÝ���·Ë�¤·�·À��·§ÄÝ�·��·°�·��·Ï�Ý·�oÛ�Ý�·À�§ÐÝ�g’�zÝÀoÛ·�oÛÀ¸v·m�g

OR / hh��·�···�··

Elective – X / mmË˼¼ttuuÜÜoÛoÛ – X

Contract / hh��··ÄÄ��··´��··

3. What are the mutual rights and duties of partners under Partnership Act ? Discuss.

�··q·À�Ý·�ÝÀ�h¸�·¸�·�·�·�oËÛ�h�·q·µ�·��··q·À�Ý·�Ý·Ì�oËÛ��··�ݤ�·¸�ÝoÛ�oÛ�·µ��·�m�·�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�n�··�§ÐÝ�"�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

D-58-10 17 P.T.O.

4. Discuss the rights of unpaid seller under the Sale of Goods Act.

�·¤�·Ä�¸�·oÛ�·�h¸�·¸�·�·�·�oËÛ�h�·q·µ�·�h�Ý�·�¸�·oËÛ�··�oËÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oÛÀ�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

5. Define negotiable instrument and distinguish between Cheque and Bill of Exchange.

�·�ÝoÛ·��·�¸�·p·�·�oÛÀ��·¸�Ý�··£··��ÌÝ�h·Ï�Ý�t·ÏoÛ�m�·�¸�·¸�·�·�·��·�·�oËÛ��·Àt·�h��·�Ý�oÛ�ÌÝ�g

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D-58-10 18

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D-58-10 19 P.T.O.

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D-58-10 21 P.T.O.

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D-58-10 23 P.T.O.

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D-58-10 25 P.T.O.

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SECTION – III

pp··||ÝÝ – III

Note : This section contains nine (9) questions of ten (10) marks, each to be answered in

about fifty (50) words. (9 ×× 10 = 90 Marks)

��····ËzËzÝÝ���� i¤·�p·|Ý��·Ì���Ýݤ¤··����Ýݤ¤·�·����������������h´oÛ·Ì�oËÛ���····Ï�Ï���������·° �·�§ÐÝ�g��·°��·ËoÛ��·° �·�oÛ·�j�·�Ý��·q·�·q·���··tt····¤¤·�·���������� ·��Ý·Ì��·Ìh�·Ë¸c·�·�§ÏÝ�g� (9 ×× 10 = 90 hh´oÛoÛ)

6. How far ‘Lie Detector Test’ is constitutionally permissible ?

‘x·Ç{Ý�¤·¤·Çt·oÛ��·�ÝÀc·~·’�oۧݷ²��·oÛ�¤·�·Ï�··¸�·oÛ��ß�·�¤·Ë�h�·Ä�·Ë�·�§ÏÝ�"

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D-58-10 26

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7. Discuss the essential ingredients of ‘Notice’ as a facet of natural justice.

�·Ï¤·ºq·oÛ���··�·�oËÛ��·§Ý�·Ç�oËÛ��ß�·��·Ì�‘�··Ë¸zݤ·’�oËÛ�h¸�·�··�·µ�h�·�·�··Ì�oÛÀ�¸�·�·Ët·�··�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g

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D-58-10 27 P.T.O.

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8. Distinguish between corporate aggregate and corporate sole.

¤·�··¨Ý�·�¸�·q·�·�h·Ï�Ý�moÛ�·�¸�·q·�·�oËÛ��·Àt·�h��·�Ý�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g

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9. What are the advantages of ‘Registration of Firm’ ?

�Û�·µ�oËÛ��·v·ÀoÛ�Ý~·�oËÛ�n�··��··�·�§ÐÝ�"

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D-58-10 29 P.T.O.

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10. What is the meaning of the term ‘Environmental Pollution’ under Environment

(Protection) Act, 1986 ?

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D-58-10 30

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11. What is the status of judicial decisions in the hierarchy of the sources of International

law ?

h´�·�Ý·µ£z³ÝÀ�·�¸�·¸�·�oËÛ�¥··Ë�··Ì�oËÛ�¤··Ë�··�·��·��·��·Ì���··¸�·oÛ�¸�·~·µ�··Ì�oÛÀ��·°·¼¤�·¸�·�n�··�§ÏÝ�"

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D-58-10 31 P.T.O.

12. Critically examine what constitutes Desertion.

‘h¸�·��·v·�·’��·Ì�n�··�¤·¼��·¸�·�·�§Ý·Ë�··�§ÏÝ��h·�··Ët·�··��·oÛ��ß�·�¤·Ë��·�ÝÀc··�oÛÀ¸v·�·Ë�g

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13. What is the role of UN Commissioner for Human Rights ?

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�oËÛ�¸�·�·Ë�¤·�·Än�·��Ý·£z³Ý�h·�·Än�·�oÛÀ��·Ç¸�·oÛ·�n�··�§ÏÝ�"

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D-58-10 32

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14. Distinguish between ‘Libel’ and ‘Slander’.

h�·�·Ëp·�h·Ï�Ý�h�·�·t·�·�oËÛ��·Àt·�h��·�Ý��·�··i�·Ë�g

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D-58-10 33 P.T.O.

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SECTION – IV

pp··||ÝÝ – IV

Note : This section contains five (5) questions of five (5) marks each based on the following

passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words.

(5 ×× 5 = 25 Marks)

��····ËzËzÝÝ���� i¤·�p·|Ý� �·Ì� ¸�·��·¸�·¸p·�·� �·¸�ÝtuËÜ�Ý� �·�Ý�h·�··¸�Ý�·� ��····²²tt·�·� ������� �·° �·� §ÐÝ� g� �·°��·ËoÛ� �·° �·�oÛ·�j�·�Ý� �·q·�·q·� ��··ÀÀ¤¤·�·� ��������

 ·��Ý·Ì��·Ì�h�·Ë¸c·�·�§ÏÝ�g��·°��·ËoÛ��·° �·���····²²tt·�·��������h´oÛ·Ì�oÛ·�§ÏÝ�g� (5 ×× 5 = 25 hh´oÛoÛ)

The classification of Human Rights into three generations or dimensions

reflects the graphic human rights discussion carried on between the West, the East

and the South. The States in the West emphasize that the civil and political rights of

D-58-10 34

the first generation, i.e., the liberal rights of non-interference and democratic

participation rights inherent in the classical human rights concept, are the only real

human rights in the sense of individual rights enforceable by law against the State.

This point of view restricts human rights to the vertical relations between the State

and the individual and to claims of the individual against State interference. It does

not accept the horizontal validity of human rights between individuals. The socialist

concept of second generation human rights is equally narrow as it claims that civil

and political rights only aid and abet the capitalist interests. Accordingly, the only real

human rights were those based on harmonization of individual and collective interests

in socialist societies – the economic, social and cultural rights. The third generation of

collective rights of people (South) adds a third generation of human rights which

draws on concept of universalism.

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oÛ·��·À�·��·À¸}®Ý�··Ì�h�·�··�h·�··�··Ì��·Ì��·q·ÂoÛ�Ý~·��·¼ t·�·���·Ç�·µ�m�·��Ý c·~·�oËÛ� �·Àt·�t·�·��ݧËÝ

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì��·�Ý�¤·Ä�·º~·�·��·§Ý¤·�oÛ·��·°¸�·¸�·��·�·�oÛ�Ý�·À�§ÏÝ�g��·¼ t·�·�oËÛ��Ý·v�·��·�·��ËÝ�·Ë�§ÐÝ�¸oÛ��·°�·�·��·À}®ÝÀ�oËÛ��ÝÀ�··�·À

m�·� �Ý·v·�·À¸�·oÛ� h¸�·oÛ·�Ý� �·�··� �··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý� oÛÀ� n�··¤·oÛÀ�·� h�·�··�Ý~··�·Ì� h��·º�·¸§Ý�·� q·Ï�Ý�§Ý¤�·c·Ë�·� m�·

�··ËoÛ�··¸�·oÛ��·°¸�·�··¸q·�··�oËÛ�j�Ý·�Ý�··�ÝÀ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�§ÝÀ��Ý·v�·�oËÛ�¸�·�Þ�Ý�¸�·¸�·�oËÛ��Ý·�Ý·��·°�·�·µ�·À�·���·¼n�·�··�ÝÀ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì

oËÛ�h�·µ��·Ì�moÛ�··�·��··¤�·¸�·oÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�§ÐÝ�g��·§Ý��ݼ£zÝoÛ·Ë~·��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oÛ·Ë��Ý·v�·�m�·���·¼n�·�oËÛ��·��·�kÛ��··µ�·�Ý

¤·��·��··Ì� h·Ï�Ý� �Ý·v�·� §Ý¤�·c·Ë�·� oËÛ� ¸�·�Þ�Ý� ��·¼n�·� oËÛ� �Ý·�··Ì� �·oÛ� ¤·À¸�·�·� oÛ�Ý�··� §ÏÝ� g� �·§Ý� ��·¼n�·�··Ì� oËÛ� �·��·

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì� oÛÀ� c·Ï¸�·v·� �·Ï�·�··� oÛ·Ë� ¤�·ÀoÛ·�Ý� �·§ÝÁ� oÛ�Ý�··� §ÏÝ� g� �··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì� oÛÀ� ¸�Ý�·À�·� �·À}®ÝÀ� oÛÀ� ¤·�··v·�··�ÝÀ

h�·�··�Ý~··� ¤·�··�·� �ß�·� �·Ì� ¤·oÛÀ~·µ� §ÏÝ� n�··Ì¸oÛ� �·§Ý� �Ý·�··� oÛ�Ý�·À� §ÏÝ� ¸oÛ� �ÝÀ�··�·À� m�·� �Ý·v·�·À¸�·oÛ� h¸�·oÛ·�Ý� oËÛ�·�·

�·Ç²v·À�··�ÝÀ� ¸§Ý�··Ì�oÛÀ�¤·§Ý·�·�··�m�·��ÄÝ£�·°Ë�Ý~·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë� §ÐÝ� g� �·�Ý·�·Ä¤··�Ý�� �··¤�·¸�·oÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý�oËÛ�·�·��·Ë� §ÐÝ� v··Ë� ¤·�··v·�··�ÝÀ

¤·�··v··Ì��·Ì���·¼n�·�m�·�¤··�·Ç¸§ÝoÛ�¸§Ý�··Ì�oËÛ�¤·�·Ä�·�·��·�Ý�h·�··¸�Ý�·�§ÐÝ�g�h·º�·oÛ��¤··�··¸v·oÛ�m�·�¤··¤oÊÛ¸�·oÛ�h¸�·oÛ·�Ý

�··Ëq··Ì� oËÛ� ¤··�·Ç¸§ÝoÛ� h¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì� oÛÀ� �·À¤·�ÝÀ� �·À}®ÝÀ� ��Ý c·~·�� �··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì� oÛÀ� �·À¤·�ÝÀ� �·À}®ÝÀ� v··Ë� ¤··�·µ�··Ï¸�·oÛ�··� ¤·Ë

¸�·�¤·Ê�·�§ÏÝ�oÛ·Ë�v··Ë|®Ý�·À�§ÏÝ�g

D-58-10 35 P.T.O.

15. What are First and Second Generations/Dimensions of Human Rights ?

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oÛÀ��·°�·�·�m�·�¸�Ý�·À�·��·À¸}®Ý�··²���h·�··�·�n�··�§ÐÝ�"

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16. What are Third Generation Human Rights ?

�··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�oÛÀ��·À¤·�ÝÀ��·À}®ÝÀ�n�··�§ÏÝ�"

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D-58-10 36

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17. Do Third Generation Human Rights evolve from First and Second Generation Human

Rights or emerge independently ?

n�··��·À¤·�ÝÀ��·À}®ÝÀ�oÛ·�j�¬Ý �·oÛ·¤·��·°�·�·�m�·�¸�Ý�·À�·��·À}®ÝÀ�oËÛ��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý·Ì�¤·Ë��··�¤�·�·�·��ß�·�¤·Ë�§ÄÝh·�§ÏÝ�"

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D-58-10 37 P.T.O.

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18. What are vertical human rights which are favoured by the West ?

�·Ë�kÛ��··µ�·�Ý��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�n�··�§ÐÝ�¸v·�·oÛ·�¤·�·�·µ�·��·· t··��·��ËÝ ·�oÛ�Ý�·Ë�§ÐÝ�"

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D-58-10 38

19. What are horizontal human rights favoured by the South ?

�ݸc·~·À��ËÝ ··Ì��Ý·�Ý·�¤·�·º�·�·�c·Ï¸�·v·��··�·�··¸�·oÛ·�Ý�n�··�§ÐÝ�"

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D-58-10 39 P.T.O.

Space For Rough Work

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Question

Number

Marks Obtained

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

Total Marks Obtained (in words) ...........................................

(in figures) ..........................................

Signature & Name of the Coordinator ...................................

(Evaluation) Date .........................

D-58-10 32

Marks

Obtained