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ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
Current State of Cambodia’s Electricity
Demands and Supply Outlook
អគ្គិសនីកម្ពុជា
Date : 5thJuly 2019
Raffles Hotel Le Royal
ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
Content:
I- Main Commercial Part of EDC
II- EDC’s Rural Outreach- REF
(Rural Electrification Fund)
III- Future Development of Power Sector
IV- Progress of some of Electricity Projects
អគ្គិសនីកម្ពុជា
2
អគ្គិសនីកម្ពុជាELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
I- Main Commercial Part of EDC
3
Supply vs Demand up to 2007
1975-
1979
1979-
1984
1985-
19921993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Import Via High Voltage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80
Hydro - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 13 13 11 11
Import Via Distribution line - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 4 8 8 16 16
Fuel Oil - 23 42 42 42 55 56 89 95 97 98 113 114 114 145 167 224 243
Peak Demand - 29 29 29 29 29 46 52 61 64 70 78 88 101 116 134 165 223
-
29 29 29 29 29 46 52 61 64 70 78
88 101
116 134
165
223
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Year
MW
4
278 274 334407
508625
784
9511,068
1,219
1,537
1,755
83 94 99 116 143 168 177253 274 333
503
886
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
MW
Year
Peak Demand Off Peak Demand
Peak Demand in National Grid from 2008 – 2019
5
Supply vs Demand 2012-2019 in Dry Season
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Import Via Distribution line 78 65 65 68 68 68 68 68
Import Via High Voltage 250 250 320 320 320 320 340 340
Fuel Oil 219 225 218 218 218 218 218 218
Solar - - - - - 10 10 10
Biomass - - - 6 6 14 14 14
Hydro 90 205 371 371 371 391 531 399
Coal 7 108 233 359 485 485 485 477
Peak Demand 508 625 784 951 1,068 1,269 1,537 1,755
508 625
784
951 1,068
1,269
1,537
1,755
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
MW
Year
6
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Import Via Distribution line 78 65 65 68 68 68 68 68
Import Via High Voltage 250 250 320 320 320 320 340 695
Fuel Oil 219 225 218 218 218 218 218 218
Solar - - - - - 10 10 75
Biomass - - - 6 6 14 14 30
Hydro 224 513 928 929 929 979 1,329 1,329
Coal 7 108 233 359 485 485 485 612
Peak Demand 480 612 769 944 1,042 1,269 1,518 1,746
480 612
769 944
1,042
1,269
1,518
1,746
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
MW
Year
Supply vs Demand 2012-2019 in Rainy Season
7
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SOLAR BIOMASS HYDRO COAL Fuel Oil IMPORT
GWh
Year
Energy Generation by Fuel Type in EDC’s System
Year Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Plan 2019
Energy Generation GWh 2,564 3,319 3,689 4,512 5,698 6,612 7,668 9,427 12,355
Growth Rate % 14% 29% 11% 22% 26% 16% 16% 23% 32%
16%
16%
12%
29%11%
22%
26%
23%
14%23%
For 5 months 2019,
Energy Generation is
4,359 GWh
32%
8
Residential35.30%
Commercial30.99%
Industry23.89%
Government8.70%
Distributor & Other1.12%
Energy sale by type in 2007 : 1,222 GWh
Energy Consumption and Customer
379 467 524 725 823
979 1,017 1,163
1,350
1,605
1,877 2,078
292 321 323 338 454 564
702 845
1,004 1,079 1,259
1,727
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
GWh
Year
Energy Sale for Commercial and Industrial Customer from 2007-2018
Commercial Industry
Growth rate 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Industry 23% 12% 38% 14% 19% 4% 14% 16% 19% 17% 11%
Commercial 10% 1% 5% 34% 24% 24% 20% 19% 7% 17% 37%
Residential, 19.41%
Commercial, 23.96%
Industry, 19.91%
Government, 2.47%
Distributor & Other, 34.26%
Energy sale by type in 2018 : 8,675 GWh
9
Distribution Losses
10.37%9.76% 9.71%
7.79%7.18%
6.50%
4.66%5.40%
5.97% 5.62%4.65% 4.34%
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Year
10
Tariff Reduction and Subsidy 1. For Industrial and Commercial customers
Type Unit 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Purchase directly from feeder MV
in GSUSD/kWh - 0.1225 0.129 0.126 0.122
Purchase from Phnom Penh and
Kandal systemUSD/kWh 0.149 - 0.165 0.179 - 0.229 0.177 0.172 0.167 0.165
0.147/
0.159
0.146/
0.158Purchase from provincial grid and
EDC's sub-transmissionUSD/kWh 0.135 - 0.185 0.170 - 0.200 0.1725 0.1675 0.165 0.164
2. For Residential customers
Coverage Area Unit 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Coverage area by EDC riel/kWh 720 - 1220 820 - 1220 820 - 920 780 770 750 740 730
Coverage area by licensees (REE) riel/kWh 1800 - 3000 2400 - 3700 1000 - 1100 800 790 770 740 730
3. Subsidy tariff for poor people and agriculture purpose
Type Unit 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
For households use under 200
kWh/month in Phnom Penh and
Kandal System
riel/kWh - - 720 720 720 720 610 610
For households use below 50
kWh/month in Phnom Penh and
Kandal System
riel/kWh - - 610 610 610 610 480 480
For households use below 10
kWh/month in the provinces which
connect to the National Grid
riel/kWh - - 820 480 480 480 380 380
For pumping in agriculture sector
use from 21:00 - 7:00riel/kWh - - 820 480 480 480 480 480
For household use below 50
kWh/month in the provinces which
connect to the National Grid
riel/kWh - - 820 800 610 610 480 480
Average Tariff of Commercial and Industrialfrom 2008-2020
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Commercial 0.2208 0.1703 0.1857 0.1930 0.1953 0.1879 0.1818 0.1770 0.1720 0.1670 0.1650 0.159 0.158
Industry 0.2208 0.1703 0.1857 0.1930 0.1953 0.1879 0.1818 0.1770 0.1720 0.1670 0.1650 0.147 0.146
0.1000
0.1100
0.1200
0.1300
0.1400
0.1500
0.1600
0.1700
0.1800
0.1900
0.2000
0.2100
0.2200
0.2300
US
D/k
Wh
Year
12
ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
II- EDC’s Rural Outreach- REF
(Rural Electrification Fund)
www.ref.gov.kh
អគ្គិសនីកម្ពុជា
13
Work Progress of REF before and after integration with EDC
Before integrated with EDC After integrated with EDC
• Power to the Poor for 50,000 HH.
• Solar Home System for 12,000 units
• Technical assistant
From 2007 to 2012, REF has programs with total
budget of US$10.47 millions of which US$8.17
millions was spent for:
REF has 3 main programs:
• Solar Home Systems (SHS) program
• Power to the Poor (P2P) program
• Program for providing assistance to improve existing
and/or develop new electricity infrastructure in rural
areas,
Where, from 2013 to 2019, REF received a direct grant from EDC and others for:
Description Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total
Direct Grant from
Fund WB-Counter Part MUSD 10.47 - - - - - - - 10.47
EDCREF ‘s Activity MUSD 0.25 4 6 9 10 12 14 14 55.25Tariff Reduction MUSD - - - - 30 55 56 56 141
Total MUSD 0.25 4 6 9 40 67 70 89 285 KfW MUSD - - - 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 10.3ADB MUSD - - - - - 1 - - 1
Program
P2P H.H 50,000 3,326 1,813 1,622 1,065 2,925 9,432 4,500 70,183
SHS (50Wp, 30Wp, 5Wp, 10Wp, 80Wp) Unit 12,000 4,000 11,240 12,500 20,300 14,000 22,750 8,850 105,640
Solar Rice Cooker, 200Wp Unit - - - - - - 1,000 1,000 2,000Loan to REE to extend the MV/LV line km - 78 1,283 2,375 2,844 1,243 1,716 1,801 11,340
Tariff Reduction MUSD - - - - 27 47 49 73 197 14
Some Activities of REF’s Program
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អគ្គិសនីកម្ពុជា
ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
III. Future Development of Power Sector
16
Power Supply and HV Transmission Line• Actual Power Sources in National Grid:
– Fuel oil 200 MW
– Hydro 1330 MW
– Coal 505 MW
– Solar Farm = 75 MW
– Import via High Voltage 450 MW
• Future Generation Sources
– CEL II coal 135 MW (at the end of 2019)
– EDC’s HFO/LNG 400 MW (2020)
– Import from Hydro in Lao 700 MW (2020-2023)
– Coal 200 MW at Oddor Meanchey (2021-2022)
– Solar Park 340 MW (2020-2022)
– New Coal Power Plant 1400 MW (2022-2025)
– Renewable 580 MW (2022-2030)
– Domestic Hydro Power Plant 2600 MW (2023-2030)
– New LNG/CCGT Power Plant 4800 MW (2027-2030)
– Import from Laos 2400 MW (2024-2027)
– Potential import from Thailand via 230kV line 300-600 MW (2022-2027)
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Actual Generation Power Transmission
Hydro
400 MW
Hydro
194 MW
Hydro
30 MWCoal
500 MW
Import
250 MW
Import
180 MW
Fuel oil
200 MW
Import
20 MW
Solar
15 MW
Solar
60 MWHydro
900 MW
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Generation and Power Transmission Plan up to 2030
Solar Farm
Hydro
400 MW
Hydro
194 MW
Hydro
30 MWCoal up to
1550 MW
Import
250 MW
Potential
Import 300-
600 MW
HFO/LNG
400 MW
Import up to
3100 MW
Gas up to
4800 MW
Hydro
900 MW
Coal
500 MW
Fuel oil 140 MW
Hydro
80 MW
Hydro
420 MW
Hydro
2200 MW
Coal
200 MW
19
Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand 2019-2030 in Dry Season
Source: Power Development Master Plan
20
1,537 1,818 2,306 2,857 3,455 4,009
4,704 5,536
6,516 7,666
9,012
10,589
12,438
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MW
YearWind Biomass Gas Coal
Hydro Import Via High Voltage Solar Import Via Distribution line
Fuel Oil Peak Demand Rainy
Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand 2019-2030 in Rainy Season
Source: Power Development Master Plan
Note: the hydro power can generate only 40% of their capacity during dry season 21
1,537 1,818 2,306 2,857
3,455 4,009
4,704 5,536
6,516 7,666
9,012
10,589
12,438
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MW
YearWind Biomass Gas Coal
Hydro Import Via High Voltage Solar Import Via Distribution line
Fuel Oil Peak Demand Rainy
អគ្គិសនីកម្ពុជា
ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
IV- Progress of some of Electricity Projects
22
Kamchay Hydropower Plant
• Installed Capacity: 194.1 MW
(3 x 60 MW, 3 x 3.1 MW,
0.8 MW, 4 MW)
• Reservoir
• Location: Kampot Province
• COD: 1-Aug-2012
23
Kirirom III Hydropower Plant
• Installed Capacity: 18 MW
(2 x 9 MW)
• Reservoir
• Location: Koh Kong Province
• COD: 27-Sept-2012
24
Atay Hydropower Plant
• Installed Capacity: 120 MW
(4 x 25 MW, 2 x10 MW)
• Reservoir
• Location: Pursat Province
• COD: 1-Sept-2013
25
Tatay Hydropower Plant
26
• Installed Capacity: 246 MW
(3 x 82 MW)
• Reservoir
• Location: Koh Kong Province
• COD: 22 Jun 2015
Visiting of US Ambassador to Tatay Hydropower Plant
27
Lower Stung Russei Chrom Hydropower Plant
28
• Installed Capacity: 338 MW
( 2 x 103 MW, 2 x 66 MW)
• 338 MW is commissioning
• Reservoir
• Location: Koh Kong Province
• COD: 15-July-2014
Sihanouk Ville Coal Power Plant N.1 (CEL)
• Installed Capacity: 2 x 50 MW
• Location: Sihanouk Province
• COD: 2-Dec-2013
29
Signing Ceremony of CEL II at the USA Embassy
30
Sihanouk Ville Coal Power Plant N.2 (CIIDG)
31
• Phase 1: 2 x 135 MW
• Location: Sihanouk Province
• COD: 19-03-2015
• 1x135 MW
• SCOD: Early 2017
Lower Sesan II Hydropower Plant
32
• Installed Capacity: 400 MW(8 x 50 MW)
1st Unit : 50 MW in Nov 2017
• Location: Stung Treng
• Run of River
• SCOD: Dec 2018
Phnom Penh Sugar Power Plant (Biomass: Sugar Cane)
• Installed Capacity: 5 MW
• Location: Kampong Speu
• Operation Date: 2013
33
KAMADHENU VENTURES (Biomass: Sugar Cane)
• Installed Capacity: 20 MW
• Location: Kratie
• Operation Date: 2013
34
Koh Kong Sugar Power Plant (Biomass: Sugar Cane)
• Installed Capacity: 8 MW
• Location: Koh Kong
• Operation Date: Early 2017
35
Rui Feng Power Plant (Biomass: Sugar Cane)
• Installed Capacity:
Phase I: 2-4 MW
Phase II: up to 15 MW.
• Location: Preah Vihea
• Operation Date: March 2017
36
Solar Farm at Bavet, Svay Rieng
• Installed Capacity: 10 MW
• Location: Bavet city, Svay Rieng
• Operation Date: 01 Oct 2017
37
Solar Farm at Tmat Porng, Kompong Speu
• Installed Capacity: 80 MW
• Location: Kompong Speu
• Operation Date: April 2019 ( 20 MW )
June 2019 ( 20 MW )
• Plan to operate : July 2019 ( 20 MW )
November 2019 ( 20 MW )
38
-Thank You
www.edc.com.kh
សមូ្អរគ្ុណ
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