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2. ( ) () , , 2012 ()ISBN: 978-9963-0-1376-0 3. , , 21 . , - , , , . , , . , , . , , , . 4. 1117 1920 21 - 29 33 394550 54 55 56 59 7 61 63 ( ) 646868 Concrete poems 69Conversation poems 7071Clerihew 72 7376M, ...80 8592 persona93SMS94 ( ) 94 5. , 99Found poetry 100Frame poetry 101, 102105 107 108 111113 116 119 124 ( ) 127 1318134137138 : , , , 142 150 152 157167 6. 7. Exempla magis possunt . ( ), , , ( ) , - ( , . 75): , , , , , . , : . , , , , / . . , , : , (Flaubert), , . , 13 . , , ( ) , : . ( . 99% , 99% 99% , William Faulkner). , , ( ) . , . , . , 20 , , . ( -) , . , , , 8. . ( , ), - . , , , , ( ), , . . , , . ( , . 95). , , (.. ) (.. ) 14 . , , , : ( There is a creative reading as well as a creative writing, Emerson), , , . , , , . : , - . : , , . , , .. , . / . , : , 9. . . / , , , . . , ( , ) ,, , , , ... (.. ) . ; Jean Anouilh . ... 15 10. 11. ( , ) . (: , , , ..). , , : ,, , . ( ! : .) , (, ). ( , ). , , . , , , : . .19 ;, ( -) ( / , ( / ).[1] ( ) ; () , . (* , ) () . (* , ) () A, . , , . (* , ) () . (*Anton Chekhov, ).Nota bene: , . , : , , ( ) , (* , . : ). 12. . , . / ( , , , 1878). , , : . , , , . ( , . !) . , , , , : . . ( Raleigh) ( , ). , . , : , - . , : 20 , , .. . , , ( ) . , , . [2] . (.. The Rolling Stones) (.. , Lady Gaga ). . , , . [3] . (.. : , , ). (.. : ). , . . 13. (): , , , , , ,, , , .[4] . . (.. : , , , , , ). (): , , , , , .[5] Rodari, , . : (, , , , ) (, , ,, ). , /, , , , . . , , , , . () , (..21 ) () , (.. , ), (.. ). : , , : : , , , , , . , . (Ray Bradbury, , ) , : ! , , . , , ! : . 14. [6] (.. , , , ). [7] (.. ) (.. , . , , ). [8] : () . () . . , . . , ( , ) , , . , . , . / 22 : [] [] ( , ) . , , : . , , . ; . (* , ) [9] , (.. , !): ! . . ( ). -, . 15. , ( .. ). (. , ,). , , (.. , , ).Nota bene: Laurence Sterne . . , .[10] ( : ): , , . , , . , ; ! ! (*Rene Goscinny )[11] ( ): , , , , , , 23 , . , , , . (* , )[12] ( ): , , , . . , . . (* , )[13] : . , , . ; . . , . . ( !). 16. , , -- . . . . . (* , ) Nota bene 1: , .. : . Nota bene 2: , , , : : / / . . /orientation . , 24 : , , , , , ( ) , : Wednesday morning at five oclock as the day begins (The Beatles, Shes Leaving Home). : . . . (Allen Woodman, , ) [14] () : . . ( , ) [15] : , , , . (* , ) [16] : . H , O . B E . ( , ) 17. [17] : , , , . , . (Anton Chekhov, )[18] Gogol : 25 . , ( , ), . , , , . (Nikolai Gogol, )[19] , (.. , ).[20] , , , , 25 . : , . (Chekhov): , , (.. ) . , . , ( , ). , , , , , , , , (irrealis clauses, . Labov, Narratives) , : . , . , , , : , , . , , , ;. , . . , , . , ! , . uppercut, , . . , . . , , . 18. : / , / triggering event , , , ! uppercut irrealis clause / , 26 : uppercut... , ... , . [21] : (, / , / ) ( / ...) ( ) : ( : ) , , . [22] ; . , , . (* Giovannino Guareschi, ) 19. [23] , : , , , , . . . ... , ; !... (Nikolai Gogol, )[24] .[25] . . ( ) , , .. : , , , , ,. . , : 27 . . ( ), : . . : . . , , : . ! ! . , , . . , , , . , ! ! , . ; . ; . ! ; , : ! [26] , . 20. ( ). . Stephen King : , . , - , , - , ( !) :[:] . [:] . [27] , , Chekhov : , .(*Anton Chekhov, ) . : , , , , ... [28] : , . ! (*Rene Goscinny - Jean Jaques Sempe, ) [29] 1520 28 : () . () . () . [30] (,). . , . ( , ) . [31] : . , . , . : 56. , , , : . : , . 21. - ( ) , , . . , , , . , , . - . , . , -, , -, . . : () , ! () , .(Peter Taylor, , ) () Dont let me down. (The Beatles, Dont let me down). 29 :()O , K. /N .() . / , / / .() . .[32] : !, . . . , ! . , . .[33] , .. (, , , .. (): ): () . () . () . . . , () : () , . () . () . 22. [34] : . .(* , ) [35] , :... . , . . . . ; , . . . . , .(* , ) [36] , : , : , , , , ! ! ! ; , , . ; , !(* , )30 . / : , , / , ; ( , ) , : . .;(Anton Chekhov, ) (point froid), : , . . ( , ) . ( . , ) [37] ( ) , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . [38] , : () , . () , ; ; () ; . () ; 23. () ; () ; () ; ! : ; ! , . , . (: !) , , : , .() .() .() .() .() .[39] (: ) /, .[40] , : , , , , . , . :() , !() , ! 31() , !() , ![41] (): , ! , ! , ; , ! , , . , , ! .[42] / , ( ): !, !, , !, !, !, !, , !, !, , ![43] / : , , ! , ; ; ; , , , ; , !( , )[44] : () () () . 24. [45] () : , ! . ; . . ! ; , ; ; , , . - . . ! , , , . ! , ! ! ! ! ! . , , . , : ; ; ! , . . (*Anton Chekhov, ) Chekhov: () () () , . , . , :32A, , E, .( , ) , , : , !(www.gavros.gr/.../aderfia-moy-apodedeig) : , , , .( , , , ) [46] / :Hey Jude, dont make it bad (The Beatles, Hey Jude)Hey Mouse, dont eat my bread. / , , . : , , / , , / , !( , ), , / , , / , ! 25. [47] : () , , , , . (, ) () , / . (, ) () , , , , / , , , / , -, , , / , . ( , )[48] :() , , . () .() , !, .() , , . / . . : . , , . 33 . , , . . , (, , : , ) (). , , . . , : . (. Valry, , ):, , , , , . ( , ) . (Virginia Woolf, ) . . ( , )[49] : () , . () , , . () ! 26. . . : () 22 , T , . ( , ) () , , , ( , , ) () , ( , , ). [50] , : () . ! () , . () , . . . ( ) : , , 34 (, ) / , : . , - , - . (* , ) : . , : ( , ). : ! . ! . ( , ) ! info-! - . 27. , . . , : [].(Zdravka Eftimova, , )[51] (: ) : () , . ! () O A, K- , -. ( , ) () . () , , , , , , , , , , , ; [] ( , )[52] ( ). ( ). . King : 35 : ! . , , . , . King , , ( ) ( ) : . ( , ) . (Grard de Nerval, ) . (Rob Carney, , )[53] : () . . . () . . 28. . . , : () / . () . () ; , . . () , () , () , () , () . : () ! ! () ! () ! () . () . [54] . (), , . . , , :36 . . . , , . ( , ). Rio Grande . ( , ). [55] , : () ! ! () ! . [56] , : () . () , ! [57] , : : () , . () ! 29. [58] , , . . ( ): . . .Nota bene: T. S. Eliot (.. -). . Marianne Moore . : , . (Anton Chekhov, )[59] , : . , ![60] : , , , . 37 : , (), ( face-control), , , (= ). . , , . : , , . (Aziz Nessin, ) , / ( , )Nota bene: King : : . ! . , . . ! ;[] : . ; : . . , , (Stephen King, ). , () , . ( ): 30. () , . . () 1 . () ! ! () . . [61] , , : () , , , , , , -, . () , , , , . [62] , : - ;( , http://omanekoz.blogspot.com, . 27 2011) . 38 (, , ..) . , , . , , , () , , (): () . . ( -, ) () . . , . [] . , -. , , . , . , . , . . - , . . . . ( , ) / , -. , . 31. [63] ().[64] (), (.. ).[65] , : . [] ( , ) , , [], (Fernando Pessoa, ) , [], ( , )./ () : () , . , . () . . () , , , ! ().[66] (.. , 39 ): , , - , , , , , - . ( , ) (.. ) (.. ). . . : .. : /- 1971 . /- /- Lady Gaga . , , , ( ) John Lennon , . 32. (-) , , , , , : , - , . , - . . . , , . :AEOI ANANTE!E ( , 1829, - 26, ) , , , . []. , , , 40, , .( M A) :T . . - , . .H , , . . E . O , , , . . K .(M B, A) 19 , , :. ..... . M .[] 33. . 2-3. , . . .[] . , , , , . . , .[]E .E . , , , , , .M , , .[]41E , , , .K , , , .( . , [ ])[67] (. , ) (.. -. . , , , . . , . 42 , , ( )).[68] (, , ...) (.. - ).[69] ( ) 12 : : () , () , () , () ., () , () , () , () , () , () . 34. [70] 12 () . [71] , (.. , ). [72] , (.. . , . ): .42( , K K ( )) , : . . ( , , ) , . : ; . ; ; , ! !( , ) [73] : ... , , . : . , ; , , . 35. . , . ; ; , : ! , . , . : , , , ! , , , . , . ; . . , , . . .( . , , )[74] (.. !).[75] ( : , ).[76] nonsense: , ! . ;43 , , . nonsense ( ): , ! . ; , , .[77] nonsense : , ; , . . .Nota bene: nonsense ( light-verse), , (meaningless words or language foolish or absurde language, conduct, or thought, Pocket English Dictionary, Penguin 1990).[78] , . : , ; . ; . [] ( , ) 36. : , ; . ; . , ... . : () , . () . , . , : . , , . , , . ( -, ) 44 : , . , , , , . [79] ,- . , , . ( , ) : () , ! ( ) () 23.30. . ( ) () , ! ( ) [80]: () () ( ) () / . . , : ( ). 37. , : () . (Leon Tolstoy, ) () . (Jonathan Swift, ) () . (Marcel Proust, ) () . (Anton Chekhov, ) () . (James Joyce, )[81] ( ).[82] .[83] : .[84] : , (.. ), , : , .45 , . , . , 360 , .[85] : ) ) ) ., : ) : . , , . ) , : ( ) : , . , , , , , . ; , . - , 38. . . . . ; . , . ) : , , .. : , . , . .. : . , . , . 0-1. [86] . (.. ), . , , 46 : . [87] , . , , , . .. , : . . , , . : . : , . , . . : , : . . , . , , . : , . . , , . . . 39. . , , . , . , . , . , . . ; . , .[88] . , . , . , , : , ; . ; . : , .() , . , . . , : , , ; , . ; , , .[89] . , . : 47 NOVA. . . . :() . . . ( , )() . . . . . (Slawomir Mrozek, )() [ ] . . . . (* , ) ! .[90] ( STOP), :() . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. .STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . 40. () . STOP. . STOP. .STOP. AEGEAN CYPRUS. STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. I LOVE YOU.STOP. . [91] (, ) : . . !. . , , :() . ( , ) .() . ( , 50 ;) . [92] :() . (* , )() . (* , )() . (* , )48 . , ( , ). . ( ) . [93] : . . , , , .( , ) [94] : ! ! ! , . , , , ! : . STOP. . STOP. .(* , ) , : , , . 41. [95] , : ( , ). , , . , , . ( ) , :() , .() , .() ! . , , .() ! , .[96] , .. (): ! .[97] , , . . , ( !) , : . . : 49 .( , )[98] : 3 . , ! , !(.pps) , : . : . . , , , .[99] .[100] : ( ).: 7 ( )(.pps) 42. .. : . ; . , , , . . ; ! ; . :() . ; . , .() ., . [101] : . Nota bene: John Dos Passos (USA) ( 60) , . ( ) :E [. ] . M , , 50 .( . , , [ ]) (: , , , , ) , , , , : . . , ( , , , , ): . . , . . . (= ) : . . , . . . 43. : , , , ( ) ( ), : . . , . . . ! ![102] , , : , .. / , / ( .) . ( ) . : .. : () , ( / ) , () , ( #) , ( )/ , , : ( 51) ( ) ( ) .. . , , .[103] : , , , , ... . , , . () , :() .() .[104] , , , : .[105] (.. ). . (.. ) ( ) . 44. , ( , ), ( / , /, /, / ), : , , , , , . . , , . [106] (.. : ): , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . ( , ) [107] 52 (.. ). [108] (.. # ). [109] : , . (). / . , . Italo Calvino : , GNAC. - , , , , - , , . , - , GNAC. (Italo Calvino, GNAC) [110] : , 100 . , , . . 45. [111] (: , ): . . . . , . .(*Anton Chekhov, ) - Chekhov : . , , , , , . . (Anton Chekhov, ) .[112] Chekhov, , . . (.. / ) (, ) : ( # ) ( , ).() , . , , , 53 , . , . .() , . -, . .[113] () (): , , , ,, . / / . , , , , . , , . - . ( , / ):() .() .[114] : , , . : , , . , , : 46. , , , , - , .( , ) [115] , , ( ). Chekhov : (), () (). (), () (). ().(*Anton Chekhov, ) [116] , Chekhov. :() (), (), ().() () (), (), (), (). [117], , () () .54 :() () (). , , :() ().() (). [118] : () , () , () . . . , (, ) (, , , ). () , , :O K . , .M , , , , . , . , .T , , , : B K, K- ; E ; , , , , , , . M , , 47. . K , . . M : K , , ( , )[119] . : , , , . . , . (, ) , ( ): () . () , . () , . () .[120] . ,55 , . , . (.. ) , , . , , , . . , , , , , . : , , .[121] . , . , , , .[122] : , .. , : , , , ...Nota bene: , . , , . , , . 48. , . , , , . , . [123] (.. ) ( ) . [124] . [125] . . [126] . , . ! [127] . , : , 25, , . - . - . , . , , , . . , , 56 . ! , . ! , ( ) . , . , , . : , . , (, , ) - ( , - , : ). , ( ) . , ( ), ( - ). ( ). - ; , (. , ). 49. : , . ( ) . : . , , : ( ), , , . , : :() .() .() .[128] (.. , , ). :() , .() .() .() , : 57 .() .() .[129] (.. , , ). ( ):() .() , .() .() . ; .[130] . ( ):() !() !() , () , , .[131] .[132] (. , ). [133] , -, , . 50. 51. , . , - , , ., , , , : , , , ! (Vladimir Soloukhin) , , ( ): . (Ezra Pound) . (Wystan Hugh Auden) , , (, ), , :61 . (Paul Valry) , , , . (Paul Valry) . (Andr Breton) . . ( ) . (Jorge Luis Borges) . (Marianne Moore) , , ( ): . (Jean Rostand) . (John Keats) . (Thomas S. Eliot) 52. , , : , , . ( , ) Nota bene: , , . : , , . (Ezra Pound) , . (Oscar Wilde) , . : , , , . (Raymond Queneau)62 , . (Samuel Johnson) , , , , . , . , . . , / . . , : , . - . : . , , . , . , , . , . . , , , . . 53. . . , , , , , , , , .: . , : . : , , , . , . , , , . , . . . . , , , . , , ,; ; , . ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; . , . . , , ; , 63. , (. , Oscar Wilde). , . , , , . . .[134] . . , . 24, : ! - () 54. ! () (fun form), . - , : , , , , ( ) [135] , , : (Gianni Rodari) :64 illy , , , . [136] , , : () ( ) , . : , , , - . , . , , - , . 55. , . , (. Nikki Moustaki). , -/ , . , , :Siesta of a Hungarian Snake ssz szSZ szSZ sz ZS zsZS zs zsz (Edwin Morgan, . Simon Armitage)[137] , , , : o . , . . . - . 65 , . . ( , ) : . . . ..[138] : 56. - . . .( , ) : .. 66. [139] , . . , , . , , : , , , . : , , , . : , , , -. 57. , : , , .K , , -, , - , , -, , - . , , , -.A , , , , - .M . , ,.M ;( , B)[140] . 67 . , , . :N , , .K , , , .K , , , , .K , , ( , ) : / / , , . 58. . (-, , , ). : hackers, - , , . - . , . , - , : , ; , ; , ; , , ; , ; , ; , ; , ;( , ) [141] , . , : , ;68 , ; , , ; .( - /) . . , , . , - , , .. [142] , ( , .) , . , . : , . . 59. . , . ! , !, ! !(. .-. /) : , ! , , , , , , . . Concrete poems 69 , . . 60. , , . , , , . Nota bene 1: Guillaume Apollinaire . Nota bene 2: Concrete poems . [143] , . . , . , :70 Conversation poems , . , , , , , .. . , ...: . ., , , , , , , ., ! . - , , . : , . . . 61. . , . , . (. .-. /)[144] , : 80 , . , ! , . , . . . ; , . , . . , , , , ! , , . . - . . , ; . . . . . , , - . . , ! 71 . , . . . , , , . . , . . . . , , . (. .-. /) . ( ). , . , nonsense. (--). , , -, , . , , . : : 62. , , , super , , , , , ! . .72 [145] , . Clerihew Clerihew Edmund Bentley . , , . . : . , , . clerihew , : . , . Bentley ( ):The people of Spain think CervantesEqual to half-a-dozen Dantes;An opinion resented most bitterlyBy the people of Italy. 63. . clerihew , , , , : , , . .[146] clerihew , , . , , ( ): , , , .[147] clerihew . , : , , , , ,73 , , , . , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . . : , , . : , , , , , . : . 64. [148] : [149] : , , , , , , , , , , , . : , , . . [150] , : , .74 [151] / : camping clubbing. . , , . . , , (- = ). , - : , .( , 1888-1963) , . , . , , , , , , , , , . 65. : , . : ,* , . (* = ) , , .. . , . , ( ). : . -, , . .75 , , . , , ( , , ..). . . : () . ()Nota bene: ( dvd internet) , .[152] : .................................................................................... .............................................................................. , ... 66. [153] . , . , , . ( ) . , . ( ). [154] , ( , , playstation , , , , , , sms, .). , : : , . (, ): , . [155], 76 , ( , : Leceister Square). , . Leceister Square. , ; ( , http://epilogi.wordpress.com) , . , , . , , . , , , , . - (-) - (-). , . 67. . . : E . , . . . O . K , , . ( . , [ ]) Mayakovsky How are verses made? Sergey Yesenin , : Ta-ra-r/ra-r/ra, ra ra r/ra r/ ra-ra-ree/ra ra ra/ra ra/ra ra ra ra/ ra-ra-ra/ra-ra ra ra ra raree ra-ra-ra/ra ra-ra/rara/ra/ra ra : You went off ra ra ra ra ra to a world above 77 It may be you flew ra ra ra ra ra ra No loans for you, no women and no pub. Ra ra ra/ra ra ra ra sobriety : You went off, they say, to a world above. Infinity you fly, and make the stars shine brighter We got no loans for you, and no pub Sobriety. (sic). ; , , - 11, 15, 17 . : (, , -) . , . , () () . : (), -: , -, - : / / . (), -: , , : / / ! 68. : ( ) --: , , : / . , , - (), --: , - (iPad), : / . , (), -- : , -, : , / . [156] , .. : (), Lady Gaga (), (), (), Madonna (). [157] : , , , , . [158] , : ( + ), ( + ). Nota bene: , , .. . [159] , , :78 () : () () , () () () () (). , , . frame poetry, , , . , , . . , ( , !). , . 69. [160] :! ! ...........................( , ) . , , . .[161] : ........................., ............................... .( , ) , , , . , , , , , .[162] , . : 79 . , [163] , :() . .() , , , . , , , .[164] , .. (-): ( , 1992) 70. , (http://www. stixoi.info) . [165] , : , . (- , ) (-) , : , . . , .( , ) [166] , . .80 , ... , , , .. : ! , (: ) , , , : . (. ), . ; , : ; , .( , ) : , , , .(, ) , , ;( , ) Nota bene: , - , : , . 71. . , : () A .* () . M E.* () K X. ( , )[167] - , ..: ()A / / * ()K / / . * () . / / . , , : , , , , . , , , .. : (= ), (= ), (= ).[168] , , ... , :() , .. , 81 Chekhov: ; ; ; , () , .. : , () , .. : OASIS HOTEL.[169] , , , ..: , / , .[170] , , ..: , , .Nota bene: . .[171] , , : , , , [172] , .. ( ):, , , , , , , , . ; : , ... ; : , , : ,, ... 72. [173] , : , , , , sui generis. [174] : . . [175] : , , , , . [176] :() , .() , .() , . ( , 1966) , () , , ..:- , , . , . . (. , ). :82 , , .(A , 1975) , , , ;( , ) , : - .[](O E, ) . , () : , . Nota bene: ; - ( ) . 73. [177] , , (.. , . / ). :(), , . (A )() , . (A ) , :() . , . ( , http://epilogi.wordpress.com)[178] , / :() , .. .. 83:() . , : .( ) : E M .( , ) , , : . , .(Shen Hsoun, 9 .) 74. , ( / ): , , . .( , ) Nota bene: . , Clerihew. [179] , , : , , . [180] , , : , , , . . . , Andreas Lund : 1. On the first line write a noun of your choice, 2. On the second line write two adjectives joined by and to describe this noun, 3. On the third line write a verb and an adverb to describe this noun in action, 4. Start the fourth line with like or as followed by a comparison, 5. Start the final line with if only followed by a wish.84 Lund, :Computer (1 )Practical and intelligent (2 )It works well (1 1 )Sometimes it works very slowly ( )I wish I could turn it on faster ( )(Vania Guiomar) ( ), , (, !):ComputerGood and functionalSpeedy and goodLike a womanIf only I could kiss her(Sergio Miguel and Andre Dores) Slawomir Mrozek, , , . [181] : , , , , ..: (2 ) , .(). 75. , , , : , , , , , , , , .( : A , , 1975)[182] , ..: , ( , ):M , , .M , , ; , , .(M A .., H )85[183] , , ..:Shake it , , .. . . ( ) . :() , () , ( , ):() / /, / /() / /, / /.Nota bene: , .., (.. ). . () () : () / /, / /() / /, / , / /. 76. , () () :() //, / /() /-/. Nota bene: , , . , .. : , . ( , ): , ( ) , , !( ) [184] :.................................................(.. , ).......................................................(.. , ).........................................................(.. , )86....................................................(.. , )......................................................(.. , )...................................................(.. , ).................................................(.. , )...............................................(.. , )...............................................(.. , ) [185] : . [ 4 ] : , , . ( , ) , . . [ 1 ] .. [ 2 ] ( , ) ! []( . , ) , .. , , : .( ) 77. [186] , , : [ ] Opel .. [ ] .* . [] .. [ ] . ( ) , , , : (), (, ), () .[187] : , . [] (, )[188] () () : , , .. []87 , , . .. [] (. . , )[189] : , . , [] , . . . [ ] (. . , ) , , .. : : . .[190] : , . [ ] (. . , , 400 ..) , , : , , ( , ) , 78. : , ( ) ( ) Nota bene 1: : , Gene / , , / , / , ((http://provatos.blogspot.com, .: 2011). Nota bene 2: , - : . [191] 45 , (.. , ): , ,[ ], [] .(, ) [192] , , :88 /, /. [193] (1 3 2 4 ): / /, / /.( , ) , : , . [194] ( 1 3 2 4 ): . [ ] ! [] , . [] ..... [] , ,, ! ... [] 79. , , .. [] . []( , ) * .: [. .] [] , .[195] . , , : / /.( . ) , : .[196] . : , / , /. , 1 4 2 3 :89 , , ,, , .. [] ... []( , )[197]- , , . . : /. /... [ ](. . , ) 1 3 2 4 : , , [. .] .. [. .][198] , , ( ). : ... * [ ..: ] . 80. : . . * , . [] . [199] ( , , , ) : ., , , .. . [200] , , ( ): 90 , ( , ) . , .( , ) [201] , .. , , , , , , .: , !, , ! [202] , , .. : , , . 81. [203] , . , .. , . - . . . .[204] . , : .... ( ), ( ), (-), ( - ) ..[205] : , .[206] , , : 91 []( , )[207] ( T. S. Eliot . ) : : , .[208] , , . , (, , ..).Nota bene 1: Frame poetry (. , ). Nota bene 2: - (. ). 82. [209] . , . , , . : , , , , , , . -- , , . -- , , .[](. . ) 92 . , , . .[](. . , ) [210] , , : ......................................... 1............................................ .... .......................................... .......................... 83. [211] (= ), ...[212] () () : () , , , . * () , . - persona . . , , . alter ego .93[213] , , , , , ( ) ...: . . : , . , . , , . , ; ; ; . , , . , ; , , , .[] ( ) 84. SMS , . , . [214] SMS . SMS. :! ! ... 3 [3 = ] ? ??? ! ... ? ...!!:/ [:/ = ]( ) SMS ( ): , ,94 . , , i , !( ) ( ) 11, 13 15 , . 13 , , . : . , , - () (). : , , . . ( : , , , : , , , ). . ( ) ( / ) . , (volta) . , , . : . 85. , . , , (!) , . , . . : , Shakespeare, .[215] . : , , , . , , : .. , . . .. , , , , . : (.. ) ( ) ..95 (. , ), . , . , , .[216] . , , , : 4 4 2 2 2 . , , . (, .), , , . , , . .. : , , , :, , , 86. :, : , , , , . , , : ... () 15 . [217] . , . : . , 96 , : . , . , , , : : , ( , .. , ) : , : , : , : ,* , : , , . (*) .. , . : AllStar- , . 87. , . .[218] , , . , , , , . , . , , .. : ( - (. , ).[219] . , (, , ). , , . 97() . , .. : : , , , , , .. , : . , : . , , , . , . (.. ) 88. : , , , , , , .: . , . , , , , ! ( ) , :. ; . ;98 . ; , ... ( ). :, , , , ..: . , . , , : [] , *** . 89. , . , . : .[220] Jorge Luis Borges () : . ; ; , . , , , . , , . : . 99(, ): . , ! . . ! . () . 90. Found poetry . . , . , , , , . , , , , .[221] , , . , , . : 100 , : . * .[222] (h e a d l i n e poetry). , , , . : ! , , 5 ! ( , 19 1997) 91. Frame poetry . , , , ( , ) . , , .[223] : - .......... . ................, ...................; [] , ..................... , , .................... ............................... ( , )[224] : 101 ......................................... ( , ) ...................................... ......................... ( , )[225] ( ): [] . . . [] (Jacques Prevert, ) 92. [226] . : ...: .(Yvan Goll, ) .......................... ............................................................... ...[227] . : , ; . ; []102 : , ; . ; . ; . ; .[228] , , :- (= ) (= )., 5, 7 5 . , (.. ). : [5] [7] .[5] 93. [229] 5 + 7 + 5 . (, ): . : [5].. [7].. [5]Nota bene: , , , : . . , . , , (5 + 7 + 5 7 + 7). , ( ) :103 . : . .[230] , . . 94. 95. : . , Italo Calvino. , , , , . . , , . .[231] : () ( / / / ), () .[232] , , .[233] : () , () ( / / / / /), () / -, , , ... ( 107 ), () , , () , , () , ( ), () , .. , : .Nota bene: () . ( : ). . , , ; . 96. , ; . , . ( , ) (-) , , - -, . , : - , , . ( , ), . ( 108 nonsense.) , : () . . . () . .[234] , ( ): ( ). () . ( ).[235] : () . . () . . () . . [236] . , , . ! 97. . ) ) , ) , , , ..: : , . , . : . , . . , . , , , , ; . ;109 - : .[237] .. , , . : ; - . , , , , Louis Aragon, Andre Breton. 98. [238] . / / (, ,) , . : Five minutes.[239] , ..() : , . ( ) : . .() ; ; ( , O ) . . ! . . . .[240] : . . . , 110 (.. ; ; ).[241] . . , . . (.. ).[242] onsense (N ): , ; ; , . , , , , , , .( , ) nonsense, , (.. , , ). 99. . : ... ( ) ... () () . () .[243] . . ) , , : 111 . . , .) , : . , , , , , .[244] : . .[245] . , , , - . , , . . 100. .[] , , , , ,, , . .[] , . ( , , : )[246] ( ) () () :112 () . () .[247] : . . . , . . , . . . . 101. , :() . ( )() . ( ) () : . ; , , . () .[248] ( ).Nota bene: , . , , .[249] : , , . , , . , ( ) , . 113 , . ( ): . []( , )[250] ( .) : , , , , , , !( )[251] - ( / ): , , , , - , . 102. . , , . , , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , ( ). , . , , . , , , . ( , )[252] , (.. ): , , , , 114 , , , , . , . , , . [] ( , )[253] : , , . , , , , . .[] , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , ... ( , )Nota bene: . . 103. [254] : , , , . , : ; ; ; ; ; . , ; , . , , , !, . ( , )[255] , . , : , , , ( )115 ( ) . , : , , ![256] , - , . - ( ): () , () , , - , () , ( ). , , . , . , , . , , 104. ., , ,, , .()Nota bene: : =, = , = , = , = , = . ( ) , ( ), : . , (lettrisme), , (. 1938) : , 116 . , . . , , ...( , , , )[257] : : , , ! () : , .. . , .. : / ... : 105. , ![258] , :() .() . . , , , , , , . , : .[259] : , , 117 !(= , , , , , ).[260] . . .. : . , , .. , : . , .. : .[261] . .. : , 106. / : : , . , , , , ![262] , ..: . . .[263] ( ): , . , ,118 , , , , , : !Nota bene: , context: .[264] : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, , 12 40 . ( ) , .[265] , , : () , . () , , . 107. , ( ): , : , . : . ! . , , : , , , . , .[...]( , ) , Ralph Emerson : 119 , , Why need I volumes, ifone word suffice?.[266] . , ( ). : . :, , , --, . .. , : () , () , () . - (.. ), . , , .. ( ). . , ( , -, ...) 108. , , , , , , . , , , (.. , ).[267] , - (.. ), ( ---).[268] (.. ) - : , , , (, ), .[269] . , : [] - . 45 , : () ()120() () () () () () () (). , , . , , , . : .[270] . , . : , , , , , . - . ( ): () , - , , , , - () , , , - , () , () , , , . [271] . , ( / ), (, ) . 109. : () () () ( ). - (.. ) : () , () () :() , , , , , . 2() 2 5 2012() , 5 11.00 , , -. 2 , ( , , ). . : 121, , (. )! .! .-, . . . . ( )[272] ( ) :, , !, , , , , !, -, , -, -, -, []!, !, !, , , ,, !, !, , /, , .[273] , :-! . ! , ![274] . - , , - : It is not my idiosyncracy to be ironicor sarcastic but my diagnosis would be that politicians are rather cryptoplethorists. Although theyemphatically stigmatize nomismatic plethora, they energize it through their tactics and practices.Our policies should be based more on economic and less on political criteria. Our gnomon has tobe a metron between economic strategic and philanthropic scopes. 110. ( ) ( ), ..:() Democracy (Leonard Cohen)() Sympathy (Rare Bird)() I need a hero (Bonnie Tyler)() Youre not gonna reach my telephone (Lady Gaga)() Genesis (Genesis)() Apologise (Timbaland)() When the musics over (Doors)() Octopuss garden (The Beatles)() Orpheus ( , Reflections)() Photograph (Nickelback)() Hark the Herald Angels Sing (Bob Dylan)() Rhapsodia Bohemian (Queen)() Idiot Wind (Bob Dylan)() Psycho (Lady Gaga)() Paranoid (Black Sabbath)[275] . , : . , , . , , , . - , , 122, .[276] - , , () () (.. ! ): , , , ,, , , , -, , , , , , , , , , Chardon-Lagache, Denfert-Rochereau, Danton, Odon,Vauban Gloria, gloria in excelsis.( , )[277] . : , ,. (, , , , ) , , . , . : () .() , . . . 111. [278] . (, , ..) - : / / - - / () / ! !! !!! : () .[279] - , . , , , , 123 + + []. :, : . . , ., : .! , !., : .( , ) , : (= ), (= ). - : . , :, , , , , , , .[280] , , -, - :() M 5 7 . H M, M . (, : ) 112. () dangerous .() : Carlos Ehobar (= , + ). - : : . :() : Tokovi Tokadroni() : Taftiana Soukova() : Nasousiro Tokassoni() : Moutro Giatabaza() : Sanides Egarsia Commenes() : Kakosi Miniscu (, , http://www.sdtv.gr).[281] ( ) , ..:, , , , [], [], Lexus, ,[], [] . .[282] . (matrix word), , :124() ( ) () ( . ) () * , ( ) () (, ). . : , . , , , , , . , !, . , . . .. , . (), (). , ( ) , . , . , 113. , , . Zoltan Kovecses (Metaphor, A practical introduction) - 13 , :O : 1. 2. - 3. 4. 5. 6. - 125 7. - 8. - 9. - , , 10. - 11. - 12. - 13. - 114. : 1. 2. 3. ! 4. 5. - 6. 7. 1268. 9. ! 10. ! 11. - 12. , 13. - , . [283] .[284] , ..: () . / . () . / . 115. : . (.. ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( )[285] (.. , ...):, , , , , , , , , , ,, .[286] () (.. ). - : , , , , , , .[287] . . : .127 . . - . , . ( ) , . Sergei Eisenstein () ( Alexander Poushkin), : , . , , , . (Alexander Poushkin, ) 116. : () , ( : ) . : . -: . , , , . -, : , , , , , . : ! ! !! !!! !!! (Sergei Eisenstein, )[288] : .. . ( .) . .128 . : . . [] ( , M)[289] : , , , , , , . ( , )[290] : . ! ! ! ! , ! . . 117. . . . ! , , , , . , , ! . . ( , )[291] / : . 129 . 9 . , , . . . . . , . , , . . (* , )[292] / , : . . , . : , . : , . ; , ; ; ; : . . , . : . 118. , : ; , . . , . . , , , . , . , ! , , . . , . , , , , : ; , , . (, , : A , , O E B, 1975)[293] ( ). :130 M . K . T . K , . K . , . , , . E , , ; A . E , , . , A , . , , , , , . : N , , , , . . , . M , , ; T , , , , , , . A , , . P . ; ; E , , , . , . T . O , . E .( , ) 119. . , , , . , .[294] , , (.. , , ).[295] . (, , .), .. . . .[296] : ( , ): , / , / , . : / , / .131 : , , , .- ( ): / / / . : / . .[297] ( , ) (.., , , , , ). , : , , , , ..: , . [298] , , , , 120. . : () : , , , . () ! ! , ! ! , , . () . () : ! ! , . ! ! . () : 132 .[299] , ..: , , , . () , , .[300] , , ..: , , , , , , , , . () :, , , , , 121. .[301] : , , , . , , .[302] : , .. , , , : , , , , , . : : , ! : : . : , . : , ; 133 : . : ; : . : , ! : , ! : , , . . : : , , , , , , : , , (, ) , .[303] . . , , .[304] ( ). , , , , ( ) .. - .[305] , , : , , , , , ! 122. , , , , , : . , . , , , . , .[306] : / . -, , , : () . . () . - . () , , . , , .[307] : , , : . ; .134 . , , , . ()[308] . , . , - . (.. ). : , . . ()[309] , - ( , .), : , . , . , , ( . . () -- . 7 3 . . () . PIN, , , , , . 123. , , . , ! ! . , . , , . , . . , . . ; ! . . ! ! . . . . ,, , , . . . , , , , .... ( )[310] , : , . , , . , : 135 ; ; . . ! , - , ; . ()[311] . , , , . , ; . , . , . , . ()[312] , - : , , . ()[313] -. , , : , , - . 124. . - , . . , , , - . . , !( 2 )[314] , .. : , -- 11 . ! , , . . , . () () , , , . , . . ! - . ()() .() ( )136[315] : . . 7 . . . .[316] , : . . , , . , , . 125. , , . , , . : , , , , - ; , , , . ( ): , . , , , . , , , . , , ,, . 137 .[317] . , , : () , . , . () . .[318] . , : , . , . : () , . , () , . , () . [319] , : , . , . 126. : () , . .. . () , . ., .[320] , , : () , . () , . () , .[321] , : () , . () , . () , . , . , . , . 138 . , : () () () ( , , ).[322] . , . . (.. / ). : .[323] . , , , . / - , : : : : , . , . . 127. [324] : -: , , , , : , , , , .[325] . : 15 . - . - . [326] . : , , . : , 139 , .[327] - : - : . , , () , . - . . (1 , 2 ) . .( ) () () :() . . .() 1 . , - . .[328] , : : , , , . 180C-20. ! : , 128. , , , , .[329] - , , (, !, . , , , !).[330] , . : () : , 200 , 8.00, 16.00 24.00, , - -, . () : , , , ( 8.00, 16.00, 24.00) , - ( ) , 24, 140 , . - . () : 129. () ( , ...).[331] , . , : . . , , . , . ( ): 2 141 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 . . , , . , , ( ), , . . . : , , , .. 130. :, , , show, dont tell, , . , . / . , , , , : , Henri Mi-chaux . , , .. . , . . :142 icole Pietrantoni, She is going to run away[332] ; . 131. 143Marc Chagall, The promenade[333] , 510 , Marc Chagall (.. ; ;).[334] : . , (power point), , , - : (. http: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQG4ZtQgp9o).[335] Vincent Van Gogh : 132. 144 Van Gogh, Old man in sorrow , . , , . , . . , . ! A. . . . .... . . ( . ) 133. [336] : , .[337] . [338] , , ( . , . .).[339] ( - , .).[340] , , , : .[341] Picasso ( ). . , . 145 Pablo Picasso, Child with a dove , , . 134. . , , , . ( )[342] , , , , : ( / , / , / ), ( / ), ( / ), , -, / , , , ..146 Pablo Picasso, Maternity Pablo Picasso, Mere et enfant Gustav Klimt, Mother and child 135. Gari Melchers, Mother and child Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mother and child . Catal-Roca ( ), , , , . 147 . .[343] - .[344] , ( , , ) . Francesc Catal-Roca, Flute Seller Francesc Catal-Roca, Gitanilla[345], , . .[346] . 136. (.. , ,, ) . , , , , , .[347] : (.. ) () ( : ;) (, , ) ( , ! . . ( , , , , ) (.. : , , , , !).148Quino, . , . , . , , , (.James Carter, Just Imagine. Creative Ideas for Writing). , : , , soundtrack . 137. [348], , ( .. , Sound of Nature ). , . , ( ; ;). :[349] (, , ).[350] ( , ).[351] ;[352] : .[353] ( , , ...).[354] ,, , , .: . , . . ... , , , .149[355] , . ;[356] . , , , . , , , . : Cogito ergo sum. Tu quoque, fili! Alea jacta est. O tempora, mores! Fama volat. Sic transit gloria mundi Nihil sub sole novum. Vide et credere. Credo quia absurdum. Omne bonum trium. Omnia vincit amor Hannibal ante portas! Dictum, factum. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant! Post hoc, ergo propter hoc. Splendide mendax. Veni, vidi, vici. Vincit qui se vincit. Dura lex, sed lex. Audiatur et altera pars. Panem et circenses? Ubi bene, ibi patria? Verba volant, scripta manent. 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T . E . T . . , , . M , . . T .( , ) 169 153. . (18181899)[ ]...... . M . . . . 2-3.170 , . . . . . . : , . ... . . E. . 154. , , , , . . , . .K , . ( ) . ( ) . Concerta .M .E . , . .171 , .E , . , .E , .E .H , . .E .E , .E () .E .E .E .E . ( ).Y T , . .Y E A .H . .E . , . . , . E ( ) , , . 155. : M. , , A.A . , , . . , . , , , .A , Y. .Y , , . . () . .E . .E , .172 E .E .E . , , , , , .M , , . ( E). . 4-5. ( ). . 2-3.E 2-3 . . .E , , . , . , . .K . . 156. E M . . , . , , . , .E . .E ( 14 ) . . .Y . . 2-3, .E . . , , . .E .E ( ) . , . .E 2,173 2-3. , .E , , .E ( ). . P .E .Y () E 9 . , . . ( ). , . , , .E .E , .E , , , .E , .A . . O, .E , , , . K , , , .(H 1845-1867 A. K, , 1990) 157. ; . - . , . , . , . . , . . . , . . , . ; . , . , , , . . , . , . . . . , ; , . ; , , . . , ; 174 , . , , . , , ;. , , ; , . . ( , 2003) 158. Axel Olrik Epic Laws of Folk NarrativeThe Law of Opening and Closing (Folk narrative does not begin with sudden action or endabruptly) The Law of Repetition (Events are repeated, often 3 times) The Law of Three (Things come in threes) he Law of Two to a Scene (Each scene will contain only two speaking characters. Any other T characters present will remain mute.)The Law of Contrast (Folk narrative loves contrasts: weak and strong, poor and rich, man andmonster, good and evil) he Law of Twins (Folk narrative is fond of twins, however, if they play a major role, they will T probably be subject to the Law of Contrast [one bright, one gloomy]) he Importance of Final Position (The youngest son will have our sympathy, the last test will be T decisive) he Law of the Single Strand (Folk narrative follows one temporal strand of action. It does not T shift scenes to follow parallel actions) 175 The Law of Patterning (Repeated scenes will be as similar to each other as possible) The Use of Tableaux Scenes (Certain moments of folk narrative evoke a strong visual image.)The Logic of the Sage (Folk narratives find their plausibility not in their sense of reality, but in acertain internal narrative logic) The Unity of Plot The Concentration on a Leading Character(Epische Gesetze der Volksdichtung, Zeitschrift fr Deutsches Altertum, . 52 (1909), 1-12) 159. Y