親代藥物成癮、兒童虐待對子代個體化的影響 以一位成年初期女性...
TRANSCRIPT
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107 40 2 25-56
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(Barnard & McHeganey, 2004; Dawe, Harnett, & Frye, 2008; Forrester, Holland, Williams, & Copello, 2016)Kelley (2010)
44-85%
37-57%
Hanson (2006)
2017103-105
6 2015
20-50
2013
34
21.6%
2008
2016201320092008
(individuation)
Mahler
(Mahler, Pine, & Bergman, 2008)Josselson(1980)
Mahler
Bowen(1978)
Grotevant Cooper(1986)
(individuality) (connectedness)
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(self)1990 Colarusso(2000)
19851986 Grotevant Cooper 2008
2005 Grotevant Cooper
Grotevant Cooper(1986)
(Forrester, Holland, Williams, & Copello, 2016; Forrester & Harwin, 2006; Marsh, Smith, & Bruni, 2011; Walsh, MacMillan, & Jamieson, 2003)
20132014201320082010
2013
(Gurguis, Gurguis, Just, & Paskos, 2011)
2009
20
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2017
2009-2016
2009-2012 1672 2977 2008
2013
2013
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DSM-5
2011DSM-5
12
(American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 2014)
DSM-5
200920
Grotevant
Cooper(1986)
(Gergen & Gergen, 1988)
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Bowen
Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2012, 2013
2008
2010
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201320132010
(Barnard & McHeganey, 2004; Dawe et al., 2008; Forrester et al., 2016; Kelley et al, 2010)
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2014200820132013Lopez, Katsulis, & Robillard, 2009; Schroeder, Kelley, & Fals-Stewart, 2006; Rahgozar, 2012; Taylor, Coall, Marquis, & Batten, 20162005
1997
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McGoldrick Carter
Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2012, 2013
2008
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Rahgozar(2012)
201020132008Lewis et al., 2015
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20082017
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20062001
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BursteinStangerKamon Dumenci(2006)
(Famularo, Kjnscherff, & Fenton, 1992; Rahgozar, 2012)
A A
2010
Foroughe Muller(2014)
Colarusso(2000)
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2005
2012
Schroeder (2006)
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2.
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2010432113-116
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2011DSM-5 Part II DSM-5 (substance and addictive dis-orders)
www.sop.org.tw/Dsm5/Folder/2011_04/20111203.pdf
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--
513295-317 2014
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32101-148 2006
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The Influence of Parental Drug Addiction and Child Abuse
on the Individuation of OffspringA Case Study of a
Woman of Early Adulthood
Cheng Ching Mei
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand how the individuation of a female is affected by drug-addicted parents and child abuse. Narrative interview approach is used in this study. The findings are as follows: 1.There are two development routes of child abuse:
i.Imbalance of authority and responsibility in the marital relationship derived from the offspring witnessing marital violence, drug-addicted fathers absent from the duty of parenting, and offspring becoming emotional spouse for their parents. In addition, the offspring became scapegoats of child abuse after refusing mothers invitation to an alliance. Worse yet, the offspring witnessed the grandparents abused when grandparent attempted to stop mothers abused child.
ii.Parental drug abuse directly led to different kinds of child abuses which include child care negligence and child abuse taken place in period of drug use relapse. Also, offspring got abused after suspecting parents using drug again. The structure of child abuse is deeply rooted in Chinese culture filial piety.
2.Parental drug addiction is in conflict with internalization schema of a normal parent of offspring. The sense of helpless, abnormality and shame of offspring have a negative impact on the individuation process.
3.For the victims of child abuse, their first reaction to child abuse was being afraid and to shun the perpetrators. Afterward, hatred, anger, and resistance started to grow over time. As a result of filial piety, the offspring, during the process, felt stuck and experienced the emotional vicissitude. As the process of individuation never stops, the offspring had built up more resilience when they reached to the early stage of adulthood. The offspring will continue to cope with the contradiction and conflict with her parents.
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According to the findings, suggestions are made to serve as future researches regarding drug addiction family, the child abuse practice, and the training of practi-tioners.
Keywords: parental drug addiction, child abuse, individuation Cheng Ching Mei Department of Life and Death, Nanhua University Full-time Assistant Professor
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