English: Reading Keys

Unit7 Do you like what

you see?

Relative Clauses

(i) Mary has two daughters who like pizzas.

* She likes the boy whom Susie introduced to her.

* The man has a son whose job is teaching.

(ii) 계속적용법에는 that 사용불가

* Mary likes the man, whom Tom introduced to her. (O)

* Mary likes the man, that Tom introduced to her. (X)

사람 사물 사람∙사물

주격 who which that

목적격 whom which that

소유격 whose whose, of

which

---

(iii) 계속적용법에서 which 는앞문장의일부나

전체를받을수있다.

* He wanted to go skiing, which was just

impossible.

* He loved Sue, which surprised them.

(iv) 전치사 – that (X)

He is a great guy whom Susie relies on

He is a great guy on whom Susie relies.

He is a great guy that Susie relies on. (O)

He is a great guy on that Susie relies. (X)

(v) 관계부사

(a) 시간: I didn’t remember (the day) when he

* returned home. (on which; in which)

(b) 장소: This is (the place) where Bill was born.

(in which)

(c) 이유: Tell me (the reason) why he left Marianne.

(for which)

(d) 방법: John didn’t know (the way) how he should

address the matter

(in which)

(e) 선행사 –관계부사→ 선행사 (관계부사) : 관계부사

생략가능

I met her in the library (where) Bill was studying.

I am writing on someone’s behalf.

나는어떤사람을위해서글을쓰고있습니다.

On behalf of someone – on someone’s behalf

~를대신해서, ~를위해서

I am the ex-boyfriend of a woman who had

liposuction on her thighs.

저는양쪽허벅지에지방흡입술을받은여성의이전

남자친구입니다.

(had앞에주어 X = 주격관대)

Lee M-B, ex-President of South Korea

한국의전대통령이명박

[명사가 title(직분)을나타낼때관사생략]

Even though she may have had ever so slightly

rounded thighs, I thought they were perfect.

비록그녀가아주약간둥근허벅지를가졌는지

모르지만,나는그것들이완벽하다고생각했다.

rounded둥근 pointed뾰족한

They were (a) part of her.

She was extremely self-conscious about her

thighs.

그녀는허벅지에대해몹시자의식이강했다.

She kept saying they were too big.

그녀는계속허벅지가너무크다고말했다.

Keep + Ving

Continue + Ving / to V

She continued saying / to say ~.

For the first year (when/that) we were

together, she never wanted me to see her

thighs.

우리가함께했던첫해동안에,그녀는결코내가

그녀의허벅지를보기를원하지않았다.

She would always wrap a towel around her

waist to go in and out of the shower.

그녀는항상허리둘레에수건을감싸고샤워실에

들어가고나왔다.

would 과거의불규칙습관

used to 과거의규칙습관 =지금은안그런다.

~하곤했다,한때 ~했다.

I used to go swimming.나는수영하러가곤했다

There used to be a lake over there.

한때저쪽에연못이있었다.

She had this ingenious way of going to the

beach or pool with her towel covering her,

which she would then fling off just before she

was submerged in the water.

(, which그런데그것은 /그런데그것을)

그녀는타월로그녀를덮고서해변이나풀장에가

는기발한방식을가졌는데,그녀는물속에잠수하

기전에그것을던져버리곤했다.

She submerged herself in the water.

그녀는물속에자신을잠수시켰다.

= 그녀는물속에잠수했다,가라앉았다.

수동태

Herself was submerged in the water (by her).

Herself가문장주어가될수없다.

= She was submerged in the water.

Getting dressed and buying clothes was a nightmare.

옷입고옷을사는것은악몽이었다.

Get dressed옷을입다

I get dressed at 7 in the morning.

나는아침 7시에옷을입는다.

Choosing what to wear for dinners out and

going to clubs was torture.

외식과위해무엇을입을가를정하는것과클럽에가

는것은고문이었다.

I don’t know what to do. [what I should do]

I don’t know where to go. [where I should go]

I don’t know whether to go to the party.

[whether I should go to the party]

I sometimes have dinners out.

나는종종외식한다.

= I sometimes dine out. I eat out.

No matter how many people loved her and

told her she was beautiful, which she was,

she was obsessed with her thighs beyond

hope.

아무리많은사람들이그녀를사랑하고그녀가

아름답다고말한다하더라도, (그런데그녀는그랬다),

그녀는절망적으로허벅지에사로잡혔다.

No matter how rich he is,

그가아무리부자라하더라도

We should be very nice, which I am.

우리는아주친절해야하는데,내가그렇다.

You need an awesomely talented professional

for the position, which I am.

당신은그직책에대해기막히게재능있는전문가

를필요로하는데,내가그렇습니다.

You don’t like a liar, which he is.

너는거짓말쟁이를싫어하는데,그가바로그렇다.

As soon as she found out about liposuction,

she wanted the operation.

그녀가지방흡입술에대해서발견하자마자,그녀

는그수술을원했다.

I supported her, because I thought it would

stop her feeling so worried about her body.

나는그녀를지지했다.왜냐하면나는그것이 [수

술이]그녀가신체에대해그렇게걱정스럽게느끼

는것을중단시킬거라고생각했기때문이다.

He stopped complaining. stop +동명사

동명사의의미상의주어 = 소유격 / 목적격

그것이그들이불평하는것을중단시킬것이다.

It will stop their/them complaining.

alarm놀라게하다

alarming놀라게하는

[현재분사:능동의의미 = ‘하는,하고있는’]

Alarmed 놀라게된 = 놀란

[과거분사(pp):수동의의미 = ‘~하여진, ~된,되는’]

‘놀란’의의미형용사(과거분사)는대개 at/by가

따라온다.

be alarmed at/by

be astonished at/by

be amazed at/by

be frightened at/ of

I was a little alarmed at the speed with which

she wanted to do it, though.

나는그녀가그것을하고싶어하는속도에약간놀

랐다.

I was a little alarmed at the speed which

she wanted to do it with.

= I was a little alarmed at the speed with

which she wanted to do it with.

get hold of

(1) find, come into possession of

구하다,발견하다

I got hold of tickets for the concert.

(2) communicate with, contact, talk to

연락하다

I was unable to get hold of Tom at that time.

I can’t get hold of Susie.

But I got hold of all the information I could find

and made sure that both she and I were

educated about it before she underwent it.

그러나나는내가발견할수있는모든정보를찾아

냈고,그녀가그수술을받기전에그녀와나둘다가

거기에대해교육받는것을확실히했다.

After the surgery, it was kind of difficult because

she was pretty bruised for a time, but her mental

state of mind was so terrific that she ignored the

discomfort.

그수술후에상황은다소어려웠다.왜냐하면그녀는

얼마동안꽤멍들어있었기 때문이다.그러나그녀

의정신상태는아주좋아서그녀는불편함을무시했

다.

For a time = for a while

The surgery turned out [proved] fine/ good / OK.

그수술은괜찮게드러났다.

I could see a difference, but not that much.

(I could) not (see a difference) that much.

나는차이를볼수있었지만,그렇게많이는아니

었다.

그는이만큼똑똑하다.

He is this smart.

그녀는저만큼우아하다.

She is that elegant.

She was over the moon with joy.

on cloud nine

in seventh heaven

on top of the world

walking on air

그녀는기쁨으로너무나행복해하였다.

She was walking on air. = she walked on air.

They are in love and are over the moon.

are on cloud nine

are in seventh heaven

are on top of the world

are walking on air

나는복권에당첨되어서너무나 [극도로]행복하다.

I am over the moon, because I won the lottery.

She stopped feeling embarrassed about her

thighs.그녀는허벅지에대해당혹스럽게느끼는것을멈췄다.

She started playing beach volleyball

to play beach volleyball

I saw a bird fly. I saw a bird flying.

It was great to see her celebrating her body

instead of feeling bad about it.

그녀의신체에대해나쁘게느끼는것대신에그녀가

그녀의신체에경탄하고있는것을보는것은대단히

좋았다.

I saw her to play tennis.

I saw her playing tennis.

But after lipo on her thighs, she started

obsessing about another part of her body.

그러나지방흡입술후에그녀는신체의또다른부

위에대해걱정하기시작했다.

그는노래부르기시작했다.

He started to sing / singing.

She started feeling insecure about her nose

and kept saying it was too big.

그녀의코에대해불안하게느끼기시작했고그것

이너무크다고말하는것을계속했다.

That’s when it was confirmed to me that we

were dealing with a larger issue than just

round thighs.

그것이우리가단지둥근허벅지보다더큰문제를

다루고있다는것이내게확인된때였다.

It = that 이하

That the world is round is obvious.

It is obvious that the world is round

세계가둥글다는것은명백하다.

사역동사

have, make, let –목적어 –동사원형

가벼운사역의의미 get

get –목적어 – to부정사

I tried, unsuccessfully, to get her to talk

about her feelings.

나는그녀에게그녀의감정에대해말하게하려하

였으나,성공적이지못했다.

I urged her to talk to a doctor and get therapy because

I couldn’t believe that a part of her body could make

her so miserable and unhappy.

나는그녀에게의사와대화하고치료받을것을권했다.

왜냐하면그녀신체의일부가그녀를그렇게비참하고

불행하게만들수있다고믿을수없었기때문이다.

But she refused and insisted that although she was

happier after the surgery on her thighs, her life would

be even better after an operation to reshape her nose.

그러나그녀는거절했고비록그녀허벅지에대한수술

후에그녀가더행복해졌지만,그녀의코모양을고치는수

술후에그녀의인생은훨씬더좋게될거라고고집했다.

So that’s why we broke up.

그래서그것이우리가헤어진이유이다.

break up with = split up with

헤어지다,결별하다

She broke up with [split up with] her

boyfriend last month.

She and Tom broke up [split up] last month.

Her parents split up [broke up] last year.

I couldn’t believe that such a smart woman

would fall (a) victim to society’s demands of

So called bodily perfection.

나는그렇게똑똑한여인이소위신체적완벽함이

라는사회의요구의희생이될거라고믿을수없

었다.

After all, isn’t there more to life than trim

thighs and a well-shaped nose?

결국,날씬한허벅지와모양좋은코보다삶에더

많은것이있지않나요?