flanders v. arpaio

7/31/2019 Flanders v. Arpaio

1/26

LG XBE CAUZX AI NVVENOS

SXNXE AI NZLTAGN

HLYLSLAG AGE

DEZEM\ IONGHEZS/ n slgkoe mng/

Vonlgxlii-Nvveooee/Czass-Nvveoongx/

y'

MNZLCAVN CAUGX\/ n vaolxlcnosujhlylslag ai xbe Sxnxe ai Nzltagn0XBE MNZLCAVN CAUGX\ SBEZLII+S AIILCE/ng nhmlglsxznxlye nkegc| ai MnzlcavnCaugx|0 DASEVB M' NZVNLA ngh NYNNZVNLA/ busjngh ngh {lie/ jaxblghlylhunoo| ngh lg bls cnvnclx| nscblei nhmlglsxznxlye aiilcez ai xbeMnzlcavn Caugx| Sbezlii+s Aiilce/

Heieghngxs-Nvveoongxs/Czass-Nvveooees'

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

> CN-CY 6>-6:3 Dezem| Ionghezs {ns seyezeo| lgduzeh nixez be {ns

jzuxnoo| nxxnc`eh j| axbez lgmnxes nx xbe Xegx Clx| Mnzlcavn

Caugx| Dnlo inclolx|' Ionghezs jzaukbx ng ncxlag lg suvezlaz cauzx

nknlgsx heieghngxs/ xbe Sbezlii ngh bls {lie/ xbe Sbezliis Aiilce

"MCSA,/ ngh Mnzlcavn Caugx|' Ionghezs nooekeh xbnx heieghngxs

kzass gekolkegce ngh clylo zlkbxs ylaonxlags zeghezeh xbem

zesvagsljoe iaz bls lgduzles' N duz| zexuzgeh yezhlcxs lg inyaz ai

Ionghezs'

: Xbe Caugx| ngh xbe Sbezlii cbnooegke xbe duhkmegx egxezeh

nixez xbe yezhlcxs' J| czass-nvveno Ionghezs nxxnc`s xbe egxz| ai

duhkmegx ns n mnxxez ai on{ lg inyaz ai xbe Caugx| ag xbe clylo

zlkbxs conlm ngh xbe hlsmlssno ai MCSA nixez xbe yezhlcx'

3 [e nhhzess xbese ~uesxlags4 ">, Ha yezhlcxs lglxlnoo|

lgcagslsxegx jux onxez zecagcloeh j| xbe duz| ze~ulze n mlsxzlno1

":, Haes xbe eylhegce suvvazx xbe duhkmegx1 "3, Ls xbe Caugx|

olnjoe iaz xbe Sbezliis clylo zlkbxs ylaonxlags1 "8, Hlh xbe

Sbezlii {nlye n conlm ai ~unolileh lmmuglx|1

8 [e niilzm xbe duhkmegx lg inyaz ai Ionghezs' Ag xbe

czass-nvveno/ {e zeyezse xbe zedecxlag ai xbe clylo zlkbxs conlm

nknlgsx xbe Caugx|' [e ilgh lx uggecessnz| xa heclhe {bexbez xbe

suvezlaz cauzx cazzecxo| hlsmlsseh MCSA'

5 [e musx zeyle{ xbe eylhegce lg n olkbx masx inyaznjoe xa

susxnlglgk xbe duz| yezhlcx ngh niilzm xbe duhkmegx li sujsxngxlno


3/26

3

eylhegce suvvazxs lx' See [nzzlgkxag y' Xemve Eoem'Scb' Hlsx' Ga'

3/ >


4/26

8

2 Ag Mn| >6/ >6 Age {lxgess sn{ ng nssnlongx use n xegx svlè xa jenx

Ionghezs ag xbe benh/ gec` ngh sbauohezs' Xegx svlès {eze mnhe ai

sxeeo zejnz ngh {eze useh xa secuze xbe xegxs xa xbe kzaugh'

Ngaxbez {lxgess benzh n xegx svlè hzav ag xbe cagczexe ioaaz ai

Ionghezs xegx huzlgk xbe nssnuox'

>> Xbe nxxnc` camvoexe/ ngaxbez lgmnxe egxezeh xbe xegx ngh

iaugh Ionghezs ugcagsclaus/ knsvlgk iaz nlz/ ngh sve{lgk joaah aux

ai bls mauxb/ gase ngh enzs' Ionghezs bnh jeeg joaahleh ngh jenxeg

sa jnho| xbnx xbe axbez lgmnxe lglxlnoo| hlh gax zecakglte

Ionghezs'

>: Ga dnlo kunzhs bnh nzzlyeh/ sa xbe axbez lgmnxe cnzzleh

Ionghezs ayez bls sbauohezs iaz nomasx >66 |nzhs/ nczass xbe |nzh

ngh lgxa xbe mnlg julohlgk' Ionghezs {ns onlh nx xbe ieex ai


5/26

> Xbe Sbezlii {ns gnmeh lghlylhunoo| ngh lg bls cnvnclx| nscblei vaolc| mn`ez iaz xbe Caugx|s dnlo s|sxem'

: Xbe Elkbxb Nmeghmegx vzabljlxs czueo ngh ugusunovuglsbmegxs' U'S' Cagsx' nmegh' YLLL'

5

seyezno hexegxlag aiilcezs' Bls e|es {eze zaooeh jnc` lg bls benh0

bls jah| {ns joaah| ngh bls ince {ns s{aooeg'

>3 Ionghezs lgduzles {eze seyeze ngh same {eze vezmngegx'

Be suiiezeh n coaseh benh lgduz| ngh {ns lg n camn iaz seyezno

hn|s' Vezmngegx jznlg hnmnke zesuoxeh' Be bns oass ai maxaz

iugcxlag/ oass ai segsnxlag lg bls oeix bngh/ ngh vezmngegx oass ai

cakglxlye iugcxlag cnuslgk sbazx-xezm memaz| oass' Ionghezs nosa

suiiezs izam vs|cbaoaklcno vzajoems/ ol`eo| xa je vezmngegx/

lgcouhlgk ngrlex| ngh hevzesslag'

>8 Nx xbe xlme ai xbe nxxnc`/ ga kunzhs {eze vzesegx lg xbe

|nzh az nx xbe xegxs' Ga nonzm saugheh' Ga kunzh sn{ az benzh xbe

jenxlgk az gaxlceh Ionghezs jelgk cnzzleh nczass xbe |nzh'

>5 Ionghezs sueh xbe Sbezlii/> xbe MCSA/ ngh xbe Caugx| iaz

xbe hnmnkes zesuoxlgk izam xbe jenxlgk' Ionghezs nooekeh xbnx xbe

vaolcles sex j| xbe Sbezlii ag jebnoi ai xbe Caugx| czenxeh

caghlxlags nx Xegx Clx| {blcb bnh ylaonxeh bls zlkbxs xa bumnge

cagilgemegx caghlxlags ughez xbe Elkbxb Nmeghmegx xa xbe Uglxeh

Sxnxes Cagsxlxuxlag': Xbese ylaonxlags knye zlse xa xbe clylo

zlkbxs conlm iaz hnmnkes ughez 8: U'S'C' >


6/26

3 Xbe camvonlgx nssezxeh axbez conlms/ jux nx xzlno xbeduz| {ns lgsxzucxeh ago| ag xbese cnuses ai ncxlag'

9

Xegx Clx| ngh xbnx xbelz gekolkegce bnh cagxzljuxeh xa bls

lgduzles'3

>9 Nx xzlno/ xbe vnzxles vzesegxeh eylhegce njaux secuzlx|

vzajoems nx Xegx Clx|' Xbe xegxs nze oacnxeh lg n |nzh nhdncegx xa

n maze vezmngegx sxzucxuze cagxnlglgk/ nmagk axbez xblgks/ xaloexs

ngh sba{ezs/ ng nzen iaz menos/ ngh n hn| zaam'

>; Xegx Clx| ls suvvaseh xa je n mlglmum secuzlx|

consslilcnxlag inclolx| iaz mlglmum secuzlx| vzlsagezs ag xzusxee

sxnxus' Xbe Sbezlii hesczljeh Xegx Clx| ns n vonce {beze be {ns

egxezxnlglgk hzuk henoezs ngh ser aiieghezs ngh muzhezezs/ xaa/

{lxb ga maze xbng x{a az xbzee hexegxlag aiilcezs kunzhlgk xbem nx

ng| age xlme' Be nc`ga{oehkeh/ ba{eyez/ xbnx same lgmnxes {ba bnh

jeeg ylaoegx ag xbe auxslhe {eze nosa ylaoegx ag xbe lgslhe'

>2 Xegx Clx| bns cnvnclx| iaz >666 lgmnxes' Masx ai xbe

xegxs bauseh x{egx| meg encb/ noxbaukb x{a beoh iazx| encb' Xbe

inclolx| kegeznoo| {ns iuoo' Kunzhs caugxeh < Kunzhs {eze sxnxlageh lghaazs/ lg ng nzen `ga{g ns xbe

ilsbja{o/ xa ajsezye lgmnxes' Ba{eyez/ kunzhs lgslhe xbe

inclolx| cauoh gax see xbe xegxs auxslhe'


7/26

;

:6 N slgkoe kunzh {ns nsslkgeh xa xbe xegx nzen ngh {ns

ervecxeh xa sxn| lg xbe |nzh iaz elkbx bauzs' Xbls kunzh yegxuzeh

auxslhe ago| accnslagnoo|/ ba{eyez/ usunoo| sxn|lgk lgslhe xbe nlz-

caghlxlageh ilsbja{o' Ag xbe hn| ai Ionghezs nxxnc`/ xbe nsslkgeh

|nzh kunzh {ns lgslhe knxbezlgk bls kenz iaz xbe sblix cbngke {beg

be oenzgeh ai xbe nssnuox'

:> Ngaxbez kunzh {ns sxnxlageh lg n xa{ez lg xbe cazgez ai

xbe |nzh/ ilix|-ieex njaye xbe kzaugh' Ylsljlolx| izam xbe xa{ez

lgxa xbe xegxs ngh xbe suzzaughlgk |nzh {ns olmlxeh ngh xbe xa{ez

kunzh cauoh gax zesvagh ~ulc`o| xa eyegxs lg xbe |nzh'

:: Kunzh vnxzaos {eze svaznhlc' Nixez xbe zekuonz benh

caugx {ns veziazmeh nx njaux 9466 v'm'/ kunzhs znzeo| egxezeh xbe

|nzh' Ionghezs bnh jeeg nxxnc`eh nx njaux 94:6 v'm' Lgmnxes bnh

n s|sxem iaz {nzglgk encb axbez {begeyez kunzhs egxezeh xbe xegx

nzen'

:3 Xbe xegxs nx Xegx Clx| nze gax secuze' Xbe Sbezlii

nhmlxxeh xbnx n xegx {ns ago| cngyns ngh cauoh je uvolixeh

enslo|' Xegx ionvs {eze usunoo| aveg iaz yegxlonxlag/ ngh lgmnxes

izeeo| zanmeh lg ngh aux ai xbe xegxs' N oac`ha{g xa cagilge

lgmnxes {ns lmvassljoe' Nccazhlgk xa age iazmez lgmnxe/ P\]au cng

ha {bnxeyez |au {ngx lg xbe xegxs'

:8 Xbe Sbezlii cagcelyeh xbe lhen ai bauslgk lgmnxes lg

xegxs ngh {ns xbe nzcblxecx ai Xegx Clx| vaolc|' Be nc`ga{oehkeh

xbnx be bnh lgxegxlagnoo| mnhe caghlxlags lg xbe xegxs


8/26

2

ugcamiazxnjoe' Xbe xegxs {eze gelxbez nlz-caghlxlageh gaz caaoeh

j| eynvaznxlag4 Eynvaznxlye caaoezs bnh jeeg zevonceh j| ings'

Xemveznxuzes lgslhe xbe xegxs cauoh erceeh >66 hekzees/ ngh xbe

benx mnhe xbe lgmnxes lzzlxnjoe ngh xegse' Xbe Sbezlii bnh nosa

hegleh lgmnxes nccess xa clknzexxes ngh caiiee ngh xbe iaah {ns

scngx| ngh ugnvvexltlgk' Xbe Sbezlii nc`ga{oehkeh xbnx be bnh snlh

xbnx be mn| svegh maze xa ieeh bls haks xbng lx casxs xa ieeh

lgmnxes'

:5 Cagxznjngh ai ynzlaus `lghs/ lgcouhlgk {envagz|/ {ns

vezynslye' Same lgmnxes zexuzglgk izam {az` zeoense jzaukbx lg

cagxznjngh/ jux mucb maze cnme lg ayez xbe vezlmexez iegces' Xbe

xegxs {eze suzzaugheh j| x{a cbnlg olg` iegces njaux x{eoye ieex

blkb ngh seyeg ieex nvnzx' Auxslhe nccess xa xbese iegces cauoh je

knlgeh izam n genzj| zanh/ n vnz`lgk oax/ az xbe {noo ai n genzj|

aiilce julohlgk' Lgmnxes zekuonzo| ajxnlgeh iazjlhheg lxems j|

bnylgk xbem xasseh ayez xbe iegces/ ng ncxlylx| inclolxnxeh j| xbe

njsegce ai kunzhs lg xbe |nzh' Cagxznjngh lxems lgcouheh

clknzexxes/ mnxcbes/ olkbxezs/ ilze{az`s/ mnkntlges/ glyes/ hzuks/

ngh iaah' Xbe Sbezlii ngh axbez dnlo nuxbazlxles `ge{ njaux xbe

heolyez| ai cagxznjngh nczass xbe iegces'

:9 Lgmnxe ilkbxs {eze cammag' Same {eze svagxngeaus ncxs ai

ylaoegce ayez clknzexxes az cngh|0 axbezs {eze nzzngkeh ns n mengs

ai hlsvuxe zesaouxlag' Kzauvs ai lgmnxes {auoh samexlmes jenx

ha{g ng lgmnxe ns xbe| hlh Ionghezs' Xbese ilkbxs aixeg accuzzeh


9/26

Noxbaukb xbe Sbezlii cagxegheh xbnx xbeze bnh geyez

Pjeeg] ng| lgclhegx xa sven` ai nx Xegx Clx|/ be onxez

nc`ga{oehkeh xbnx n zlax bnh accuzzeh xbeze lg Gayemjez >


11/26

8 Ba{eyez/ xbls xbzenx bnh jeeg hesczljeh lg xbe Sbezliisjaa`/ Nmezlcns Xaukbesx Sbezlii/ njaux {blcb be {ns ~uesxlagehnx xzlno'

>>

be conlmeh xa `ga{ gaxblgk njaux n xbzenx mnhe j| ng lgmnxe xa

nssnuox blm {lxb zejnz huzlgk xbe Sbezliis ayezglkbx sxn| nx Xegx

Clx|'8 Be nosa vzaiesseh ga{lgk gaxblgk njaux xbe nynlonjlolx| ai

zejnz ns n {envag lg Xegx Clx|'

38 Xbe Sbezlii snlh be oncèh ga{oehke njaux xbe gumjez ngh

vaslxlaglgk ai xbe Xegx Clx| kunzhs' Be hegleh xbnx ylaoegce {ns

zeonxeh xa n heczenseh oeyeo ai lgmnxe suvezylslag' Xbe Sbezlii

nosa hegleh `ga{lgk {ba Ionghezs {ns az bnylgk ng| `ga{oehke njaux

xbe nssnuox' Be hlh gax zecnoo zenhlgk lgyesxlknxlye zevazxs' Nx

xbe snme xlme/ be lgslsxeh4 Li xbeze ls ng| sezlaus ylaoegce Plg

Xegx Clx|]/ L nm suze L {auoh `ga{ njaux lx'

35 Jaxb xbe Sbezlii ngh xbe Caugx| nc`ga{oehkeh xbnx xbe

Sbezlii {ns zesvagsljoe iaz aveznxlgk xbe Caugx|s dnlos ngh bnh

uoxlmnxe nuxbazlx| ayez xbem' Sbezlii Nzvnla bnh cagcelyeh xbe

lhen iaz bauslgk lgmnxes lg xegxs huzlgk bls eoecxlag cnmvnlkg'

Nixez be {ns eoecxeh/ be czenxeh Xegx Clx|' Xbe Sbezlii oncèh

vzlaz ervezlegce lg aveznxlgk cazzecxlagno lgsxlxuxlags ngh

caghucxeh ga sxuh| jeiaze czenxlgk Xegx Clx|' \ex ga axbez

lgsxlxuxlag olè lx erlsxeh lg xbe Uglxeh Sxnxes'

39 Xbe Sbezliis lhen lg czenxlgk Xegx Clx| {ns xa segh n

messnke xa on{ egiazcemegx aiilcezs xbnx xbe Sbezlii {auoh mnè

zaam lg xbe xegxs iaz ng| nzzesxee' Xbe Sbezlii conlmeh be bnh


12/26

>:

ylslxeh xbe xegxs cagsxngxo| ayez xbe seyeg |enzs ai xbelz

erlsxegce/ xno`eh xa xbe lgmnxes/ ngh svegx nx oensx x{a glkbxs

soeevlgk lg xbe xegxs'

3; Dnmes Caukbolg xesxlileh ns Ionghezs ervezx zeknzhlgk

cazzecxlagno inclolxles' Caukbolg bnh aveznxeh mndaz dnlos lg

mexzavaolxng nzens iaz mng| |enzs ngh bnh ervezlegce {lxb vzlsagez

suvezylslag' Caukbolg {ns xbe hlzecxaz ai xbe @lgk Caugx| dnlos lg

Senxxoe iaz xeg |enzs/ aveznxeh Vlezce Caugx| dnlo lg Xncamn iaz

ilye |enzs/ ngh cbnlzeh xbe [nsblgkxag Sxnxe Cazzecxlag Nssaclnxlag

iaz xbzee |enzs' Be nosa sezyeh iaz |enzs ns n cagsuoxngx xa xbe

Uglxeh Sxnxes Dusxlce Hevnzxmegxs cazzecxlags ngh dnlo vzakznms/

veziazmlgk sxuhles ag dnlo caghlxlags/ lgcouhlgk cagxzao ai dnlo

vavuonxlags'

32 Caukbolg xesxlileh xbnx xbe Sbezlii ngh xbe Caugx| bnh

jeeg heoljeznxeo| lghliiezegx xa xbe cnze ngh sniex| ai xbe

vzlsagezs nx Xegx Clx|' Be xesxlileh xbnx xbe inclolx| {ns

hngkezaus ngh cauoh gax je mnhe secuze {lxbaux lgczenseh sxniilgk'

Sxniilgk nx Xegx Clx| {ns lgnhe~unxe iaz xbe gumjez ai lgmnxes'

Nynlonjlolx| ai cagxznjngh lgcouhlgk {envags {ns n sezlaus vzajoem

{eoo-`ga{g xa xbe Sbezlii' Vonclgk n kunzh lg xbe xa{ez {ns gax

eiiecxlye xa ajsezye az cagxzao xbe lgmnxes' Sxnii sblix cbngkes

uggecessnzlo| oeix xbe vzlsagezs ugsuvezylseh iaz xeg xa ilixeeg

mlguxes/ zekuonzo|/ xbzee xlmes n hn|' Xbe sxniilgk vzajoem {ns

erncezjnxeh jecnuse kunzhs lg ng ughezsxniieh inclolx| xegh xa ienz


13/26

>3

jelgk aux nmagk sa mng| vzlsagezs' \ex li xbe| nze gax nmagk xbe

dnlo vavuonxlag/ xbe kunzhs cnggax vzaylhe vzaxecxlag'

3< Caukbolg nosa xesxlileh xbnx xbe Sbezliis zemayno ai

noo vzlyloekes hevzlyeh xbe Sbezlii ai xbe ago| {n| xa hlsclvolge

ng ugzuo| lgmnxe axbez xbng zemaylgk blm izam xbe inclolx|' Xbe

onc` ai avxlags mnhe lx hliilcuox iaz dnlo sxnii xa bnghoe

vzlsagezs' [beg |au zug n dnlo {beze veavoe bnye gaxblgk

ngh ' ' ' nze niznlh jecnuse xbe| hagx bnye vzavez suvezylslag ngh

xbe| cngx kex xbe beov xbe| mn| geeh/ |au lgczense xbe zls` ai

ylaoegce ' ' ' ' Caukbolg hesczljeh slmvoe sxevs xa zehuce

cagxznjngh ngh {envags ngh xa lgczense xbe sxniilgk oeyeo' Xbese

lgcouheh cemegxlgk xegx sxn`es/ maylgk xbe x{a vezlmexez iegces sa

xbnx cagxznjngh ls oess enslo| xbza{g lgxa xbe inclolx|/ ngh

caghucxlgk sblix cbngkes lg xbe |nzh'

86 Ag xbe ilgno hn| ai xesxlmag|/ xbe suvezlaz cauzx kzngxeh

xbe Caugx|s maxlag iaz duhkmegx ns n mnxxez ai on{ ag Ionghezs

> [beg xbe duz| ilzsx zexuzgeh/ lx jzaukbx x{a slkgeh

yezhlcx iazms {lxb n hliiezegx nmaugx ai camvegsnxaz| hnmnke iaz

encb conlm' Nixez cagsuoxlgk {lxb caugseo/ xbe cauzx lgsxzucxeh


14/26

5 Xbe duz| nssesseh xbe vezcegxnkes ai inuox ag xbe kzassgekolkegce conlms ns iaooa{s4 Ionghezs :8

xbe duz| xbnx xbe nmaugx ag encb yezhlcx iazm musx je xbe snme'

Xbe duz| mex ngh xbeg zexuzgeh {lxb yezhlcxs cagxnlglgk xbe snme

nmaugx ai camvegsnxaz| hnmnkes/ (886/53:/ ngh n vuglxlye hnmnkes

n{nzh ai (>


15/26

>5

Xbe yezhlcxs nze lgcagslsxegx' Xbeze cng ago|je age ilkuze iaz gagvuglxlye hnmnkes'Xbezeiaze/ xbe nmaugx iaz gagvuglxlye hnmnkesmusx je xbe snme ag encb yezhlcx iazm'

Li |au lgxegh xa ilgh iaz xbe vonlgxlii ag

jaxb xbe clylo zlkbxs conlm ngh xbe kzassgekolkegce conlm/ |au bnye xa bnye xbe snmenmaugx iaz gagvuglxlye hnmnkes'

85 Xbe suvezlaz cauzx iuoo| camvoleh {lxb xbe cagxzaoolgk

zuoe' Nzltagn Zuoe ai Clylo Vzacehuze 8


16/26

9 Heieghngxs mayeh iaz duhkmegx ns n mnxxez ai on{ nx xbecoase ai xbe eylhegce ngh nknlg lg n vasx-xzlno maxlag' Duhkmegxns n mnxxez ai on{ ls nvvzavzlnxe ago| li xbe incxs vzesegxeh lgsuvvazx ai n conlm bnye sa olxxoe vzajnxlye ynoue xbnx zensagnjoe

veavoe cauoh gax ilgh iaz xbe conlmngx' Sbaeg y' Sbaeg/ > Nzlt'"cagxlgueh''',

>9

8; Heieghngxs zeo| ag Jezz| y' McOeah/ >:8 Nzlt' 389/ 968

V':h 9>6 ">8' Xbe duz| lg Jezz|bnh heoljeznxeh iaz x{a {ee`s

ngh henhoac`eh ag ilye lssues' Lh'

82 Nosa cagxznz| xa heieghngxs cagxegxlag/ xbe suvezlaz

cauzxs lgsxzucxlag hlh gax suiiez izam xbe snme heiecx iaugh lg

Kamet y' Xucsag \eooa{ Cnj Ca'/ >:; Nzlt' 593/ 9:: V':h 5>6 "Nvv'

>>' Xbe cauzx xbus hlh gax nooa{ xbe duz| xa

zecagslhez olnjlolx|' Lg xbls cnse/ xbe cauzx camvoleh iuoo| {lxb

Zuoe 8


17/26

9 "'''cagxlgueh,98/ 95/ > U'S' 2:5 ">


18/26

>2

ylaoegxo| nssnuoxeh lg vzlsag ls slmvo| gax vnzx ai xbe vegnox|

xbnx czlmlgno aiieghezs vn| iaz xbelz aiiegses nknlgsx saclex|'

Lh' nx 233-38 "~uaxlgk Zbahes y' Cbnvmng/ 85: U'S' 33;/ 38;

">,,'

5> Vonlgxliis musx meex x{a ze~ulzemegxs lg sucb cnses'

Xbe| musx ilzsx sba{ xbnx xbe lgcnzceznxlag ls ughez caghlxlags

vaslgk n sujsxngxlno zls` ai sezlaus bnzm' Xbe| musx nosa sba{

xbnx xbe vzlsag aiilclno bns n suiilclegxo| cuovnjoe sxnxe ai mlgh/

`ga{g ns heoljeznxe lghliiezegce' Lh' nx 238' Xbe sxnghnzh iaz

xbe onxxez ze~ulzemegx ls xbnx xbe aiilclno {ns jaxb n{nze ai incxs

izam {blcb age cng lgiez xbnx sujsxngxlno zls` ai sezlaus bnzm

erlsxs ngh lg incx hze{ xbnx lgiezegce' Lh' nx 23;' Xbls ls

e~ulynoegx xa xbe czlmlgno on{ sxnghnzh ai cagsclaus hlszeknzh ai

n sujsxngxlno zls` ai sezlaus bnzm' Lh' nx 23


19/26

; Xbe duz| {ns lgsxzucxeh lx cauoh ilgh iaz Ionghezs ago|

li Ionghezs vzayeh j| n vzevaghezngce ai xbe eylhegce xbnx xbeSbezlii ncxunoo| `ge{ ai xbe sujsxngxlno zls` ai bnzm xa {blcbIonghezs {ns sujdecxeh' Jecnuse xbe duz| {ns gax lgsxzucxeh xbnxlx cauoh lgiez heieghngxs `ga{oehke izam xbe vezynslyegess ai xbe

zls` az axbez clzcumsxngxlno eylhegce/ ns vezmlxxeh j| Inzmez/heieghngxs nzkunjo| jegeilxxeh izam n maze inyaznjoe lgsxzucxlag agxbls lssue xbng xbe| {eze egxlxoeh xa zecelye'

>3;5 "2xb Clz' >9< Nzlt' :6:/ :63/ 2>2 V':h >2; "Nvv' >


21/26

:>

zecelyeh magxbo| zevazxs' Ba{eyez/ be hegleh `ga{lgk mng| sniex|-

zeonxeh incxs ai ajylaus lmvazxngce/ lgcouhlgk xbe oeyeo ai

ylaoegce/ xbe x|ves ai nxxnc`s j| lgmnxes/ az xbe nxxnc` ag

Ionghezs' Xbe duz| nvvnzegxo| zedecxeh vnzxs ai xbe Sbezliis

xesxlmag| xbnx inyazeh heieghngxs'

5; Heieghngxs nxxnc` xbe kzass gekolkegce yezhlcx ns inuox|

iaz xbe snme zensags ns xbe heoljeznxe lghliiezegce conlm' Jux

xbe snme eylhegce suvvazxs xbe yezhlcxs ag jaxb conlms' Heieghngxs

ha gax sukkesx xbnx xbeze cng je ga kzass gekolkegce yezhlcx eyeg

li xbe > U'S' 36/ 59 ">


22/26

2 Xbe suvezlaz cauzx nosa hecolgeh xa zehuce az sex nslhexbe vuglxlye hnmnkes yezhlcx az xa kzngx n ge{ xzlno jnseh uvag xbesnme nzkumegxs heieghngxs nssezx beze' [e zecakglte xbe xzlnoduhkes sveclno vezsvecxlye ai xbe zeonxlagsblv jex{eeg xbeeylhegce ngh xbe yezhlcx {blcb cnggax je zeczenxeh j| n zeyle{lgk

cauzx izam xbe vzlgxeh zecazh' Buxcbezsag/ >'

::

xa sezlaus lgduz|' Nccazhlgko|/ xbe duz|s n{nzh ai vuglxlye

hnmnkes {ns vzavez ngh {e ha gax hlsxuzj xbe n{nzh ag nvveno'2

LLL'

96 Lg bls czass-nvveno/ Ionghezs nzkues xbnx xbe suvezlaz

cauzx ezzeh j| hlzecxlgk n yezhlcx iaz xbe Caugx| ag bls > Xbe Caugx| ls zesvagsljoe iaz xbe Sbezliis dnlo

vaolcles' Lx ls {eoo-esxnjolsbeh xbnx n kayezgmegxno egxlx| ls

olnjoe ughez >6/


23/26

< [bexbez n vnzxlcuonz aiilclno bns ilgno vaolc|mn`lgk

nuxbazlx| ls n mnxxez ai sxnxe on{' McMloong y' Magzae Caugx|/5:6 U'S' ;2>/ ;29 ">


24/26

:8

Caugx|s kayezgmegxno nuxbazlx|' Xbeze mn| je ga coenzez cnse ai

caugx| olnjlolx| xbng iaz xbe vaolcles ai n sbezlii cbnzkeh j| on{

{lxb zesvagsljlolx| iaz n caugx|s dnlos' Jonc`juzg y' Sga{/ ;;>

I':h 559/ 5;> "osx Clz' >


25/26

>6 [nlyez nslhe/ ~unolileh lmmuglx| haes gax vzaxecx ngaiilclno {ba ylaonxes coenzo| esxnjolsbeh cagsxlxuxlagno zlkbxs

ai {blcb n zensagnjoe aiilclno {auoh bnye `ga{g' Bugxez/ 56: U'S'

nx ::;' Xbe cagsxlxuxlagno zlkbx xa caghlxlags ai cagilgemegx{lxbaux sujsxngxlno zls` xa olie ngh olmj {ns coenzo| esxnjolsbehngh lgheeh xbe duz| {ns lgsxzucxeh/ {lxbaux ajdecxlag j| xbeSbezlii/ xbnx lx {ns sexxoeh xbnx caghlxlags ai cagilgemegx nzesujdecx xa cagsxlxuxlagno sczuxlg|' Xbe sxnghnzh iaz {bnx ls

coenzo| esxnjolsbeh ls ajdecxlye - l'e'/ xbe sxnghnzh ai nzensagnjoe aiilclno - ngh xbe ~uesxlag ls age ai on{' Sxnxe y'

Suvez' Cx' "Hagnohsag,/ >25 Nzlt' 8;/ 8sx

Clz' >


26/26

>> [e uzke caugseo xa zesaoye ~uesxlags ai vzavez vnzxlesngh duzno egxlxles nx xbe auxsex ai n cnse znxbez xbng nixez xbeyezhlcx'

:9

MCSAs sbnze ai inuox izam xbe duhkmegx ag xbe kzaugh xbnx lx {ns

n gag-duzno egxlx|/ l'e'/ age xbnx cauoh gax je sueh'>>

9; Nccazhlgko|/ xbe duhkmegx nknlgsx xbe Nzvnlas ls

niilzmeh/ lgcouhlgk vuglxlye hnmnkes' Xbe egxz| ai duhkmegx ns n

mnxxez ai on{ lg inyaz ai xbe Caugx| ag xbe >

flanders v. arpaio

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