gadhya phulwari

x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn

v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu

eSlwj fo’ofo|ky;

x| Qqyokjh fdrkc

lHkh ikB ds lkj

}kjk

izks-,-ukjk;.k izlkn-]

v/;{k] fganh foHkkx]

ljdkjh foKku dkWyst]

gklu] dukZVd

[email protected] web blog: naps hindi or napsanp



dze

dze la- ikB dk uke ys[kd dk uke i`”B la-

01 vkWalqvksa dh gksyh izsepan 03

02 eerk t;’kadj izlkn 05

03 eokyh eksgu jkds’k 07

04 phQ+ dh nkor Hkh”e lkguh 09

05 lnkpkj dk rkoht+ gfj’kadj ijlkbZ 11

06 egkRek xkWa/kh MkW jkedqekj oekZ 13

07 vkokt+ dk uhyke /keZohj Hkkjrh 16

08 teuks=h dh ;k=k fo”.kq izHkkdj 19



vkWalqvksa dh gksyh

01- bl dgkuh ds dFkkuk;d gS Jhfoykl gSA budks nksLrksa us

flyfcy Hkh dgk iqdkjrs FksA

02- Jhfoykl dk LoHkko FkksM+k fofp= FkkA og HkqyDdM+ Hkh Fks

lkFk esa] R;ksgkjksa ls fp<+ FkhA

03- R;ksgkj fnokyh gks ;k gksyh muds fy, Hkh”k.k ijh{kk dk

fnu FkkA

04- budh ‘kknh pEik ls gks xbZA pEik dks ‘kq:vkr esa vk’p;Z

gqvk fd ifr Jhfoykl dks gksyh ds jax ugha Mkyrs\

05- bl la’k; dk lek/kku Jhfoykl Bhd rjg ls djrk Hkh

ugha gSA

06- ,d ckj] gksyh ds fnu] pEik ds nksuksa HkkbZ vkus okys FksA os

nksuksa pkgrs Fks fd [kwc jax [ksyusA

07- vc Jhfoykl dks bu nksuksa lkyksa ls cpuk FkkA blfy,

pEik ls chehj dgdj >wB cksyus ds fy, et+cwj djokrk

gSA

08- pEik us >wB rks cksyrh gSA ijarq nksuksa HkkbZ yxkrkj dksf’k’k

djrs jgrs gSa Jhfoykl ls HksaV djus dks] tks mij ds dejs

esa can djds cSB x, gSA

09- pEik dks ,d vkSj eqlhcr dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA R;ksgkj ds

Lokfn”V i[kokuksa dks Jhfoykl dSls igqWapkuk\

10- Jhfoykl Hkh viuh /keZ iRuh ls ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd og

fdlh u fdlh rjg lc dh vkWa[kksa ls pqikdj R;ksgkj ds

Lokfn”V Hkkstu yk,A



11- eugjukFk ls feyus tc Jhfoykl mudk xkWao igqWapk rc rd

eqR;w gks pqdh FkhA

12- vius fe= dh vkf[kjh bPNk u dj ikus dh ckr Jhfoykl ds

eu esa bl rjg cSB x;h fd rc ls og fdlh Hkh R;ksgkj ls

[kkl rkSj ij gksyh ds fnu ?kj esa gh jgdj i’pkrki djrk

FkkA

13- vkt mlus eugjukFk ds fp= ij jax Mkydj ;g dle

[kkrk gS fd vkt ls og eugjukFk dh gh rjg lsok esa rRij

jgsxkA

14- fganh lkfgR; esa dFkk&lezkV~ ekus tkus okys izsepqn dk

ewy uke ?kuirjk; FkkA izsepan ds leLr ys[ku dk ewy Loj

gS & lekt lq/kkjA bUgksaus vius lkfgR; esa lkekftd :f<+;ksa

rFkk dqjhfg;ksa] fdlkuksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr] lkekftd cU/kuksa esa

rM+irh O;kdqy ukjh rFkk jktuhfrd vFky&iqFky dk ekfeZd

fp=.k fd;k gSA budh n`f”V esa dyk dk m)s’; euksuatu ugha

lkekftd mikns;rk gSA xkWa/khth ds izHkko ls buds izkjfEHkd

dFkk lkfgR; esa vkn’kksaZUeq[k ;FkkFkZ ds n’kZu gksrs gSaA izsepan us

vius lkfgfR;d thou esa djhc ,d ntZu miU;klksa dh jpuk

dh ftuesa xksnku] xcu] deZHkwfe] lsoklnu tSlh dkyt;h

d`fr;kWa ‘kkfey gSA bUgksaus rhu lkS ls vf/kd dgkfu;ksa dh

jpuk dh gS ftuesa dQu] iwl dh jkr] loklsj xsgwWa] cw<+h

dkdh] iap ijes’oj] cM+s ?kj dh csVh tSlh dgkuh lkfgR; dh

ehy dk iRFkj cuh dgkfu;kWa ‘kkfey gSA izLrqr dgkuh eas

izsepan us ia-Jhfoykl ds Xykfue; thou dk fp=.k fd;k gSA



eerk

01- eerk dgkuh dh dFkkukf;d gS eerkA

02- eerk jksgrk’o nqxZ ds ea=h pwM+kef.k dh bDykSrh csBh

FkhA] fo/kok Fkh & fganw fo/kok tks lcls rqPN vkSj fujkJ;

izk.khA

03- firk pqM+kef.k us ;g lkspk fd viuh fo/kok csVh dks

‘ksj’kkg gqek;wWa dks vfiZr djds jksgrk’o nqxZ dk ea=h

cuk, jgus dksA

04- eerk bl izLrko dks Vqdjkrh gS vkSj ftl fnu ‘ksj’kkg

buds ;gkWa ij vk,] eerk Hkkx tkrh gSA ‘ksj’kkg pwM+kef.k

dks ekj Mkyrk gSA

05- dbZ lky chr tkus ds ckn] ‘ksj’kkg gqek;Wwa fdlh ;q) ls

jkrksa jkr izk.k cpkus ds fy, Hkkxrs gq, cw<+h eerk ds

ikl vkrs gSA vkSj jkr ogha jgus ds fy, vuqjks/k djrk gSA

06- eerk vc xkWao dh L=h;ksa dh lsok&lRdkj djds viuk

thou&;kiu djrh jgrh gSA ‘ksj’kkg dks rqjar igpkurh

gS vkSj lgk;rk djus ls budkj djrh gSA

07- ckn esa euq”;Ro dk /keZ ikyu djrs gq, ‘ksj’kkg dks

dqfV;k NksM+dj [kqn taxy esa pyh tkrh gSA

08- lqcg rd ‘ksj’kkg ds lSfud vkrs gSa vkSj ‘ksj’kkg tks

eerk dks igpku dj ugha ikrk] vius lSfudksa ls bl

dqfV;k dks rksM+dj ,d cM+k lk eafnj cuokus ds fy,

dgdj pyk tkrk gSA



09- eerk bu ckrksa dks pksjh & pqis lqu ysrh gSA ckn eas dbZ

lky ckn vdcj ml dqfV;k dks rksM+dj ,d edku

cuokus ds fy, lSfudksa dks Hkstrk gSA

10- eerk tks ‘ksj’kkg ls fdlh Hkh rjg dh lgk;rk ugha

ekWaxuk pkgrh Fkh ;g dgdj ej tkrh gS fd vc bl

dqfV;k dks tks pkgs cukysukA

11- vdcj ogkWa v”Vdks.k eafnj cuokrk gS vkSj ml ij

fy[krk gS fd ;g eafnj vdcj us viuh firk dh Le`fr

esa cuok;k x;k gSA

12- eerk dk uke dgha ugha jgkA

13- Nk;koknh dfork] ukVd] fuca/k] miU;kl rFkk dgkuh ds

izeq[k gLrk{kj t;’kadj izlkn fganh ds mu fxus&pqus

lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls ,d gSaA t;’kadj izlkn us dadky]

frryh rFkk bjkorh bu rhu miU;klksa dh jpuk dj

fganh lkfgR; ds miU;klksa esa viuk LFkku cuk fy;k gSA

vkids dgkuhlaxzgksa esa vkdk’knhi] vk Wa/kh] banztky]

izfr/ofu] Nk;k vkfn izfl) gSAa ukVdksa esa /kzqolLokfeuh]

lTtu] dY;k.k ifj.k;] Lda/kxqIr] pUnzxqIr] vtkr’k=q

vkfn izeq[k gSA



eokyh

01- ,d rsjg ;k pkSng lky dk ckyd bl dgkuh dk

dFkkuk;d gSA

02- iwjh dgkuh eqEcbZ uxj ds leqnz rV ij ?kVrh gSA

03- yM+dk ftuds ekWa&cki ej x;s gSa] vdsyk fcuk Hkfo”;

dh fpark ls ejhuk chp esa ?kwerk jgrk gSA

04- vius eu&pkgs fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa esa Mwcdj eu

ilanhnk Qkyrw pht+ksa dks ts+c esa Mkyrk gqvk ?kwerk

jgrk gSA

05- lqanj leqnz rV] rV ij ?kVus okyh dbZ ?kVukvksa rFkk

O;Lr eqEcbZ uxjh dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

06- eqEcbZ esa jgdj iSls dh fpark u djrs gq, jgrk gS ckydA

iSlk dekus ds ekSds dks NksM+ nsrk gSA

07- NksVs ifjokj ds ge&mez ds cPpksa ls vkdf”kZr gks tkrk

gS vkSj muds lkFk fey tkrk gSA

08- NksVs ifjokj dh ekWa buls dke fudkyrh gSA

09- Ckkyd bZekankjh ls dke djrk gS ijarq L=h bu ij ,d

pep dh pksjh dk bYt+ke yxkrh gSA

10- ifjokj dk iq:”k budks [kks;s ,d pep ds fy,

t+cjnLrh idM+dj ekjrk gSA

11- ckyd vius ts+c esa viuh ekWa ejus ls igys tks ,d

flDdk nh Fkh mldks cM+s I;kj ls laHkkyds ds j[kk FkkA

lkFk esa tks Hkh pht+sa vPNk yxrk Fkk mu lc dks

lHkkyds j[kk FkkA



12- iq:”k ckyd ds ts+c esa j[kh lHkh pht+ksa dks FkksM+rk

gS vkSj ckgj fudkydj Qsadrk gSA vkSj xkyh Hkh nsrk gSA

13- ckyd flDds dks cgqr <Wwa<rk gS tc ugha feyk rc

iq:”k ls >xM+k djrk gSA vkSj fiVkbZ Hkh [kkrk gSA

14- ckyd dks lkFk nsus dksbZ ugha vkrkA yksx ;k rks

vius&vius dk;Z esa O;Lr jgrs gSa ;k ckyd dh n;uh;

fLFkfr dks le>us dk oDr ;k ‘kfDr ugha jgrh gSA

15- ckyd bl fLFkfr esa rV ij jgh lHkh pht+ksa ij

xqLlk mrkjrk gSA

16- Lokra=~;ksRrj fganh dFkkdkjksa ,oa ukVddkjksa esa

eksgu jkda’k ,d izeq[k gLrk{kj gSaA ubZ dgkuh vkUnksyu

ds ;s izeq[k LraHk FksA Lokra=~;ksRrj Hkkjr dh cnyrh gqbZ

ftanxh ds ;FkkFkZewyd fp= budh dgkfu;ksa esa feyrs gSaaA

vkt ds egkuxjh; thou dh fod`fr;ksa dks ysdj

lkekftd fo”kerk ,oa >wBh uSfrdrkvksa ij fy[kh budh

dgkfu;kWa ekfeZd cu iM+h gSAa vkt ds fo”kerkiw.kZ lekt

esa fujkfJr cPpksa ,oa vkokjk cPpksa ds Hkfo”; ij cM+k

iz’ufpUg yxkrh ;g dgkuh orZekudkyhu lekt dh

;FkkFkZ rLohj [khapus esa iw.kZ :i ls lQy gqbZ gSA



phQ+ dh nkor

01- bl dgkuh ds dFkkuk;d gS feLVj ‘kkeukFkA

02- ‘kkeukFk dk ,d NksVk ifjokj gS ftlesa muds lkFk

mudh /keZifRu vkSj mldh ekWa jgrh gSAAa

03- ‘kkeukFk vius dk;kZy; dh eqf[k;k ;kuh phQ dks vius

?kj esa nkor j[kk FkkA

04- ifr&iRuh nksuksa feydj ?kj dks u;s <ax ls ltkus esa

tqVs FksA

05- gj iqjkuh vkSj QkYrq pht+ksa dks ,sls fNikds j[krs Fks fd

phQ+ dh ut+j u yxsA

06- feLVj ‘kkeukFk dks viuh ekWa Hkh QkYrq vkSj iqjkuh pht+

le>us yxrk gSA ekWa dks dgkWa j[kwWa & ;g ckr fpark dk

fo”k; cu tkrh gSA

07- viuh iRuh ds lkFk cgqr fopkj&foe’kZ djus ds ckn]

‘kkeukFk viuh ekWa ij cgqr&lkjs ikcanh Mkyrk gSA

08- cw<+h ekWa tks vui<+ Hkh gS] bl ckr ls Mj tkrh gS fd

dgha viuh fdlh vutku xyrh ds dkj.k Hkfo”; esa csVs

dh inksUurh esa leL;k u vkosaA

09- nkor esa nk:] ‘kksj&xqYys lc gksus ds ckn] [kkus ds fy,

phQ+ tc vanj vkrk gS rks ogkWa [kj~jkVs esa Mwch ekWa ls

eqykdkr djrk gSA ‘kkeukFk dks xqLlk vkrk gSA



10- ekWa ls eqykdkr djrs gq, phQ+ cgqr [k q’k gks tkrs gSa

ekWa ls xkuk lqurs gSa vkSj Qqydkjh Hkh cuokds nsus ds fy,

vuqjks/k djrs gSa blls ‘kkeukFk [kq’k gks tkrk gSA

11- ekWa dh vkWa[ksa c<+rh mez ds dkj.k cgqr gh det+ksj

jgrh gSA blds ckot+wn csVs dh rjDdh ds fy, Qqydkjh

cuokdj nsus ds fy, oknk djrh gSA

12- Hkh”e lkguh ,d lQy miU;kldkj] dgkuhdkj]

ukVddkj rFkk fucU/kdkj gSaA nfyr vkSj ‘kksf”kr oxZ ds

izfr lgkuqHkwfr ds fy, mudh dgkfu;ksa esa orZeku

thou dh folaxfr;ksa ij rh[kk O;aX; feyrk gSA ;s

viuh dgkfu;ksa esa NksVs&NksVs ikfjokfjd lUnHkksZa esa

O;fDr dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk ekfeZd fp=.k djrs gSaA os

viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dgha e/;oxZ ds nksgjsiu]

fn[kkoVhiu rFkk vkjkeijLrh ij pksV djrs gaSA rks dgha

lkekftd cnyko ds u gks ikus dh NViVkgV vkSj

mlls mitusokyh dqaBk dk lVhd o.kZu djrs gSAAa Hkh”e

lkguh dh dgkfu;ksa ds dsUnzh; fcUnq gS & e/;oxhZ;

thou ds fofo/k igyqvksa dk iwjh laosnuk ds lkFk

fp=.kA

13- ys[kd us bl dgkuh esa vkt dh ih<+h viuh

rjDdh ds fy, viuh ekWa dk Hkh lh<+h dh rjg mi;ksx

djus ls ugha pwdrh & ;gh lEcU/kksa dh lPpkbZ gekjs

lkeus j[kh gSA



lnkpkj dk rkoht+ 01- bl dgkuh esa dFkkoLrq gh iz/kku gS

02- ys[kd gfj’kadj ijlkbZ th bl dgkuh esa Hkz”Vkpkj dks

iz/kku dFkkoLrq cukdj vk/kqfud lekt dh O;oLFkk dks

ysdj O;aX; djrs gSaA

03- blds iz/kku ik=ksa esa jktk vkSj muds njckj ds ea=h gSA

04- Hkz”Vkpkj dks ysdj jktk vius eaf=;ksa ls Hkz”Vkpkj dks

igpkuus ds fy, dgrk gSA

05- lHkh eaf=x.k Hkz”Vkpkj ckjhd gksus ds dkj.k ^fo’ks”kK* dks

dke lkSaius ds fy, lykg nsrs gSaa

06- fo’ks”kKksa us Nku&chu djds viuk fjiksVZ is’k fd;kA ftlesa

;g fy[kk Fkk fd Hkz”Vkpkj lw{e gS] vxkspj gS rFkk

loZO;kih gSA

07- Hkz”Vkpkj dks ns[kk ugha tkrk ijarq ek= vuqHko fd;k tk

ldrk gSA Hkz”Vkpkj jktk ds flagklu esa Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs

gSaa

08- vc Hkz”Vkpkj dks feVkus ds fy, ;kstuk rS;kj gksus yxhA

09- fopkj djrs djrs jktk dk LokLF; fcxM+ x;kA

10- lHkh eaf=x.k dk lq>ko Fkk fd Hkz”Vkpkj feVkus dk dke

tknw djus okys lk/kq dks lkSai fn;k tk,A

11- lk/kq ds ikl ,d ,slk rkoht+ Fkk fd ftls ckWa/kus ls vkneh

lnkpkjh gks tkrk FkkA

12- rkoht+ iwjs ns’k dh turk dks ckWa/kuk FkkA vf/kd la[;k esa

rkoht+ dh t+:jr iM+h

13- lk/kq dks gh Bsdk fn;k tkrkA



14- jktk bu rkoht+ksa dh ijh{kk djus ds fy, os’k cnydj gj

dk;kZy; tkrs gSaAa

15- efgus dh ‘kq:okr gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ ?kwl dksbZ ugha ysrkA

16- jktk blls [kq’k Fkk fd rkoht+ dke dj jgk gSA

17- ijarq efgus ds var esa ,d vkSj ckj ijh{kk djus x;k rc lp

lkeus vk;kA

18- gfj’kadj ijlkbZ fganh lkfgR; ds lcls izfl) O;aX;dkj gSaA

ijlkbZ th fganh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa eq[;r% O;aX;dkj ds

:i esa pfpZr jgs gSa



egkRek xkWa/kh

01- egkRek xkWa/kh ls eqykdkr rFkk muds rRoksa ij vk/kkfjr

?kVuksa dk Lej.k fd;k x;k gSA

02- bl ys[k ds jpSrk MkW jkedqekj oekZ th viuh ftanxh esa

egkRek xkWa/kh th dh uhfr vkSj fu;eksa ls ftl rjg ls

izHkkfor gq, gSa blh dk o.kZu gSA

03- vius ckY; thou esa xkWa/kh th ds ckjs esa vPNh vkSj

c<+h&c<+h ckrksa dks lqudj jksekafpr gks tkrs FksA

04- lu~ 1921 dh vlg;ksx vkanksyu dks ;kn djrs gSaA

05- f[kykQr vkanksyu dks Hkh ;kn djrs gSAA

06- vyhcU/kq & ‘kkSdrvyh vkSj eksgEen vyh ns’k&Hkj esa

vlg;ksx vkSj f[kykQr vkanksyu dk izpkj djrs gSAAa

07- MkW jkedqekj oekZ e/; izns’k ds ujflagiqj ds fdzf’p;u

gkbZ Ldwy esa ukSoha Dykl esa i<+rs jgrs gSAAa

08- ;g gksugkj Nk= FksA v/;kid x.k buls [kq’k Fks vkSj bu

ij cgqr Hkjkslk Hkh j[ks FksA

09- ‘kkSdrvyh buds ‘kgj esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds flyflys

esa vk, vkSj Nk=ksa ls dg jgs Fks fd i<+kbZ NksMdj

vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,A

10- MkW jkedqekj oekZ ds firk th vkSj ut+nhdh lxs&laca/kh

lHkh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh FksA

11- bldh fpark u djrs gq, os rqjar Ldwy NksM+dj vkanksyu

esa dwn iMs+ vkSj ‘kkSdrvyh ls ^’kkcklh* feyhA



12- blls egkRek xkWa/kh ls feyus dk] muds lkFk jgus dk]

muls ckrsa djus dk vkSj mudh ckrsa lquus dk volj

feykA

13- dbZ lky ckn ekWa ds dgus ij v/;;u fQj tkjh j[kkA ,e

, ikl djus ds ckn iz;kx fo’ofo|ky; esa fu;qDr gks x,A

14- o/kkZ esa lksyg o”kZ ckn JheUukjk;.k vxzoky ds lkFk

egkRek xkWa/kh ls feyus x,A

15- xkWa/kh le; ds fu”B FksA

16- dLrwjck ls feydj xkWa/kh ls feyus esa nl feuV nsj gks

x;hA ftlls xkWAa/kh th uk[kq’k FksA

17- egkRek xkWa/kh us MkW jkedqekj oekZ dks le; dh egRrk ds

ckjs esa [kwc le>k;kA

18- ckn esa MkW jkedqekj oekZ th us vius dkO;&laxzg

^fp=ys[kk* dh ,d izfr dks xkWa/kh th dks lkSai fn;kA

19- xkWa/kh th budh ,d dfork dks xk, vkSj iafN;ksa ds laxhr

dyk ds ckjs esa ckrsa dhA

20- bu lkjh ?kVukvksa ls MkW jkedqekj oekZ th cgqr dh

vkuafnr Fks vkSj xkWa/kh dh Lok/khurk dk lPpk LoIu dh

dkeuk djrs gSaa

21- MkW jkedqekj oekZ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /kuh FksA os leh{kd]

,dkadhdkj] bfrgkldkj] dfo vkfn vusd :I esa fganh

txr ls ifjfpr gSaA ,dkadh fo/kk ds rks] os tud ekus tkrs

gSaAa jkedqekj oekZ dh fpUru/kkjk ij egkRek xkWa/kh dk izHkko

gSA



22- muds fp=ys[kk] pUnzfdj.k] vkdk’kxaxk & dkO; laxzg gSA

,dyO; uked egkdkO; gSA fgegkl uked x|dkO; gSA

lkfgR;&lekykspuk] fganh lkfgR; dk vkykspukRed

bfrgkl] dchj dk jgL;okn rFkk lkfgR;’kkL= &

vkykspukRed xzUFk gSA i`Fohjkt dh vkWa[ksa] dq.kky] js’keh

VkbZ] pk:fe=k] f’kokth] :ijax] dkSeqnh egksRlo vkfn

,adkdh laxzg gSA



vkokt+ dk uhyke

01- bl ,dkadh dk iz/kku ik= gS Jh fnokdj vkSj xkS.k ik=

gS Jh cktksfj;kA

02- Jh fnokdj ,d lk/kkj.k i=dkj gS lkFk esa] lkIrkfgd

^vkokt+* if=dk pykrs FksA

03- if=dk dks pykus ds fy, gj rjg dk iz;Ru djrs FksA

04- ,d vksj iSls dh raxh vkSj nwljh vksj if=dk ?kkVs ij

pyrk FkkA

05- budh iRuh chekj FkhA vkSj budh bykt+ ds fy, cgqr

iSls dh vko’;drk FkhA

06- bl fLFkfr dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, lsB cktksfj;k vkrs gSaA

07- Jh fnokdj viuh if=dk ^vkokt+* ds t+fj;s nhu&nq%f[k;ksa

dh leL;kvksa dks mtkxj djds ljdkj dks txkus dk

dke djrs FksA

08- budh if=dk esa fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vehjksa ls] cwjs yksxksa

ls] Hkz”V eaf=;ksa ls le>kSrk ugha FkkA

09- ijarq lsB cktksfj;k blds fo:) FksA os iSls okyksa ls fey

ysrs Fks] Hkz”V eaf=;ksa ls le>kSrk dj ysrs FksA

10- lsB cktksfj;k dh viuh [kqn dh if=dk FkhA ftlds

laiknd dks Lora= :i ls vU;k; ds fo:) vkokt+ mBkus

dk Lora= ugha FkkA

11- vc os fnokdj dh ^vkokt+* if=dk dks iSls dh lgk;rk

djus dh cgkus ls lLls nkeksa esa [kjhnuk pkgrs FksA



12- fnokdj th dbZ ckj viuh chekj iRuh dh bykt ds

iSls ls iRuh dh LokLF; dks ut+j vankt+ djrs gq,

vkokt+ if=dk dks pyk, FksA

13- blfy, vkt mldh iRuh dks fdlh u fdlh rjg ejus

ls cpkus ds fy, vius LoIu ds ^vkokt+* if=dk dks cspus

ds fy, rS;kj FksA vkSj cktksfj;k bl fLFkfr dk ykHk mBkus

ds fy, vk, FksA

14- fnokdj th lsB cktksfj;k dh fpUru/kkjk ls [kq’k ugha FksA

ijarq viuh iRuh dks LoLF; ns[kus ds fy, if=dk dks

cspus ds fy, foo’k FksA

15- vkf[kjdkj ,d vksj fnokdj nLrkost+ ij gLrk{kj djrs

gSA vkSj if=dk lsB cktksfj;k dks gks tkrh gS rks] nwljh

vksj rqjar lekpkj feyrh gS fd mldh iRuh ej x;hA

16- fnokdj iRuh dks cpkus ds fy, gh viuh if=dk dks

csprk gSA tc mldh iRuh gh u jgh rks if=dk dks okil

ysuk pkgrk gSA ijarq] lsB ekuoh;rk ds vk/kkj ij Hkh nsrk

ugha gSA

17- iz;ksxoknh dkO;/kkjk ds izeq[k dfo /keZohj Hkkjrh fganh esa

miU;kl] dgkuh] ukVd rFkk ,dkadh ds {ks= esa Hkh vxz.kh

iafDr esa ekus tkrs gSaA bUgsa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks izfrf”Br

djus okys vkykspd Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA

18-^ljLorh* ds ckn fganh lkfgR; dh lokZf/kd lsok djus

okyh if=dk ^/keZ;qx* dk dbZ o”kksZa rd laiknd Hkh jgs FksA

Hkkjrhth ds lkfgR; dh fo’ks”krk gS f dos vius O;fDrxr

rhou dh xgjkb;ksa esa izos’k dj mlds vkarfjd rF; dks

idM+us dk iz;kl djrs gSaA



19- /keZohj Hkkjrh th dk xqukgksa dk nsork] lwjt dk lkrokWa

?kksM+k & miU;kl gS] cUn xyh dk vkf[kjh edku] xqydh

cUuks & dgkfu;kWa gS] vU/kk ;qx & dkO; ukVd gS] lkr

xhr o”kZ] BaMk yksgk] uUnh I;klh Fkh] liuk ugha & dkO;

d`fr;kWa jghA os nwljk lIrd ds izeq[k dfo Hkh FksA



teuks=h dh ;k=k

01- ;g egku lkfgR;dkj Jh fo”.kq izHkkdj dh ;k=ko.kZu gSA

02- ̂xaxk&;equk* dk rks bl ns’k esa iwtk dh tkrh gSA

03- ;k=k djus ls u,&u, vuqHko izkIr gksrs gSaa

04- teuks=h ds fy, gfj}kj] _f”kds’k] ujsUnz uxj] ?kjklq gksrs

gq, MaMy xkWao igqWaps ys[kdA ;gkWa ls iSny ;k=k ‘kq:A

05- tequk ufn ds rV ij gh Jhd`”.k jkl jpk, Fks vkSj

‘kkgtgkWa dh ^vkWa[kksa dk vkWalw* rkt [kM+k gSA

06- xaxkuh vFkkZr~ xaxk ykbZ xbZ LFkku igqWwaps & ,d _f”k dh

bPNk dks iwjk djus ds fy, xaxk ekbZ bl dqaM esa izdV gqbZA

07- vxyh iM+ko esa jkr dks Bgjus ds fy, txg ugha feyhA ,d

dqek;qWauh efgyk ds n;k ls dqN txg feyhA

08- jkr esa rkjksa Hkjk vkdk’k esa tks fp= curk Fkk mls ns[kdj

,slk yxrk Fkk fd fo’okfe=&lk izpaM riLoh u;k LoxZ

jpus dh izfrKk dh gksA

09- dfB.k ekxZ vkSj Hk;adj iqyksa dks ikj dj guqeku pV~Vh

igqWapsA

10- vkxs ogkWa ds lqanj n`’;ksa ls ys[kd ea=&eqX/k gks tkrs gSa aA

11- ogkWa dh x<+oky dh ukjh vkSj cPps lc ;kf=;ksa ls iSlk]

fcUnh] lqbZ&/kkxk chd ekWaxrh gSA

12- dk’k ;kf=;ksa dks lQkbZ dk egRo ekywe gksA

13- vkf[kjh fnu dh ;k=k lqcg rM+ds es gh ‘kq: gqbZA jkLrk

dfB.k Fkk lkFk esa lqanj n`’;ksa dk Hkh FkkA



14- ykSVus okys ;kf=;k sa us ;equk&eS;k dk t;?kks”k djrs Fks

vkSj cw<+ksa ds eqWag ls ^t; t; teuk eS;k ikj dj ns uS;k*

15- ;equk tks ;e dh cgu gSA dgk tkrk gS fd vflr _f”k

us bl izp.M ‘khrizns’k esa ;equk dk mn~xe [kkst fudkykA

16- fdaonUrh ds vuqlkj 20]732 QhV ds cUnjiqPN mWaps

f’k[kj ij tgkWa ;equk dk tUe gksrk gS guqeku th iwtk

djrs gSA

17- bl f’k[kj ls nks ufn;kWa cgrh gS ,d gS & dkfyUnh vkSj

nwlkjk gS ;equkA

18- ogkWa ds rhu rIr&dq.Mksa esa [kwc th Hkjdj Luku fd;k

tkrk gSA

19- bUesa ls ,d dq.M dk rkieku 165 fMxzh gS ftlesa ;kf=

yksx vkyw&pkoy mcy dj izlkn ds :i esa ?kj ys tkrs

gSa

20- xaxk dh HkkWafr ;equk dh dksbZ dFkk ugha gSA

21- lqes: ioZr esa fLFkr ;equk ds pkjksa vksj ds vn~Hkqr n`’;ksa

ls ys[kd ea=eqX/k gks x,A

22- ogkWa ds x<+okyh yksxksa dh Hkk”kk dh fo’ks”krk ds ckjs esa

ys[kd o.kZu djrs gSaAa

23- xkWa/khoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ys[kd fo”.kq izHkkdj dk fganh

lkfgR; esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bUgksaus dFkk lkfgR;] ,dkadh]

ukVd] ;k=k o.kZu] laLej.k vkfn fo/kkvksa esa ;ksxnku fn;k

gSA buds lkfgR; esa ;FkkFkZ vkn’kZ dk lefUor :i fn[kkbZ

nsrk gSA



24- fo”.kq izHkkdj dh izeq[k jpukvksa esa ^dksbZ rks* ^LoIued;h*

miU;kl & vkfn vkSj vUr] la?k”kZ ds ckn] /kjrh vc Hkh

?kwe jgh gS] <yrh jkr vkfn dFkk&laxzg & MkWDVj]

;qxs&;qxs dzkfUr] uoizHkkr vkfn ukVd gS & izdk’k vkSj

ijNkbZ] ;s js[kk,Wa ;s nk;js vkSj esjs Js”B ,dkadh ,dkadh

laxzg gSA

gadhya phulwari

Documents