greening portugal (en) [apa - 2012]

7/28/2019 GREENING PORTUGAL (EN) [APA - 2012]

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e Estimated p Provisional

2011

2011

2011

Municipalies (no.) 308

Res ident popul aon (no.) 10 5 61 6 14

Populaon Density (hab/km2) 114.5

Acve popul aon (thous ands) 5 543.2

Coastl ine Lenght (km) 2 586

Exclusive Economic Zone EEZ (km2) 1 714 800

Highest Point (m) 2 351

Area (km2) 92 212

Perimeter of Naonal Territory (km):

Portugal 3 904

Mainland 2 559

Autonomous Regi on of the Azores 943Autonomous Region of Madei ra 402

Source: Statistic Portugal, 2012; Eurostat, 2012

Labou

T

Inequality of income dis

People at-risk-o

Persons of the age 20

General g

G


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Carbon intensitySource: Eurostat, 2011; EEA, 2011

2 00 0 2 00 1 2 00 2 2 00 3 2

Portugal 515 504 514 477 4EU-27 552 537 513 512 4

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

tonnesofCO2equ

ivalent

per106EURofGDP(ppp)


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Energy intensity of the economySource: Eurostat, 2012

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Portugal 198 195 202 199 203

EU-27 187 188 185 187 184

0

50

100

150

200

250

tonnesofoileq

uivalent

per106EURofGDP

(referenceyear2000)


7/24

2000 2001 2002 200

Portugal 28.8 33.7 20.3 35

EU-27 13.6 14.2 12.7 12

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

%ofgrosselectricityco

nsumpon

Electricity generated from

renewable sourcesSource: Eurostat, 2012


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Resource producvitySource: Eurostat, 2012

2000 2001 2002 20

Portugal 0 .67 0 .65 0 .67 0 .7

EU-27 1 .22 1 .24 1 .27 1 .2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

GDP/DMC(Euros

perkg)

Note: EU-27 - Eurostat estimate


9/24

Generaon of municipal wasteSource: Eurostat, 2012

2000 2001 2002 2

Portugal 471 471 443 4EU-27 523 521 526

400

420

440

460

480

500

520

540

kgpercapitaper

year


10/24

Gross Nutrient Balance -

Nitrogen and PhosphorusSource: Stascs Portugal, 2011; Eurostat, 2012

Note: EU-27 - Eurostat esmate

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Nitrogen (N) - Portugal 40 37 36 21 25

Nitrogen (N) - EU-27Phosphorus (P) - Portugal 9 8 8 9 12

Phosphorus (P) - EU-27

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

GrossNutrientBalance

-Nitrogen

(kgN/haofagriculturalland)


11/24

7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH

Intensity of use of

freshwater resources

in selected countries

(latest year available)Source: OECD, 2011

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

S

lovakRepublic

Sweden

Finland

Luxembourg

Slovenia

Denmark

Austria

Abstraconsin%

ofavailable

freshwater

resources

0.8 1.4 2.1 2.9 2.9 4.0 4.5 4


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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH

Environmental state of populaons of commercially exploited

fish and shellfish in portuguese connental EEZSource: IPIMAR, 2012

Fishing

activity

pressure

66%

27% 7%

0%

High M


13/24

7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH

Forest area per inhabitant

in selected countries (2008)Fonte: FAO, UNECE, 2011

0

5

10

1520

25

30

35

40

45

Netherlands

UnitedKingdom

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Italy

Ireland

Luxembourg

Hungary

Poland

km2/1000inhabitants

0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4


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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH

Land cover

changes 2000-2006Source: EEA, 2011

-5% 0% 5% 10%

Arficial surfaces

Agricultural areas

Forest and semi natural areas

Wetlands

Water bodies

Arficial surfaces Agricultural areasForest and se

natural area

EU-27 3.35%

-

0.23%

-

0.05%

Portugal 9.79%

-

1.20% 0.14%


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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH

Common birds in Portugal

- populaon indexSource: SPEA, 2011

2004 2

All common birds 1 1

Common far mland bir ds 1 1

Common forest birds 1 1

Other common birds 1 1

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

Index(2004=1)


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Populaon exposure to

air polluon by parculate maerSource: Eurostat, 2012

2 00 0 2 00 1 2 00 2 2 00 3

Portugal 31 33 29 29

EU-27 27 26 27 30

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

microgramspercubicmetre

Note: The indicator shows the population-weighted

annual mean concentrantion o particulate matterat urban background stations in agglomerations.


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Healthy life years at birth,

by gender, in EU-27 (2009)Source: Eurostat, 2012

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

52.1

52.3

54.5

53.2

56.5

53.5

56.6

59.2

57.4

57.4

57.8

58.5

58.1

54.0

58.6

57.9

58.6

56.4

60.2

61.1

60.7

59.3

61.9

62.3

62.2

58.5

62.3

57.7

Femates

Males

Slovakia

Slovenia

Latvia

Portugal

Romania

Finland

Estonia

Germany

Hungary

Netherlands

Austria

Denmark

Poland

Lithuania

Healthylifey

ears

Note: Belgium, Italy, Cyprus, Romania,

Slovenia and United Kingdom

- Eurostat esmate.


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Populaon connected

to wastewater treatment systemsSource: INAG, 2011

2006

Mainland 72

Autonomous Region of the Azores 25

Autonomous Region of Madeira 59

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Populaon(%)


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Populaon exposure

to noise of more than 55 dBSource: EEA, 2011

Lden Ln

Roads

Portugal 43 16

EU-27 54 18

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Populaon

(%)

Note 1: The i ndicator shows the population

exposed to noise rom roads and

railways in agglomerations with more

than 250 000 inhabitantsNote 2: Lden - day-evening-night noise; Ln - night noise


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Total government budget

appropriaons or outlays

on Research & Development (R&D)

(GBAORD) related

to the environment and energySource: Eurostat, 2011

Environment

Portugal 2.2

EU-27 2.9

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

%oftotalGB

AORD

Note: Portugal - 2008 data;

EU-27:2009 data - Eurostat estimate.


21/24

Official Development Assistance (ODA)

to the environment

and renewable energySource: OECD, 2012

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

I l

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Percentag

eoftotalODA

Environment

Renewable energy

2.1

0.0

1.2

0.5

0.8

0.6

2.4

0.0

8.9

1.4

4.9

0.8

9.2

0.4

3.5

3.1

1.1

0.7

0.4

0.0

3

0


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Employment in environmental

goods and services organisaonsSource: Stascs Portugal, 2012

2007

Minority or occasionally occupied 2 141

Mostly occupied 23 668

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

Num

ber


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Total environmental taxesSource: Eurostat, 2012

2 00 0 2 00 1 2 0 02 2 00

Portugal 2.63 2.87 3.04 3.0

EU-27 2.74 2.66 2.65 2.6

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

%ofGDP


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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Household consumers - Portugal 0.1194 0.12 0.1223 0.1257 0.1283 0.1313

Household consumers - EU-27 0.1013

Industrial consumers - Portugal 0.0643 0.0651 0.0665 0.0673 0.0684 0.0713

Industrial consumers - EU-27 0.0672

0

0.02

0.04

0.060.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

Prices(EUR/kWh)

Note: Average national price

without taxes applicable

or the frst semester

o each year

or medium size households

and industrial consumers.

Electricity pricesSource: Eurostat, 2012

greening portugal (en) [apa - 2012]

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