ISBN 0 9529578 0 9

RRP £3.00

Official Guide

GUARDS BROCHURE to print 27/5/99 3:56 pm Page 2

⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮近衛軍交接儀式官⽅方指南

GUARDS BROCHURE to print 27/5/99 3:57 pm Page 4

不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不 便便便便便便便便便便便便便便便便或伤

害，出版⽅方⽅方⽅方⽅方⽅方⽅方⽅方⽅方将不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不会承担 任何责任。

⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮近衛軍交接儀式官⽅方指南

⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮近衛軍交接儀式（第⼀一版）在版編⽬目資料料由⼤大英圖書館收錄錄並供查詢/ IPMS出版©1999/ISBN 0 9529578 0

9/所有權利利保留留，未經出版商IPMS（地址：倫倫敦富勒勒姆區富勒勒姆路路766a，郵

編：SW6 S5）書⾯面許可，不不得將資料料的任⼀一部分複製存⼊入或引⼊入任何檢索系統，不不得以任何形式或⼿手段 (電⼦子、機械、複印、錄錄⾳音或其他形式)進⾏行行傳播。免責聲

明：出版商已盡⼀一切努⼒力力確保本指南所包含資訊的準確性和時新性，但如有⼈人因為本指南給出的建議和資訊⽽而遭受損失、不不便便或傷害，出版⽅方將不不會承擔任何責任。

序⾔言

⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮近衛軍交接儀式是⼤大家所能⾒見見到最為有趣的儀式之⼀一。近衛軍守護英國君主的這⼀一職責可追溯到亨利利七世（1485-1509），當時其還被稱為王室近衛軍。近衛軍交接儀式不不僅僅是⼀一種儀式，也是⼀一種傳統：國王或⼥女女王須由最訓練有素的⼠士兵來來保衛。⾃自17世紀以來來，英軍⼠士兵中那些在各類類重要戰事中均表現英勇的優秀戰⼠士也會積極參參與到保衛君主的⼯工作中—他們在⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮和聖詹姆斯宮內夜間巡邏。能為各位介紹這⼀一偉⼤大的英國⽂文化遺產是我們的榮幸，希望⼤大家能喜愛《⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮近衛軍交接儀式》及其代表的⼀一切。

皇家近衛軍

皇家近衛軍⼠士兵以執⾏行行換崗儀式的⾼高效⽽而聞名，但在堅守過去傳統的同時，皇家近衛軍也掌握了了現代⼠士兵所需要的各種技能，對坦克駕駛、裝甲⾞車車駕駛或者跳傘等同樣輕⾞車車熟路路。這些身著華美制服並整⿑齊地列列隊成⼥女女王衛隊或軍旗敬禮分列列式的衛兵，同樣有能⼒力力在世界各地執⾏行行任務。皇家近衛軍由七個兵團組成，包括兩個近衛騎兵團（近衛輕騎團和皇家藍軍騎兵團）和五個近衛軍步兵團（近衛擲彈兵團、冷溪近衛團、蘇格蘭近衛團、愛爾蘭近衛團以及威爾⼠士近衛團）。作為戰⼠士，這些近衛軍不不輸給任何⼈人，全世界都對他們的⾃自律律、機智和可靠充滿敬意。

近衛軍交接儀式是指在⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮執⾏行行完守衛⼥女女王任務的“⽼老老”衛兵由“新”衛兵換崗這⼀一儀式。當⼥女女王住在宮殿時，近衛軍團由3名軍官和40名衛兵組成，⼥女女王不不在時則由3名軍官和31名衛兵組成。如果宮殿裡的皇家旗幟為升起狀狀態，那麼⼥女女王就在宮裡。⼥女女王的近衛軍分為兩⽀支⼩小分隊，⼀一⽀支負責守衛⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮，另⼀一⽀支則負責守衛克拉倫倫斯王府（威爾⼠士親王的官邸）。 上午11時，“⽼老老”近衛軍的⼩小分隊在聖詹姆斯宮巡邏，並由近衛軍教頭檢閱，準備⾏行行進⾄至⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮進⾏行行交接儀式。 上午11時，“⽼老老”近衛軍的⼤大分隊也會進⾏行行檢閱。 上午11時15分，聖詹姆斯宮的“⽼老老”近衛軍⼩小分隊進⼊入⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮。 上午11時30分，“新”近衛軍在來來⾃自威靈靈頓軍營（近衛軍的⼤大本營）的軍樂樂樂樂團和軍⿎鼓隊的帶領下，從右邊⼤大⾨門進⼊入⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮，“新⽼老老”兩⽀支近衛軍將相向站⽴立。 ⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮的軍官揮劍向檢閱隊⻑⾧長⾏行行禮，然後進⼊入衛兵室進⾏行行⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮鑰匙的交接儀式。之後軍樂樂樂樂團將演奏⼀一系列列曲⽬目，讓“新⽼老老”衛兵進⾏行行換崗。 下午12時5分，“⽼老老”衛兵在軍樂樂樂樂團帶領下從中間⾨門離開⽩白⾦金金漢漢宮，然後回到威靈靈頓軍營（衛兵博物館所在地）並在恢宏的軍營前解散。 “新”近衛軍，此刻起稱為⼥女女王近衛軍，分成兩⽀支⼩小隊，其中⼀一⽀支⾏行行進⾄至聖詹姆斯宮然後解散。 解散：軍隊⽤用語，指在崗⼠士兵解散。

*

Changing the Guard is a ceremony where the soldiers who have been mounting the Queen’s Guard at Buckingham Palace (the ‘Old Guard’) are relieved by the ‘New Guard’.When the Sovereign is in residence the Guard will consist of 3 officers and 40 men. Otherwise if will consist of 3 officers and 31 men. If the flag above the Palace is flying, the Queen is ‘at home’. The Queen’s Guard is divided into two detachments. One detachment is responsible for Buckingham Palace and the other is responsible for St. James’s Palace (the official residence of HRH Prince of Wales).

11.00am A detachment of the ‘Old Guard’ parades

at St. James’s Palace and is inspected by

the Captain of the Guard, ready to march

to Buckingham Palace for the ceremony.

11.00am The main detachment of the ‘Old Guard’ parades in front of Buckingham Palace

and is also inspected.

11.15am The St. James’s Palace detachment of the

‘Old Guard’ marches to Buckingham

Palace.

Changing the Guard

GUARDS BROCHURE to print 27/5/99 3:57 pm Page 4

11.30am The ‘New Guard’ arrives at Buckingham Palace

through the right hand gates led by a Regimental

Band and Corps of Drums, having come from

Wellington Barracks, their base.The ‘New

Guard’ will halt facing the ‘Old Guard’.

The Officers at Buckingham Palace salute the Captain on

Parade with their swords, before proceeding to the Guard

Room where the keys to Buckingham Palace will be

symbolically handed over.The Band will then play a

selection of music, allowing the ‘Old Guard’ sentries to be

replaced by the ‘New Guard’ sentries.

12.05pm The ‘Old Guard’ leaves Buckingham Palace

led by the Band, departing through the

centre gates and returning to Wellington

Barracks (the home of the Guards Museum)

where they will ‘Fall Out’ in front of their

impressive barracks.

The ‘New Guard’, henceforth known as The

Queen’s Guard, split

into two. One

marches to St.

James’s Palace where

they Fall Out*.

*Falling Out is a military

term for being

dismissed from duty.

Blank Pagespare2.pdfBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page