homework homework assignment #4 read section 2.5 page 91, exercises: 1 – 33 (eoo) quiz next time...

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Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

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Page 1: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework

Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Page 2: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 912. Find the points of discontinuity and state whether f (x) is left- or right-continuous, or neither at these points.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

x

y

Page 3: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 915. (a) For the function shown, determine the one-sided limits at the points of discontinuity.

(b) Which of the discontinuities is removable and how should f be redefined to make it continuous at this point.

The discontinuity at x = 2 is removable by defining f (2) = 6

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

x

y

6

2 4-2

0 0

2

lim , lim 2

lim 6x x

x

f x f x

f x

Page 4: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Use the Laws of Continuity and Theorems 2–3 to show that the function is continuous.

By Theorems 2 and 3, respectively, x and sin x are continuous. By Continuity Law ii, 3x and 4 sin x are continuous, and by Continuity Law i, 3x + 4 sin x is continuous

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

9. 3 4sinf x x x

Page 5: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Use the Laws of Continuity and Theorems 2–3 to show that the function is continuous.

By Theorem 3, 3x and 4x are continuous. By Theorem 2, 1 + 4x is continuous and by Continuity Law iv, f (x) is continuous

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

313.

1 4

x

xf x

Page 6: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Determine the points at which the function is discontinuous and state the type of discontinuity.

There is an infinite discontinuity at x = 0.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

117. f x

x

Page 7: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Determine the points at which the function is discontinuous and state the type of discontinuity.

There is a jump discontinuity at each integer value of x. The function is right-continuous at each jump discontinuity.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

21. f x x

Page 8: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Determine the points at which the function is discontinuous and state the type of discontinuity.

The function is not defined for x < 0 and it is right-continuous at x = 0.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

3 3225. 3 9f x x x

Page 9: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Determine the points at which the function is discontinuous and state the type of discontinuity.

The function has a jump discontinuity at x = 2, where it is neither right- nor left-continuous.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

2 3 2

29. x x

f xx

Page 10: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 91Determine the points at which the function is discontinuous and state the type of discontinuity.

The function is continuous for all values of x.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

33. tan sinf x x

Page 11: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Chapter 2: LimitsSection 2.5: Evaluating Limits Algebraically

Jon Rogawski

Calculus, ET First Edition

Page 12: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Examining the graph in Figure 1, it is apparent thatthe value of f(x) approaches8 as x approaches 4. In this section we will look at algebraic methods forevaluating such limits.

2

4

16 16 16 0lim

4 4 4 0x

x

x

0and is undefined as division by zero is undefined.

0

We can not use substitution in this case as substitutionyields:

Page 13: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Indeterminate FormsThe function f (x) has an indeterminate form at x = c if, when f (x) is evaluated at x = c, we obtain an undefined expression of the type:

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

0 00, , 0, , 1 , , 0

0

The function f (x) is also indeterminate at x = c.

If possible, transform f (x) algebraically into a new expression that is defined and continuous at x = c.

Page 14: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Example, Page 97 Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

2

2

646. lim

9x

x

x

Page 15: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Example, Page 97 Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

3

2

48. lim

2x

x x

x

Page 16: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Example, Page 97 Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

3

2

210. lim

2x

x x

x

Page 17: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Example, Page 97 Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

16

416. lim

16x

x

x

Page 18: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Example, Page 97 Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

20

1 126. lim

x x x x

Page 19: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Example, Page 97 Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist.

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

2

30. lim sec tan

Page 20: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

In some cases, such as that shown in Figure 2,the limit at a given point does not exist because the right– and left–hand limits are not equal.

2 2

22 2

lim , lim

lim lim lim D.N. E.x x

xx x

f x f x

f x f x f x

Page 21: Homework Homework Assignment #4 Read Section 2.5 Page 91, Exercises: 1 – 33 (EOO) Quiz next time Rogawski Calculus Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework

Homework Assignment #5 Read Section 2.6 Page 97, Exercises: 1 – 49 (EOO)

Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company