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Lemlj“s fjle hafpctltars jrc, le ijht, tbc Jslje ELHs. ]bcy jrc eat aeoy dlvled j rue iar faecy ta Lemlje daams le tbc

doa`jo fjrgcts, `ut jrc josa jttrjhtled ojrdc shjoc FEH levcstfcet le haesufcr cochtraelhs. Cxhcptled Hblej, wblhb tloo

eaw rcolcm fastoy ae lts budc mafcstlh fjrgct, tbc atbcr ELHs (Xautb Garcj, ]jlwje, Xledjparc, Fjojyslj jem ]bjlojem)bcjvloy rcoy ae fjsslvc cxparts ta sustjle tbclr haesufcr cochtraelhs lemustry jem chaeaflh drawtb ai tbc ejtlae. Xlehc

:<2>s cxparts bjs `chafc tbc fjlestjy ai tbclr chaeafy. Xa fuhb sa tbjt tbc chaeaflh cxpcrts jrc hjooled tbcsc haue-

trlcs js Jslje Chaeaflh ]ldcrs.

]bcrc chaeaflh praspcrlty cvce iarhcm Hblej ta ma safc rctblegled j`aut lts paolhlcs. Js j rcsuot cvce Hblej sblitcm

lts iahus ae tbc cxpart fjrgct le ojtc :<<>s jem stjrtcm cehaurjdled kalet vceturcs wltb fuotlejtlaejo hafpjelcs ta

lehrcjsc lts cxpart apcrjtlaes.

Xcvcrjo ijhtars jrc rcspaesl`oc iar tbc mrjfjtlh `rcjgtbraudb tbc ELHs bjvc jhblcvcm le tbc letcrejtlaejo cochtraelhs

fjrgct. ]bc ilrst jem iarcfast ijhtar ls mcvcoapfcet ai j straed hafpaecet ̀ jsc pravlmled hbcjp yct bldb qujolty leputs.

]bc schaem ijhtar ls bcjvy Iarclde Mlrcht Levcstfcet (IML) ̀ y FEHs muc ta jttrjhtlvc jem ol`crjo chaeaflh paolhlcs. ]bc

tblrm ijhtar ls tbc ircc usc ai rcputcm iarclde `rjems. ]bls hrltlhjo mchlslae bjs bcopcm tbcsc ejtlaes ta cxpjem tbclr doa`jo

fjrgct sbjrc jem lehrcjsc cxpart rcvceucs le tbc bldboy prlhcm `rjemcm scdfcets waromwlmc.

Js appascm ta tbc Jslje ]ldcrs, tbc cetlrc Lemlje haesufcr cochtraelhs lemustry mlspojys vcry olttoc cetbusljsf iar

cxparts. Joo tbcsc ycjrs, cxparts bjvc eat `cce j fjkar haehcre iar Lemlje hafpjelcs. Xafctlfcs, safc bchtlh jhtlvlty

bjm `cce scce `ut tbjt taa aeoy iar sbart-tcrf prailtj`lolty haeslmcrjtlaes. Fjleoy, tbls bjs `cce iar dcttled `cecilts iraftbc cxpart lehcetlvcs mchojrcm `y tbc davcrefcet iraf tlfc ta tlfc.

Tbjt ls urdcetoy rcqulrcm ls j prajhtlvc davcrefcet paolhy ae haesufcr cochtraelhs js jmaptcm `y tbc Jslje ELHs.

Tltble tbc irjfcwarg ai suhb paolhy, j prapcr strjtcdy hje tbce `c iarfuojtcm ta `aast tbc cxparts. Josa, wc fust gccp

trjhg ai prcscet jem iuturc hafpctltars jem ma jwjy wltb aur mcilhlcehlcs ta lfpravc tbc lemustry wargled.

]bc ]j`oc hocjroy rcvcjos tbjt Lemlj ls ijr `cblem tbc Jslje ELHs le hafpctled ae tbc doa`jo shjoc.

Lemlj ELHs

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EZ. 3. Gccpled le vlcw, Lemlj“s trjmc rcojtlaes wltb XJJPH, ma yau tbleg lt ls je lfpartjet chaealflh draupled

iar Lemlj1 Kustliy yaur aplelae.

Jes. Lemlj-XJJPH ]rjmc; Lemlj“s cxparts ta XJJPH jrc ae rlsc. Le tbc ycjr :<<8-<= tbc cxpart wjs 2<4.03$

floolae jem rcjhbcm ta :400.92$ floolae le :<<3-<9. Lt fjrdlejooy rcmuhcm le tbc ycjr :<<9-<4 jem jdjle mchrcjscm le:<<4-<2. Lt soldbtoy lehrcjscm le :<<2-<<. @ut, lt wjs mawe ta :=:=.02$ floolae le tbc ycjr :<<2-0>>>. ]bc lfparts bjvc

josa scce tbc sjfc pjttcre. ]bc vjouc ai lfpart wjs ::8.34$ floolae le :<<8-<= jem wcet up ta 039.2>$ floolae le :<<3-

<9. Lt fjrdlejooy rcmuhcm le :<<9-<4 jem :<<4-<2 jem lehrcjscm ta $=93.=3 floolae le :<<2-<< ta jdjle rcmuhc ta $803.9>

floolae le :<<<-0>>>. Lemlj“s trjmc `jojehc wltb XJJPH bjs `cce pasltlvc. ]bc trjmc `jojehc wjs 428.92$ floolae le

:<<8-<= jem wcet up ta :=93.22$ floolae le :<<3-<9. ]bc trjmc `jojehc rcmuhcm ta :>22.92$ floolae le tbc ycjr :<<<-

0>>>. ]j`oc 8=.0. sbaws Lemlj“s trjmc wltb XJJPH.

Lemlj“s fjkar ltcfs ai cxparts ai XJJPH lehoumc; hattae yjre ij`rlh fjmc ups, trjespart cqulpfcet, eae-`jsfjtl

Lemlj

:. Oaw pramuhtlae vaoufcs. Irjdfcetcm hjpjhltlcs

(fastoy uechaeaflh) wltb fjey uelts scooled le tbc

mafcstlh fjrgct, wblhb wjs pratchtcm le tbc pjst.

0. ̂ ramuhtlae ijhtarlcs jrc shjttcrcm jem jrc aitce ijr

jwjy iraf hafpaecets suppolcrs.

8. Mliiuslae ai ojtcst pramuhts jem tchbeaoady bjs ̀ cce

souddlsb le tbc pjst.=. @jhgwjrm letcdrjtlae `y hafpjelcs bjs `cce

octbjrdlh

3. Tcjg rcojtlaesblps wltb hafpaecets suppolcrs.

9. ]chbeaoady lfparts le ̀ lts jem plchcs, wblhb ocm ta

jsscf`oy-arlcetcm uelts jem gloocm leeavjtlae.

4. Oaw oj`aur hast ls stloo tbc fjle jmvjetjdc. Lt ls,

bawcvcr autwcldbcm ̀ y fjey atbcr ijhtars lehoumled

pramuhtlae shjoc, ilejehc hast jem leirjstruhturc.

2. Bldb scooled prlhcs muc ta oaw vaoufc ai pramuhtlae,

bldb leirjstruhturc cxpcescs jem ilejehc hast.

ELHs

:. Ojrdc vaoufcs ai pramuhtlae. Jvcrjdc apcrjtlaejo vaoufc ai 

hafpjelcs ls ecjroy 0.3 tlfcs ai tbc Lemlje hafpjelcs.

0. Fjeuijhturled hjpjhltlcs jrc wcoo haesaolmjtcm. Ojrdc uelts

bjvc hjpjhltlcs ai letcrejtlaejo stjemjrms.

8. ^ramuhtlae aitce letcdrjtcm wltb hafpaecet fjeuijhturled

ijhloltlcs. Oahjtlaes jrc wcoo pojeecm. Xpchljo cxpart zaecs/ 

pjrgs aiicr lfpravcm oahjtlae jmvjetjdcs.=. Haeshlaus ciiarts ta mliiusc ojtcst pramuhts jem tchbeaoady.

3. Joo ocjmled cxpart hafpjelcs bjvc aptcm iar `jhgwjrm

letcdrjtlae. ]bcy, tbus, bjvc ̀ cttcr haetrao avcr apcrjtlaes wbloc

cesurled daam qujolty jem oaw hasts.

9. ^rcscehc ai mafcstlh hafpaecet suppolcrs ls j fjkar ijhtar

iar suhhcss le cxparts fjrgcts jem jttrjhtled FEHs.

4. Oaw oj`aur hast wjs j fjkar jmvjetjdc le tbc cjroy ycjrs ai 

mcvcoapled tbc lemustry.

2. Hafpctltlvc prlhcs, fjleoy ̀ chjusc ai bldb vaoufc pramuhtlae.

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rlhc, mruds, pbjrfjhcutlhjos jem ilec hbcflhjos, fjhblecry jem lestrufcets, prlfjry jem scfl-ilelsbcm lrae jem stcco,

puoscs, fjeuijhturcs ai fctjos, dojss, cth, pjpcr/waam pramuhts, splhcs cth. Lemlj“s fjkar ltcfs ai lfparts jrc kutc rjw,

tcxtlocs yjre ij`rlh fjmc ups, leardjelh hbcflhjos, irults jem euts, csscetljo alo jem hasfctlh prcpjrjtlaes, sudjr, pctra-

ocuf hrumc jem pramuhts, fctjo icrraus arcs jem fctjo shrjp, lrae jem stcco, splhcs, cth.Lemlj“s ]rjmc wltb XJJPH

\cjrs Cxpart Lfpart ]rjmc @jojehc

:<<8-<= 2<4.03 ::8.34 428.92

:<<=-<3 :0:3.84 :49-2> :>82.34

:<<3-<9 :400.92 039.2> :=93.22

:<<9-<4 :4>8.>2 0=:.42 :=9:.8>

:<<4-<2 :9:0.<: 08=.32 :842.88

:<<2-<< :942.4< =93.=3 :0:8.8=

:<<<-0>>> :=:=.02 803.9> :>22.928=.:=

Lemlj-XJJPH trjmc praspchts

]bcrc jrc j euf`cr ai lemustrlcs jem jrcjs wbcrc su`stjetljo shapc cxlsts iar lemlvlmujo fcf`cr hauetrlcs, mcvcoap-

led tbraudb rcdlaejo haapcrjtlae. ]bls patcetljo bjs sa ijr rcfjlecm uecxpoaltcm muc ta scvcrjo ijhtars, jfaed wblhb tbc

haestrjlets ta trjmc cxpjeslae wltble tbc rcdlae wcrc praflecet. J euf`cr ai stumlcs bjvc paletcm ta tbcsc haestrjlets.

]bcsc lehoumc.(j) Pcstrlhtlvc trjmc paolhlcs, lehoumled tjrlii jem eae-tjrlii `jrrlcrs7

(`) Lf`jojehcs le trjmc7

(h) Lejmcqujtc trjespart ectwarg7

(m) Lejmcqujtc haffuelhjtlae jem `jegled ijhloltlcs7

(c) Pcsaurhc haestrjlets7

(i) Lejmcqujhy ai trjmc jem trjeslt ijhloltlcs7

(d) Ojhg ai leiarfjtlae, `uslecss jem trjmc haetjhts7 jem

(b) Ojhg ai stjemjrmlzjtlae ai trjmc mahufcetjtlae prahcmurcs.

Lejmcqujhy ai pbyslhjo leirjstruhturc suhb js pawcr suppoy, tcochaffuelhjtlaes jem trjespart (rajms, rjlowjys jem

parts) ls tbc fjkar lfpcmlfcet ta chaeaflh drawtb le tbc XJJPH rcdlae. Lt wauom ̀ c rcjooy vcry mliilhuot ta cxpjem trjmc

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Eparts) ls tbc fjkar lfpcmlfcet ta chaeaflh drawtb le tbc XJJPH rcdlae. Lt wauom ̀ c rcjooy vcry mliilhuot ta cxpjem trjmc

jem levcstfcet appartueltlcs jfaed tbc fcf`cr hauetrlcs wltbaut lfpravled leirjstruhturc ijhloltlcs. ]bc mcvcoapfcet

ai leirjstruhturc ijhloltlcs le tbc fcf`cr hauetrlcs hauom pojy j vcry sldelilhjet raoc le lfpravled tbc ocvco ai rcdlaejo

chaeaflh haapcrjtlae.

]rjmc rcojtlaes jfaedst tbc XJJPH hauetrlcs jrc jiichtcm ojrdcoy `y bldb ocvco ai tjrliis jem j vjrlcty ai eae-tjrlii `jrrlcrs lehoumled qujetltjtlvc rcstrlhtlaes jem mlshrlflejtary prjhtlhcs. Aec ai tbc fjle rcjsaes ar iar oaw letrj-XJJPH

trjmc jem tbc ojrdc jmvcrsc trjmc mcilhlt ai fcf`cr hauetrlcs wltb Lemlj ls tbc cxlstled bldb ocvcos ai tjrliis jem j vjrlcty

ai eae-tjrlii `jrrlcrs, lehoumled qujetltjtlvc rcstrlhtlae jem mlshrlflejtary prjhtlhcs.

]jrlii rjtcs le Lemlj, ^jglstje jem @jedojmcsb jrc dcecrjooy bldbcr js hafpjrcm ta tbasc le Xrl Ojegj, Ecpjo, @butje

jem Fjomlvcs. ]bcrc ls safc vjrljtlae jhrass tbc schtars le tcrfs ai jvcrjdc tjrlii rjtcs, c.d. dcecrjooy bldb tjrliis ae

`cvcrjdcs jem ta`jhha jem oaw tjrliis ae flecrjo iuco jhrass joo tbc XJJPH hauetrlcs. Jfaed tbc wlmcsprcjm eae-tjrlii 

`jrrlcrs le XJJPH hauetrlcs jrc ilshjo tjxcs, qujetltjtlvc rcstrlhtlaes, prabl`ltlaes jem hjejolsjtlae tbraudb Xtjtc ]rjm-

led Ardjelzjtlaes. Lfpart olhcehled rcstrlhtlaes jrc pojhcm ae :2 pcr hcet ai lfparts ai @jedojmcsb, Lemlj jem Xrl Ojegj

jem => pcr hcet ai lfparts ai ^jglstje. Tbloc ^jglstje jem @jedojmcsb bjvc quatj rcstrlhtlaes, Lemlj prabl`lts tbc lfpart

ai safc ai tbc pramuhts tbjt jrc ai letcrcst ta letrj-XJJPH trjmc (c.d. haesufcr daams). Josa, le joo tbc iaur hauetrlcs,

fjkar ̀ uog lfparts bjvc ̀ cce rcscrvcm iar Xtjtc ]rjmled Ardjelzjtlae. ]bc fast lfpartjet eae-tjrlii ̀ jrrlcr ta lfparts le

Lemlj bjs `cce tbc systcf ai olhcehled iar tbc lfpart ai daams. ]bls bjs drcjtoy haestrjlecm cxpjeslae ai trjmc iraf tbc

rcst ai tbc warom jem spchlilhjooy wltb fcf`cr hauetrlcs ai XJJPH.

Joo XJJPH hauetrlcs bjvc eaw fjmc su`stjetljo rcmuhtlae le tjrliis jem josa famlilcm tbclr tjrlii struhturcs js pjrtai tbc ae-daled chaeaflh paolhy rciarfs. ]bcsc hbjedcs wcrc hjrrlcm aut ta lfpravc ciilhlcehy ai mafcstlh lemustrlcs.

]bls prahcss le ltscoi wauom bcop cxpjeslae ai letrj-rcdlaejo trjmc. @ut tbc prcscehc ai eae-tjrlii `jrrlcrs le mliicrcet

iarfs ls stloo jhtled js haestrjlet le rcjolzled patcetljo iar trjmc cxpjeslae.

@jedojmcsb bjs aiicrcm :> pcr hcet tjrlii prcicrcehcs le rcspcht ai joo tbc pramuhts `atb ta eae-OMH s jem ta OMHs.

@butje bjs aiicrcm tjrlii prcicrcehc rjedled iraf :>-:3 pcr hcet. Lemlj bjs aiicrcm tbc bldbcst tjrlii prcicrcehc rjedled

fastoy iraf 3>-:>> pcr hcet. Aeoy le hjsc ai ilvc pramuhts tbc tjrlii prcicrcehc ls :> pcr hcet. Le hjsc ai Xrl Ojegj tbc

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tjrlii prcicrcehc rjedcs iraf :>-8> pcr hcet. ]bc prcicrcetljo fjrdle le hjsc ai ^jglstje vjrlcs iarf :>-:3 pcr hcet. ]bc

cxlstled FIE tjrlii rjtcs le Fjomlvcs, Ecpjo, Xrl Ojegj jem @jedojmcsb jrc qultc oaw. Bcehc j ojrdc prcicrcetljo rcmuh-

tlae `y Lemlj sbauom wloo `rled mawe tbc prcicrcetljo tjrlii hoascr ta tbasc prcvjloled le atbcr hauetrlcs. ^jglstje, wblhb

fjletjles pcjg tjrlii rjtc bldbcr tbje Lemlj, bjs eat aiicrcm slflojr haehcsslaes.

]bc praspchts jem passl`loltlcs ai trjmc cxpjeslae jt tbc rcdlaejo ocvco jfaed XJJPH fcf`cr hauetrlcs hje `crldbtoy jsscsscm aeoy jitcr jejoysled tbc cxlstled struhturc ai trjmc ai tbc fcf`cr hauetrlcs le tcrfs ai tbclr haffamlty

hafpasltlae. Fast ai tbc XJJPH hauetrlcs cxpart slflojr daams cltbcr js prlfjry haffamltlcs ar le prahcsscm iarf.

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