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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected] Borgs Väg 7, SE 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Jensen Ventilation with head office and production in Malmoe, Sweden, is part of the AB Chr Jensen group. The company was formed in 1879, and is one of the oldest companies in the world specialising in processing PVC-coated material. The group produces and finishes various types of PVC-coated fabric. It manufactures storage structure halls, tarpaulins, party marquees, protection against weather and flooding, truck covers and a wide range of tailor-made products. Since the 70s, Jensen Ventilation has been producing and marketing flexible ducting systems. The products are represented by agents around the world.

Together with Bends, Y- and T-branches and cones, which are made out of extremely solid fabrics with welded seams, Jensen Ventilation offers a complete and dependable ventilation system.

Manufacturing methods Jensen Ventilation is using a welding system, based on a superior welding method developed in our company and patented in 1981 in Sweden. The advantages with this superior welding system is partly a 40 mm wide welding seam giving the seam almost the same strength as the material itself.

Materials Long experience and major research work enable

us to produce fabrics with minimal elongation of

the base fabric. The result of this development is

to be found in our today’s qualities JP 551,

JP 651 and JP 753, which will give you less

elongation in the length direction and practically

no extension of the diameter of the ducting. All

qualities are fire retardant and we also supply

antistatic alternatives.

The ductings are as standard available in dimensions from 300-3000 mm diameter, with 100 mm interval. Lengths 10, 20, 25, 50, 100 and 200 m are available.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

For connecting, Jensen Ventilation offers three options:

Changes in air speed will result in an alteration of the dynamic pressure, to the disadvantage

for efficient ventilation with loss of energy as a consequence. A straighter and tighter tube in

the coupling area will lead to better results at the end of the ventilation canal and reduced

costs for high kW performance of the fan and reduced operative expenses on account of

energy-saving.

- A True Breath of Fresh Air

1. Traditionally with a galvanized coupling clamp outside and one or two steel rings welded in the end of the ducting.

2. A special made zip-

connection; very strong and durable.

3. Strong and easy-handled

velcro connection.

Suspension The galvanized steel hooks are packed in boxes and placed together with ducting. The hooks are to be hooked on a longitudinal steel wire on the tunnel ceiling. The suspension is constructed in such way, that if there would be an extraordinary force on the ducting, the steel hooks will break and leave the reinforcements without damage. Steel hooks are available as spare parts and can easily be reassembled on the ducting.

1 1

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Bends – Y branch – T branch – Reduction cone

Kvalitet JP 752FR. Kopplingar eller dragkedja beställes separat.

Material quality JP753FR.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Every duct length is marked with information of quality, length, diameter, bursting pressure

point (BPP) order no, air direction and manufacturing date.

JP 551 FR

Yellow JP 651 FR

Yellow JP 753 FR

White JP 651 FRA

Black & White

Base fabric: Polyester

Yarn thickness (dtex) 1100 1430 1430 x 2200 1430

Yarn / inch Warp Weft

12 12 20 12

12 12 20 12

Coating: Plasticized PVC

Tensile strength: (N/5 cm) Warp (DIN 53354) Weft

1700 2100 2350 2100

1700 2100 2550 2100

Tear strength: Warp (DIN 53356) Weft

400 500 500 500

400 500 700 500

Welding strength N/5 cm: (DIN 53357) 1550 1900 2200 1900

Total weight g/m2 (DIN 53 352) 550 670 750 650

Flame Resistance: (EN 13501-1) YES

Conductivity (ISO 284) < 108 Ω

Diameter (mm) Bursting Pressure Point (kPa )

300 203,9 250,1 309,4 250,1

400 152,9 188,7 232,1 188,7

500 122,3 150,9 185,6 150,9

600 102,1 125,7 154,7 125,7

700 87,4 107,8 132,6 107,8

800 76,4 94,3 116,1 94,3

900 67,9 83,8 103,1 83,8

1000 61,1 75,5 92,8 75,5

1100 55,5 68,6 84,4 68,6

1200 50,9 62,9 77,3 62,9

1300 47,1 58,1 71,4 58,1

1400 43,6 53,9 66,3 53,9

1500 40,8 50,3 61,9 50,3

1600 38,2 47,2 58,1 47,2

1700 35,9 44,4 54,6 44,4

1800 33,9 41,9 51,5 41,9

1900 32,1 39,7 48,8 39,7

2000 30,5 37,7 46,4 37,7

2100 29,1 35,9 44,2 35,9

2200 27,8 34,3 42,2 34,3

2300 26,5 32,9 40,4 32,9

2400 25,5 31,4 38,7 31,4

2500 24,4 30,2 37,1 30,2

2600 23,5 29,1 35,6 29,1

2700 22,6 27,9 34,3 27,9

2800 21,8 26,9 33,1 26,9

2900 21,1 25,8 31,4 25,8

3000 20,3 25,2 30,4 25,2

The above figures are average values +- 10% valid for test of new material.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR DUCTING MATERIAL

JP 551 FR Fabric: PE 1100 Dtex

Construction: knitted 12x12/inch

Total weight: Weight test:

Minimum 550 g/m2

DIN 53 352

Tensile strength: Tensile test:

1700/1700 N/5 cm DIN 53 354

Tear strength: Tear test:

400/400N DIN 53 356

Min adhesive: Adhesive test:

1550 N/5 cm DIN 53 357

Flame retardancy: FR / DIN 4102 B1

JP 651 FR Fabric: PE 1430 Dtex

Construction: knitted 12x12/inch

Total weight: Weight test:

Minimum 670 g/m2

DIN 53 352

Tensile strength: Tensile test:

2100/2100 N/5 cm DIN 53 354

Tear strength: Tear test:

500/500N DIN 53 356

Min adhesive: Adhesive test:

1900 N/5 cm DIN 53 357

Flame retardancy: FR / DIN 4102 B1

JP 753 FR Fabric: PE 1430/2200 Dtex

Construction: knitted 20x20/inch

Total weight: Weight test:

Minimum 750 g/m2

DIN 53 352

Tensile strength: Tensile test:

2350/2550 N/5 cm DIN 53 354

Tear strength: Tear test:

500/700N DIN 53 356

Min adhesive: Adhesive test:

2200 N/5 cm DIN 53 357

Flame retardancy: FR / DIN 4102 B1

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

JP Jensen Ventilation Repair Kit

Incl. Repair fabric, PVC-glue, glue brush,

glue spatula, cleaning, needles, thread and

suspension hooks.

(extra: hot air gun, not incl)

Four methods: 1) Needles / thread 2) Glue 3) Needle / thread & glue 4) Hot air gun

Always have clean and dry fabric to work on. If you sew, use double thread

and choose distance between each thread depended on damage. For better

results, sew “up and down”. This method is for quick repairing and should not

be permanent because of leakage. For better durability and density use glue

after sewing. It is also common to use glue only. When using glue, always have

something on the inside to press against until the glue dries. At the same time

you avoid that the ducting fixative together on the inside.

As extra we can deliver the repair kit with a hot air gun. Repairing with a hot

air gun is the most professional and optimal way to repair ducting. The result is

a strong repair with no leakage. When using hot air gun, always have some

protective base direct under the area you are repairing! It’s very hot, be careful

when using it and protect yourself!

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

STANDARD REPAIR-KIT JP Jensen Ventilation

Standard

1 roll Repair fabric 0,2 x 100 m

1 roll Repair fabric 0,6 x 4 m

3 lit PVC-glue

5 pcs Glue brush

2 pcs Glue spatula

1 roll Cleaning

5 pcs Sewing needles

1 pcs Spool á 100 m thread

20 pcs Suspension hooks

incl. practical package

Extra

1 pcs Hot air gun

1 pcs Wide band roller

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Determine the length of the hole. The repair

sleeve should cover the hole with at least 0,5

meters margin.

Remove the suspension hooks which will be

covered by the repair sleeve.

Hook the hooks from the repair sleeve onto the

suspension cable.

Wrap the repair sleeve over the duct. Make sure

the hole is well covered by the sleeve and the

zipper is at least 0,5 meter away from the hole.

Close the zipper and the repair is finished.

Jensen Ventilation Repair Sleeve

The repair sleeve is a fast and secure tool for repairing holes and tears of flexible ducting. The sleeve is made

from standard duct material and a longitudinal zipper is attached for closing the sleeve. The sleeve is made

approx. 0.5% smaller than the nominal duct diameter which will allow the sleeve to be really tight against the

duct once the duct is pressurized. With the repair sleeve, the repair will be professionally done and the leakage

from any hole will be reduced to a minimum. The repair sleeves are manufactured in standard lengths 1.0, 2.0,

3.0 and 5.0 m. Other lengths will be manufactured upon request.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

JP Ducting in a Swedish mine, ducting was produced in 1993 and is still in use 2012 when picture was taken.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

References

Projekt

Meter

Motorway Tunnel Albania 3 800

TBM operation Algeria Algeria 2 500

Dos Valires Andorra 11 000

Epos / Angola, Hidroelectrico Lauca Angola 8 000

Mitterpichling Tunnel Austria 2 000

Galgenberg Tunnel Austria 2 000

Lainbergtunnel Austria 1 000

Passürtunnel, Arlberg Austria 2 000

Vomp-Terfens Tunnel Austria 4 000

Tradenbergtunnel Austria 1 400

Tala Hydro Electric Project Bhutan 11 000

Road Tunnel Bulgaria 400

Mining Project Bulgaria 3 000

Ute Acciona - Ossa Mina Chuquicamata Chile 9 800

Ute Ossa - EI Metro Santiago Chile 2 300

Ute Acciona - Brotex Metro Santiago Chile 6 500

Ute Concorcioa L 3 Metro Santiago Chile 3 000

Proyecta Mina Manto La Luna Chile 1 200

C.T.M Mina El Teniente Chile 2 000

Mina Carola Copiapo Chile 800

Sacyr - Costanera Santiago Chile 500

Qin Ling Railway Project China 37 000

Yellow River Diversion China 1 000

URRA Water Hydro Project Colombia 2 000

Dragados Colombia 1 200

Aocisa Colombia 1 200

Cariblanco Costa Rica 3 000

Lagadembi Goldmine Ethiopia 1 500

Hydro Power Tunnel Georgien 3 500

Hydro Power Tunnel Georgien 5 500

Hydro Power Tunnel Georgien 12 000

Bibra Tunnel, Karsdorf Germany 3 000

Atens Metro Greece 5 000

Driskos Tunnel Greece 2 500

Gonnoi, Larissa-Hellas Greece 5 280

Obras Subterraneas Guatemala 1 600

OHL Guatemala 4 300

Tai Lam Tunnel Hong-Kong 1 000

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Project Meter

LKJV-project Hong-Kong 13 000

Bremer Hill Gas Pipe Line Hong-Kong 2 500

Tunnelkette M6, Bataszek Hungaria 1 500

Road Tunnel Iceland 5 000

Eyjabakkar Iceland 2 250

Chamera Project India 21 000

Costal Project India 2 000

Malana HE-project India 3 100

Nathpa Jhakri Hydro India 18 000

Nathpa Jhakri Hydro India 21 000

Nathpa Jhakri Hydro India 3 000

Parbati Project India 1 500

Hydro Power Tunnel Singkarak Indonesia 13 000

Hydro Power Tunnel MUSI Indonesia 12 400

Karaj Project Iran 4 000

Energy & Water Project Iran 2 000

Galleria Trivigno-Acerenza Italy 2 500

Linea "A" Metro Roma Italy 700

Cantiere di Raiano Italy 5 000

Cogolo-Centrale Enel Italy 1 600

Hydro Power Tunnel Italy 6 000

Passante Ferroviario -TO Italy 1 800

Statale Road Tunnel Italy 5 000

Metro Project Kong-Kong 6 000

Tunnel Project Korea 14 000

Skopje Macedonia 600

Tunnel Project Mexico 3 300

Sozina Tunnel Monte Negro 2 000

Aga Persellen Norway 600

Fjaerland Road Tunnel Norway 1000

Gjeleraas Tunnel Norway 2 000

Ravneheiatunnelen Bjørnestad Norway 3 000

Vinterbro-Vassum Road Tunnel Norway 3 000

Haukelifjell Norway 1 100

Glomfjord Fykan Norway 1 000

Obras Subterraneas - Oslo Norway 2 000

Obras Subterraneas Panama 1 400

Tunnel Project Peru 6 000

Venda Nova Portugal 7 700

Venda Nova Portugal 6 200

Venda Nova Portugal 4 100

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Project Meter

Venda Nova Portugal 1 900

Venda Nova Portugal 1 600

Venda Nova Portugal 2 000

Venda Nova Portugal 1 375

Venda Nova Portugal 500

Marão // Epos Portugal 6 200

Marão // Epos Portugal 5 800

Marão // Epos Portugal 2 000

Marão // Epos Portugal 1 600

Epos // Salamonde Portugal 1 000

Epos // Salamonde Portugal 3 200

Epos // Salamonde Portugal 1 000

Epos // Salamonde Portugal 1 000

Epos // Salamonde Portugal 800

Tunnel Marão // Epos Portugal 8 000

FCC Rumania 1 100

Underground storage Saudi Arabia 2 000

Galleri in Sicillia Sicilia 250

Circle Line 1 Singapore 2 000

Abdalajís Tunnel Spain 14 000

Arlabán Spain 8 000

Bracons Spain 9 000

Cortes de Pallars Central Hidraulica Spain 3 060

Copcisa - Comsa Spain 5 000

Copisa Spain 600

Cordoba - Malaga Spain 7 100

Coruna Spain 2 900

Dragados Talave Spain 7 500

Proacon Gerona Spain 5 000

Pueblas San Lugo Spain 200

Girona Spain 2 000

Granada Spain 800

Guadarrama Tunnel Spain 30 000

Metro Barcelona Ligero Spain 1 000

Metro Barcelona Line 9 Spain 6 000

Metro Madrid Spain 5 100

Metro Sevilla Spain 3 100

Obras Subteraneas Spain 3 300

OHL Obras Mostoles Spain 2 200

Nortunel San Marcial Spain 3 200

Pontevedra Spain 4 000

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Project Meter

Sacyr - Cavosa Spain 7 000

San Pedro Spain 8 500

Madrid Spain 1 500

Esto Ibi Obra, Alicante Spain 2 000

Tunel Ontigola Spain 2 000

Tunel San Julian Spain 1 800

Tunel San Pedrizas Spain 2 000

Minas de Aguas Teñidas Spain 9 000

Tunnel Ave Cornella Spain 2 000

Tunnel San Just Spain 5 400

Tunnel Variante de Camarillas Spain 5 100

Tunnel Vigo Spain 4 400

Tunnel de Burat Spain 800

Acciona - Sotiello Spain 1 000

Ute Colector Pinos Spain 2 000

Acciona - Cuenca Spain 1 000

Matsa - Huelva Spain 4 500

Ute Tunel Suria Spain 700

Ute Cerdedilla Aldesa-Copasa Spain - Orense 900

Ute Pedralba-Padornelo Spain - Orense 2 200

Ute Ferrovial - Requejo Spain - Orense 4 500

Ute Ave Lubian - Aldesa-Proacon Spain - Orense 4 100

Ute La Canda V.I - Copisa-Copasa-CMA Spain - Orense 7 500

Ute La Canda V.D Sando-Rover Alcisa Spain - Orense 1 500

Ute La Canda V.I - Copisa - Copasa Spain - Orense 3 300

Ute Cañizo V.I - Assigna - Copcisa - Velasco Spain - Orense 4 500

Ute Cañizo V.I - Assigna - Copcisa - Velasco Spain - Orense 1 000

Ute Tunel De La Canda - Comsa - Nortunel Spain - Orense 1 500

Ute Tunel Corno V.D - Corsan - Taboada Y Ramos Spain - Orense 10 500

Portocamba - Sacyr - Cavosa Spain - Orense 8 000

Ute Laza - Dragados - Tecsa Spain - Orense 2 900

Ute Prado - Porto V.D - Vias - Torrescamara Spain - Orense 6 000

Ute Del Espiño - Ohl - Sobrrino Spain - Orense 1 500

Ute Vilariño - Campobecerros Spain - Orense 6 900

Ute Tunel Prado - Dragados - Tecsa Spain - Orense 8 000

Ute Autzagane - Sacyr - Cavosa Spain - Vasque 1 200

Ute Variante - Bermeo Spain - Vasque 980

Ute Autovia Gerediaga-Elorrio Spain - Vasque 1 250

Ute Autovia Gerediaga-Elorrio Spain - Vasque 900

Ute Arbergada - Sacyr - Cavosa Spain - Vasque 500

Ute Urumea - Hernani - Comsa - Ossa - Dra Spain - Vasque 1 500

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Project Meter

Ute Urumea - Hernani - Comsa - Ossa - Dra Spain - Vasque 1 500

Ute Zuzurki - Aduna - Comsa - Dragados Spain - Vasque 3 000

Ute Zuzurki - Aduna - Comsa - Dragados Spain - Vasque 3 000

Ute Hermialde-Zuzurki-Acciona-Altuna-Murias Spain - Vasque 760

Ute Hermialde-Zuzurki-Acciona-Altuna-Murias Spain - Vasque 2 000

Water Project Sri Lanka 17 000

Björkdalsgruvan Sweden 1 300

Botniabanan Sweden 2 000

Götatunneln Sweden 6 000

Hennanskraftverk Sweden 1 000

Klippen Hydrotunnel Sweden 4 000

Käppala 2001 Sweden 1 000

LKAB Mine Sweden 2 000

Lovisagruvan Sweden 600

Malmö Citytunnel Sweden 10 800

Norrala Railway Tunnel Sweden 2 000

Petiknäs project Sweden 1 000

Sveatunnel Sweden 1 200

Zinkgruvan Mine Sweden 1 000

Västkustbanan Sweden 1 700

Ådalsbanan Sweden 1 500

Vänernbanan Sweden 1 200

Malmö City Tunnel Sweden 2 800

Gotthard & Lötschberg Tunnel Swiss 6 000

Atic, France GRVL Swiss 5 100

Islisberg Tunnel Swiss 5 000

EOS Cleuson-Dixence Swiss 8 000

Taipei Metro Taiwan 3 000

Pensuen Taipei Tunnel Taiwan 1 000

Groundmat Taiwan 7 500

Pangani Hydro Tunnel Tanzania 3 800

Ayazaga Subway Tunnel level 4 Turkey 1 000

Cayirhan Coal Mine Turkey 1 000

Cevizlik HEPP Tunnel Turkey 2 500

Damlapinar HEPP Tunnel Turkey 4 000

Degirmenustu HEPP Tunnel Turkey 2 600

Giresun Zinc Mine Turkey 1 000

Istanbul Metra Turkey 1 500

Kepezkaya HEPP Tunnel Turkey 3 600

Koprubasi Dam Construction Energy Tunnel Turkey 4 000

Manahoz HEPP Tunnel Turkey 1 600

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

Project Meter

Marmaray Project Turkey 14 000

Nata HEPP Tunnel Turkey 2 000

Tirebolu Giresun Tunnel Turkey 1 200

Uluabat Energy Tunnel Turkey 11 500

Uzundere HEPP Tunnel Turkey 2 000

Otogar Bagcilar Subway Tunnel Turkey 7 300

Sarmasik HEPP Tunnel Project Turkey 5 200

Sirt Copper Mine Turkey 3 000

Blacksea Motorway Tunnel Turkey 1 500

Sargin Insaat a.s Istanbul Turkey 2 000

Water Project Uganda 17 500

Cross Rail Dragados London UK 9 500

Asignia Venezuela 4 500

Epos // Baralt Tnnel Venezuela 2 800

Rock Cavity Zimbabwe 2 000

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

VENTILATION

GENERAL

The primary objective should be to reduce emissions of contaminants at source and hence reduce the need for ventilation.

Where atmospheric contaminants remain, a purpose-built forcing, exhausting or circulation ventilation system should be employed, depending on the contaminants which have to be rendered harmless.

The concentration of oxygen, dust, toxic or potentially explosive fumes or harmful gases in the tunnel atmosphere should be routinely monitored and steps taken as necessary to ensure contaminant levels do not exceed those laid down by national legislation or guidance. Where a specific work activity known to generate significant contamination, such as shotcreting or welding, is being carried out, local monitoring with additional ventilation as necessary should be undertaken.

In the absence of national legislation or guidance, legislation or guidance from another nation giving contaminant exposure levels should be selected as the base standard. Records of all routine monitoring should be maintained.

As a guide, the quantity of air supplied or extracted from the face should be such that the average flow in the full cross section of the tunnel or shaft should be between 0,3 m/s and 2m/s at all times.

Minimum quantity of air for personnel to be 1,5m3 per minute per man and 4m3 per minute per kW rated power for diesel machines. Additional air may be required for cooling purposes.

Ventilation air entering a tunnel should be free from dust, smoke or other impurity.

Ventilation should be such that in every underground working area, safe and healthy conditions exist and fumes or gases shall be diluted to the extent that they are rendered harmless. A minimum oxygen concentration of 19% should be maintained at all times when persons are at work underground. No-one should remain underground when the ventilation system is not operating.

The wet globe bulb temperature (WBGT) should not exceed 28o C. Ventilation can be used as a means of removing excess heat from the workings.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com

To minimize dust generation, wet drilling techniques should be used in a tunnel in preference to drilling machines fitted with appropriate dust collection equipment.

Dust generated during shotcrete spraying should be minimized as part of the mix design process. Other machines and processes creating dust should be fitted with appropriate dust suppression and collection equipment.

Diesel-driven internal combustion machines should be fitted with particulate filters. These machines should be kept in good order and should not be left idling in the tunnel.

In a tunnel with a risk of a potentially explosive atmosphere occurring, safety critical equipment such as firefighting equipment, pumping equipment, ventilation equipment, communications and atmospheric monitoring equipment should be explosion protected as necessary so that it remains operational even when potentially explosive gases are present.

For guidance on selection of duct material see ITA Report # 8

VENTILATION LAYOUT

The layout of the ventilation should be as clear and straightforward as possible.

Ventilation ducts should be kept as tight and straight as possible to reduce air losses and friction resistance.

Reductions or obstructions of ventilation ducts should be avoided.

Booster fans in the ventilation duct should be avoided.

High pressure in ventilation ducts (above 300 Pa) should be avoided to reduce power consumption, air losses, repair issues and induction of heat.

The air velocity at the end of the vent duct should be around 15 m/s to allow the airflow to reach the tunnel front.

A minimal free space of 0,2 m in between vent ducts and loaded vehicles should be considered.

The position of the fresh air intake should avoid the recirculation of contaminants and smoke.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JP Jensen Ventilation AB Tel: +46 46 16 02 00 [email protected]

Borgs Väg 7, SE – 223 55 LUND Fax: +46 46 16 02 10 www.jensenventilation.com