7/25/2019 Lesson 8gh

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Lesson 8.3

Linking Words: Giving ReasonPalabras de enlace: Dar razn

A continuacin encontrars ms utilidades de las palabras de vinculacin,

linking ords.

Dar una razn o una causa

Las siguientes palabras se utili!an para presentar una ra!n o una causa.

Because

"s la palabra usada ms #recuentemente para dar ra!n o causa. $e traduce

como %por&ue'. (uede utili!arse al principio o en el medio de una oracin,

aun&ue es ms #recuente en el medio. $i va a ir seguida de un sustantivo,

tenemos &ue utili!ar %of'.

")emplo:

Learning English is important becauseit is an international language. (Aprender ingls esimportante porque es un idioma internacional.)

Since

$e usa de la misma manera &ue %because'. $e traduce como %*a &ue'.

")emplo:

Sinceit is an international language, learning English is important. (Ya que es un idiomainternacional, aprender ingls es importante.)

As

$e usa de la misma manera &ue %because'. $e traduce como %como'.

")emplo:

Asit is an international language, learning English is important. (Como es un idiomainternacional, aprender ingls es importante.)

http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Learning%20English%20is%20important%20because%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Since%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language,%20learning%20English%20is%20important.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#As%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language,%20learning%20English%20is%20important.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Since%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language,%20learning%20English%20is%20important.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#As%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language,%20learning%20English%20is%20important.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Learning%20English%20is%20important%20because%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language.

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Due to

"sta palabra debe ir seguida de un sustantivo. $i va a ir seguida de

una clusula, debemos usar due to the fact that. $e traduce como %debido

a'.

")emplo:

Learning English is important due to the fact thatit isan international

language.(Aprender ingls es importante debido a que es un idioma internacional.)

Owing to

Las reglas del uso de esta palabra son iguales &ue las de %due to'.

")emplo:

Owing to the fact thatit isan international language, learning English is

important.(Debido a que es un idioma internacional, aprender a Ingls es importante.)

Dar un resultado o un efecto

Las siguientes palabras se utili!an para mostrar e#ecto o resultados * todas se

utili!an de una manera similar. +er las traducciones de los e)emplos para la

traduccin de cada una. Aparte de %so', traducida como %asi &ue'- todas ellas

suelen ser ms #ormales * se usan ms en ingls escrito. Generalmente, estas

palabras se encuentran al principio de una oracin, antes del resultado. %So',

por el contrario, es ms in#ormal * utili!ada ms a menudo en ingls /ablado.

La encontramos #recuentemente en medio de la oracin.

As a result

")emplo:

The company had an excellent year. As a result, all staff will receive a bonus.(Lacompaa tuo un ao e!celente. Como resultado, todo el personal recibir" un bono.)

Therefore

")emplo:

http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Learning%20English%20is%20important%20due%20to%20the%20fact%20that%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Owing%20to%20the%20fact%20that%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language,%20learning%20English%20is%20important.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20As%20a%20result,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Learning%20English%20is%20important%20due%20to%20the%20fact%20that%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#Owing%20to%20the%20fact%20that%20it%20is%20an%20international%20language,%20learning%20English%20is%20important.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20As%20a%20result,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.

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The company had an excellent year. Therefore, all staff will receive a bonus.(Lacompaa tuo un ao e!celente. #or lo tanto, todo el personal recibir" un bono.)

So

")emplo:

The company had an excellent year, soall staff will receive a bonus.(La compaa tuoun ao e!celente, as que todo el personal recibir" un bono.)

Consequently

")emplo:

The company had an excellent year. Consequently, all staff will receive a bonus. (Lacompaa tuo un ao e!celente. $n consecuencia, todo el personal recibir" un bono).

As a consequence

")emplo:

The company had an excellent year. As a consequence, all staff will receive a

bonus.(La compaa tuo un ao e!celente. Como consecuencia, todo el personal recibir" un bono.)

Accordingly

")emplo:

The company had an excellent year. Accordingly, all staff will receive a bonus. (Lacompaa tuo un ao e!celente. $n consecuencia, todo el personal recibir" un bono).

Dar ejemlos

(ara dar e)emplos, podemos utili!ar las siguientes palabras:

!or e"amle

%!or e"amle' se puede usar al principio o en medio de una oracin. 0uando

se usa al principio, siempre va seguida de una coma. 0uando la utili!amos en

medio de una oracin, debemos usar una coma antes * despus. $e traduce

como %por e)emplo'.

http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20Therefore,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year,%20so%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20Consequently,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20As%20a%20consequence,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20Accordingly,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20Therefore,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year,%20so%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20Consequently,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20As%20a%20consequence,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#The%20company%20had%20an%20excellent%20year.%20Accordingly,%20all%20staff%20will%20receive%20a%20bonus.

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")emplo:

There are many things we can do to help protect the environment. For example, we

can recycle and use energy efficient appliances. (%a& muc'as cosas que podemos 'acer paraa&udar a proteger el medio ambiente. #or eemplo, podemos reciclar & utiliar electrodomsticos de bao

consumo.)

Such as

1tili!amos esta linking ord dentro de una #rase. 2unca se encuentra %such

as' al prinicipio de una #rase * siempre va una coma antes de ella. $e traduce

como %tales como'.

")emplo:

There are many things we can do to help protect the environment, such asrecycle

and use energy efficient appliances.(%a& muc'as cosas que podemos 'acer para a&udar a protegerel medio ambiente, tales como reciclar & utiliar electrodomsticos de bao consumo.)

!or instance

$e traduce igual * sigue las mismas reglas &ue %for e"amle'.

")emplo:

There are many things we can do to help protect the environment. For instance, we

can recycle and use energy efficient appliances. (%a& muc'as cosas que podemos 'acer paraa&udar a proteger el medio ambiente. #or eemplo, podemos reciclar & utiliar electrodomsticos de bao

consumo.)

Lesson 8.

Linking Words: $e&uencing and $ummari!ingPalabras de enlace: Secuenciacin y resumen

Secuenciacin de ideas

0uando &ueremos presentar una secuencia de ideas, podemos usar estas

palabras:

http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#There%20are%20many%20things%20we%20can%20do%20to%20help%20protect%20the%20environment.%20For%20example,%20we%20can%20recycle%20and%20use%20energy%20efficient%20appliances.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#There%20are%20many%20things%20we%20can%20do%20to%20help%20protect%20the%20environment,%20such%20as%20recycle%20and%20use%20energy%20efficient%20appliances.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#There%20are%20many%20things%20we%20can%20do%20to%20help%20protect%20the%20environment.%20For%20instance,%20we%20can%20recycle%20and%20use%20energy%20efficient%20appliances.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#There%20are%20many%20things%20we%20can%20do%20to%20help%20protect%20the%20environment.%20For%20example,%20we%20can%20recycle%20and%20use%20energy%20efficient%20appliances.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#There%20are%20many%20things%20we%20can%20do%20to%20help%20protect%20the%20environment,%20such%20as%20recycle%20and%20use%20energy%20efficient%20appliances.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-giving-reason#There%20are%20many%20things%20we%20can%20do%20to%20help%20protect%20the%20environment.%20For%20instance,%20we%20can%20recycle%20and%20use%20energy%20efficient%20appliances.

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!irstly# secondly$lastly

"stas palabras se encuentran siempre al principio de una #rase * siempre van

seguidas por una coma. $e traducen como %en primer lugar', %en segundo

lugar' * %por 4ltimo'.

")emplo:

You should quit smoking. Firstly, its bad for your health. Secondly, it is

expensive. Lastly, it smells terrible!(Deberas dear de *umar. $n primer lugar, es malo para lasalud. $n segundo lugar, es caro. #or +ltimo, 'uele 'orrible-)

The following

Aun&ue se encuentra ms a menudo al principio de una oracin, tambin se

puede encontrar dentro de la oracin. $e traduce como %el5los siguiente5s'.

")emplos:

The followinglinking words can be used to when we want to summari"e what was

said# $in conclusion, $to conclude and $in summary.(#odemos utiliar las siguientespalabras cuando queremos resumir lo que se 'a dic'o /en conclusi0n1, /para concluir1 & /en resumen1.)

%hen we want to summari"e what was said, we can use the followinglinking

words# $in conclusion, $to conclude and $in summary.(Cuando queremos resumir lo que se'a dic'o podemos utiliar las siguientes palabras /en conclusi0n1, /para concluir1 & /en resumen1.)

%esumir ideas

Las siguientes palabras se utili!an generalmente en el principio de un prra#o

para resumir lo &ue se /a dic/o o escrito * van seguidas de una coma. $e

traducen como %en conclusin', %para concluir' * %en resumen'.

&n conclusion

")emplo:

In conclusion, if we want to save the environment, we must act quickly.($n conclusi0n,si queremos salar el medio ambiente, debemos actuar r"pidamente.)

To conclude

")emplo:

To conclude, if we want to save the environment, we must act quickly.(#ara concluir, si

http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#You%20should%20quit%20smoking.%20Firstly,%20it's%20bad%20for%20your%20health.%20Secondly,%20it%20is%20expensive.%20Lastly,%20it%20smells%20terrible.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#The%20following%20linking%20words%20can%20be%20used%20to%20when%20we%20want%20to%20summarize%20what%20was%20said:%20'in%20conclusion',%20'to%20conclude'%20and%20'in%20summary'.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#When%20we%20want%20to%20summarize%20what%20was%20said,%20we%20can%20use%20the%20following%20linking%20words:%20'in%20conclusion',%20'to%20conclude'%20and%20'in%20summary'.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#In%20conclusion,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#To%20conclude,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#You%20should%20quit%20smoking.%20Firstly,%20it's%20bad%20for%20your%20health.%20Secondly,%20it%20is%20expensive.%20Lastly,%20it%20smells%20terrible.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#The%20following%20linking%20words%20can%20be%20used%20to%20when%20we%20want%20to%20summarize%20what%20was%20said:%20'in%20conclusion',%20'to%20conclude'%20and%20'in%20summary'.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#When%20we%20want%20to%20summarize%20what%20was%20said,%20we%20can%20use%20the%20following%20linking%20words:%20'in%20conclusion',%20'to%20conclude'%20and%20'in%20summary'.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#In%20conclusion,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#To%20conclude,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.

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queremos salar el medio ambiente, debemos actuar r"pidamente.)

&n summary

")emplo:

In summary, if we want to save the environment, we must act quickly.($n resumen, siqueremos salar el medio ambiente, debemos actuar r"pidamente.)

&n short'brief

")emplo:

In short, if we want to save the environment, we must act quickly.($n resumen, siqueremos salar el medio ambiente, debemos actuar r"pidamente.)

http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#In%20summary,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#In%20short,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#In%20summary,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-avanzado/linking-words/linking-words-sequencing-and-summarizing#In%20short,%20if%20we%20want%20to%20save%20the%20environment,%20we%20must%20act%20quickly.