nicol prism

7/24/2019 Nicol Prism

1/22

Nicol PrismVISHWATH RAM . A

2011110038

B.E.MATERIALS SCI & ENGG

V SEM


2/22

What is it ?A Nic! "#is$ is a t%"' "!a#i(#) a* "tica! +,ic

-s+ t "#+-c a "!a#i(+a$ ' !i/ht '#$ a*-*"!a#i(+ a$.

Nic! "#is$ as +si/*+ %Wi!!ia$ Nic! .


3/22


4/22

Hist#%It as th #st t%" '

"!a#i(i*/ "#is$ t i*,*t+) i*

1828 % Wi!!ia$ Nic! 10418516' E+i*-#/h. It c*sists 'a #h$h+#a! c#%sta! ' Ic!a*+

s"a# a ,a#it% ' ca!cit6 that has* c-t at a* a*/! ' 78 ith#s"ct t th c#%sta! a9is) c-t a/ai*+ia/*a!!%) a*+ th* #:i*+ assh* -si*/) as a /!-) a !a%# '


5/22

Wi!!ia$ Nic!


6/22

;#i*ci"!Wh* a* -*"!a#i(+ a$ *t#s th

ca!cit c#%sta! ) it s"!its -" i*t t

"!a* "!a#i(+ #a%s ) as #+i*a#% #a%a*+ 9t#a


7/22

C*st#-cti*>* ' th $st c$$* '#$s ' th

Nic! "#is$ is $a+ % tai*/ a ca!cit

c#%sta! hs !*/th is th# ti$s its#a+th. It is c-t i*t t ha!,s a!*/th +ia/*a! s that thi# 'ac a*/!s

a# 2@ a*+ 108@. A*+ th t ha!,sa# :i*+ t/th# % a !a%# 'Ca*a+a a!sa$) a t#a*s"a#*tc$*t .


8/22

Ca!cit is -s+ ca-s ' its c!a#it%)stai!it%) hi/h s"ct#a! t#a*s$issi*

#a*/ 20045000 *$6) a*+ hi/hi#'#i*/*c.

Th #'#acti, i*+9 '# Ca*a+a

a!sa$ is 1.550 '# th #a%s


9/22

Ca!cit c#%sta!


10/22

W#i*/*"!a#i(+ !i/ht *t#s th#-/h th

!'t 'ac ' th c#%sta! a*+ is s"!it

i*t t #th/*a!!% "!a#i(+)+i#*t!% +i#ct+) #a%s %th i#'#i*/*c "#"#t% ' th

ca!cit.


11/22

Th ordinary#a% 9"#i*cs a#'#acti, i*+9 ' n 1.758 i* th

ca!cit a*+ it -*+#/s tta! i*t#*a!#=cti* at th ca!cit


12/22

Th extraordinary#a% 9"#i*cs a!# #'#acti, i*+9 n 1.D876 i*

th ca!cit) a*+ is *t tta!!% #=ct+at th i*t#'ac ca-s it st#is thi*t#'ac at a s-


13/22

It *a!!% !a,s th "#is$ as a #a% '"!a* "!a#i(+ !i/ht) -*+#/i*/a*th# #'#acti* as it 9its th 'a#

#i/ht si+ ' th "#is$ .


14/22

Th t 9iti*/ #a%s ha,"!a#i(ati*s #th/*a! at #i/ht

a*/!s6 t ach th#) -t th e


15/22

Th +i#cti* ' o


16/22


17/22

>


18/22

RI ' th c#%sta! '# E


19/22

A""!icati*ss+ i* $ic#sc"% a*+ "!a#i$t#% )

a*+ th t#$ F-si*/ c#ss+ Nic!sF

a#,iat+ as XN6 is sti!! -s+ t#'# t th s#,i*/ ' a sa$"!"!ac+ t* #th/*a!!% #i*t+

"!a#i(#s.Th% a# -s+ as a*a!%s#s .


20/22

isa+,a*ta/sV#% 9"*si, a*+ -!%

Ha, a ,#% !i$it+ a"#t-#) hich

#st#icts thi# -s at hi/h$a/*icati*s


21/22

C-##*t T#*+Nic! "#is$s ha, * #"!ac+ %

th# t%"s ' "!a#i(#s s-ch

as ;!a#i+ shts a*+ G!a*4Th$"s* "#is$s.


22/22

THANK YOU !!!

nicol prism

Documents