À :l
τ
1
17 (Thomas Hobbes) (John Locke)
19

1) 18
( utili tarianism) 19
.

.
20 2
.
.
2)
(American exceptionalist) (Louis Hartz) 1955
.!I (The Liberal Tradition in America)
(Hartz 1955).
J (Two Treatises of Civil
* 1995 . 1) Eric J. Hobsbawm 19 .
19 (Hobsbawm 1994, 14-46)0 2) Pocock Federalists (Pocock 1975), .
(Bailyn 1967: W∞d 1969),
188 (1997)
Government)
.
(Robert Filmer)
.

.
‘ ’ (irrational rationalism) .
.

3)
(orthodoxy)
.

.
20

.
( topos)
. 19
20
.
2 (John Rawls)
. 1958 1971 ~(A
Theory of Justice)
.
. iE

.
3) Seymour Martin Lipset (Lipset
1983). (1992a 407-25) . Hartz 1950
Lipset

189
4) 1970

(Robert Nozick) 1974
(Anarchy, Sfate and Utopia)
.
.

.

.
2
“ 5)"
(Rawls 1971, 3) IE
.
.
.
.

.
19 .
‘ ’ (stinking philosophy)
( vii-viii},
.
(distributive iustice)
(
pp, 22-33) ,
4) Rawls Barry(1973) , Wolff(1977)
5) Rawls . “
."( 7)
190 : (1997)
.

.
1960 (John F. Kennedy) (Lindon B. Johnson)

.
(discursive practice) .
.
·

.

.

.
.


. (the state of nature) ‘
’ (the original position) ( hypothetical) 6)


(priority) .

.
‘ lE’ (justice as fairness) .

n “
"(public nature of political principles) ( P. 16).
‘ ’
6) Rawls the original position
heuristic device (Rawls 1993).
191
.
(rational
choice) . “
” f ’ (the veil of ignorance)
. (assum ptions) .
IJ (disinterested)
( p. 127).
(good)
(preference)
.
.


( pp. 136-40).

.
‘ ’ (the
difference principle) . .
g
" (the least advantaged members)
(Rawls 1971, pp. 14-5, 60-83).

. 1

.

7)
( obligations) .


7) Rawls . Rawls ‘a masked utilitarian’
192 (1997)
. -
- (equilibrium)
( p. 16. pp. 119-20).

.

-
( pp. 5-6).
.
(intuitionism)

.
. .

.

. (fictionaJ)
(technica1)
. (esoteric)

.
. ·
.
- -

.

.
( fra terni ty )
( p. 105ff).


.
193
.

.
.

( . p. 4).

. - -
;t .

8)
IE .


.

.
‘ ’
. (Brian Barry)
rt(Barry 1973. p. 33).
.


.
- -
.
.

.

8) Rawls
194 (1997)
.

(jeousy) .
.

.
q ( disinterested) .

.
.

.

.
(Benjamin Barber) .
lE

(Barber
1988, PP. 62-4).
.
.

.
-

( 1996, pp. 27-8).
‘ ’ (American Dream) ‘’
.
(pa ternalism ) - .
.

.

195
.

.

.
.
.
7
.


.
.
. 2
‘ 2

. .


(Hartz 1955; Tuveson 1968).
4



.
.


.
(natural right)
(Nozick 1974, ix),
196 |→ (1997)

.
(redistribu tion)
. ·

.
. (utility) ,
( distribution) ‘ ’
(patterned theory) (entitlement)
.

( pp. 151-60).
.

. (anarchism)
‘’
‘’ ‘ ’ (minimal state)

9) .

.
.
.
.

.


9) 20 .
Frederick Hayek Milton Friedman (Hayek 1944, 1978: Friedman 1962).
19
17

197
(protective agencies) .
.
10)
(Nozick 1974, pp. 12-15).

‘
’ (a dominant protective association) .
‘ ’ (ultraminimal state) @

.

.
(
pp. 16-7).

.
.

(independents) .
- (outcast)
(outlaw) -

. .

.

(fear) . (public)
10) Nozick ‘hidden-hand explanation’ ‘invisible hand explanation’
.


( pp, 18-19) , Nozick
‘’
198 (1997)
( prohibition)

(compensation)
.
(minim state) (
. pp. 54-85).
.

·
.

.
(anarchy)
( p. 163. pp.
216-7).

.
(founda tionalism) .
(moralism)
11)( . pp. 4-5).

.
.

.
(empathy Einfühlung)
.


. (fiction)
11) ‘foundationalism ’ Nozick ‘a fundamental explanation’
( pp. 6-7).
199
.
.

12)

.
1:l]
.
.

.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
f .
‘’
.

.

12) Nozick ‘a fundamental potential expJanation’ ( p. 8)
200 ?τ (1997)
.

.

.
.

.
(independents)
.
.
‘ ’ (experience machine)
( . pp. 42-5 ),
.
‘
’ (code)
.

.
.
.

. (Thomas
Hobbes) , (Adam Smith) (Pierre-Joseph Proudhon)
.


.
5. :



.
201

.

.

.
.
( . p. 33).
.
.
.

.



.

.
.

. (Friedrich
Nietzsche) ι ’ .

.
.
.

. --

.
.

202 =(1997)

. ‘ ’
­
(consumer) .
.

.
· .
.
.
.


.

·
.
.
.

.
.
13)

. ‘ ’
.
.

.

13) Rawls Haberrnas . Habermas
Rawls . Rawls .
203
.

.


.
~j(
.

.


.

.

.
‘’ (protective agencies) .

. .

.

.
{oracle}
i .

14)
14) Louis Hartz Lockean liberalism dogma (Hartz 1955).
Rawls Nozick Lockean liberalism .
Lipset & Raab(1970)
204 (1997)
‘’ (Amerinism)
.
15)
.

.
- (dogma)
.

.
.

.
.
iE
.

.


.
.
(right) .
.
‘ ’

.

. .
15) Nozick “ ”
(Nozick 1974, XÜ, p. ll7).

205

.

.

.


.
.
( depoliticize)
.

16)

1E
.

.
.
.
.

.
.


. ·

. modus
16) (1992b)
(1992a) .
(1993) .
206 1-(1997)
vivendi ‘ ’ (thin political
theory) .
.

.

.
.


. .
.

(myth) .

.
(power) (authority) .
.

. .

.
‘’
.
-
- .

.

.
.

.
207

.
.
déjà.vu
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.

. 1992a. l': .!I.
: .
1 2 (): 1-47.
-- 1993. r‘’: j. i' ,
. : .
-- 1996. r : j. 1"
1 (12 13): 1-
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