nso_20120929the greek myth_programm note

2
4︱牧神與愛神 5︱牧神與愛神 演出長度│上半場約35分鐘,下半場約45分鐘 演出時間│ 2012929日(星期六)7:30 PM 演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei 主辦單位│ 指定住宿│ 特別感謝│ 音樂總監 呂紹嘉 桂冠指揮 根特‧赫比希 樂團首席 吳庭毓 李宜錦 樂團副首席 鄧皓敦 助理指揮 張尹芳 第一小提琴 ○陳逸群 郭昱麟 林基弘 侯勇光 梁坤豪 陳逸農 卓曉青 方俊人 黃佳頎 李庭芳 賴佳奇 林孟穎 李家豪 紀韋瑄 吳彥廷 第二小提琴 ●陳怡茹 ◎孫正玫 吳怡慧 李京熹 黃衍繹 顧慈美 于爾恩 康信榮 李梅箋 鍾仁甫 蔡孟峰 洪章文 陳偉泓 王致翔 中 提 琴 ●黃瑞儀 ◎鄧啟全 ○呂昭瑩 黃雅琪 李靖宜 謝君玲 劉國蘭 呂孟珊 李思琪 陳猶白 蔡秉璋 林怡君 大 提 琴 ●熊士蘭 ◎連亦先 ○韋智盈 呂明美 周幼雯 陳怡婷 林宜黃日昇 蘇酩惠 曾鈺婷 低音提琴 ●傅永和 ○周春祥 王淑瑜 黃筱清 王淑宜 連珮致 蔡歆婕 伏Ế芯 長   笛 ●安德石 ◎宮崎千佳 李 浚 短   笛 鐘美川 雙 簧 管 ●王怡靜 ◎林麗玥 楊舒婷■ 朱貞吟 英 國 管 李明怡 單 簧 管 ●朱玫玲 ◎張凱婷 朱偉誼 孫正茸 低 音 管 ●簡凱玉 ◎陳奕秀 高靈風 倍低音管 簡恩義 法 國 號 ●劉宜欣 ◎舒培特 ○黃任賢 國田朋宏 王婉如 小   號 ●宇新樂 ◎陳長伯 張景民 吳建銘 長   號 ●宋光清 ◎邵恆發 陳中昇 低音長號 彭曉昀 低 音 號 ●宮西純 定 音 鼓 ●連雅文 ◎陳廷銓 打 擊 樂 ●陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 王瓊燁 林君庭 洪詩瑜 傅奕涵 豎   琴 ●解 瑄 邱孟璐 鍵   盤 ▲陳丹怡 ●首席 ◎副首席 助理首席 ■留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員(劃底線者為本場協演人員) 執行長 企劃製作經理 杜佳舫 公關專案經理 王承禹 企劃行銷 企劃/音樂總監特助 謝祥雯 企劃專員 吳孟珊 劉子瑛 賴盈帆 整合行銷專員 陳卜湄 行銷組長 許匯真 行銷專員 鄭巧琪 林欣儀 陳偉馨 演出及行政 人事組長 林碧珠 舞台監督 陳嘉宏 陳世傑 譜務專員 高婉瑜 行政專員 溫慧雯 林和億 音樂諮詢 焦元溥 莫里斯‧拉威爾1875-1937:《達夫尼與克蘿 伊》第二號組曲 撰文│黃于真 1909 年,知名芭蕾舞劇製作人迪亞基烈 夫(Sergei Diaghilev, 1872-1929)計畫製作芭 蕾舞劇《達夫尼與克蘿伊》,取材自三世紀希 臘詩人朗高斯(Longus)的同名小說,由佛金 Mikhail Fokine, 1880-1942)編舞,並邀請當時 已經頗有名氣的拉威爾作曲。時至今日,舞劇本 身已被大多數人遺忘,音樂卻仍持續受到歡迎。 這部作品可稱是拉威爾規模最大的創作, 除三管編制樂團外,還包含了一個混聲四部合 唱團。拉威爾運用主題動機發展的手法,將全曲 串連在緊密的動機結構中,並附加了一個極具 音樂性的副標題:「舞蹈交響曲」。作曲家於 19111913年分別選取其中樂段,編為第一及 第二號組曲出版。第二號組曲取自舞劇的第三 景,包含〈破曉〉(Lever du jour)、〈默劇〉 Pantomime)、〈團體舞〉(Danse generale三個樂段。在〈破曉〉中,拉威爾展現精湛的管 絃樂手法,以極為細密的音響織度,展現出天色 漸亮的情景,是非常受聽眾喜愛的樂段。〈默 劇〉為該劇的「劇中劇」,以炫技的長笛演奏, 模擬牧神潘吹奏蘆笛的曲調。全劇的最終曲〈團 體舞〉為節奏強烈的五拍子舞曲,最後在堆砌成 快速的三拍節奏中,熱烈結束。 Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) : Daphnis et Chloé Suite No. 2 The symphonie choréographique Daphnis et Chloé is based on the Hellenistic novel by Longus, a Greco-Roman writer about whom nothing is known. His pastoral romance, set on the island of Lesbos, deals with the love, forced parting and final happiness of the shepherd Daphnis and the shepherdess Chloé, abducted by pirates, but eventually united again with Daphnis, their union a subject of general rejoicing, under the inspiration of the shepherd god Pan. Ravel drew two orchestral suites from the original score, the second of them in 1912, the year in which Dyagilev's Ballets russes performed the work at the Theatre du Chatelet in Paris, with designs by Bakst, choreography by Fokin and the two title roles danced by Karsavina and Nijinsky. The scandal surrounding the latter's performance in his ballet using Debussy's pastoral L'apres-midi d'un faune overshadowed Ravel's ballet, which lacked the necessary ingredients of a success de scandale, while celebrating again a long-vanished world, evoked in vivid and moving orchestral colors, subtly enhanced by the use of an added chorus. © 2012 Naxos Digital Services Ltd 揮|呂紹嘉 Shao-Chia LÜ, conductor 號|瑟吉‧納卡里亞可夫 Sergei NAKARIAKOV, flügelhorn 國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) 自信而精銳 國家交響樂團 教育部於1986年為建立一個指標級交響樂團 投下的希望,2005年起成為國立中正文化中心駐 國家音樂廳團隊,目前已成為頂尖的亞洲樂團。 樂團歷任音樂總監/藝術顧問包括許常惠、張大 勝、林望傑、簡文彬以及赫比希,自20108起,由呂紹嘉接任音樂總監。20多年來與NSO 合作過的知名指揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏、潘德瑞茨 基、史瓦茲、羅斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史 拉特金等。除了精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型 National Symphony Orchestra Founded in 1986 by the Ministry of Education, the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became an artistic affiliate of the National Chiang Kai-Shek Cultural Center in 2005. The orchestra has been benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen- Pin Chien and Günther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro Shao- Chia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan. 述賽姬所受的處罰與眼淚。最後,她戲劇化地被 天神封為神祇。 目前演出這部作品時,多半取無合唱團的 〈賽姬的沈睡〉、〈賽姬被西風之神帶走〉、 〈艾洛斯的花園〉與〈賽姬與艾洛斯〉四個樂章 成為一個組曲,或甚至僅演奏最後一曲。整部作 品題材中的「愛與慾」、音樂中頻繁的轉調與主 題重述的方式,不難讓人發現法朗克在走出傳統 路徑時,對於華格納的著迷與狂熱。 surpassing beauty, Psyche, but demanded of her that she never look upon the creature who so loved her. Of course, she couldn’t resist the temptation to disobey, and her punishment was severe. In its complete form, the ravishingly beautiful score lasts 45 minutes and includes chorus. A four-movement, purely instrumental suite makes an occasional appearance in the concert hall. Its best- known number is the extended love scene called “Psyche and Eros.” Psyche has been borne by the zephyrs (breezes) to the garden of Eros’ palatial palace, where she is laid on a bed of flowers. Here, Body (Eros) and Soul (Psyche) commingle in a symphonic meditation that on one level depicts the rapture of the lovers in music that recalls Wagner’s opera Tristan und Isolde in its passionate intensity, and, on another level, spiritual eroticism as seen in the allegory of Christ and the Christian soul. “All is passion, all is light, all is happiness,” reads the score. The themes of Eros (violas and cellos) and Psyche (violins) are heard at first individually, then intertwined. The first performance of Psyché was given on March 10, 1888 in Paris. Franck’s wife did not attend; she thought the music too sensuous for her taste. 歌劇,更以各種推廣講座音 樂會、節慶或戶外音樂會, 使NSO的節目成為愛樂大眾 樂於參與的活動,形成華人地 區古典音樂的新風貌。 The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. 12925P0607.0N1+0N2.indd 1 2012/9/26 下午1:15

Upload: nsonational-symphony-orchestra

Post on 29-Mar-2016

222 views

Category:

Documents


4 download

DESCRIPTION

NSO 2012/09/29 法蘭西系列 牧神與愛神 - 節目冊 NSO_20120929_programm note 德布西:《牧神午後前奏曲》 柴科夫斯基:《洛可可主題變奏曲》(改編給小號) 法朗克:《賽姬》 拉威爾:《達夫尼與克蘿伊》第二號組曲 C. DEBUSSY:Prelude a l’apres-midi d’un faune P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY:Variations on a Rococo Theme, op.33(arr. for trumpet) C. FRANCK: Psyche M. RAVEL: Suite No.2

TRANSCRIPT

4︱牧神與愛神 5︱牧神與愛神

演出長度│上半場約35分鐘,下半場約45分鐘

演出時間│ 2012年9月29日(星期六)7:30 PM

演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei

主辦單位│

指定住宿│

特別感謝│

音樂總監 呂紹嘉

桂冠指揮 根特‧赫比希

樂團首席 吳庭毓李宜錦

樂團副首席 鄧皓敦

助理指揮 張尹芳

第一小提琴 ○陳逸群 郭昱麟 林基弘 侯勇光 梁坤豪

陳逸農 卓曉青 方俊人 黃佳頎 李庭芳

賴佳奇 林孟穎 李家豪 紀韋瑄 吳彥廷

第二小提琴 ●陳怡茹 ◎孫正玫 吳怡慧 李京熹 黃衍繹

顧慈美 于爾恩 康信榮 李梅箋 鍾仁甫

蔡孟峰 洪章文 陳偉泓 王致翔

中 提 琴 ●黃瑞儀 ◎鄧啟全 ○呂昭瑩 黃雅琪 李靖宜

謝君玲 劉國蘭 呂孟珊 李思琪 陳猶白

蔡秉璋 林怡君

大 提 琴 ●熊士蘭 ◎連亦先 ○韋智盈 呂明美 周幼雯

陳怡婷 林宜女閒 黃日昇 蘇酩惠 曾鈺婷

低 音 提 琴 ●傅永和 ○周春祥 王淑瑜 黃筱清 王淑宜

連珮致 蔡歆婕 伏Ế芯

長   笛 ●安德石 ◎宮崎千佳 李 浚

短   笛 鐘美川

雙 簧 管 ●王怡靜 ◎林麗玥 楊舒婷■ 朱貞吟

英 國 管 李明怡

單 簧 管 ●朱玫玲 ◎張凱婷 朱偉誼 孫正茸

低 音 管 ●簡凱玉 ◎陳奕秀 高靈風

倍 低 音 管 簡恩義

法 國 號 ●劉宜欣 ◎舒培特 ○黃任賢 國田朋宏 王婉如

小   號 ●宇新樂 ◎陳長伯 張景民 吳建銘

長   號 ●宋光清 ◎邵恆發 陳中昇

低 音 長 號 彭曉昀

低 音 號 ●宮西純

定 音 鼓 ●連雅文 ◎陳廷銓

打 擊 樂 ●陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 王瓊燁 林君庭

洪詩瑜 傅奕涵

豎   琴 ●解 瑄 邱孟璐

鍵   盤 ▲陳丹怡

●首席 ◎副首席 ○助理首席 ■留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員(劃底線者為本場協演人員)

執行長 邱瑗

企劃製作經理 杜佳舫

公關專案經理 王承禹

企劃行銷

企劃/音樂總監特助 謝祥雯

企劃專員 吳孟珊劉子瑛

賴盈帆

整合行銷專員 陳卜湄

行銷組長 許匯真

行銷專員 鄭巧琪林欣儀

陳偉馨

演出及行政

人事組長 林碧珠

舞台監督 陳嘉宏陳世傑

譜務專員 高婉瑜

行政專員 溫慧雯林和億

音樂諮詢 焦元溥

莫里斯‧拉威爾(1875-1937):《達夫尼與克蘿伊》第二號組曲

撰文│黃于真

1909年,知名芭蕾舞劇製作人迪亞基烈夫(Sergei Diaghilev, 1872-1929)計畫製作芭蕾舞劇《達夫尼與克蘿伊》,取材自三世紀希臘詩人朗高斯(Longus)的同名小說,由佛金(Mikhail Fokine, 1880-1942)編舞,並邀請當時已經頗有名氣的拉威爾作曲。時至今日,舞劇本身已被大多數人遺忘,音樂卻仍持續受到歡迎。

這部作品可稱是拉威爾規模最大的創作,除三管編制樂團外,還包含了一個混聲四部合唱團。拉威爾運用主題動機發展的手法,將全曲串連在緊密的動機結構中,並附加了一個極具音樂性的副標題:「舞蹈交響曲」。作曲家於1911及1913年分別選取其中樂段,編為第一及第二號組曲出版。第二號組曲取自舞劇的第三景,包含〈破曉〉(Lever du jour)、〈默劇〉(Pantomime)、〈團體舞〉(Danse generale)三個樂段。在〈破曉〉中,拉威爾展現精湛的管絃樂手法,以極為細密的音響織度,展現出天色漸亮的情景,是非常受聽眾喜愛的樂段。〈默劇〉為該劇的「劇中劇」,以炫技的長笛演奏,模擬牧神潘吹奏蘆笛的曲調。全劇的最終曲〈團體舞〉為節奏強烈的五拍子舞曲,最後在堆砌成快速的三拍節奏中,熱烈結束。

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) : Daphnis et Chloé Suite No. 2The symphonie choréographique Daphnis et Chloé is based on

the Hellenistic novel by Longus, a Greco-Roman writer about whom nothing is known. His pastoral romance, set on the island of Lesbos, deals with the love, forced parting and final happiness of the shepherd Daphnis and the shepherdess Chloé, abducted by pirates, but eventually united again with Daphnis, their union a subject of general rejoicing, under the inspiration of the shepherd god Pan. Ravel drew two orchestral suites from the original score, the second of them in 1912, the year in which Dyagilev's Ballets russes performed the work at the Theatre du Chatelet in Paris, with designs by Bakst, choreography by Fokin and the two title roles danced by Karsavina and Nijinsky. The scandal surrounding the latter's performance in his ballet using Debussy's pastoral L'apres-midi d'un faune overshadowed Ravel's ballet, which lacked the necessary ingredients of a success de scandale, while celebrating again a long-vanished world, evoked in vivid and moving orchestral colors, subtly enhanced by the use of an added chorus.

© 2012 Naxos Digital Services Ltd

演 出 者

指 揮|呂紹嘉 Shao-Chia LÜ, conductor

翼 號|瑟吉‧納卡里亞可夫 Sergei NAKARIAKOV, flügelhorn

國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO)

自信而精銳

國家交響樂團

教育部於1986年為建立一個指標級交響樂團投下的希望,2005年起成為國立中正文化中心駐國家音樂廳團隊,目前已成為頂尖的亞洲樂團。

樂團歷任音樂總監/藝術顧問包括許常惠、張大勝、林望傑、簡文彬以及赫比希,自2010年8月起,由呂紹嘉接任音樂總監。20多年來與NSO合作過的知名指揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏、潘德瑞茨

基、史瓦茲、羅斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史

拉特金等。除了精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型

National Symphony Orchestra Founded in 1986 by the Ministry of Education, the National

Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became an artistic affiliate of the National Chiang Kai-Shek Cultural Center in 2005.

The orchestra has been benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen-Pin Chien and Günther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan.

述賽姬所受的處罰與眼淚。最後,她戲劇化地被天神封為神祇。

目前演出這部作品時,多半取無合唱團的〈賽姬的沈睡〉、〈賽姬被西風之神帶走〉、〈艾洛斯的花園〉與〈賽姬與艾洛斯〉四個樂章成為一個組曲,或甚至僅演奏最後一曲。整部作品題材中的「愛與慾」、音樂中頻繁的轉調與主題重述的方式,不難讓人發現法朗克在走出傳統路徑時,對於華格納的著迷與狂熱。

surpassing beauty, Psyche, but demanded of her that she never look upon the creature who so loved her. Of course, she couldn’t resist the temptation to disobey, and her punishment was severe.

In its complete form, the ravishingly beautiful score lasts 45 minutes and includes chorus. A four-movement, purely instrumental suite makes an occasional appearance in the concert hall. Its best-known number is the extended love scene called “Psyche and Eros.” Psyche has been borne by the zephyrs (breezes) to the garden of Eros’ palatial palace, where she is laid on a bed of flowers. Here, Body (Eros) and Soul (Psyche) commingle in a symphonic meditation that on one level depicts the rapture of the lovers in music that recalls Wagner’s opera Tristan und Isolde in its passionate intensity, and, on another level, spiritual eroticism as seen in the allegory of Christ and the Christian soul. “All is passion, all is light, all is happiness,” reads the score. The themes of Eros (violas and cellos) and Psyche (violins) are heard at first individually, then intertwined.

The first performance of Psyché was given on March 10, 1888 in Paris. Franck’s wife did not attend; she thought the music too sensuous for her taste.

歌劇,更以各種推廣講座音

樂會、節慶或戶外音樂會,

使NSO的節目成為愛樂大眾樂於參與的活動,形成華人地

區古典音樂的新風貌。

The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong and Guangzhou.

12925P0607.0N1+0N2.indd 1 2012/9/26 下午1:15

1︱牧神與愛神 3︱牧神與愛神2︱牧神與愛神

演出者介紹

指揮│呂紹嘉

「呂紹嘉是表達音樂意境之大師,也是一位才華卓絕的指揮。」 《南德意志報》

出身台灣,為享譽國際樂壇的旅歐名指揮家。自鋼琴啟蒙,後隨陳秋盛研習指揮,繼而先後赴美印第安那大學及維也納國立音樂院深造。在贏得法國貝桑頌、義大利佩卓地和荷蘭孔德拉辛三大國際指揮大賽首獎後,呂紹嘉展開了他在歐洲的指揮生涯。

旅居德國期間先後擔任柏林喜歌劇院首席駐團指揮(1995-1998)、德國柯布倫茲市立歌劇院音樂總監(1998-2001)、德國國家萊茵愛樂交響樂團音樂總監(1998-2004)、德國漢諾威國家歌劇院音樂總監(2001-2006),並於2004年5月獲文化部長頒贈象徵該省文化最高榮譽的Peter Cornelius獎章。。

在歌劇的領域中,先後獲邀在英國國家歌劇院、布魯塞爾皇家歌劇院、雪梨歌劇院、德國司徒加特、柏林德意志、漢堡、法蘭克福歌

ProfilesShao-Chia Lü, conductor

Taiwan-born conductor Shao-Chia Lü studied music in Taipei, later at the Indiana University in Bloomington, USA, and also at the College of Music Vienna. His training was topped off with three important first prizes at renowned international conductor competitions: Besançon (France), Pedrotti (Italy) and Kondrashin (the Netherlands).

Shao-Chia Lü took the position of General Music Director of the Koblenz Theatre between 1998 and 2001, the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie Koblenz between 1998 and 2004, and the Staatsoper Hannover between 2001 and 2006. In summer 2004, Lü and the Staatsoper Hannover earned international acknowledgement by performing Pelléas et Mélisande at the renowned Vienna and Edinburgh Festivals.

Shao-Chia Lü appears regularly as guest-conductor at several world renowned opera houses, including the Opera Australian in Sydney and Melbourne, the English National Opera, the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels, Den Norske Opera in Oslo, the Gothenburg Opera, the Oper Frankfurt, Staatsoper Hamburg and Stuttgart, the Deutsche Oper and Komische Oper Berlin.

Alongside his opera activities, Lü is equally at home on concert podiums. Lü has worked repeatedly with many leading European orchestras, such as the Oslo

演出曲目 Program克勞德.德布西(1862-1918):《牧神午後前奏曲》

彼得‧伊里亞‧柴科夫斯基(1840-1893):《洛可可主題變奏曲》(改編給翼號)

∼中場休息∼

塞扎爾.法朗克(1822-1890):《賽姬》

I. 〈賽姬的沈睡〉 II. 〈賽姬被西風之神帶走〉 III. 〈艾洛斯的花園〉 IV. 〈賽姬與艾洛斯〉

莫里斯‧拉威爾(1875-1937):《達夫尼與克羅伊》第二號組曲

I. 〈破曉〉 II. 〈默劇〉 III. 〈團體舞〉

Claude DEBUSSY (1862-1918): Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune

Pyotr I. TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893): Variations on a Rococo Theme, op.33 (arr. for flügelhorn)

∼Intermission∼

César FRANCK (1822-1890): Psyché

I. ‘Sommeil de Psyché� II. ‘Psyché enlevée par les zéphyrs� III. ‘Les jardins d'Eros� IV. ‘Psyché et Eros�

Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937): Daphnis et Chloé Suite No.2

I. ‘Lever du jour� II. ‘Pantomime� III. ‘Danse generale�

翼 號│瑟吉‧納卡里亞可夫

1977年生於高爾基,從小學習鋼琴。1986年,因背部受傷,轉而向父親米凱爾.納卡里亞可夫學習小號。10歲開始參加在聖彼德堡舉行的多項青年音樂家比賽,1991年於波哥雷里奇音樂節的演出大獲成功,並於同年8月與立陶宛室內管絃樂團於薩爾茲堡音樂節演出。一年後,納卡里亞可夫獲得大衛杜夫獎的肯定。此後便經常受邀於世界各地主要的音樂廳與音樂節中演出,並與各地主要樂團合作。2002年獲得德國唱片協會《古典迴聲》大獎肯定。納卡里亞可夫在25歲便打破樂界對小號演奏已知的種種限制。他已發展出個人獨特的聲音,不再只是令人驚奇的超凡技藝;除了擅長演奏傳統的經典曲目,也不斷開發新作品與尋找新的表現方式。

十九世紀後半法國音樂裡的神話取材

撰文│蔡永凱(國立台灣師範大學音樂學博士候選人)

十九世紀後半的法國音樂裡,出現許多取材自希臘羅馬神話的樂團作品。這些神話固然是歐洲各式藝

術的源頭,亦早有許多相關的音樂作品,以器樂作品方式寫作,卻是在之前的法國音樂發展上少見的。這

一股法國樂壇所興起的神話熱,不可謂不受到華格納的影響。雖然普法戰爭失敗的屈辱,導致對德國文化

全面的拒斥,華格納的作品以及他的藝術理念,卻早已全面滲透至法國藝文界,在文學界、美術界引起廣

泛的迴響,音樂界自不例外。無論在調性語言的瓦解上,或是男女情愛的詮釋上,華格納的影響處處可見。

Sergei Nakariakov, flügelhornDubbed “The Paganini of the trumpet” by the Finnish

press after a performance at the Korsholm Festival, and in 1997 “Caruso of the Trumpet” by Musik und Theater, Sergei has developed a unique musical voice, which is, much more than a vehicle for astonishing virtuosity. Born in Gorky, Sergei started to perform with orchestras in major concert halls of the Soviet Union. In 1991 he enjoyed great success at the Ivo Pogorelich Festival in Bad Wörishofen. In August of the same year he made his debut together with the Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra at the Salzburg Festival. In 1992 Sergei was a guest at the Schleswig-Holstein Musikfestival where he was awarded the "Prix Davidoff". Since then he has appeared in many of the world's leading centers of music and collaberated with the world’s most feted musicians, orchestras and conductors. On Oct. 13, 2002 Sergei Nakariakov received the ECHO Klassik Award on ZDF as instrumentalist of the year from the German Phono-Academy.

For related information of the wonderful program of the Center for the

Performing Arts Library Collection, please refer to http://libserv.ntch.edu.

tw/related_catalog/index.asp.

本中心表演藝術圖書館典藏相關節目資料,

詳見http://libserv.ntch.edu.tw/related_catalog/index.asp,

並歡迎親洽表演藝術圖書館(國家戲劇院地下層)借閱使用。

Philharmonic, the Orchestra Sinfonica di Santa Cecilia Rome, the Norwegian and Swedish Radio Orchestra, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France, the SWR Stuttgart, the Rundfunksinfonieorchster Berlin, the Goteborg Sinfoniker, the Staatskapelle Weimar and the Frankfurter Museumsorchester. In November 2011, Shao-Chia Lü made his much acclaimed debut with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam.

Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of the Taiwan Philharmonic (the National Symphony Orchestra of Taiwan) since August 2010.

劇院客席登臺指揮。除了歌劇外,呂紹嘉在音樂會上的表現也同樣耀眼。近年來合作的主要交響樂團有:柏林、西南德、中德、巴伐利亞廣播、法國國家、里昂、 杜魯士、史特拉斯堡、維也納廣播、英國利物浦愛樂、奧斯陸愛樂、貝爾根(Bergen)愛樂、 赫爾辛基愛樂、瑞典廣播、挪威廣播、哥特堡、羅馬聖西西里亞、及荷蘭皇家音樂大會堂管絃樂團等。在亞洲,與香港管弦樂團、新日本愛樂及北京、上海等地的代表性樂團合作演出。

自2010年8月起接任NSO國家交響樂團音樂總監。

克勞德.德布西(1862-1918):《牧神午後前奏曲》

撰文│黃于真(國立台灣師範大學音樂系博士班)

《牧神午後》是馬拉美(Stéphane Mallarmé, 1842-1898)於1876年出版的詩作,描寫某個夏日午後,牧神潘(Pan)在半夢半醒之間獨自吹奏著笛子,驀然發現在水中嬉戲的水精,引發了他的情慾。他前往捕捉求愛,水精們卻逃逸無蹤,徒留下茫然與疲累的牧神,再度於幻想之中沉沉

樂曲解說

Claude Debussy (1862-1918) : Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune

The famous Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) was completed in 1894. It was later to achieve unwanted notoriety in the overtly erotic mime of the dancer Nizhinsky, when the score was used by Dyagilev for a ballet in 1912, a treatment of the work with which Debussy was not happy. The inspiration for what was essentially revolutionary music came from a poem by

Program Notes

彼得‧伊里亞‧柴科夫斯基(1840-1893):《洛可可主題變奏曲》(改編給翼號)

撰文│蔡永凱

俄國作曲家柴科夫斯基曾感嘆當代作曲家鮮少創作大提琴曲目,導致大提琴演奏技巧的發展遠遠地落後於鋼琴與小提琴,這促成了柴科夫斯基以「協奏曲」的編制,在1876年譜寫給大提琴的《洛可可主題變奏曲》。

《洛可可主題變奏曲》與一般大提琴協奏曲的不同在於,獨奏樂器雖然不乏精彩的技巧展現,卻遠比其他的炫技協奏曲來得節制。作曲家在個別變奏裡,時而輕快、俏皮、時而歌唱,不僅是作曲者模仿「洛可可」風格的主題本身,就連「變奏」也都謹守著溫文儒雅、纖細嫵媚的「洛可可」風格。

俄國小號演奏家納卡里亞可夫(Sergei Mikhailovich Nakariakov, 1977生)將其改編為翼號(Flügelhorn)版本。翼號形制與小號相似,不過號管上下較寬,不若小號般扁長。音域與小號相近,音色則較為圓潤、甚至黝暗。這個改編大致依循原來的大提琴版本,但在雙音和弦處,或以琶音代替、或僅演奏單音,是少見的翼號協奏曲曲目。

Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky (1840-1893): Variations on a Rococo Theme, op. 33 (arr. for flügelhorn)

Variations on a Rococo Theme was presumably commissioned by Tchaikovsky's Conservatory colleague, the German cellist Wilhelm Fitzenhagen. The work, couched largely in the composer's own idiom, expresses his admiration for Mozart and is modestly scored for an eighteenth century orchestra, with pairs of woodwind instruments, horns and the usual complement of strings.

The Variations, to Tchaikovsky's dismay, were revised and re-ordered by Fitzenhagen, although in the end he allowed the revision to stand. A brief introduction is followed by the solo cello statement of the theme. The first variation is in triplet rhythm, while the soloist shares the second variation with the orchestra. The third variation, marked Andante sostenuto, changes the mood and key, restored in the fourth Andante grazioso variation. In the fifth the cello enjoys a more decorative role, while the flute maintains the theme. A cadenza leads to the sixth variation, in D minor, and the seventh, with its opportunities for technical brilliance.

© 2012 Naxos Digital Services Ltd

睡去。德布西深受詩作中神秘卻又夢幻的文字意象所吸引,計畫以「前奏曲」、「間奏曲」與「模擬曲」三部分來呈現這首詩作,但最後僅於1894年完成了《前奏曲》。作曲家在首演節目單中曾表示,這首作品雖源自馬拉美的詩作,但並非著眼於詩句與樂句的緊密性,而是要以音樂的方式,自由地呈現出詩作的意象。因此即使不著眼於馬拉美的詩句,樂曲本身仍流洩出反射於音樂之上的光暈情境。

作品在配器上大量運用木管及豎琴,蘊釀出樂曲昏暗柔和的光暈;全音階、五聲音階、調式音階及各種增減和弦的運用,在前奏曲的開放曲式結構中,賦予樂曲遙遠又難以捉摸的神祕感。全曲大致可分為三段,樂曲以長笛吹奏半音階如藤蔓般蜿蜒的旋律開始,彷彿夏日溽暑難耐的曖昧氛圍。在中段的高潮後,終段彷彿又回到樂曲一開始的平靜氛圍,在半音階主題幾次欲振乏力的翻湧之後,沉靜地進入尾聲。

Mallarmé, with its subtly sensuous suggestions of a pagan world. In the form of an Eclogue, the poem is in the words of a Faun, half-goat and half-man, in the mould of the pagan god Pan. He is stirred by the sight of passing nymphs, as he lies resting from the heat of the mid-day in a wooded glade. The music opens with the sound of the Faun's reed-pipe, represented by the flute, in a score that makes imaginative use of woodwind, two harps and strings, with percussion confined to antique cymbals, used with sparing yet telling effect.

© 2012 Naxos Digital Services Ltd

塞扎爾.法朗克(1822-1890):《賽姬》

撰文│蔡永凱

法朗克出生於列日(Liège,現屬比利時,當時屬荷蘭),後歸入法國籍。以管風琴演奏聞名的他,從管風琴作品的傳統語言出發,終於走出自己的路,1888年完成的《賽姬》反映出作曲家的轉變歷程。

作曲家標示《賽姬》為一首「為管絃樂團與合唱團的交響詩」。根據神話故事,作品分成三個部份:第一部份描繪沈睡中的賽姬,耳邊出現了異響,西風之神將它帶到愛神艾洛斯(Eros)的花園。第二部份裡,賽姬身在愛神繽紛的花園裡,神秘的聲響提醒她,別問由愛神假扮的陌生人究竟是誰。賽姬終究承受不住好奇心的煎熬,違背不詢問的誓約,而被愛神拋棄。她不停哭泣,直到愛神原諒了她。最後一部分,也是第三部分,則由合唱團主導,描

César Franck (1822-1890): PsychéBy Robert Markow (Musicologist, Canada)

We usually think of César Franck as a French composer, but he was actually born in Belgium of German parents. In fact, he did not attain French citizenship until 1873, by which time he had been living in France for 38 years. Franck is often portrayed as a mild-mannered, serene “angel in piety” seated at the organ, giving “glowing utterance” in sound to his visions. He was very much at home with organized religion in the great churches and cathedrals of Paris, and religious faith infuses much of the music of this devout Catholic. However, this did not prevent him from recreating in music the erotic pagan legend, derived from Greek mythology, about Psyche and Eros. Eros (Cupid in Latin), the god of love, fell in love with a mortal of

12925P0607.0N1+0N2.indd 2 2012/9/26 上午3:06