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On Reading. 试题答案. 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ACADA 11-15 BCBDC 16-19 BACD 20-23 CCCB 24-27 BDDA 28-31 ACCA 32-35 DBAB. On Reading. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested…. 一些书可以浅尝辄止;. 一些书可以狼吞虎咽;. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: On Reading
Page 2: On Reading

1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ACADA

11-15 BCBDC 16-19 BACD

20-23 CCCB 24-27 BDDA

28-31 ACCA 32-35 DBAB

试题答案

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Some books are to be tasted,

others to be swallowed,

and some few to be chewed and digested…

F. Bacon

一些书可以浅尝辄止;一些书可以狼吞虎咽;

而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽,好好消化。

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阅读理解 题型及技巧

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达标的词汇量做好阅读必备条件

句子结构理解能力语感篇章语境理解能力

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Top-down ( 先看文章,再做题 )阅读方式

Bottom-up (先审题,再从文章中找答案)

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阅读理解的答题步骤及注意事项 1. 先看问题,再读文章:带着问题阅读短文,确定主攻方向,特别要注意首尾段和首尾句,把握文章的主题和脉胳,摘取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,有的放矢,高效省时 。2. 细读全文,认真推敲:针对测试题的要求,细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些关键信息词,它们是把握全文意思的突破口,因此,必须准确判断,仔细斟酌,以便选出最佳

答案。3. 复读全文,验证答案:在选出全部答案后,应将答案带入问题中重读全文,看前后意思是否贯通,有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑

重选答案。

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注意事项:1. 所选有据,避免主观:阅读他人之作,理解他人之意,必须以作者的思维模式为准绳,以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点 和看法混为一谈。文章中的数字、日期、时间、表限量的词或短语等都是设题的重点,若只注意明显的内容,正好走进了它的陷阱;若不注意虚的内容,

“想当然答题也必错无疑。因此,必须学会 虚”实结合 。

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2. 符合原文的答案 = 正确答案≠最佳答案。阅读题要求选的是最佳答案,有的答案从某个枝节来看是对的,但从全文来看则不是最佳的,因此,必须通盘考虑,取主要,舍枝节。 3. 解题有法,但无定法,贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题,必须多读、巧读和善思,要不断扩大词汇量,拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度。同时也要探索和总结适合自己的学习方法或技巧。实践出真知,多练出效益 . 能力 · 思维 · 方法 .

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主旨大意型事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型

命 题 类

有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种:

推 理 判 断 型

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On Reading

主旨大意型 标题 ( Title )中心大意 (Main Idea)写作目的 ( purpose )常见问题形式有:The subject/topic of the article is ……Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?What does the passage/author mainly discuss?What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage?Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

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On Reading

标题的特点 1 、独特新颖2 、涵盖性强3 、短小精炼

What is the best title for this passage?The best headline for this newspaper article is ---寻找主题句或主题段落没有主题句的要从全文大意来概括 .

解题技巧:

常见问题形式有:

Title

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On Reading

Main Idea干扰项 : 属文中某个具体事实或细节; 属从文中某些 ( 不完全的 ) 事实或细节 片面推出的错误结论; 属非文章事实的主观臆断。

正确答案根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;

但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。

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1 、 文章目的:跟文章中心归纳一致。常用表达的句式: What is the purpose of this article?2 、作者的写作目的:是作者写这篇文章 的言外之意。常用的表达句式: What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article? The author writes this passage in order to…

Purpose

On Reading

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On Reading

1. The word “...” refers to/probably means…2. The underlined word “…”could best be replaced by……3. By saying “…”,we mean……4. “…”,as used in the passage can best be defined as ……5. The underlined phrase “…”is closet in meaning to…..?

命 题 方 式词 义 猜 测 型

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生活常识上下文

对比转折 因果关系同位关系

同义词反义词构词法定义

How to guess the meaning of words?

On Reading

词 义 猜 测 型

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1 Which of the following statement is true?2 Which of the following is not mentioned in

the text?3 The author ( or the passage) states that___.4 According to the passage, when ( where,

why, how, who, what, which, etc.) ___?

命 题 方 式事 实 细 节 型

On Reading

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事 实 细 节 型

提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why, etc.

解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。文章中心是论点,事实细节是论据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

On Reading

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The passage implies ( 暗示 ) that_______.

We can conclude from the passage that_____.

Which of the following can be inferred ( 推论 )?

What is the tone ( 语气 ) of the author ?

What is the purpose ( 目的 ) of this passage?

The passage is intended to _____.

命 题 方 式推理判断型

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推理判断型考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提,透过现象看本质

领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。小技巧:不选择照抄原文的选项不选事实细节选项不选非事实选项选概括性 / 哲理性的选项 On Reading

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作者态度、倾向

作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不决,对记叙文或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等。

常用的表达句式: The author’s attitude towards … is

On Reading

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Tips表示贬义: disgust, critical, negative, disappointment…表示褒义 : positive, wonder, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring…

表示中立 : indifferent, impassive, uninterested, neutral, humor, disinterested…

On Reading

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Example Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery( 行贿 ), and death.Frankly, I am sick of all this bad news.This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to_______.

A.complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform

A

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Thank you!