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U?N?KOK% UN{d UNLOI OKI WOLKF UNOL_ UNFL r w WOLd UB vK Y c WONM bLF UMUM r dF WOKb fK uM d WOdF b s u qJA rzd' s UdO d_ nMFK WOLd UB Q c? c? ?? U?M? U?N??U? ? U?N?u?D?) WdAK XGK w?? U_ wK U s Y b oOI WKO UB W?d?A rK v qB w d_ nMF rzd bF UH w? w?u?U?I? w?U?L wu UA dUE rUH qO WOdF UFL: Ub WOLd UDK rK v d_ nMF rzd u d?_ W?KB* q u UH s be* u dK d w? s?b? q?I?F? f?H?M? W?U?L? U?N?zU?M? qI WOdF bA uKG s UN QM WOdF UFL: u?_ nK d_ q d U b d VOU b dA UNd uUIK WHU UU2 s WIKG* 19. vK d_ nMF rzd' WU lu WONM* d sLC W?U WOdF b qJ WOdF WOzUM' WdAK UB VF U WOzUB UUO dO u vK bU UNQ s w WK_ s WLzU vK r??( W dF v u? W?O?{U?* fL) u_ s p W{ WOUL UUF UNU dUEK wIOI( 20. wU qBH WIU Ub dEM U 21. WIU Ub dEM U YK dEM U nK U UI w WIOL c UN WOUL dU d_ nMF n?M?F? d?U? W?d?A?? X? d? Y?O? uBF b cM rUF uF d? b? q? 5? e?? U?E? U? ? d? b?F d_ d?_ U?O? u?_ o kH vK W1bI UFL: dI b W?O?u?U?I? W?O?U?M? s? U?M?_ WeK Ud u w WUL( qUI eK w UNHO We b X pc WOUL WUB tUUO W U U e Wb UH_ We vK WIKD WDK eK U vDu dI w W? UU?O? q?B? w?? WOQ UuIF lOu WU; p w U0 WOdG bK w Martin,1976/p b V?Q? o? e `M1 U Common Law w?U?D?d?? UF uUI u?* r?O? ?' c? W?K?d? mK c jO dCU We ? U? W?O?J?d?_ b??* Uu v wUDd UF uUI qI b l?? t?u? U??? c UBFU dCU We VQ o eK d p vK UM Rule of Thumb UN bU d ULO UN = d?O?N?A UUCI b w U? w??O? O Wu UOKF WLJ; l?O?L? v?I?? v?K? t?? VQ w e o Bradley V. State bI w o( c qO r U eM* b q Wd_ UUM* U?N?U?M e eM v We UI q d uI VU e t UN V UNe pKL s 22. p?K? w? W?e? u?I? W?U?L? U? w WOuUI WKIM b% r dA iF UNM XF YO dA lU dI d w b r p l UM_ U M vK dCU VQ w e o UG - dI s UOMOF w UH_ We b{ e UU2 .d& r U uI d_ WUL U w 5DUM Wd u/ bF w{U* Kowal,1987/p 27 American u?O?(U? o? d?K? W?O?Jd_ WOFL' UO s u dOA UI qbU U Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals UNKUF US UuI UU cK UNb b 5 s s UWKHD 5u d u bF uO(U o d uU vK UNKb w WOFL' bM b XU p u{ w Blackstone, 1987/ p 102 c UH_ WUL( UNF r s UH WOUI WKUF* lM* WOFL UA vK uuO W ] d_ Uu U?A?S? d?_ n?M?F? W?Q? ?0 wLd UL d bI bM w U U? w? u??u? WFUI w d _ UH_ bU * WOFL dA* bd b bM w qHD d_ uI WUL( uU b = ld* fH WOJd_ WOUDd WdU p w bMJ uU XHK r bI cM d_ nMF u r t k w*UF w d* uI vK hM bF dUE c v dJH* W?L?E?M* WOb UOUH d U? w? UB U uI( b?F s?d?A?F? d?I? s? U?O?M?O qz w UA qHD uI( WD WOIOI( Wb w WOb UOUH pK UL XK w WKd* W?K?B??* U?B?B? ?? n?K?? s sdJH* UN WOLKF u d_ nMFU 23. n?M?F U UNOK uI w bLF* WOLKF UdEM WK qF r?O?U?H* ULK * UO{dHK rEM* U bO* c bI d_ nMF u WU UdE u odD 5UK bN9 w dI * UU& w dO U uU sc 5U XN w UuFB s nH W?H?B W1d' WKJA X'U w d rK UdE s d?O bF w? uU UNM UH w UdEM s UCF UM wK ULO WU UNM d_ nMF JAwHOu wzUM U& Structural Functional ApproachwHOu wzUM U& WdE bLv_ UdEM w bzU U c uCF U& WUF UO{dH s w? W?O?H?Ou WOzUM UNOK uI w WOU_ bUI UL rKF l?L???L?K? W?H?K??< d? U?MF 5 U* UL e_ qUJ dJ W?b? W?d?E? WUOB iF U wHOu U& v U?M bu d?_ q? n?M?F?K? o? ?M? u?/ r UNOK oK d?_ n?M?F Straus, et.al,1980/p 207d?_ n?M?F? W? W?e?d? WOKUH WdE Symbolic Interaction Approache?U U w U? w? W?dEM c ULK? dN b vK Wed WOKUH U& ed dO fU bO U wu UOKL UB JA b UOKL s d_ W n?M?F W b dB U2 d_ q uI UM U WAM UM_ We e 5 WOK UF w 24. Social Learning Theory wUL rKF WdE W?I?d?D? f?HM nMF uLKF U _ WdEM c dH WOU UO{d WdEM cN d_ uK U/ UN uLKF w w qzU d Wb* d_ q tLKF r d_ nMF VQ WU; b WHOMF U UL s bbF dH WOB qJA WuHD WKd w UM_ U 5 WU* WF WObF rKF v R qHD WKUF U b U b uB UHFC d_ d U bB* WdE Resource and Exchange theoryU??? b?B?* W?d?E? d?H u u d _ lOD UN s w UB* s lM dI U WDK UB* r WdEM c UB h K WOe Wd_ rNUUOU u?? ? w?U?L?? l?{u w We e dDO s be w w??b?? dNI d_ UO dz WAM U R* WuC rOKF Gillespie, 1971/P 72) Social Structure Theory wUL UM WdE d?O? ?H? u?U? s?c? W?d?E?M? c? U?B? r? s eKKO dF W?O?U?L?? W?I??D? U? v?K? d?_ n?M?F?K be* UL r?e s UU d_ d UB Y?O WCH M* WUB 25. d_ sJL w WU* u* UI UOK W UUO dO u s c uD b Giles, 1983 Wd( WOUL UOu * qL% s wzUM uLM w U/ WF rC qUJ uEM v dR WdEM Wd_ UF UOUM u/ wEHK dB u/ du u/ Edward, et. Al, 1994/P 87 UNUO qN WKI dOG UUU Conflict Theory dB WdE u? l?L?: w b c nMF WdEM c UB s l?L??: w? WHOFC UH UOK_ UUF w U rKEK dO 5 M' 5 d( w Wu WKO nMF w WdEM c U d UL Ue s WKu WI uIF vK dDO w eOOL JA Coleman 1987/P 17wdUE wuuO uMOH U& WdE c uI eu du WH K s UJ U& c bL UNL b UUC vK WdEM UOuK K tu* bBI sd l t w dHK WOc d) WuFA d) vK eOd wUL qLF w U s U tJK1 U ezd dHK WOKb bF dDO WU U rNU& sd UF Wb UL b 26. W??B? s?R? w?u?u??O? u?M?O?H? Y?U?? S? p? v?K? U?M? ? s? W?O?UL UO( uB c_ v qO1 WO U{d Tattle & Raymoned(2000)P 114rUJ d _ uB d?c? W?H? 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W u{u UM sJ1 pc Straus, 1980 nMF ULF ub UN UNO{d wb w nMFK WOdH ULF S uM L bF UH_ b{ nMF ULF U S b?{ n?M?F? c ULF WU q1 5F UO UM_ b{ nMF p W??H? c?N? `?OB rNH w U qA u{u fJF 5F UO R V?QK WKOu nMF uKLF sc U UNUA WdLF qHD bI l rUH qHD u/ l be nMF p u ub r e 5F U dOB dLF rN bI UbM UH_ dLF w b ' UIF vK U tO bLF wKzU j w uU S rNU Ud U rNU UO d U R S VQK WKOu dG fzU uK w Wb ' WuIF XU rNzUM b{ nMF c? `?{ b? 5?F? U?O?K? W?? ?M?U u w UGB UH_ VQ v? U? b???* U?u? w W WO w w JF UI U?E? w? ub v R UH_ b{ U s dJ* nMF ULF Gelles, 1978/P84 WUHO u qHD u/ W?U?O? v? U?H?_ b?{ n?M?F? WUO s u bR oDM* W?O? H WU rFH u w UH_ WOd U?C d b? d WOuK ULF dU rN iF U bI u uK rKF vK bU 60. 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WLEM* wLOK VJLK WOzUB d U bI n?M?F? U?d?U? W?L?E?M?LK wLOK d9R* UIF bM ju* dA j?_ d?A? b?d WIDM* w U M s Wd u d_ WdA S WdAK uJ Xb d& We ddI t U U2 tF d_ c W'UF UNe udU UNBM UbB U U WdA W?D?K? U?N?b? W?U? W?dA WIOI d (U uF wK d t_ Vu UF `UB WOuUI d U bF WdbI W?d?A d s dOJ S d_ nMF U w qb b UN Wu UFC 5e vK V WOK WKJA* c bIF b? s UC? o?KDM UNS UN s We i d UbM WdA UNM U UKD d_ UO vK WE U; r v d_ Wu qCH WdA d_ UOJ vK UUH UNUO 62. W1d v uD r U d_ nMF UUC d b WdA U?O?I_ s dOJ UNbK UNUL UOI s X O q wdA qLF w w? 5?Mu* v ULC t b b s lL: Wd UE q?U?A?* q?( 5?M?u?* U?N?' q? l? q?L?F dOGB w( d v uK s b p w U* q WOUL u?O? q? s? q?K lL: Wd S WU( c w WOzUM' td uUI UN l UNU w d UM YU rUF w UU b& d* Ud s h< r I w WdA U rEF U uBd_ nMF U w WOLKF UdEM s bbF j d_ nMF U bF vK iF d b d_ j nMF dUE dO H b& XU w? o?( e? w?D?F? W?H?K??< WOUL rEM rEF uLF t q ULF t u o( p d_ u nK w dB s? d?O? w U UI XK bI d_ q nMF UNO U0 VOU_ ? W?? MU tULF r o( p v dOA WOdF b dO H b d bI nMF ULF b uO rNb sc sL uI ULF b qO rNb sc U _ j dUE s dF h A Wed l td% bF uI Wb u UO? q?F?H? `??B? U s u v dF ULK tOb q? b?d? v Wu M* w HM qOK Wb v d c nMF 63. q b WU tI nMF UJ s qJ q v iF V U WU Uu uJ bF UJ s qJ Learning Theory t?L?K?F? s?J1 nMF bzU UdEM s b?e? U?0 U?O?( w? n?M?F? s? Wu Ud' dH dF v UA j??d? n?MF 5U s b b bI nMF ULF bF W b YO UOb WOUL UID w bzU nMF W UI p?c Sub-culture W?O?d?H? U? U?IU UND - nMF rzd s WOU w? W?O?d?H? U UI c nMF UA vK bU c lL: rO UN bu w UFL: pK w nMF b WOU s Wu * WLN rNOK qN nMFK bR dd uc `K O nMF b9 dO w?? U?U?B?F v WuN uLCM pc WOuO WDA_ w tHOu dO nMF b s? b? W?O? U?I?? r?O?I? i?F?? W?O?d?F? UFL: w k? W?U? w? U? UI bF bF dO H t t H dA WObI u? s nMF ULF v ub WOK; W UI S wKzUF dA WE U; qzU v dOA W UI dA p WUO bu vK d d_ d b b{ nMF UNO U0 dD qJ tM U b dA vK UF ub v WR* quF s U ULz qE dOG p d_ nMFK odD bN1 U2 5e 5 b?$ p?c? W?O?UL WL bF*U oK wKzUF dA dB U sJ p w WOUL Wu vA t U U0 dUH u?J? s?J?1 d?A? W?UL U ULO WOdF b iF w UL?zU 64. s?J? q?I rzd UNM d_ nMF rzd iF UJ w U n?H? wuUI dA* v?K U v Uu?{ d uJ ) c = dA WUL ub tUd b t q W1d VJ s* WuIF bF r r d u v dOA wdF rUF w d_ nMF u s dN U sJ U?C? d?_ o? u? V?Q?? W?O?d?? o UNM U b R? W?KzUF q dO dB _ UFH Wd WOKzUF U ) dA WUL u{u dOG pc du W l v n?M?F w WKLF * qzUu VOU_ u{u w Y UbM b?U? ? p? S u( c UNO X9 w dE pc d_ hzUB nAJ UbM pc U_ vK uC s be UI vK W?O?C? v?K? U?C? s be* wIK U0 d_ nMF W1d wJd U_d_ nMF d VOU WKLF * W rUF s WHK oUM w Ub s bbF U b ' b w sbO ULF bF ULF d_ w WOK; eM* a??D?* 5?J? c? s? W?b? ' uI ULF dU* U?M?? w? u?J? w? d_ eM* UU d_ aD* v?K? b?? w? r? ? qLF We S pc bF* b bO f?J?F? W?U??* WOeM* uK b tK dG e WUH d td% o dOC% b Q U QAM d_ nMF UNO qLF U U( s pUM TUH bb eH WO U0 65. YO eM* q p uu jd c sJ UM UON VCG WU uA bM tM dIU UM bF* b WOdF UFL: w dO WKLF wN UBF pc tE c VCG s UH qJ w uJ b wKzUF nMF k UL tM tM vK t vK b WU w _ e b bM UH_ pc sLK Ue s dOJ b? UN H s d* UNO l b w WKOKI U( iF rNOK u?I? c? d?D?O? YO l{u c w b qdK Wb ' uIK fHM s U b d s u) pUM UL b_ d vK tF qzUB vK d t?u u tOK wM: b w b tUM UJ d v UA bFLK W MU r ' s d O* UJ* u c b U d r ' e q UM b v U U( s dOJ l c b uJ U pUM v U WOdG Ub u wdF rUF w du fO t b c sJ WO M' UU vL U U UO_ s dOJ u WOd UNM d WOM dU UN b WIH s dU d O* VF UJ s U WU w e u v bM U u?B? W?O?d? dUE fO t b c q sJ dU WU& s? dL) dOQ X% X9 d_ nMF U s d?O v U e VU 66. WU d_ nMF wJd hzUB wJd hzUB vK dFU WOdG Ub s dOJ XOM bI uu* hzUB) l vAL hzUB) c q weM* nMF rzd UN ZzUM c q d_ U U rzd' fH wJd* W MU i?F? U?0 5??u?L?: 5? hzUB) w dH W dF* W U WNJ Wd_ UFU jO; u'U UNu w jd d_ nMF u U?0 UF w WO uB) cN jd U0 UC? hzUB) c S Uu{ d c uJ d_ UD U UO( w qUI UN bu hzUB vK dR U2 d_ q lI w d_ nMF U w rzd' c wJd W1d' rK UO s dOJ Xb% Ub s dOJ XU bI nMF rzd wJd* hzUB) iF s d_ UL rK d bF* s h ULO hzUB) w UE pUM XU d_ WU WOUL WU( qLF u tLOKF d?_ n?M?F? u wJd d v UO_ U bI w? rOKF vK uKB sc rOKF w UE? uUM r s 5 s r b , Gayfor Scott,1970 WO_ tKd w wLOKF rK v W?K?U?2 r?zd? u?Jd sc hzUB s d?O?? n?K WOM c d_ UD U nMFK n?M?F? r?zd? w??J?d? d?L? v? W?O?d?G? Ub U s b? WOK_ sJ WHK UL WuL b UNMJ d_ UL_ U s u O Xu fH w dU 5 s u rN 67. r? d?_ n?M?F? w??J?d? u tOK c sJ dQ* e? W?O?IDM WO c e u U?U d_ w UM? d_ d_ w UM d uJ U U WCH M u qUI w sN* U S WMN*U h ULO U n?M?F? r?zd? w??J?d? WuL w UdO s d WKUF UID u? b?$ U?M?S? d?_ U? n?M?F rzd w sJ d_ 5LN*U h ULO UOb WOUL UIDU WDd X O nMF UCO UUO U s lI b rzd s dO W b$ q WDd X O U* rzd nMF rzd UOK UI v d_ nMF w iF tO U U fJ c UOUL UOb UIDU UOb WOUL UHU WDd dU UNQ i?F? U?M? X??{ U?N? d?F - w WOdF Ub iF r?O?K?F?? h?zU?B?) c? s? r?zd?' c? q?? w??Jd* hzUB) d r s UM `{u b WLN ZzUM c q qLF u dLF 5? j?d? WU d_ nMF rzd UJ v ?O rdO s dO H iF dO H wDF U0d d_ nMF hzUB) c d_ nMF dUEd_ nMF UUC w WuIF iF w wU' WuI w nOH WOzUM' rEM iF XC bI d?A? W1d vL X% W1d' uJ UbM d_ nMF UUC iF w UNOK oKD U?L b WK UNU d WHH d uu WLE_ 68. UN K U t qI c e o v 5uI iF U qHJ r o( c q VdG WuIFK nH cF lL UeU w? ?dH uUI sJ UeU U ??K UNe UNQUH WU w WeK 5 WOUIF WKUF* w U * oIO WdH c vG VU' c WM r w dH uUI _ dJH c_ v UF WHH< WuIF eO0 qUI e l9 U bI w?_ a?U?? d?? dJH c U bI t vK e uK q?? W?F? s?J? r wUd uUI rJ q w v q WKu dH Bengent, 2001/P27 WOzUM W1d dF UNIOA WMzU) We VQ o WOe WDK UD w qb U vDu uBF w t?? q?? w e o vM bI QD v t q w e WeK o sJ r t q eK dI VQ s u t U vK U?N? d? ? U?B? U?b?I b U UN b{ uJA bI d l b WGU d UNU U d? UN V dA t d{ eK o U t q V?Q w e WDK b w MJ uUI sJ u* UN b d? d? e?? t?? q??I? c? e?K? o?? bF r t rEM c w uD s dOJ b sJ wb Yb( dBF w WO_ bBI vL * c WOHU W1d dF _ 5 qI W1d w? q?Q?? d?E?M? w?b?? U0 WMOF WOHU d w r UN tM qI W1d d ULK b `{ bI bBI l b u{u 69. l b v l{u c l WUF qI rzd X O _ 5 w ou WUF qI W1d w tFK U Oz VFK W1d' c w fJFM eK WHOFC WOB A sO UL wb ] l bK wuUI dOQ s U U uUI UNI wM UM tuK vK U??? w? l? b? c? uJ q d WIdD W1d' u vK u Uu?U? t?O?K uF* u wzUM' bBI S dF u UL UeK d?O?A? U?L? s?J? W?1d?' v? l bU dQ W1dK uMF* sd l b qb Yb U& u k sJ1 Wb( WOuUI UO_ _ 5 qI W1d w w OQ dBMF U?& b?R? U?L?b? 5??d?E? d? U?F?* d? r?K? w? b?$ U?N?M? WOHUF W1dK Uu?MF d?B?M? l b U WOL Yb( c? W?1dK UH?H U d? u?J s b? _ 5? qI W1d W1d' UJ d sJ1 ndA l b uI b v Vc WdEM Carrara U Ferri dO UOUD WdEM c 5 WOHUF l b UI WOL p L d_ WdEM U 5O dH UNIH iF UH b WOL UUB p L W1d'U WDO; dE s U d l bK uJ V t uuI rN l b s wHUF d: XU UUM WdEM c W1dK WOuUI U_ u vK u wM: WKB _ UI* w wd UN UM 5 `{ u UL Cannt d?: W?HU uF Ud0 vMF w v_ WdEM fJ vK tOK t?K?F?& q?U?I? e?K? U?O?LF WHUF vK v_ WdEM bLF ULMO d?D?O? q w bF w d? l? b?K uK t H vK U t?? vK wLK qO bu dE rO I c b sJ 70. V?? o?O? w?L?K? Z?N?M vK UUL WOU WdEM d cN w?zUM' uUI U l oH UN s ?C v_ WdEM vK UNOKG W?H?U? d?? `?B? d WOU s l b YUU WIKF* UF dd UOLF V( WHU d q qI W1d UJ V( V?( W?H?UF wIOI( vMF* l UF t_ dA dO d? bF qI t HM WbF dH e WOdA0 uIK bM c c `B t UL Rabinowicz, p 246 wb w ou U) UI WOdA 5 qI W1d rNH buI iF d rK U XH bI UN W1d' c s d rK U ZzU s _ q?U?I e 5 WOuUI WKUF* w WdH WOL v dEM XH U?O?( W?F?O?? l? U?F? p U vK WKUI We WOU q?u?F? i?F? v? W?1d?' c? s WUu U w dEM XH c _ wKzUF ju uL) vK e U q WOd rzd' s dOJ w dJ t uB dNE WOd quF w quF W dF* WOzUB UbU UL WOL wMF c W1d' u v R v dEM WOL v W1d' c vK UIF U w dEM XH UF qUI s WOd uD q t vK qUI v? dEM WOL v W1d' c vK UIF U w dEM XH UF qUI s WOd uD q t vK qUI r? ?U WKLF * WKOu UNUJ WOHO UO v dEM XH 5J 71. _ 5 qI W1d w WuIF WuI lOu v WOdF b iF w 5uI XN& Ue WU w U vK p UeU UN K WU w We qU e vK WHH u?I? U?L? d?A s U b qO vK TUH* bbA eH iF b WU b nu pUM fO UeU fK WU dO w WOdF 5uI iF b$ pc WUF buIK lC W1d' c Q?U e b$ ? dB* uUI w dO fK 5 dH f(U VUF UN we s w U( w UNK UeU UN K U t w? 5?U?* w? d?I?* U?u?I?F? s? b? WKB* WbF U l oH UN U vK bI w uBM U?_ v? d?I??H? U?N? v? V? i?F?? q? U? * bu WUF qOBHU p dM wdAUe WU w qI W1d b?? W?U0 We U bF U? c?N? t pU u e U eK o U td t d vK e U vK UNIOA s UNM U bI WOzb UFL: w p U bI t q WU( c w d???F? e? U? UNO lLLK q WOKzU WQ WOe d* q Ue WOC w ULB fO WKzUF w{U WU0 e? 5? U? ?* s? b??? b? W?O? U qd* b w q W1d w UOuU tU b w tI e bI ZbU t 72. w? n?OH K qUI eK eH c d - sJ WOe We Ud WOH K qUA b u dO eH c sJ WuIF WOe eM q qI b U( iF w VKD WKJA U b o WU d{ WU w q eH dBM WKJA wdA d?O? W? U?I? w? q??I? q?F? U?e? 5? WOUIF W UI* WKJA WdA bBI l b 5 e* WKJA eH c s? d?O??J? w? t?L? ? - v?? u?{u?* c? u? X?L I b?L bI U? U? d w UU?9 U?G - WO_ UFdA 5 vK UG W?O??LN uNF w UL U) UI tI s fO e t? W?Oe te tK w uUI tOL uIF* s fOK e? U?N?O? bu w UFH WU dbI d b_ s w?zU?M?' w{UIK UeU W K te tQUH WE( b< wzUM' dALK WOe t qI eK UL qI bF r WUF _ iF X q UNIKD lOD t U*U Ue d UN K U fM' U9 w WeK UNUL p s bF WOdG 5uI Ue WU dO w _ 5 qI W1dWOe UO( U 73. te e q u bAU r U _ 5 qI UI d?O? w? _ 5 qI W1d u{u w UdE pUM fJF d UF* WdEM WbOKI WdEM UL Ue WU b{ t WUL( wb Vu eK e U UbOKI WbOKI WdEM b?A? X?U? Vu c vCI0 rzd UD q??I b b mK UNOK b U tOK WuIF w WUF buIK lC _ 5 qI W1d sJ S eH U vK nOH l qI W1d rJ% U WOL sJ buI oD wd U pUM U W U W1d w dd l bK U UHH qI WU q W1d w _ 5 qI W1d w d UF* WdEM o wzUM' uUIK WUF buIK lC V W U W1d UN vK UNO dEM WO WFdA w _ 5 qI W1d 5? X?F? u W U W1d qI W1d dF UBI U X% W?U W1d bF W?K? iF rNDd U 5 UL dBI qUI U& qOI q_ U U UI bu qI W1d W dI QD) qI wbF bLF qI vK UBI U?J d r _ 5 qI U w qI W1d WNu* uK d? q UNO UA* qI W1d W'UF* WUF WdEM UJ s WFdA k c l rO$ s qUI d t .dJ ud w tIH w 5F{ 5 Ud 74. UeU fK WU w qI b UeU fK WU dO w qI b UeU fK WU w qI w w UNIH UU& lL sJ1 t?KI UeU t tQUH WU w qUI e uI _ d d? c? d?e?F VQ w tI dU U/ t U?N? d?O? h? ? s? u? W?Oe We q v qO1 s? d?L? 5MR* dO UM d c Ub UNIOIA t?b? s? V?U w s wK U UD) w qI b t c tb s tOIH VKD b W?D?u? W?U?( c? X?? UeU We fK WU d? u? W?u?F? d? c? v?K cR sJ uN WF W?eK wDF d c s C WF_ uNA d UNe UNK WU eK dI* o( fH Wb< uKF U? e?H?? 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