peebles-3d symposium-03 mar 2016
TRANSCRIPT
Fast, Actionable and Affordable – making seismic a standard tool for ongoing development operations
Ross Peebles Global Geophysical 03 March 2016
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CEO Perspective on 2016
2016 is a brutal year of great opportunity everything is focused, necessary and meaningful
Objectives:
• Build a sustainable business
• Live in the now and plan for the future
• Gather great people
• Do interesting and fun work
• Demonstrate that you can perform and improve
• Be significant and impactful to your customers
Peebles-GlobalGeophysicalServices-2016
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Innovation and Adoption
What did Ballmer not get?
The iPhone is much, much more than a phone – it is an instant gratification device – fast, easy access to people and information
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Innovation and Adoption
When is Seismic much more than Seismic... When it becomes an “instant gratification tool”, quickly and easily used for every day analysis and decisions
Well Prospectivity & Productivity Analysis-Seismic-based Analytics Ambient Seismic – Fractures and Production - Time Lapse Modular Seismic – A New Acquisition-Processing Approach
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Seismic is mostly a mid to long-term planning resource rich, dense data type channeled through specialists and studies – expensive and its takes a long time to go from data collection to actionable information
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– BriRle/Duc;leQuality– Differen;alStress– StressFieldOrienta;on– Faults&NaturalFractures– Porosity– Thickness– TOC– Facies– Oil&WaterSatura;on– Pressure
Resource / Reservoir Characteristics that drive productivity
Sta9c&DynamicProxiesforProducibility
Canwefindproxiesforthesecharacteris9csinseismica6ributes?
Howdowecapturethecumula0veeffect?
Howdoweincludeengineeringdata?
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Well Prospectivity & Productivity Analysis (WPPA) (workflow based on a seismically constrained multivariate analysis)
Multivariate Analysis - a simultaneous statistical analysis of multiple variables (attributes) to predict a known metric
Seismic-based Analytics – Wolfcamp Example
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9Source:LaredoPetroleumInvestorPresenta9on,Apr2015WolfcampExample–PermianBasin
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PredictedProduc9on=34,487;ActualProduc9on=38,430
Source:LaredoPetroleumInvestorPresenta9on,Apr2015
Seismic Attributes 1.AzimuthalAnisotropyproxyforfractures&stress2.KposCurvatureproxyforfractures&faults3.Mu(rigidity)proxyforBri4le/Duc7le4.DominantFrequencyproxyforforma7onthickness
41Wells;200mi2CC=0.883
WPPA - Multivariate Analysis for Operations 3-month Water-Oil Ratio (WOR) – Eagle Ford
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3 Month WOR – Stage-level Prediction Comparison of Model to PLT – Eagle Ford (PLT = Production Logging Tool)
Stage20Stage16
WellDataPLT-WATER
ModelWOR-Water
Stage20
Stage16
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WPPA - Wolfcamp – University Lands 3D
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*bAAPG Bulletin, v. 89, no. 5 (May 2005), pp. 553–576c*
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•! 356 mi2 of 3D Seismic •! 45 Seismic Attributes •! 46 Wells Production data from 21 wells used for initial modeling Blind test with: •! 8 Vertical Wells •! 17 Horizontal Wells 3 Primary Performance Indicators: •! Curvature (RMS & Kdip) •! 24-28Hz SpecD •! 10-14Hz SpecD
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WPPA - Wolfcamp – University Lands 3D Multivariate Models – 3-month oil per foot
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WPPA - Wolfcamp – University Lands 3D Missed Pay and Refrac Candidates
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WPPA - Wolfcamp – University Lands 3D Identifying Refrac and Sidetrack Candidates
– BriRle/Duc;leQuality– Differen;alStress– StressFieldOrienta;on– Faults&NaturalFractures– Porosity– Thickness– TOC– Facies– Oil&WaterSatura;on– Pressure
Resource / Reservoir Characteristics that drive productivity
Sta9c&DynamicProxiesforProducibility
Canwefindproxiesforthesecharacteris9csinseismica6ributes?
Howdowecapturethecumula0veeffect?
Howdoweincludeengineeringdata?
Peebles-GlobalGeophysicalServices-2016
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Azimuthal Anisotropy with 12-month Cum Gas Production – 79 Eagle Ford Wells – base Eagle Ford
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80mi2/207km2
GGS–PatronGrande3DMcMullenCounty
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Azimuthal Anisotropy vs Gas Production
Log-logplot
AzimuthalAnisotropy
3Mon
thGas
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Short-termproduc9onistheresultofmanyinfluences 20
Log-logplot
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12M
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Long-termproduc9onisdrivenbythenaturalfracturenetwork
90-dayCumGas 12-monthCumGas
Ambient Seismic – Before, During, & After
Acous9callyAc9veVolumeDuringProduc9on
AmbientSeismicRecordedDuringS9mula9on
InducedSeismicityVolumeDuringFrac
NaturalSeismicityRevealsAc9veNaturalFractures
AmbientSeismicRecordedMonthsAgerFrac
AmbientSeismicRecordedBeforeFrac
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Ambient Seismic collected during 3D Seismic Acquisition in the Midland Basin Cumulative Semblance Volume & Fracture Images over 8 days
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Ambient Seismic Recorded after Drilling but Before Frac
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Ambient Seismic Recorded during Frac and Twice during Production (Active Production Volume)
Potential Production Volume (PPV) vs
Observed Active Production Volumes (APV)
PPV - (in grey) Imaged 2 months before well was drilled APV - (in blue) Imaged over the first 2.5 years of production
Potential Production Volume
Imaged 2 months before well was
Imaged over the first 2.5 years of
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Ambient Seismic Recorded Before Drilling and During Production
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Ambient Seismic Acquisition
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AutoSeis – Nodal Acquisition
SeismicforPad-basedOpera9ons(drilling,comple;ons,re-comple;ons)
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• New,innova;ve3Ddesignmakesacquisi;onfastandaffordable–daysratherthanmonthsinthefield
• Nodalacquisi;onisfastandleavesminimalenvironmentalfootprint–easierpermilng;happierlandowners
• Acquirebothac;veandambientseismictomaximizetheunderstandingoffaults,fracturesandstressfields
• Quickdeliveryofhighresolu;onfaultimagesandrockpropertyaRributes–;melyandac;onable
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Modular Seismic
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Modular Seismic – Patch Comparison
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Modular Seismic – Time Comparison better data; twice as fast (7 vs 3.6 months)
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ACQUISITION AMBIENT
PROCESSING
INVERSION
ACQUISITION
AMBIENT
PROCESSING
INVERSION
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Summary
• Productivity is a function of the interplay of many static and dynamic characteristics – natural fractures can be primary
• Seismic attributes (3D and Ambient) can be proxies for these characteristics
• You can use seismic to generate predictive 3D models of reservoir properties and production
• Seismic (3D and Ambient) can be acquired, processed and analyzed in efficient modules at well, pad and large scale
• Seismic (3D and Ambient) can be applied as a standard operational tool to reduce performance risk, reduce cost and optimize spend and production
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Special Thanks to:
• Tom Fleure, Global Geophysical, Houston
• Chad Baillie, Global Geophysical, Denver
• Jan Vermilye, Global Geophysical, Denver
• Oliver Pfost, Global Geophysical, Houston
• Laredo Petroleum
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