ベタ　パラ三タ2012DBB402

福田研究室

Phitsanulok

1. INTRODUCTION A. Geographic Location B. History

2. AIM OF PRESENTATION

3. PROBLEM SITUATION A. River Area B. Land Area 4. GOVERNMENT PLANNING / ACTION

CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION

Phitsanulok is located 377 km from Bangkok, cover 10.815 km2 with 84.311 inhabitants and the density is 7,795.7/km2

It is  51.361 m above the sea level Phitsanulok was the capital of Thailand for 25

years during the reign of King Boromma Trailokanat of Ayutthaya

Phitsanulok is one of the oldest cities in Thailand, founded over 600 years ago and the capital of Phitsanulok Province

Located on the banks of the Nan River, originally known as “Song Khwae”

song = two ; khwae = tributary a region that is passed by two rivers Situated featuring mountains, plains and

forest in the east and river basin. The Nan River, lifeline of the province, runs through the heart of the city.

Geographic Location

HistoryChao Phraya

River

Nan Basin

Mon-Khmerbringing rice agriculture, metalworking, domestic

animals

The Tai mountainous areas of northern Thailand.

Spread and capital at Angkor,

Cambodia

Expansion to inland low part,

influenced by Khmer

culture and evolved

language into Thai

Song Khwae

Modern city of Phitsanulok

GIVE THE DELINEATION OF AREA TO DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM OF

PHITSANULOK CITY

EXPLAIN SOME GOVERNMENT PROJECT/

PLANNING TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM

2. AIM OF PRESENTATION

3. PROBLEM SITUATION

Land Use of Phitsanulok

Urban (Land) Problem

Densely populated settlement of their access to the waterway (river) along Chao Phraya and its tributaries; Phitsanulok is one of city with a dense raft settlement

Poverty, insufficient water supply

River Bank Problem

10.000 THB = 25.000 ¥10.000BHT = 25.000¥

River Bank Problem

Inappropriate housing

Bacterial contamination appear as loss of dissolved oxygen (DO), presence of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and total coliform bacteria (TCB)

Environmental degradation

Chao Phraya stream and Flood area

Rainfall Data

4. GOVERNMENT ACTION / PLAN

1. 1972 The Sirikit Dam was built

2. 1977 The Naresaun Dam was built

a water management plan was set up

3. 1991 Urban development approach from World Bank

4. 1991 The provincial committee was set up for Phitsanulok Healthy cities project SWM supported by GTZ

5. 1992 a water pollution in Phitsanulok Assesment and law environmental in Thailand

6. 1990 constriction of river raft settlement, solid waste, stream sedimentation flood

7. Integrated Solid Waste Management Program a. 1999-2002 : solid waste management approach b. 2002-2007 : concept have been established, proven and extended

7. 2001 The floating people was moved on a ground

Situation and Action

2012 Planhttp://www.phitsanulok.go.th/yuthasat/watermanagement/plan_flood55.PDF 1. The Rehabilitation and Conservation Program2. Improve the construction between the components3. Information of forecasting and warning system4. Water demand area improve agricultural and irrigation5. Water management Plan6. Implementation strategy to recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction for future

2001 Resettlement to land area supported by ADB

2007 Road development trough inland supported by ADB

2009 Water Quality Standar http://www.pcd.go.th/info_serv/en_reg_std_water.html

Development of Strategic Approach to International Chemical Management : SAICM

http://www.pcd.go.th/info_serv/haz_saicm.htm

Action Plan (Recorded)

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