Pleasant Ways to Say Something

2과

1. Euphemism : 완곡어법a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt. Ex) To pass away” is a euphemism for “to die.”vague : Not clearly expressedOffensive: causing resentful displeasure; highly irritat-ing, angering, or annoying.Ex) offensive television commercialsBlunt :Having a dull edge or end; not sharp

무딘  퉁명스런 

화낼만한 , 불쾌한 , 공격적인

Disturbing : disturb + -ing2 : distressing

2. originate from to come from something or some place3.Intended : Deliberate; intentional

p.464. bring up = mention the ideas

계획적인  , 의도적인 ,

비참한 , 괴로움을 주는 ,충격적인

( 말하다 ,언급하다 )

Vomit 심하게 퍼붓다

1. Circle the word that can be defined as “talking about something indirectly.”

euphemism

2. Where does the term “euphemism” come from?

It comes from Greek.

WhileYouRead

5. Invite = To request formally, To tend to bring on(to cause to appear); provoke

6. Employ =To put to use 7. Abound in = to be rich and abundant in something, to have plenty of something 8. soften[sɔ́<ːfən] to make or become soft

p.46

야기하다 , 불러일으키다 ,선동하다

이용하다

많이 있다 ,풍부하다

-을 부드럽게하다 ,온화하게하다 

9. Bodily : relating to, or belonging to the body

10. Unemployed =jobless, Out of work

11. at the moment = now12. Economical : using money, resources, etc., carefully

p.47

신체상의

실직중인 , 무직인

군말이 없는 , 간결한 , 말을 하지 않는 

lacking the things (such as money and edu-cation) that are considered necessary for an equal position in society

13. Disadvantaged

혜택 받지 못한

1. What is the first paragraph on page 46 mainly about? ⓑ purposes of using euphemisms

2. Underline the expressions that were re-placed by euphemisms. be killed/ died / the toilet / unemployed / ly-ing / poor

While You Read

14.offend : to cause (a person or group) to feel hurt, angry, or upset by something said or done

15.Convey :to make (something) known to someone

16.school reports

p. 48

화나게하다 , 볼쾌감을주다

전달하다

17.Disruptive : disrupt : to interrupt the normal

progress or activity of (something)

18. Voice : to express in words ; say, utter

19. Arrogant : having or showing the insult-ing attitude of …

파괴적인 , 분열성  있는 , 산만한

오만한 , 거만한

20. recently-coined to create (a new word or phrase) that other people begin to use

21. Give offense to Offense : the act of attacking 22. intellectually challenged 지적으로 장애가 있는 challenge : a difficult task or problem : something that is hard to do

p.49

 최근에  만들어 진 

– 에게  공격하다

23. differently abled 다른 능력을 가진 (disabled // challenged : 신체 장애가 있는 , 불구인 )

24. visually oriented : interested in a particular thing, activity

25. political correctness

Correct : to change (something) so that it is right, true, proper

시각적으로 지향하는

정치적 정당성

1.What is the main idea of the paragraph on page 48?

_____________often use euphemisms not to ______________students and parents.

2.Why are the politically correct expressions used?They are used to avoid offending minority groups or unfortunate individuals

While You Read

Teach-ers

offend

26. additional : added or supplementary 27.Burden : load, responsibility, duty 28.Pose : to offer for attention or consider-ation

p.50

추가적인 , 더하여 진 ,보충이 된

부담 , 짐

제기하다 , 제안하다

29. Problematic : difficult to solve or de-cide

30. Counterparts : a thing that fits another perfectly / one remarkably similar to another

31. law-enforcement officer 법 집행관Enforcement : giving force to

p.51

문제가 되는

상대방 , 대응물 

강요 , 강제 , 집행

32. get by with "short 작은 키”로 그럭저럭 살아나가다33. fall out of use

34.Handle to do the work required for (something)

쓰이지 않게 되다 , 필요없게 되다

다루다 , 취급하다

1.How would you say “kicked the bucket” in line 56 more politely?I would say “pass away”.

2. What are some examples of “more di-rect counterparts“ on page 51? Circle them.An old man, a police officer,short

While You Read

second class (2 등석 )  => business class ( 사업용 일반석 )third class (3 등석 )  => economy class ( 절약용 일반석 )used car or second-hand car ( 중고차 )  => previously owned car ( 전에 주인이 있었던 차 )

old ( 늙은 )  =>  experientially enhanced ( 경험이 많은 )lazy ( 게으른 )  => motivationally deficient ( 동기가 불충분한 )Genocideethnic cleansing ( 인종청소 )

9 월 모의고사 단어정리

[ 어구 ] immersion 몰입☐ constant 끊임없는 ☐ have nothing to do with ~ 와 관련이 없다☐ virtual 가상의 ☐ fulfill 충족하다☐ artificially 인위적으로 ☐ blurry 불분명한 ☐ need-driven 욕구에 이끌리는☐ immersion 몰입 ☐ accessible 접근하기 쉬운

28

loop 고리 bid 입찰하다 ☐ frustrating 좌절시키는 ☐ reward 보상 ☐ loop 고리☐ essential 중요한 ☐ bid 입찰하다 ☐ compel 강요하다☐ intend 의도하다 ☐ rational 합리적인

31