revew landscape lecture
TRANSCRIPT
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PLANTING THE LANDSCAPELecture
Jose B. Juson, Jr.JPT Review Center
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LANDSCAPE PLANTING
PLANTING DESIGN HORTIC LT RE
ART SCIENCE
Horticu"ture. T#e science or $rt o% cu"tiv$tin& %ruits,ve&et$'"es, %"owers, or orn$(ent$" )"$nts.
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PLANTING DESIGN HORTIC LT RE
ART SCIENCE
DESIGN PROCESS
*P"$nnin& Be%ore P"$ntin&+
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E-$(in$tion o% Historic$" Prece ent
An$"/0in& t#e Environ(ent
E-)"orin& Desi&n I e$s
Cre$tin& $ Desi&n 1oc$'u"$r/
Co()osin& t#e P"$ntin& Desi&n
Deve"o)in& $ P"$nt P$"ette
P"$ntin& t#e G$r en
2$int$inin& t#e G$r en
PLANTING DESIGN PROCESS
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Ancient E&/)ti$n G$r ens 3456689: BC; Ancient Gree< G$r ens 3=>68:=5 BC; Ancient Ro($n G$r ens 34@ BC8=@5 AD; Ancient C#inese G$r ens 3:566 BC8:4@ AD; J$)$nese G$r ens 3 @ 8:566 AD;
2e iev$" Euro)e$n G$r ens 3 668:466 AD; 2ooris# G$r ens
G$r ens in Ren$iss$nce It$"/ T#e or($" renc# G$r en T#e En&"is# L$n sc$)e G$r en 3:@: 8:>46; T#e En&"is# 1ictori$n G$r en 3:>468:>>6; T#e E w$r i$n G$r en 3:>>68: :=; T#e A(eric$n G$r en 3:>=68: 46; 2o ern L$n sc$)e Arc#itecture in A(eric$ 3: =68: @6;
T#e Environ(ent$" 2ove(ent 3: @68Present;
Ste) : EFA2INATION O HISTORICAL PRECEDENT
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Ste) 4 ANAL ING THE EN1IRON2ENT
CLI2ATE SOIL
Te()er$ture 2oisture Con itions Lit in
2oisture $n Aer$tion P#/sic$" Structure C#e(ic$" Structure
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Ste) 9 EFPLORING DESIGN IDEAS
Est$'"is#in& $ Desi&n Conce)t Deter(inin& t#e Desi&n Pro&r$( Cre$tin& t#e Desi&n
A-i$" Con itions
Circu"$tion Geo(etr/ Gri Hier$rc#/ Points o% Tr$nsition
Pu'"ic versus
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A-i$" Con itions AFIS. An i($&in$r/ "ine $'out w#ic# $ %or(, $re$, or )"$ne is or&$ni0e .Circu"$tion CIRC LATION. Re)resents esi&n e"e(ents o% 'ot# (ove(ent $n rest,
settin& t#e )$ce, (oo , $t(os)#ere, $n e-)erience o% $ "$n sc$)e.Geo(etr/ Gri GRID. A s/ste( o% coor in$tes use in "oc$tin& t#e )rinci)"e e"e(ents o% $ )"$n
w#i"e cre$tin& $n un erst$n $'"e )$ttern .Hier$rc#/ HIERARCH . Re%ers to t#e )#/sic$" %or( o% r$n< or erin& o% s)$ces or
%e$tures, co((unic$tin& v$"ue $n i()ort$nce w#i"e $ in& or&$ni0$tion.Points o% Tr$nsition POINTS O TRANSITION $re "oci o% c#$n&e, t#res#o" s o% (ove(ent
%ro( insi e to outsi e, $r
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Ste) = CREATING A DESIGN 1OCAB LAR
ELE2ENTS O THE GARDEN
THE OR2 AND NCTION O PLANTSP"$nts cre$te $n $rc#itectur$" %r$(ewor<
P"$nts )ro uce $est#etic e%%ects
P"$nts (o i%/ t#e (icroc"i($teP"$nts )rovi e so"utions to en&ineerin&
)ro'"e(s
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Ste) = CREATING A DESIGN 1OCAB LAR
THE OR2 AND NCTION O PLANTS P"$nts cre$te $n $rc#itectur$" %r$(ewor<
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT SI2ILAR TO A B ILDING ARCHITECT
THE GARDEN LOOR
THE CEILING
GARDEN ALLS
OPENINGS
THE GARDEN HALL A
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THE GARDEN LOOR C$r)et Be in&
T#e )r$ctice o% %or(in& 'e s o% "owK&rowin& %o"i$&e )"$nts, $""o% $n even #eit, in )$tternst#$t rese('"e $ c$r)et 'ot# inintric$c/ o% esi&n $n inuni%or(it/ o% sur%$ce. Desi&nsc$n v$r/ %ro( &eo(etric$"s#$)es to i($&es $n "ettereinscri)tions.
Ste) = CREATING A DESIGN 1OCAB LAR
THE GARDEN LOOR L$wn
A "$n $re$ covere '/ &r$ss,usu$""/ (own. It cre$tes $&reen &roun )"$ne w#oses#$)e $n esi&nco()"e(ents or contr$sts wit#ot#er %e$tures. L$wns %or(recre$tion$" roo(s %or cro uet, vo""e/'$"", '$se'$"","$wn tennis, etc.
THE GARDEN LOOR Terr$ce A r$ise "eve" o% e$rt#, so(eti(es ret$ine '/ stone or concrete, wit# $ sur%$ceo% stone, 'ric
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THE GARDEN LOOR 2e$ ow
A ric#"/ &r$sse $re$ %or (owin& or )$sture. It c$n'e co()ose o% o)en $nun u"$tin& &r$sses,wi" %"owers, or wi" )r$irie)"$nts. It %unctions $s $tr$nsition$" %"oor 'etween&$r en $n countr/si e,
)rovi es $ settin& %or s)eci(en trees, $ncre$tes t#e i()ression o% s)$ciousness.
Ste) = CREATING A DESIGN 1OCAB LAR
THE GARDEN LOOR
P$rterre
Ori&in$""/ %ro( t#e It$"i$nver' )$rtire , to ivi eM "$ter t#e renc# ter( )$rterreevo"ve , "iter$""/ tr$ns"$te$s on t#e &roun . It is $%"$t terr$ce, usu$""/$ $cent to or ne$r $'ui" in&, in w#ic# %o"i$&e)$tterns $re cre$te %ro()"$nts, %"owers, or &r$ve".P$rterres e()#$si0e t#e&roun )"$ne or serve $s $)icture %or viewin&,es)eci$""/ %ro( $'ove.
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THE GARDEN LOOR
P$t#w$/s
An orn$(ent$", co()osition$"$n %unction$" co()onent o% $
&$r en. Str$it, wi e,recti"ine$r )$t#w$/s &ive $&$r en $ contro""e $n or er"/c#$r$cter. Curve , (e$n erin&)$t#s su&&est (/ster/,
iscover/, or conte()"$tion.
N$rrow )$t#s $re "i
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THE CEILING Ar'or
A "e$%/, s#$ / recess %or(e '/tree 'r$nc#es, s#ru's, or vineso%ten intertwine on $ "$tticewor