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Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 20132 10th Class Bit Bank Special - Social Studies Paper - I History

B. SrinivasSubject Expert

Hanmakonda

Bit bank written by

1 - NATIONALIST MOVEMENTS

1. Napoleon Bonaparte was born at ____ in theCorsican island.

2. Napoleon died in the ____ island of St.Helena.3. Napoleon introduced the ____ system in order to

defeat England in an indirect war.4. The Leipzig War (1813) was called ____.5. The battle of Waterloo was held in the year of __.6. The capital city of Austria is ____.7. The convenor of the Congress of Vienna (1815)

was ____ .8. Napoleon was greatly influenced by ____ .9. 1830 Revolution occurred in France during the

period of ____.10. 1830 Revolution inspired National Spirit in

Germany, Poland, Spain, Portugal and ___ .

11. The 1830 Revolt brought success to the revolu-tionaries only in the countries of ____ .

12. 1848 Revolt occurred in France during the peri-od of ____ .

13. Louis Philippe's minister, who made people dis-gusted through his conservative reactionary andcorrupt practices was ____ .

14. "Whenever ____ sneezes, Europe catches cold"is one of the proverbs.

15. The king who described himself 'Peoples King'was ____ .

16. The leader of Hungarians revolution was ____ .17. 'Confederation of Rhine' was formed by ____ .18. Prassia formed a customs union called ____ .19. The credit of unification of Germany goes to __.20. Bismarck's policy was based on ____ .21. The message of ____ telegram was created the

differences between France and Prassia.22. The first emperor of United Germany was ___.23. The unification of Germany was accomplished

in the year of ___ .24. The name of early secret revolutionary organisa-

tion in Italy was ____ .25. The 'Young Italy' a revolutionary society was

formed by ____ .

26. 'Risorgimento' a news paper was started by ___.27. 'Red Shirts' a revolutionary army was command-

ed by ____ .28. The king of 'United Italy' was ____ .29. 'Das capital, Communist manifesto' were written

by ____ .30. The principle of right to work was advocated by

____ .31. ____ was explained about 'Equality of Wealth'.32. Karl Marx said that, '____ was nothing but a

record of class struggle'.33. First International (1864) was held at ____ city.34. Bismarck was the prime minister of ____ .35. The Paris commune was established in the year

of ____ .

ANSWERS

1) Ajaccio; 2) Rakhi; 3) continental; 4) the bat-tle of Nations; 5) 1815 A.D; 6) Vienna; 7)Metternich; 8) Rousseau; 9) Charles-X; 10)Italy; 11) France, Belgium; 12) Louis Phillip;13) Guizot; 14) France; 15) Louis Phillip; 16)Kossuth; 17) Napoleon; 18) Zollverein; 19)Bismarck; 20) Blood and Iron; 21) EMS; 22)William-I; 23) 1871; 24) Carbonary; 25) JosephMazzini; 26) Count Cavour; 27) Garibaldi; 28)Victor Emmanuel-II; 29) Karl Marx; 30) LouisBlanc; 31) Plato; 32) History; 33) London; 34)Prassia; 35) 1871

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks 1. To what extent can you attribute Charles X's

responsibility for the outbreak of 1830 Revolt inFrance?

2. Give an account of the role played by Bismarckin the unification of Germany?

3. Bring out the way how Italy achieved unificationunder the leadership of Sardinia state?

2 Marks 1. Write a short note on 'Ems Telegram'?2. Write a short note on 'Young Italy'?

1 Mark1. What is 'Carbonary'?2. What were the guiding principles of Congress of

Vienna?3. What do you mean by 'Red Shirts'?4. What is 'First International'?

2 - IMPERIALISM

1. The highest stage of capitalism is________ .

2. ____ said 'Imperialism is the highest stageof capitalism'.

3. The Scottish missionary who exploredAfrica in 1840 was ____ .

4. Congo was discovered by ____ .5. The king who convened a conference of

all European states in 1879 to discuss theissue of exploration of Africa was_______ .

6. In the Boers revolt against England, theother European power who showed sym-pathy with Boers was ____ .

7. The European power to gain the final con-trol over Indonesia was ____ .

8. The imperial countries spread an ideologyof the ____ burden for offering civilisationto backward people.

9. ____ continent was regarded as 'Dark con-tinent'.

10. ____ was the sovereign of Congo.11. ____ the ruler of Egypt sold his shares of

Suez Canal to England.12. ____ was the leader of Sudan revolution-

aries against Britishers.13. The ____ also known a Boers, the settlers

of Africa.14. ____ contemplated to establish British

Empire in South Africa.15. The English settlers were called ____ in

Transvaal in South Africa.16. ____ was the first country to fall prey to

the Europeans.17. The Battle of Buxar occurred in ____ .18. Chinese emperor ____ said that "We pos-

sess all things, I set no value on strangethings".

19. The opium wars occurred between ____and ____ .

20. The trade in spices attracted theEuropeans to the ____ Islands.

21. ____ Revolution was the origin of imperi-alism.

22. Indonesia was finally controlled by______ .

23. ____ was the predominant country incolonisation.

ANSWERS

1) Imperialism; 2) Lenin; 3) Livingston;4) Cameroon;5) Leopold-II; 6) Germany;7) Netherlands; 8)Whiteman's; 9) Africa;10) Leopold-II; 11) Ismail Pasha; 12)Mohammad Ahmad; 13) Dutch; 14) CecilRhodes; 15) Outlanders; 16) India; 17)1764; 18) Chein Lung; 19) China,England; 20) Indonesia; 21) Industrial;22) The Dutch; 23) England.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks 1. What are the factors responsible for the

rise of Imperialism?2. How did Europeans succeed in colonising

China?2 Marks 1. What are the resources in Indonesian

Islands that attracted Europeans?1 Mark1. What is imperialism?2. What is meant by 'Whiteman's burden'?

3- CONTEMPORARY WORLD

1. The immediate cause of the First WorldWar was ____ .

2. The period of First World War was_______ .

3. The first industrialised country in Europewas ____ .

4. The Czar who was assassinated byNihilists in 1894 was ____ .

5. The last of the Czars who was made toabdicate the throne was ____ .

6. The Russian leader who advocated for thecontinuation of war by Russia to a speedyand honourable conclusion was ___ .

7. The architect of League of Nations was____.

8. The 'Triple Alliance' countries were ____ .9. The 'Triple entente' countries were ____ .10. Paris Peace Conference held in the year

____ .11. Treaty of Versailles (1919) was entered

into between the allied powers and______ .

12. The headquarters of the League of Nationswas established at ____ city.

13. Teachings of Marx were popularised by____.

14. Lenin's original name was ____ .15. ____, the party news paper was edited by

Lenin.16. The Bolshevik party was formed

by______ .17. ____ was called as Vile Monk.18. ____ is known as the 'Bloody Sunday' in

the Russian History.19. U.S.S.R means ____ .20. The national assembly of Russia is called

as ____ .21. The king of Germany at the time of the

First world war was ____ .22. The First world war concluded with ____

treaty.23. The president of Russia at present is

_____ .

ANSWERS

1) The Murder of Ferdinand; 2) 1914-1918; 3) Britain; 4) Alexander-III; 5)Nicholas-II 6) Kerensky; 7) WoodrowWilson; 8) Germany, Austria, Italy; 9)England, France; Russia; 10) 1919; 11)Germany; 12) Geneva; 13) MaximGorkey; 14) Vladimir Illich Ulyanov; 15)Iskra; 16) Lenin; 17) Rusputin; 18)January 9, 1905; 19) Union of SocialistSoviet Republic; 20) Duma; 21) William-II; 22) Versailles; 23) Vladimir Putin

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What were the terms of Treaty of

Versailles?2. What were the results of the First world

war?2 Marks1. Write a short note on Lenin?2. Discuss the success and failure of League

of Nations?3. Write a short notes on 'Secret Alliances'?1 Mark1. What is meant by aggressive nationalism?2. What was the Balkan issue?3. What was the immediate cause of the First

world war?

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 2013 310th Class Bit Bank Special - Social StudiesPaper - I History

5 - THE WORLD AFTERWORLD WAR-II

1. After second world war, the world wasdivided into two rival power blocs, the____ bloc under the leadership of U.S.Aand the ____ bloc under the leadership ofU.S.S.R.

2. The two rival power blocs gave birth to awar of tension called as ____ war.

3. Warsaw Treaty was organised by ____ .4. ____ was the architect of non-alignment

movement.5. Palestine problem was a struggle between

the Arabs and ____ .6. The Indonesian Islands of Java, Sumatra

were the colonies of ____ .7. The supreme allied commander during the

second world war was ____.8. ____ doctrine was a proposal to send mil-

itary and economic aid to Greece andTurkey.

9. ____ was an extension of TrumanDoctrine.

10. Western Europe countries signed on the

treaty of ____ to check Russian influence.11. ____ was a defensive organisation against

the Soviet bloc.12. The expanded form of NATO is ____ 13. ____ plan was initiated as a counter move

to the Marshall plan by Russia.14. European communist countries and Russia

entered into ____ Treaty agreementagainst NATO.

15. The Asian African conference of 1955 wasknown as the ____ Conference.

16. NATO was signed in ____ city.17. The most prominent among those who att-

ended the Bandung conference was ____18. ____ is the characteristic feature of Indian

foreign policy.19. Egypt's president ____ announced nation-

alisation of Suez Canal.20. The Congo became independent in ____21. The expanded form of PLO is ____22. Yugoslavian statesman ____ preferred to

maintain a neutral foreign policy.23. ____ was the first American president to

be elected for more than two terms ofoffice.

24. ____ was the first president of independ-ent Indonesia.

25. ____ was the first Soviet ruler to visitAmerica.

26. ____ was the author of Panchsheel agree-ment.

27. 'A study of physical culture', is an essaywritten by ____

28. 'Mao' founded the communist party ofChina in ____

29. The third bloc countries are called as ____countries.

30. British prime minister, ____ was capturedby the Boers in South Africa but made aspectacular escape.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Assess the role of U.N.O. in preserving

world peace?2. What were the problems of Disarmament

movement?2 Marks1. Write a short note on 'Bandung

Conference'?2. What is 'Cuban Crisis'?3. Write about the 'Non-Alignment'?1 Mark1. What is meant by 'Cold War'?2. What is 'Truman Doctrine'?3. What is meant by Maltov plan?

4 - WORLD UP TO THE WORLD WAR-II

1. ____, was a news paper started byMussolini.

2. Mussolini founded ____ Party in Italy.3. In Roman language 'Fascism' means ____

.4. The uniform of Fascists was ____ .5. 'War is to a nation what maternity is to

women' was the principle advocated by____ .

6. The author of 'Mein Kamf' was ____.7. The Russo-Japanese war was fought over

the conflict of interests in the region of____ .

8. Through Land-lease Bill, America agreedto give allout assistance to ____ .

9. Robert Mugabe became the first presidentof ____ in 1980.

10. Mussolini and Hitler signed on an anti____ pact.

11. Hitler got attracted to the teachings ofphilosopher ____ .

12. Founder of the Nazi party was ____ .13. In the year of ____ Hitler became the pres-

ident of Germany.14. Under Hitler's dictatorship rule, the

famous scientist ____ left Germany.15. The Japanese Emperor was restored to

power is called as ____ restoration.16. Manchuria was called the ____ of the far

east.17. Japan entered into Second world war with

an attack on the ____ .18. ____ joining on the side of allies decided

their victory in the war.19. The 'new deal' promised by an American

president. He was ____ .20. America joined the Second world war by

signing of ____ charter.

21. ____ introduced a programme of five yearplan in Russia.

22. Hitler declared that ____ were his archenemies.

23. ____ slogan was 'Turkey for the Turks'.24. A revolt broke out in Spain under the lead-

ership of ____ .25. The ____ War was commented as 'a dress

rehearsal for a greater drama soon to beplayed on an ampler stage'.

26. The immediate cause for the outbreak ofthe World War II was Hitler's attack on _ .

27. The World War-II ended with the victoryof ____ on ____.

28. The proposals of ____ plan aimed forreconstruction of Europe economy.

29. 'United Nations Organisation' establishedon ____ .

30. The South African white government fol-lowed a policy of ____ .

31. Renamed of 'South West Africa' is ____ .32. The old name of Zambia was ____ .33. South Rhodesia became independent in

1980 under a new name ____ .34. The liberation struggle in South America

was initiated by Simon Bolivar a native of____ .

35. Dan Padro won independence to ____without any struggle or war.

36. In Mexico, the serious national sentimentwas roused under the leadership of ____ .

37. The Bible of Nazism was ____ .

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What were the political and economic

consequences of the world war II? (or)What were the results of world war-II?

2 Marks1. Explain about 'Marshall Plan'?2. What is meant by 'Spanish Civil War'?3. What were the principles taken by Fascist

government in Italy?1 Mark1. What is Apartheid?2. What is Nazism?3. What is called 'Meiji Restoration'?4. What does SWAPO stand for?

READING TIPS FOR GETTINGMORE MARKS:� Students when reading about the

questions relating to world historyshould be in touch with the worldatlas (Political maps) & observe theplaces they come across carefully.

� The students should pay moreattention to the treaties, agree-ments, wars, prominent incidents,meetings /conferences , important

political figures , years while read-ing the lessons. This process ofreading enables the student toanswer questions in these areas.

� The questions related to Civics aremore easily compared to Historyand helps the student to score moremarks. While going through thesechapters the students should keep inview the current social, politicaland economical developments. As

the questions in this area are closeto the real life, the student can scoremaximum marks as he can add hisobservations and reactions withoutany hesitation. 3, 4&5 (TrafficEducation) Units are very impor-tant in Civics.

� The Geographical part contains thequestions on the Indian Geographyand its Physical Features. Whilegoing through these chapters the

students should follow up the ques-tions along with the Indian Political& Physical Maps. This method ofreading helps the student to memo-rise the events thoroughly. Rotelearning doesn't help to rememberthe questions in this section.

� More marks can be scored from theEconomics section which containsleast number of lessons (only 4).Every unit is very important.

ANSWERS

1) Il Popolo d' Italia; 2) Fascist; 3)Bundle of Rods; 4) Black shirt; 5)Mussolini; 6) Hitler; 7) Manchuria; 8)England; 9)Zimbabwe; 10) Commintern;11) Nietzche; 12) Hitler; 13) 1934; 14)Albert Einstein; 15) Meiji; 16) Granary;17) Pearl Harbour; 18) America's; 19)F.D. Roosevelt; 20) Atlantic; 21) Stalin;

22) Communists; 23) Musthafa KemalPasha's; 24) General Franco 25) Spanishcivil; 26) Poland; 27) Allied Powers,Axis powers; 28) Marshall; 29) October24, 1945; 30) Apartheid; 31) Namibia;32) North Rhodesia; 33) Zimbabwe; 34)Venezula; 35) Brazil; 36) Buto Jarez; 37)Mein Kampf

ANSWERS

1) Western power, Eastern power; 2)Cold; 3) Russia; 4) Jawaharlal Nehru; 5)The Jews; 6) The Dutch; 7) Eisen Hower;8) Truman; 9) Marshall; 10) Brussels; 11)NATO; 12) North Atlantic TreatyOrganisation; 13) Maltov; 14) Waarsaw;15) Bandung; 16) Washington;

17) Sukarno, Indonesia; 18) Non-Alignment; 19) Nassar; 20) 1960; 21)Palestine Liberation Organisation; 22)Marshall Tito; 23) F.D. Roosevelt; 24)Sukarno; 25) Khrushchev; 26) Nehru;27) Mao; 28) 1921; 29) Non-Aligned; 30)Winston Churchill

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 20134 10th Class Bit Bank Special - Social Studies Paper - I History

6 - Cultural Heritage of Indiaand Intellectual Awakening

1. The Indus Valley Civilisation was discov-ered in ____ by archaeological excava-tions.

2. Harappa is located in ____ state.3. ____ character is the chief characteristic

feature of Indus Valley Civilisation.4. The great bath was discovered at ____5. ____ Janapadas were there in Aryan peri-

od.6. The ____ produced Vedic literature.7. ____ is the earliest of the Vedas.8. The sculpture of the Kanishka period is

called ____ art.9. Excavation work of Indus valley civilisa-

tion was first carried out by ____10. Temples at Mahabalipuram were built by

____11. The immediate cause of the sepoy mutiny

was the use of ____12. The British who succeeded in abolishing

the practice of Sati in India was ____.13. The European country which held monop-

oly over India trade during 16th centurywas ____

14. Gandhara art is also called ____ art.

15. ____ art got inspiration from Jain religion.16. The Bhitargaon Brick temple is located in

____ state.17. Deogarh stone temple is in ____18. Ajantha caves are located near ____19. Ajantha caves are of ____ period.20. Brihadeeshwara temple in Tanjavur was

built by ____.21. Gangaikonda Cholapuram was built by

____22. The Delhi sultanate style of architecture is

called the ____ style.23. The construction of Qutub minar was

completed by ____24. Hazara Ramaswamy, Vitala Swamy tem-

ples were built by ____25. Miniature painting was patronaged by

____ the Moghal emperor.26. The red fort in Delhi was built by ____27. A great master of ancient Indian Medical

Science was ____28. ____ was appointed as the librarian of the

imperial library at Delhi.29. ____, the Moghul emperor permitted

Hindus into the Madrasas.30. The annual Hindu mela was started by

____ in Bengal.31. Ganapati utsav and Shivaji utsav were

started in Maharashtra by ____.32. 'Plasi War' took place in ____.33. Taj Mahal was built by ____.34. The 1857 mutiny of sepoys began at

______.35. According 1858 Act, the head of the

Indian government was called as ____36. The 1857 revolt was also called as

_______.37. The religion that preached equality of peo-

ple in ancient India ____38. The philosophy advocated by

Sankaracharya is known as ____39. Mahabalipuram is the best example of the

art of ____.40. Ramakrishna mission was founded by

____.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Give an account of the factors contribut-

ing for the cultural unity of India?2. Give a brief account of the Indus Valley

civilisation?3. Write about characteristic features of

Indian History?2 Marks1. Write a short note on Bhakti movement?2. Write briefly about South Indian temples?3. What are the results of 1857 revolt?1 Mark1. Name the six schools of Hindu philosophy

in ancient India?2. What are the features of Gandhara sculpture?

7 - Freedom Movement in India

1. Sisir Kumar Ghosh was the editor of ____2. ____ were started under the editorship of

Balagangadhar Tilak.3. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was organised by

____4. ____ organised the first Indian Political

Association in 1866.5. Indian National Congress was founded in

____6. Dyarchy was introduced at the provinces

under ____ act.7. Provincial autonomy was introduced by

____ act.8. The chairman of the constitution-drafting

committee for India was ____.9. ____ sacrificed his life in the struggle for

creation of separate Andhra province.

10. The state that was incorporated into IndianUnion through police action was ____

11. ____ presided over the first Indian nation-al congress meeting held at Bombay.

12. The person who helped in the establish-ment of the Indian National Congress was____

13. The 'drain theory' was proposed by ____14. Minto-Marley reforms were inroduced in

____15. The partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord

____16. The ____ movement was started in

response to the partition of Bengal.17. The hymn Vande matharam was written

by ____18. The National leader ____ toured Andhra

regions in the part of spreading Vandematharam movement.

19. The leaders of 'Home Rule Movement'were ____

20. The head quarters of theosophical societywas at ____

21. The Montague-Chelmsford reforms werealso known as ____ Act.

22. Rowlatt Act was passed in ____23. Mahatma Gandhi was born in ____24. Gandhiji founded the Sabarmathi Ashram

at ____ in 1916.25. General ____ orders were the main reason

to occur the Jallian Wala Bagh massacre(1919).

26. Jallianwala Bagh was a garden at ____27. Khilafath Movement was launched on

____28. Khilafath Swaraj party president was ____29. Gandhi started the ____ movement with

his Dandi March in 1930.30. The first Round Table Conference (1930)

was held at ____31. Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed in ____.32. Gandhi and Ambedkar signed on ____

pact.33. Quit India movement was started in the

year ____34. Gandhiji gave a ____ slogan in the part of

Quit India Movement.35. The Muslim League was founded in ____36. INA stands for ____

37. Gandhiji was assassinated in _____.38. According to ____ Plan, India was divid-

ed.39. Annie Besant belonged to ____40. Azad Hind Fauz was formed by ____41. Gandhi started non-cooperation move-

ment in ____42. The leader of the moderates was ____

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Bring out the factors that contributed to

the growth of national consciousness inIndia?

2. Explain the role of Gandhiji in IndianNational Movement?

3. Write an account on the non-cooperationmovement in India?

2 Marks1. Write a short note on Quit India move-

ment?2. What is meant by "Drain Theory?3. Give an account of Salt Satyagraha?4. What is 'Simon Commission'?1 Mark1. What is the meaning of 'Rowlatt Act'?2. Write briefly about 'Home Rule

Movement'?3. What is 'Safety Valve Theory'?

UNDERSTANDING & WRITING TIPS:Objective Type Bits(1/2 Mark):A student should go through all the bits cov-ered at the end of each lesson carefully payingparticular attention to the summary. At thesame time, he should remember the pointsmentioned in the Fill in the Blanks and Matchthe following sections. In addition to these, astudent should be very careful about the SideHeadings in each and every chapter.1 Mark Questions:

In addition to the questions that are given atthe end of each lesson, questions are askedfrom the middle of the lessons. The questionsare prepared from the summary at the end ofeach lesson . As such much attention is to begiven to the summaries at the end of each les-son. The apostrophe words in the lessons areconverted as 1 mark questions and asked inthe examination.2 Mark Questions:In this area, all the questions are asked from

the questions mentioned at the end of everylesson. The answers to these questions shouldbe in 4-5 lines.4 Mark Questions:A student attempting these questions shouldinvariably write the side headings and writethe answers in points can score more marks.Two small questions can be asked as 4 marksquestions. In the same manner a 4 marksquestion can be asked as 2 two mark ques-tions.

ANSWERS

1) 1921-22; 2) Punjab; 3) Urban; 4) Mohe-njodaro; 5) 16; 6) Aryans; 7) Rigveda; 8)Gandhara; 9) Sir John Marshall; 10)Narasimha Varma; 11) Enfield Rifles; 12)William Bentinck; 13) Portugal; 14)Greeco-Buddhist; 15) Mathura; 16) UttarPradesh; 17) Jhansi; 18) Aurangabad; 19)Guptha; 20) Raja Raja chola; 21) Rajendra

chola; 22) Indo-saracenic; 23) Iltutmish;24) Sri Krishna Deva Raya; 25) Jahangir;26) Shajahan; 27) Charaka; 28) AmirKhusrau; 29) Akbar; 30) Gopal Mitra; 31)Tilak; 32) 1757; 33) Shah Jahan; 34)Meerut; 35) The Viceroy; 36) First War ofIndian Independence; 37) Buddhism; 38)Adwaita; 39) Cholas; 40) SwamiVivekananda.

ANSWERS

1) Amruth Bazaar Pathrika; 2) Kesari,Maratha; 3) Govinda Ranade; 4) DadabhaiNaoroji; 5) 1885; 6) 1919; 7) 1935; 8) Am-bedkar; 9) Potti Sriramulu; 10) Hyderabad;11) W.C. Benarjee; 12) A.O. Hume; 13)Dadabhai Naoroji; 14) 1909; 15) Curzon;16) Vandematharam; 17) BankinchandraChatterji; 18) Bipin Chandra Pal; 19)

Tilak, Annie Besant; 20) Adayar; 21) 1919;22) 1919; 23) 1869; 24) Ahmedabad; 25)Dayyar; 26) Amritsar; 27) 1920; 28) Chit-taranjan Das; 29) Civil disobedience; 30)London; 31) 1931; 32) Poona; 33) 1942;34) Do or Die; 35) 1906; 36) Indian Natio-nal Army; 37) 1948; 38) Mountbatten; 39)Ireland; 40) Subash Chandra Bose; 41)1920; 42) Gopala Krishna Gokhale

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 2013 510th Class Bit Bank Special - Social StudiesPaper - I Civics

1 - India as a Nation

1. According to population census of 2011,the population of India is ___ crores.

2. The rank of Telugu among the major lan-guages of the world is ___.

3. ___ languages are recognised as statutory.4. India's constitution was adopted in the

year ____.5. A right that safeguards fundamental rights

is known as ____.6. At ____ years of age an Indian gets the

right to vote.7. When every individual is considered equal

before law it is known as ____.8. Delinking of the state from religious mat-

ters is known as ____.9. Reservation is an important device to pro-

mote ____.10. The process of national integration in

India is characterised by the phrase ____.11. Religion that preached equality of people

in ancient India is ____.12. IAS stands for ____.13. IPS stands for ____.

14. There are____ states and ____ UnionTerritories in our country.

15. National language of our country is ____.16. Geographically ____ is the biggest state in

India.17. Approximately there are ____ castes in

India.18. The real sovereignty lies in the ____ of

Indian democracy.19. The state is called Republic when its head

is elected by ____.20. In India there is no ____ religion.21. Practice of untouchability is a ____. in

India.22. The disputes among the states or between

the states and the union Government aresought to be resolved in ____.

23. Division of powers between the centre andthe state governments is an important fea-ture of ____ Government.

24. Liberty is meaningless without ____.

ANSWERS

1) 121 , 2) 16th , 3) 22, 4) 1949, 5)Rightto Constitutional Remedies, 6) 18, 7)Rule of law, 8) Secularism, 9) Social jus-tice, 10) Unity in diversity, 11)Buddhism, 12) Indian AdministrativeService, 13) Indian Police Service, 14)28, 7 15) Hindi, 16) Rajasthan, 17) 6748,18) people, 19) the people, 20) state, 21)crime, 22) National DevelopmentCouncil, 23) Federal, 24) equality

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Describe briefly the factors that contribute

to the promotion of national integration?2. How do you describe India as a multi-cul-

tural society?2 Marks1. What is federalism? Give an important

characteristic feature of fedaralism?1 Mark1. What is socialism?2. What is secularism?

2 - Indian Democracy

1. The term 'democracy' is derived from____ language.

2. In democracy the supreme power restswith the ____.

3. In modern democracies the form of gov-ernment is ____.

4. ____ said Democracy is the governmentOf the people, By the people and For thepeople.

5. Electorate means the ____.6. Franchise means the right to ____.7. Electoral roll means the list of ____ in any

election8. When people's representatives elect some-

one to a public office it is called ____election.

9. ____ officer supervises and conducts elec-tion in a constituency.

10. ___ Officer is in-charge of a polling booth.11. The first general elections were held in the

year ____.12. Securing votes by resorting to force and

illegal means during the polling process isknown as ____ crime.

13. ____ years is the minimum age require-ment for a person to be a candidate inloksabha elections.

14. Providing right to vote to everyone of pre-scribed age without taking any discrimina-tion is called ____.

15. If the elections are held at regular intervalsto elect the representatives is called ____elections.

16. According to article of ____ of IndianConstitution, the elections to the loksabhaand state assemblies should be held on thebasis of the universal adult franchise.

17. India has _______ form of government.18. The upper house of our Parliament is

called as ____.19. The members of legislative assembly are

elected ____.

20. Gram Panchayaths and Municipalities arecalled ____.

21. ____ takes the responsibility of conduct-ing the elections in India.

22. The term of the loksabha member is ____.23. For the first time elections to local bodies

were held in the year of ____ in India.24. The largest democratic country in the

world is ____.25. The members of Rajya Sabha are elected

____.26. National Conference is the regional party

in ____.27. ____ allots symbols to political parties.28. The present chief election commissioner

of India is ____.

ANSWERS

1) Greek, 2) People, 3) Representative, 4)Abraham Lincoln, 5) Body of voters, 6)Vote, 7) Voters, 8) Indirect, 9) Returningofficer, 10) presiding, 11) 1952, 12)Election, 13) 25, 14) Universal adult fran-chise, 15) General, 16) 326, 17) parlia-mentary, 18) Rajyasabha, 19) directly,20) local bodies, 21) ElectionCommission, 22) 5 years, 23) 1882, 24)India, 25) indirectly, 26) Jammu &Kashmir, 27) The election commission,28) H.S.Brahma

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Mention the basic elements of democra-

cy?2. Describe the election procedure?2 Marks1. What are the mal practices in elections?2. Why should democratic governments in

modern states be representative govern-ments?

3. Distinguish between direct and indirectelections?

3 - Challenges facing our country today

1. The number of illiterates are more in ____than any other country in the world.

2. According to 2011 population census, theliteracy rate in India is ____.

3. The literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh in theyear 2011 is ____.

4. According to 2011 Census, in our countryvery high literacy rate is in ____ state andvery low literacy rate is in ____ state.

5. National Literacy Mission was set up inthe year ____.

6. The Andhra State was created in the year____.

7. The Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted in____.

8. ____ is the minimum age of marriage forgirls.

9. The employment of children in hazardouswork is prohibited by ____ Article ofConstitution.

10. The fundamental Right which has provid-ed the right to live is ____ .

11. The Writ of ____ provides a remedy forwrongful detention.

12. The Article of ____ of our Constitution

empowers the minorities to safeguardtheir language, religion and culture.

13. Accroding to Article 30 of our Constitutionthe linguistic and religious minorities areallowed to establish ____ institutions.

14. Andhra Pradesh was formed in ____.15. According to ____ there is not only a divi-

sion of labour but also the division oflabourers in India.

16. The word "the scheduled castes" was firstmentioned in the ____ act.

17. According to Mahatma Gandhi untoucha-bility is a ____.

18. Article____ of our Constitution providedfor the eradication of untouchability inIndia.

19. Prevention of ____ Violence Act wasintroduced to give protection to womenfolk.

20. The protection of civil rights act 1955imposes penalties for preventing a personon the ground of ____ from entering apublic place.

21. The most important of the citizen's rightsis the Right to ____.

22. A person who is arrested and kept inpolice custody shall be produced beforethe nearest magistrate within ____ hours

of such arrest.23. ____ means a scandal involving making

of money through wrong schemes.24. By the strictly enforcement of ____ act.

we should be able to control corruption.25. The national policy for children was pub-

lished in ____.26. The right to life is laid-down in Article

____ of the Constitution.27. "Sons of Soil" theory is a part of ____.28. The first state created on linguistic basis

was ____.29. Right to Religion is a ____ right.30. The state which has lowest female literacy

is ____.31. The Government document ____ reaf-

firms the country's commitment to univer-salising primary education by the year2005.

32. The document "Education for All" wasannounced in the year___

33. States are re-organised on the basis of____.

34. The formation day of Andhra Pradeshstate is on ____.

35. Communalism is a ____ attitude.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Suggest some measures for the improve-

ment of the conditions of scheduled castesand scheduled tribes in India?

2. Give your views on the future of the statusof women in India?

2 Marks1. Explain the dangers of drug addiction?2. What are the six freedoms guaranteed

under right to freedom?

ANSWERS

1) India, 2) 74.04, 3) 67.66, 4) Kerala,Bihar, 5) 1988, 6) 1953, 7) 1961, 8) 18years, 9) 24, 10) Right to freedom, 11)Habeas corpus, 12) 29, 13) educational,14) 1956, 15) B.R.Ambedkar, 16) 1935Indian Government, 17) sin, 18) 17, 19)

Domestic, 20) untouchability, 21) life,22) 24, 23) scam, 24) 1988 prevention ofcorruption, 25) 1974, 26) 21, 27) region-alism, 28) Andhra state, 29) fundamental,30) Bihar, 31) Education for all, 32)1990, 33) language, 34) November-1, 35)Narrow

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 20136 10th Class Bit Bank Special - Social Studies Civics / Geography

4 - India - United Nations andworld problems

1. The first Prime Minister of IndependentIndia is ____.

2. Refusal to align with the Communist blocor the non-Communist bloc and to pursuean independent neutral policy in the inter-national arena is called the policy of ____.

3. The year in which Bangladesh came intoexistence ____.

4. The Indo-Soviet Treaty was signed byIndia and the former Soviet Union in theyear ____.

5. The African country that followed a poli-cy of racial discrimination ____.

6. The boundary line between India andChina is called ____.

7. The year of India-China war was ____.8. SAARC was launched in 1985 at the ____

summit meeting of the heads of states inthe South Asia region.

9. United Nations charter was signed at the____ meeting.

10. United Nations came into existence on____.

11. The term of a judge in the InternationalCourt of Justice is ____.

12. India has ____percent of the forests in theworld.

13. ____ countries are the permanent mem-bers in the security council of the UnitedNations.

14. In which Conference did the Non-alignednations give a call for new InternationalEconomic Order ____.

15. The year of the Report of Willy BrandtCommission is ____.

16. Bandung Conference was held in the yearof ____.

17. The year in which the universalDeclaration of Human Rights was adoptedby the United Nations ____.

18. Present Secretary General of the UnitedNations is ____.

19. India supported the ____ countries in theArab-Israel war in 1967.

20. The first major steel plant in India builtwith the support of ____

21. The USSR was disintegrated in the year of____.

22. ____ is an association of countries whichwere ruled by the British Crown.

23. ____– problem is the main impediment inthe relations between Pakistan and India.

24. In 1983 the Commonwealth summit washeld in ____.

25. The Panchasheel agreement reachedbetween ____ and ____

26. The Buddhist religious leader ____ andhis followers fled China and got asylum inIndia.

27. UNICEF means ____.28. SAARC was launched in ____.29. The agriculture information centre of

SAARC was established in the country of____.

30. The developing countries which have gotfreedom recently are called as___ coun-tries.

31. The head quarters of the United Nations islocated in ____ city.

32. The permanent member countries of secu-rity council do have ____ power.

33. The headquarters of International court ofjustice is ____.

34. IBRD is also called the ____.35. To bring about the reforms in the

International economic structure, the eco-nomically backward countries proposed____ order.

36. The first country which raised the issue ofapartheid in the UNO assembly was ____.

37. The ____ commission on internationaldevelopment issues called the evolution ofstrategy for narrowing the economic gapbetween the rich and poor nations.

38. The regional meteorological centre ofSAARC is situated in ____.

39. The number of member countries in UNsecurity council is ____.

40. Expand CTBT ____.41. The main architect of India's foreign poli-

cy was ____.42. ____ Council of UNO has veto power.

43. The number of principal organs of theUNO is ____.

44. SAARC was launched to promote cooper-ation among ____ countries.

45. The number of countries in SAARC is____.

46. WHO stands for ____.47. World Human Rights day is on ____.48. India Foreign policy is ____.

ANSWERS

1) Jawaharlal Nehru, 2) Non-alignment,3) 1971, 4) 1971 5) South Africa, 6)Macmohan line 7) 1962, 8) Dhaka, 9) SanFrancisco, 10) October 24, 1945 11) nineyears,12) 1, 13) 5, 14) Algiers, 15) 1980,16) 1955, 17) 1948, 18) Ban ki Moon 19)Arab, 20) Russia, 21) 1991, 22) Commonwealth 23) Kashmir, 24) Delhi, 25) India-China, 26) Dalai Lama, 27) UnitedNations International ChildrensEmergency Fund, 28) 1985, 29)Bangladesh, 30) Third World, 31) NewYork, 32) veto, 33) The Hague, 34) WorldBank, 35) The new InternationalEconomic, 36) India, 37) Willy Brandt,38) India, 39) 15, 40) ComprehensiveTest Ban Treaty, 41) Jawaharlal Nehru,42) Security, 43) 6, 44) South Asian, 45)8, 46) World Health Organisation, 47)10th December, 48) Non-Alignment,

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Explain the meaning of new International

Economic order?2. Explain why India had to choose non-

alignment policy?3. Describe the problems of environmental

pollution and ecological decay?2 Marks1. State the foundational principles of India's

foreign policy?2. Name the principal orgrans of the United

Nations?3. Explain the problems of deforestation?1 Mark1. What is non-alignment?2. What is Panchaseel?3. Explain the term third world?4. What is meant by Commonwealth?5. Expand the term NIEO?

5 - Traffic Education

1. Traffic management largely depends on____

2. Well-planned safety measures help us toavoid ____.

3. Do not enter the street where you see____sign.

4. The road accidents can be avoided byusing ____ in a disciplined way.

5. Don't stop the cycle without ____ .6. The vehicilist is supposed to slow down

his vehicle at ____ signs.7. The overtaking of any vehicle is to be

done from ____ only.8. For driving of power driven vehicles, one

should have ____ licence.9. The driver of a vehicle should keep his

vehicle at three ____ distance from frontone.

10. Applying sudden ____ is very dangerouswhile riding two wheelers.

11. At the back of the cycle there should be a____ reflector.

12. ____ is a must for all motor cyclists andscooterists.

13. Zebra crossing is meant for the ____.14. The safest vehicle is ____.

15. Most accidents to motor cyclists are due to____ driving.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the precautions necessary for

observance by those that ride motor cyclesand scooters?

2 Marks1. Why are safety measures essential in

using roads?2. Mention any three safety-measures for

riding bicycles?1 Mark1. What is the main objective of Traffic

Education?2. What are essential items for the bicycle,

especially during the journey in darknight?

1 - The Locational and SpatialSetting of India

1. The Indian island closest to the equator is____.

2. ____ State gets the earliest sunrise.3. India is separated from Sri Lanka by ____4. The smallest state in India areawise is ___5. The border country sharing the largest

boundary with India is ____6. The state that stands on three seas is ____7. The tropic of ____ runs half way through

the country.8. The English name of Sindhu river is ____9. In geographical area India occupies ____

place in the world.10. Difference between greenwich mean time

and the Indian standard time is ____hours.11. India's total land frontier is ____ kms.12. India's total coastline is ____ kms13. The boundary line between China and

India is ____14. The biggest state in India areawise is ____15. The longest coastal state is ____.16. The total islands in India are ____.17. The ____ island located between India

and Sri Lanka.18. ____ longitude is identified as the basis for

standard meridian in our country.19. The capital of Nepal is ____20. The number of coastal states in India is __.21. Andhra Pradesh has the coastal line of

____ kms.22. The number of countries that share the

common land frontiers with India ____23. Our nearest neighbour country across the

ocean water is ____24. The Minicoy island is part of ____ islands.25. People living along Indus river were

called as ____.26. The biggest Indian Union Territory in

area is the ____27. The sunrise very late at ____ in Gujarat

than in Arunachal Pradesh 28. Geometrical location of India ____29. The total geographical area of India is

____ M.S.kms30. All the islands in the Arabian Sea are of

____ origin.31. The Capital city of Assam is ____.32. Number of Union Territories in India is _.33. The smallest Union Territory is ____.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What is a sub-continent? Explain how

India can be called a sub-continent?2. What are islands? What are the Island

groups of India?

ANSWERS

1) Great Nicobar; 2) Arunachal Pradesh; 3)Palk Strait, The Gulf of Mannar; 4) Goa; 5)China; 6) Tamil Nadu; 7) Cancer; 8) Indus; 9)7th; 10) 5.30; 11) 15,200; 12) 6,100; 13) MacMohan Line; 14) Rajasthan; 15) Gujarat; 16)247; 17) pamban; 18) 82½° East; 19)Kathmandu; 20) 9; 21) 972; 22) 7; 23) SriLanka; 24) Lakshadweep; 25) Indies; 26)Andaman and Nicobar Islands; 27) Dwaraka;28) between 8°4' - 37°6' North latitudes and68°7' - 97°25' East longitudes; 29) 3.28; 30)coral; 31) Dispur; 32) 7; 33) Lakshadweep;

ANSWERS

1) traffic education, 2) road accidents, 3)No Entry, 4) safety precautions, 5) signal-

ing, 6) Zebra crossing, 7) right side, 8)driving, 9) feet, 10) break, 11) red, 12) hel-met, 13) pedestrians, 14) bicycle, 15) rash

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 2013 710th Class Bit Bank Special - Social StudiesPaper - II Geography

2 - Physical features - Relief and drainage

1. The Himalayas are the young ____ moun-tains.

2. The Himalayas once occupied by the sea____

3. The Himalayas are situated from India'snorthern frontier from ____ state to ____state.

4. The longitudinal distance of Himalayas is____ km.

5. Greater Himalayas are also known as____ ranges.

6. K2 Mountain peak is in ____.7. The highest mountain peak of the

Himalayas in India is ____8. Pamir plateau is located in ____9. The longitudinal extent of the great plains

in India is ____ kms.10. The younger alluvium is known as ____11. Terai is a ____12. Bundel Khand upland is an extension

____ plateau.13. The peninsular plateau is slightly tilting

towards ____.14. The highest in peninsular India is ____.15. The Deccan plateau is bounded on north

by ____ mountain range.16. ____ river flows through a rift valley.17. ____ and ____ head streams formed the

main stream of Ganga.18. The highest peak in India is ____19. The height of Mt Everest is ____ mts.20. The longest range in Himachal range is

____21. The southwest ward extension of Pirpanjal

range is ____22. The popular hill stations are situated in

____ range.23. The outer Himalayas in Arunachal

Pradesh are called as ____.24. The valleys which are separate the Siwalik

range from the Himachal mountains arecalled as ____.

25. The ____ are responsible for causing rain-fall in the plain during summer and mon-soon type of climate in the country.

26. The pebble studded zone porous beds isknown as ____.

27. The older alluvium of the flood plain iscalled the ____.

28. The tidal forests are called ____.29. The highest peak in the Aravalli range is

____.30. The eastern part of Satpura range is called

the ____ plateau.

31. The highest peak of the Nilagiris is ____.32. ____ is also known as the great Indian

desert.33. The Indus river rises at ____ in Tibet.34. In Bangladesh the Ganga call ____ river.35. The Brahmaputra River call ____ river in

Arunachal pradesh. 36. In peninsular India the ____ is the largest

river.37. The ____ rises in the Brahmagiri hills and

reaches in Bay of Bengal. 38. ootacamund is also known as ____39. The Luni basin is found with ____ plains40. the second largest peninsular river is the

____41. the second highest peak in the world is

____42. the plain means ____

ANSWERS

1) Fold; 2) Tethys; 3) Jammu Kashmir,Arunachal Pradesh; 4) 2400; 5) Himadri;6) Karakoram range; 7) K2; 8) TransHimalayas; 9) 3,200; 10) Khadar; 11)Marshyland under the Babar zone; 12)Malwa; 13) East; 14) Anaimudi; 15)Satpura; 16) The Narmada; 17) Alaknanda,Bhagirathi; 18) Mt. Everest; 19) 8,848; 20)Pir Panjal; 21) Dhuala Dhar; 22) Himachal;23) Mishmi hills; 24) Duns; 25)Himalayas; 26) Babar; 27) Bhangar; 28)Sundarbans; 29) Guru Shikar; 30) Maikal;31) Dodabetta; 32) Thar desert; 33)Manasa Sarovar; 34) padma; 35) Dihang;36) Godavari; 37) Kaveri; 38) Ooty; 39)alluvial; 40) Krishna; 41) K2 / GadwinAustin; 42) a flat wide area

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Discribe the importance of the

Himalayas?2. What are parallel ranges of the

Himalayas? Explain?3. Compare the coastal plains of east and

west? 2 Marks1. Name the important peaks of the

Himalayas?2. Name the important river systems of

peninsular India?1 Mark1. What is pass? 2. What is plain? 3. Name the three major river systems of the

great plains?4. What is meant by "Terai"?

3 - Climate

1. India receives bulk of its rainfall from____ monsoon.

2. The retreating monsoon gives abundantrainfall to ____ coast.

3. The monsoon burst first takes place incostal areas in ____.

4. The word 'monsoon' has been derivedfrom the Arabic word ____

5. The rain fall is less than 75 percent of thenormal is called ____.

6. DPAP means ____ 7. The Government of India launched the

National flood control programme in ____ 8. ____ was classified climate based on

water balance concept. 9. ____ was classified climate areas based on

monthly values of temperature precipitation.10. The highest temperature recorded in ____. 11. Severe flood prone zone is ____ 12. The highest rainfall recorded place,

Mawsynram is in ____ state. 13. The place that receives lowest average

rainfall in India is ____ .14. The retreating monsoon gives abundant

rainfall to ____ coast.15. The lowest temperature was recorded at

____ in india.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Describe the thornthwaite's classification

of climatic regions in india?2. Describe the mechanism of monsoon in

india?2 Marks1. What is meant by monsoon burst or break?2. Give a brief account on major problems of

rainfall in india?1 Mark1. What do you understand by drought?2. What do you understand by monsoon?3. What are the two important methods of

climate classification?

4 - Natural Vegetation

1. ____ state is having the largest area underforest.

2. Sandal wood is produced mainly in ____forests.

3. Sundarbans are named after the ____ tree.4. Teak is abundantly grown in ____ forests.5. Alpine vegetation is found in ____.6. ____ percentage of land is required to

maintain ecological balance.7. At present the forest area in the country

accounted for ____ percent in the totalgeographical area.

8. Economically, most important forests inIndia is ____.

9. The highest concentration of forest land isin ____ .

10. Tropical dry deciduous forests are locatedin ____.

11. The national forest policy was proposed inthe year ____.

12. ____ forests found mostly in the brackishas well as fresh water of tide-washedcoasts.

13. The lowest forest area land found in ____state.

14. The little commercial value forests are __.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Describe the ecological and economic sig-

nificance of forests in India?2. Examine the need for forest development

in India?2 Marks1. Explain the major forest types in India?1 Mark1. Name the important forest-based indus-

tries?

5 - Soils

1. The older alluvium is called ____ in India.2. The newer alluvium is known as ____ in

India.3. The alluvial soils are rich in ____ and ___.4. The tropical chernozems in India are

called as ____.5. ____ soils are most clayey and moisture

retentive.6. Laterite soils are characterised by leaching

away of ____.7. Immatured soils generally found in ____.8. Red soils derived from the weathering of

____ rocks.

9. ____ soils developed due to deposition ofsediments.

10. The average annual removal of top soil perhectare in India through erosion process is____ tons.

11. ____ type of soil erosion is most prevalentover Chambal region.

12. Washing away of the fertile top most layerof the soil by natural causes is called____.

13. ____ soils are well known for their fertili-ty.

14. ____ soils are contributing the largestshare to the agricultural wealth of thecountry.

15. ____ soils account highest percentage of

the total soil covering the country.16. The tribal agriculture is called as ____.17. ____ soils are ideal for dry farming due to

their moisture retentive capacity.18. ____ soils occur in the Indo-Gangetic

plains covering from Punjab to Assam.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the different forms of erosion

and their occurrence in India?2 Marks1. What are the important measures of soil

conservation?2. What are the characteristics of alluvial soil?1 Marks1. What is soil erosion?2. What do you understand by 'sheet ero-

sion'?3. What is the nature of red soil?

ANSWERS

1) South West; 2) Western; 3) Kerala; 4)mausam; 5) drought; 6) drought pronearea plan; 7) 1954; 8) Thornthwaite; 9)Koppen; 10) Rajasthan; 11) Brahma-putra valley; 12) Meghalaya; 13)Jaisalmer; 14) Tamil Nadu; 15) Dras.

ANSWERS

1) Madhya Pradesh; 2) Tropical moistdeciduous; 3) Sundari; 4) Karnataka; 5)Upper Himalayas; 6) 33; 7) 19.39; 8)Tropical moist deciduous forests; 9)Arunachal Pradesh; 10) The Himalayas;11) 1952; 12) Tidal; 13) Haryana; 14)Tropical wet evergreen forests

ANSWERS

1) Bhangar; 2) Khadhar; 3) Lime,Potash; 4) Black soils; 5) Black; 6)Silica; 7) Mountains; 8) Crystalline andmetamorphic; 9) Alluvial; 10) 16.4; 11)Gully; 12) Soil erosion; 13) Black; 14)Alluvial; 15) Red; 16) Extensive cultiva-tion; 17) Black; 18) Alluvial

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 20138 10th Class Bit Bank Special - Social Studies Paper - II Geography

6 - Population

1. India the ____ most populous country inthe world.

2. During 1991-2001 the highest Populationgrowth rate was registered in ____ statewhile the lowest in ____.

3. The average density of population in Indiain 2001 was ____.

4. The state with the lowest density of popu-lation ____.

5. The rank of Andhra Pradesh in the level ofUrbanisation is ____.

6. The state with maximum urban population

is ____.7. As per 2001 Census, the rate per thousand

births was ____.8. During 1991-2001, the average rate of

population growth in India was ____.9. The state with highest population is

_____.10. The least populous state in India is ____.11. The largest proportion of rural population

state is ____.12. ____ state has the highest population den-

sity in our country.13. According to 2011 Census, the total

Indian population was ____ crores.

14. Andhra Pradesh's total population is ____.15. According to 2011 Census, the average

density of population in India was ____.16. The average population density in Andhra

Pradesh is ____.17. During 2001-11, the average rate of popu-

lation growth in India was ____.18. According to 2011 Census female popula-

tion in India was ____ crores.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the main causes of the rapid

population growth in India?2 Marks1. What are the problems of population

explosion?1 Mark1. What is density of population?

7 - Irrigation and Power

1. Inundation canals depend entirely upon____.

2. Tank irrigation is more prevalent in ____.3. Perennial canals draw their water from

____. 4. Most of the tanks in India are ____.5. An inundation can provide water only dur-

ing ____.6. The Bakra-Nangal project is located in the

state of ____.7. The benefits of Kosi project are shared by

____ and ____.8. Damodar project is administered by ____.9. Hirakud project was constructed across

the river ____. 10. The Tungabhadra project is a joint venture

of ____ and ____.

11. The main source of water supply for agri-culture of India is ____ rainfall.

12. ____ provide the most widely distributedsource of irrigation for agriculture in thecountry.

13. The maximum hectarage undertank irriga-tion in ____ state.

14. The highest intensity of irrigation is foundin ____ state.

15. Hydro-electricity is known as ____.16. ____ project is the largest in India with

1204 mw of power generation.17. Nagarjuna Sagar project is constructed

across the river ____.18. Maximum hectarage of canal irrigation is

found in ____.19. ____ is an international multipurpose

project.20. The lowest intensity of irrigation is found

in ____ state.

ANSWERS

1) Flood water; 2) Deccan plateau; 3)Storage reservoirs; 4) Andhra Pradesh; 5)rainy season; 6) Himachal Pradesh; 7)India, Nepal; 8) Damodar Valley Authority;9) Mahanandi; 10) Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka; 11) Monsoon; 12) Wells; 13)Andhra Pradesh; 14) Punjab; 15) Whitecoal; 16) Bakra Nangal; 17) Krishna 18)Uttar Pradesh; 19) Kosi; 20) Mizoram

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Distinguish between major, medium and

minor irrigation projects?2. What is the need for irrigation develop-

ment in India?2 Marks1. Distinguish between perennial and inun-

dation canals?2. What are the three important regions of

hydro-power?1 Mark1. What do you mean by a multipurpose

project?2. What is intensity of irrigation?

8 - Agriculture

1. The winter crop season is known as ____.2. During south-west monsoon the crop sea-

son is known as ____.3. The modernisation of agriculture refers to

____ farming.4. The new agricultural strategy for the

increase of food grain production isreferred to ____.

5. The nature of cropping in India is predom-inantly ____ oriented one.

6. Wheat is largely grown in ____ season.7. The crop which is predominantly grown in

deltas and river valleys ____ .8. The largest cultivated area found in ____

cultivation.9. The crops which are used for inter-culture

____ .10. Sugarcane is a ____ crop.11. Jute cultivation is predominant in ____

state.12. Coffee cultivation requires ____ climate.13. Tea cultivation requires ____ climate.14. Black soils are favourable for the cultiva-

tion of ____.15. Natural rubber cultivation is predominant

in ____ state.16. Estuaries fisheries are a part of ____ fish-

eries.17. ____ is the back-bone of Indian Economy.18. Agriculture contributes about ____ of the

Gross Domestic Product of the country.19. The average land holding in India is ____

hectares.20. The Kharif crop season extends from ___.21. Development of agriculture by the modern

scientific methods known as ____.22. ____ is the leading crop in our country. 23. The well known crop, which is the poor

man's food is ____.

24. ____ revolution refers to increase of milkproduction in the country.

25. ____ is the Dairy DevelopmentProgramme started 1970.

26. ____ refers to increase of fish productionin the country.

27. The abbreviation of HYVP is ___.28. ____ is the leading state in the cultivation

of paddy.

ANSWERS

1) Rabi; 2) Kharif; 3) Hybrid; 4) Greenrevolution; 5) Food grain; 6) Rabi; 7)Paddy; 8) Paddy; 9) Pulses; 10) Tropicalcash; 11) West Bengal; 12) Hot andhumid tropical; 13) Warm and moist trop-ical; 14) Cotton; 15) Kerala; 16)Estuarine; 17) Agriculture; 18) 30%; 19)1.7; 20) June-October; 21) Green revolu-tion; 22) Paddy; 23) Ragi; 24) White; 25)Operation flood; 26) Blue revolution; 27)High yielding variety programme; 28)West Bengal

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the problems of Indian agricul-

ture?2. Explain the important characteristic fea-

tures of Indian agriculture?2 Marks1. What is Green Revolution and explain its

objectives?2. Explain the significance of live stock in

country's agricultural economy?1 Mark1. Name the important crops of commercial

agriculture?2. Name four different agricultural develop-

ment programmes?3. What is live stock?

9 - Mineral Resources

1. Most of the iron ore deposits are located inthe ____ rocks.

2. Mica an indispensable mineral in ____industry.

3. The maximum energy producing mineralin India is ____.

4. The important iron ores of India are ____and ____.

5. The important state for gypsum produc-tion is ____.

6. Diamonds are richly available in___state.7. India is ____ in copper production.8. The important lignite coal field is ____.

9. Thoriurn and Uranium are richly found in____ sand deposits.

10. Lead and Zinc occur in association among____.

11. Aluminum is produced from ____. 12. The larger mica reserves are found only

____, which is essential for electronicindustries.

13. 25 percent of world's total ____ reservesfound in our country.

14. Zinc is used with copper for the manufac-ture of ____.

15. India is the largest ____ producer andexporter in the world.

16. ____ is used in manufacture of pencils.

17. IREDA means ____.18. In Andhra Pradesh iron-ore deposits are in

the Rayalaseema districts and ____ dis-trict.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

4 Marks1. What are the important mineral belts iden-

tified in the country?

2 Marks1. Name the important coal fields in India?2. Classify the minerals on the basis of their

availability in the country?

1 Mark1. What are the fuel minerals?2. Name the four atomic minerals?

ANSWERS

1) Archaean; 2) Electrical and Electro-nic; 3) Coal; 4) Hematite, Magnetite; 5)Rajasthan; 6) Madhya Pradesh; 7)Deficient; 8) Nyveli; 9) Monazite; 10)Crystalline schist rocks; 11) Bauxite; 12)India; 13) Iron; 14) Brass; 15) Mica; 16)Graphite; 17) India Renewable EnergyDevelopment Agency; 18) Khammam

ANSWERS

1) 2nd; 2) Nagaland,Kerala; 3) 324; 4) Aruna-chal Pradesh; 5) 5th; 6)Goa; 7)8.9; 8) 21.34%;

9) Uttar Pradesh; 10) Sikkim; 11) HimachalPradesh; 12) Bihar; 13) 121; 14) 8.46 crores;15)382; 16) 308; 17) 17.5%; 18) 58.6

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 2013 910th Class Bit Bank Special - Social StudiesPaper - II Geography

10 - Industries

1. Silk industry is predominate in ____ state.2. The Mazagaon Dock is located at ____.3. Important oil refinery in the western coast

is ____.4. ____ industrial region is often compared

to Ruhr region of West Germany.5. Most of the steel plants were established

under ____ sector.6. ____ and ____ are the foremost cotton

textile manufacturing states in India. 7. Rourkela steel plant was set up with the

assistance of ____.8. The first cement factory in India was built

at ____.9. Limestone is the chief raw material for

____ industry.10. The biggest oil refinery in India is located

at ____.11. The largest industry in the country is ____

industry.

12. The first cotton mill was set up near ____in 1818.

13. ____ is the principal raw material of cot-ton textile industries.

14. India is the largest producer of ____ prod-ucts in the world.

15. Indian ____ is well known all over theworld.

16. Jute industry is largely concentrated alongthe ____ river.

17. In Andhra Pradesh ____ industry is situat-ed at Nellimarla.

18. The ____ industry is a basic industry forrapid industrialisation of India.

19. ____ started the first iron and steel factoryin our country.

20. TISCO stands for ____.21. Bhilai steel plant is in ____ state.22. ____ is the largest producer of cement in

India.23. Assam oil company is located at ____ is

under private sector.

24. The Hindustan shipyard at ____ is thebiggest shipyard in the country.

25. In India, ____ is the most ideal wood pulpbase.

26. The Durgapur steel plant was setup withthe assistance of ____.

27. The cotton textile industry is concentratedaround ____ city.

28. ____ is the pioneer state in the paperindustry.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the favourable factors for the

development of cotton textiles in andaround Mumbai and Ahmedabad centers?

2. What are the major industrial regions inIndia?

2 Marks1. Why the location of sugar industry is

strictly confine to very close vicinity ofsugar cane growing area?

2. What are the facilities required for shipbuilding industry?

3. Name the important steel plants in thecountry?

1 Mark1. What is an industrial region?2. Name the raw materials required for iron

and steel industry?

11 - Transport andCommunications

1. Indian railways are under___undertaking.2. In India, railway network makes a very

dense pattern in the areas of ____.3. ____ state has the largest rail route length.4. Door to door collection and delivery of

goods possible in ____ transport. 5. National Highway-7 is running from ____

to ____.6. Air transport is the ____ and ____ mode

of modern transport.7. International air services will be run by

____.8. The important navigable canal in Southern

India is ____.9. ____ provide the most important means of

transport in the country.10. The first railway line was laid in the year

of ____ in the country.11. In broad gauge railway line, the width

between two tracks is ____.

12. The states ____ , ____ which has no railnetwork.

13. The headquarters of south central railwayzone is ____.

14. The longest national highway is ____.15. In the country, the highest density of roads

concentrated in the state ____.16. The challenges of Indian Railways are

electrification and ____.17. The headquarters of southern railways is

at ____.

18. North-eastern railway headquarters is in____.

19. ____ Railway zone head quarters atKolkata.

20. ____ has the largest network of post-offices in the world.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

4 Marks1. Name the different types of roads?2. What are the advantages of road transport

system?2 Marks1. Name the international airports?2. Explain the significance of air transport?3. Name the different means of communica-

tions?1 Mark1. What are the challenges of Indian rail-

ways?2. What are the potential sources of inland

water navigation in the country?

12 - Places of Interest

1. Musi river is flowing in the amidst of ___.2. The most famous pilgrim centre in South

India is____.3. New Delhi is situated on the bank of ____

river.4. Simla is the capital of ____ state.5. ____ is the paradise among the world's

tourist resorts.6. Hyderabad is the ____ most populous city

in India.7. Capital of Karnataka state is ____.8. ____ is in Varanasi.9. Central police training College is located

in ____.10. ____ city is the prominent place of Apple

gardens.11. Tirupathi is located in the mountain ranges

of ____ hills.

12. Mount Abu is in the mountain ranges of____.

ANSWERS

1) Hyderabad; 2) Tirupathi; 3) TheYamuna; 4) Himachal Pradesh; 5)Srinagar; 6) 5th; 7) Bangalore; 8)Viswanath temple; 9) Mount Abu; 10)Simla; 11) Seshachalam; 12) Aravali

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the natural scenic beauties of

Srinagar?2. Describe the important aspects of Delhi

city?2 Marks1. Explain the historical significance of

Hyderabad?1 Mark1. What is the importance of Tirupathi?

13 - Sea Ports and Towns

1. ____ is the man-made port.2. ____ port is located on the cross roads of

east-west.3. ____ port is located on the bank of the

river.4. Natural harbours are found along a fairly

____ coastline.5. The biggest port in terms of seaborne trade

is ____.6. The number of major ports on east coast

____.7. ____ major seaports located along the

coastline of India.8. ____ does not have loading and unloading

facilities.9. The biggest port located at west coast is

____.10. A major port located in Andhra Pradesh is

____.11. Chennai port was built in the year of

_____.12. The second biggest port in India is ____

port.

13. Kolkata port is located on the bank of the____ river.

14. Paradeep port is situated in ____ state.15. ____ port is located at Malabar coast.

ANSWERS

1) Chennai; 2) Kochin; 3) Kolkata; 4)Indented; 5) Mumbai; 6) Six; 7) 12; 8)harbour; 9) Mumbai; 10) Visakhapatn-am; 11)1859; 12) Chennai; 13) Hooghly;14) Odisha; 15) Kochi

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Name all the major ports in India?

2 Marks1. Distinguish between a harbour and port?2. What are the problems faced by the

Kolkata port?

1 Mark1. What is the importance of Visakhapatnam

port?

14 - International Trade

1. ____ is the single largest item of import.2. ____ are the largest group of exports.3. ____ is the most important country in Asia

for the destination of exports. 4. The volume of imports in agricultural

products is ____.5. ____ products are important within the

agricultural goods exports.6. ____ is the largest buyer country of Indian

goods.7. Our major source of imports is from ____

countries.8. The foreign trade of a country consists of

both exports and imports is known as __.

ANSWERS

1) Petroleum; 2) manufactured goods; 3)Japan; 4) considerably low; 5) Marine; 6)America; 7) OPEC; 8) Foreign trade

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS1. Who are the important buyers of Indian

goods? (2 Marks)

ANSWERS

1) Karnataka; 2) Mumbai port; 3) Bom-bay High; 4) Chota Nagpur; 5) Public; 6)Maharashtra, Gujarat; 7) Germany; 8)Chennai; 9) Cement; 10) Mathura; 11)Textile; 12) Kolkata; 13) Cotton; 14) Jute;15) Silk; 16) Hooghly; 17) Jute; 18) Iron-steel; 19) Jamshedji Tata; 20) Tata ironand steel company; 21) Chhattisgarh; 22)Tamil Nadu; 23) Digboi; 24)Visakhapatnam; 25) Bamboo; 26) Britain;27) Mumbai; 28) West Bengal

ANSWERS

1) Public Sector; 2) North Indian plains;3) Uttar Pradesh; 4) Road; 5) Varanasi;Kanyakumari; 6) Costliest, quickest; 7)Air India; 8) Buckingham Canal; 9)Railways; 10) 1853; 11) 1.69 mts; 12)Meghalaya, Sikkim; 13) Secunderabad;14) NH-7; 15) Maharashtra; 16) Trackconversion; 17) Chennai; 18) Ghorakpur;19) Eastern, South-eastern; 20) India

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 201310 10th Class Bit Bank Special - Social Studies Paper - II Economics

1 - Characteristics of IndianEconomy

1. Before the colonial rule, the Indian villagecommunity republics consisted of agricul-turists, artisans and menials and ____

2. Handicrafts, handlooms, household manu-facturing activities are included in the____ sector of the economy.

3. Most of the rain water needed for cultiva-tion comes during the months of June-September, which is known as ____ mon-soon.

4. Under the ____ system, land is owned bya small group of families who pay rent tothe state.

5. Income earned through wealth and proper-ty is known as ____

6. Firms operating under the ownership ofthe state is known as ____ .

7. Supply and demand forces determine theprice level in ____ system.

8. D.R. Gadgil termed the economicexploitation in India as ____ during theBritish rule.

9. Indigenous industries in India faced a stiffcompetition from industrially manufac-tured goods of ____

10. Britisher's economic exploitation ofIndians is termed as plunder of economicwealth by ____ .

11. In India a substantial labour force and output is located in ____ sector.

12. ____ refers to large scale industrial unitsand agricultural units with a defined sys-tem of production and employment.

13. The majority people of India deriveemployment from ____ sector for theirsustenance.

14. Indian agriculture depends mostly on____ for cultivation.

15. There are three important crop seasons in

Indian agriculture viz. ____, rabi, zayad.16. The main crops of wheat, jawar, maize

and pulses are mainly grown in ____ sea-son in India.

17. Electronics such as TV manufacturing andcomputers are located in the ____ sector.

18. Zamindari system was introduced in Indiaduring East India Company rule by ____.

19. The main reason for economic disparitiesin India is Right to ____.

20. Indian economy is called as ____ econo-my.

21. A ____ economic system is characterisedby the presence of private enterprises inthe production and supply of goods andservices.

22. ____ economy is responsible for the sup-ply of the basket of commodities to thecommunity.

23. The ____ sector is that where the firms arejointly owned by the private individualsand the government.

24. In ____ economic system the productionand supply of goods are organised by thepublic enterprises.

25. One of the main economic problems of

Indian economy is ____26. In ____ system the land belonged to the

individual peasants.27. ____ planning is the main characteristic of

socialist economy.28. Household based manufacturing activity

and small scale and tiny sectors of indus-try are referred to as the ____ sector of theeconomy.

29. Rapid growth of towns are called as ____ 30. Urbanisation is normally associated with

____.31. According to 2001 Census nearly ____

percentage of population live in rural area.32. Transformation of the tax collectors into

landed proprietors and the original ownersof the land into ____ is characteristic fea-ture of Zamindari system.

33. Income from labour or work is known as____ income.

34. Wealth and property is bequeathed to chil-dren from their parents by the law of ____and right to ownership of ____ .

35. Generally, three-types of economies arethere such as ____, ____, ____economies.

36. The socialist economic system is existedin ____.

37. The ultimate owners of the public enter-prises are ____.

38. Most of the banks are in the ____ sector inIndia.

39. Agriculture is in the part of the ____ sec-tor.

40. Government controls the ____ sector toprotect the interests of the public.

41. ____ curve measures the inequalities inincome.

42. The East India company captured Indianpolitical power in ____ .

43. If there are no income inequalities in acountry, the Lorenz curve and ____ wouldbe the same.

44. Manufacture of agarbattis belongs to the____ sector.

45. The important crop of Khariff season is _.

ANSWERS

1) village officials; 2) unorganised; 3)south-west; 4) Mahalwari; 5) un-earned;6) public enterprises; 7) capitalistic; 8)economic drain; 9) Britain; 10) DadabhaiNaoroji.; 11) unorganised; 12) organisedsector; 13) agricultural; 14) rainfall; 15)khariff ;16) rabi; 17) organised; 18) lordCornwallis; 19) property; 20) mixed; 21)capitalistic; 22) socialist; 23) joint; 24)socialist; 25) economic inequality; 26)Rayatwari; 27) centralised; 28) unorgan-ised; 29) urbanisation; 30) economicdevelopment; 31) 72; 32) Tenants; 33)earned; 34) inheritance, property; 35)capitalist, socialist, mixed; 36) China; 37)people; 38) public; 39) private; 40) pri-vate; 41) Lorenz; 42) 1757; 43) Equaldistribution of Income; 44) unorganised;45) rice

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Distinguish various economic systems?2. What are the forms of land tenure which

gave rise to unequal socio-economicstructure in India?

2 Marks1. What are the reasons of income inequali-

ties in India?2. What is the unorganised sector of the

economy? What are its products?3. Write about Mahalvari system?1 Mark1. What is the mixed economic system2. What is an organised sector?3. What is an indicator of urbanisation?

2 - Problems of IndianEconomy

1. GNP per capita is used as index of ____ 2. UN has classified 144 countries as 'under-

developed' which have less than ____ percapita GNP in 1986.

3. According to world development Report1997, low income countries are those with____in 1995.

4. India's percapita income was ____ in 1995according to world bank.

5. Incidence of poverty is more in ____ areasthan in ____ areas.

6. ____ unemployment is a situation whenjobs are not available at prevailing wages.

7. Under ____ unemployment marginal pro-ductivity is zero or negative.

8. Regional plans for Telangana,Rayalaseema were adopted in the year____.

9. Structural inflation is rampant in ____.10. The present Health Scheme for the under-

privileged is a modified ____ strategy.11. During sixth five year plan the people of

rural areas lived below the poverty line asthey spent only –—– per month for mini-mum food items.

12. NREP means ____.13. ____ unemployment means even if the

individuals are prepared to work at pre-vailing rate, they do not get jobs.

14. The people whose per capita income isbelow the per capita expenditure aretermed as the ____.

15. ____ is one of the important criteria toknow whether the country is developed orundeveloped.

16. The ____ employment is the phenomenathat existed in developed countries.

17. ____ was the first economist who noticedthe difference between involuntaryemployment and voluntary employment.

18. Both ____ unemployment and ____unemployment are rampant is rural India.

19. According to National sample survey ofIndia, the people are underemployedwhose working hours are less than ____per week.

20. India adopted a policy for balancedregional development during ____ fiveyear plan.

21. As per the indicator of agricultural devel-opment ____ state stands first in our coun-try.

22. A sustained rise in general level of pricesof all commodities is called ____.

23. According to an indicator of ____Maharashtra ranks first in India.

24. A rise in the price level is caused due to an

increase in costs is called ____ inflation.25. The concept of ____ inflation is applica-

ble to India.26. India stands____ in the world as for as the

primary education system is concerned.27. ____ programme was introduced to bridge

the gap between major medium and minorprojects.

28. The scheme under operation today for ful-filling housing needs is ____.

29. IRDP stands for ____.30. The growth in National income raises of

the people____.31. Dollar is the currency of ____32. RLEGP means ____33. OECD stands for ____34. In terms of economic policy the two

important problems afflicting the Indianeconomy are ____, ____.

35. Most of the developed countries grapplewith the problem of ____ unemployment.

36. When a worker is employed at the prevail-ing wage rate bit, which cannot earn himincome sufficient enough for himself andhis family for the survival is called as____

37. RWP stands for ____38. As per composite index of regional devel-

opment, Punjab stands first. Then AndhraPradesh ranks ____ in the country.

ANSWERS

1) Relative Economic Development; 2)350 dollars; 3) per capita income of 765dollars; 4) 340 dollars; 5) Rural, Urban;6) Involuntary; 7) disguised; 8) 1970; 9)Latin America; 10) Health for all; 11) Rs.65; 12) National Rural Employment; pro-gramme; 13) Involuntary; 14) poor; 15)GNP per capita; 16) Voluntary; 17) JohnMaynard Keynes; 18) Disguised,General; 19) 14 hours; 20) 3rd; 21)Punjab; 22) Inflation; 23) Industrialgrowth; 24) cost push; 25) Demand pull;

26) second; 27) Command AreaDevelopment; 28) Indira Awas Yojana;29) Integrated Rural DevelopmentProgramme; 30) Living Standard; 31)America; 32) Rural Labour EmploymentGeneration programme; 33) Organisationof economic co-operative Development;34) Poverty, Unemployment; 35)Involuntary; 36) under-employment; 37)Rural works programme; 38) Tenth; 39)Amartya Sen; 40) housing; 41) structural;42) Wages; 43) poverty; 44) disguised;45) underemployment; 46) USA

Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 14 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 2013 1110th Class Bit Bank Special - Social StudiesPaper - II Economics

3 - Structure of the IndianEconomy

1. Agriculture, fishing, plantations areincluded in ____ sector.

2. Construction, manufacturing industriescomprise ____ sector of the economy.

3. Banking, Commerce, communicationsgenerate ––– sector occupations.

4. Proper water management is associatedwith ____

5. Firms with capital investment of not morethan Rs.35 lakhs form part of ____

6. ____ industries provide essential inputs toall industries and agriculture.

7. Machinery and equipment are supplied by____ industries.

8. Industrial stagnation and declaration wasobserved during ––– period.

9. The Central Bank and monetary authorityin India is ____

10. Scheduled Commercial Banks are thosewhich fulfil the conditions stipulated in–––

11. The modernisation represents employ-ment of work force in ____ sectors.

12. Chemical and Aluminum industries areknown as ––– industries.

13. The Telecommunication policy of 1994proposes to increase ––– investment.

14. The working population is more in ____sector in our country.

15. The share of ––– in National income ismeager in developed countries.

16. Only ____ percentage of American popula-tion derive their livelihood from agriculture.

17. The living conditions of marginal farmersin the rural areas get improved, if the ____will be implemented along with theincreasing rural credit.

18. The abolition of all systems of land tenurehad paved the way for the ____ to get theright of the ownership of the land.

19. There is an ____ relationship betweenfarm size and productivity

20. The increase in ––– production is attrib-uted to the form technology and bettermethods of production.

21. The pattern of share holding with in a firmis known as –––

22. FERA means ____23. According to FERA(1970), if the equity

holding of foreign nationals is more than––– percent of total equity in a firm isregarded as foreign sector.

24. ––– sector is considered important inIndian Industry as the foreign exchangereserves are said to be scarce.

25. The ––– inequalities have been increaseddue to green revolution in India accordingto some people.

26. The manufacturing of machine tools, engi-neering goods, electrical equipment andautomobiles come under the category of––– goods industries.

27. The industries which do not produce thefinal goods come under the category of____ goods industries.

28. The industries which produce watches,cycles, TVs are termed as ––– goodsindustries.

29. As the strength of economy depends uponthe growth of industry and agriculture, thegrowth of service sector indicates thedirection of ––– in india.

30. The industries and business sectors got itsfunds from ––– finance.

31. The ____ Bank regulates the flow ofmoney and credit in the country.

32. There are three types of occupations in oureconomy, They are ____, ____, ____

33. Tyre industries, plastics, petroleum prod-ucts belong to ____ industries.

34. Service sector is in ––– sector.35. Financial institutions come under ––– sector.36. The industry where capital investment

does not exceed Rs. 5 lakhs belongs to the––– industries category.

37. Present Governor of Reserve Bank ofIndia is ____

38. Communications is in the part of ____sector.

ANSWERS

1) Primary; 2) secondary; 3) tertiary; 4)Green revolution; 5) Small scale indus-tries; 6) basic; 7) capital goods; 8) 1960-70; 9) Reserve Bank of India; 10) RBIAct -1934; 11) Secondary Tertiary; 12)basic goods; 13) private; 14) primary; 15)agriculture; 16) 2; 17) land reforms; 18)tenants; 19) inverse; 20) wheat; 21)Equity; 22) Foreign Exchange RegulationAct; 23) 40; 24) Foreign; 25) regional;26) capital; 27) intermediate; 28) con-sumer; 29) modernisation; 30) industrial;31) Reserve; 32) Primary, Secondary,Tertiary; 33) Intermediate goods; 34) ter-tiary; 35) tertiary; 36) tiny scale; 37)Duvvuri Subba Rao; 38) Service

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What is the role of public sector in Indian

industrialisation?2. Explain the significance of service sector

in Indian economy?3. Describe the occupational structure of the

Indian economy?2 Marks1. What are termed as basic industries? Give

examples?2. What are the important packages in Green

Revolution?1 Mark1. How are Indian industries classified on the

basis of ownership? 2. What are communication systems?

39. An Indian economist ____ suggested thatper capita income as an indicator ofdevelopment is inadequate and humandevelopment index is better one.

40. Urban Basic Services (UBS) is projectintroduced for the fulfilment of ____needs in the counting.

41. Mismatch between primary, secondary,tertiary sectoral relations causing infla-tion is known as ____ inflation.

42. Unemployment is a situation in whichpeople do not find adequate jobs at theexisting ____

43. The amount of consumer expenditurerequired to purchase the minimum quanti-ties is known as ____ line.

44. Working less than full capacity is knownas ____ unemployment.

45. Working less than standard hours is calledas ____

46. One among the high income group ofcountries is ____

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. Explain different concepts of Inflation?2. Define poverty line and explain the con-

cepts of absolute and relative poverty?3. Distinguish between less developed,

developed economies?2 Marks1. What are the factors causing regional

imbalances? Explain the indicators ofregional disparities?

1 Mark1. What is meant by disguised unemploy-

ment?2. What is Human Development Index?3. What is Inflation?4. Expand SGSY?5. What is the meaning of under employ-

ment?6. What is cost-push inflation?

4 - Planning Achievements andFailures

1. Indian planning has started in the year ___2. Removal of poverty (Garibi Hatao) was

important during ____ period.3. Now we are in the ____ plan period.4. A major failure of planning in India is that

it could not achieve reduction in ____5. Before introduction of five year plans in

India, the industrial policy of ____ paved theway for economic development in India.

6. The ____ of state policy of the Indian con-stitution defined the objectives of socio-economic policy.

7. The Indian Planning Commission wasconstituted in the year ____

8. Economic ____ is that strategy and mech-anism to achieve set goals in definite timeframe with allocation of funds.

9. The main objective of Indian planning isto achieve of high ____

10. The general objectives of Indian planninghave been primarily to achieve economicgrowth ____ and ____.

11. One of the objectives of Indian planning isto reach the benefits attained through theimplementation of five year plans to the____ classes of society.

12. The duration of first five year planwas____

13. The main objective of first five year planis to increase productivity in the ____

14. The top priority was given to the industri-alisation during ____ five year plan.

15. The Annual plans were being implement-ed for the first time during the period from____ to ____.

16. The Janata Government stopped theimplementation of ____ five year plan inthe year 1978.

17. ____ five year plan was introduced twicein India.

18. The Chairman of planning commission ofIndia is ____

19. Present Chairman of planning commissionof India is ____

20. Present vice-chairman of planning com-mission of India is ____

21. Annual plans for the second time wereimplemented during the period____.

22. Food grains production employment andproductivity are the main objectives of____ five year plan.

23. In 1985-90 ____ five year plan was imple-mented.

24. Integrated speedy development is themain objective of ____ five year plan.

25. Duration of 11th five year plan was ____26. The 12th Five Year Plan is being imple-

mented from ____27. The aims and objectives of five year plans

have not been fulfilled due to imcompleteimplementation of ____ reforms.

28. Since the commencement____ sector hasbeen given priority till today.

29. The achievement of ____ is the mainobjective of third five year plan.

30. Control of population is one of the mainobjectives of ____ five year plan.

31. New industrial policy was announced inthe year ____.

32. The first five year plan was launched on __.33. Planning is strategy and mechanism of co-

ordinating economic decision through____ control.

34. Universal elementary education is one of

the main objectives of ____ five year plan.35. Green Revolution programme was imple-

mented from ____ financial year.36. The specific objective of 12th five year

plan is to achieve ____

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS4 Marks1. What are the achievements and failures of

planning?2. What are the general and specific objec-

tives of planning in India?2 Marks1. What is economic planning?2. Explain the importance given to agricul-

ture in Indian planning?1 Mark1. Who are the present Chairman, vice-chair-

man of planning commission of India?

ANSWERS

1) 1951; 2) 4th five year plan; 3) 12th fiveyear plan; 4) Economic inequalities; 5)1948; 6) Direct principles; 7) 1950; 8)planning; 9) Standard of living; 10)Stability, distributional justice; 11)Depressed; 12) 1951-56; 13) Agriculture;14) second; 15) 1966-69; 16) 5th; 17) 6th;

18) The Prime Minister of India; 19)Manmohan Singh; 20) Montek SinghAhluwalia; 21) 1990-92; 22) 7th; 23) 7th;24) 11th; 25) 2007-12; 26) 2012; 27) Land;28) Agriculture; 29) self- reliance; 30) 8th;31) 1991; 32) 1st April 1951; 33) cen-tralised; 34) 8th; 35) 1967-68; 36) compre-hensive, sustainable and speedy growth

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PAPER-IHISTORY

• The era of Napoleon Bonaparte in Francewas ended with these ways:1. Leipzig battle (Battle of Nations-1813)2. Waterloo battle (1815)

• Congress of Vienna(1815): A conferenceof the heads of the European countries, whoplayed a main role in the defeat of Napole-on. Metternich(Austria) acted its Convenor.

• Unification of Germany (1871): PrussianKing William-I and his prime ministerBismarck worked towards the unification.

• Unification of Italy (1870): It was achiev-ed with the efforts of Joseph Mazzini, CountCavour, Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel-II.

• Imperialism: It was known as the rivalry incolonial expansion between Europeancountries.

• The World War-I (1914-18): The coun-tries, which participated. Central powers: Austria, Germany, Italy,Turkey; Allied powers: Serbia, Russia, En-gland, America, Japan, France (Winners).

• The World War-II (1939-45):Central powers: Germany, Italy, Japan;Allied powers: Poland, France, England,America, Russia (winners)

• Fascism Founder:Benito Mussolini (Italy).He started a newspaper 'Il popolo d' Italia'.

• Nazism Founder: Adolf Hitler (Germany).He wrote the book "Mein Kampf" (MyBattles).

• Apartheid: The racial discriminationshown on the native non-whites by theSouth African White government.

• SWAPO: South West African PeopleOrganisation.NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

• Indus Valley Civilisation: It was broughtto lime light by the archaeological excava-tions carried out during 1921-22 and itflourished from 3000 B.C to 1500 B.C.

• Four Vedas: The Rigveda, The Yajurveda,The Samaveda, The Atharwanaveda.

• Hindu Philosophical Traditions (AsthikaDarshanas): 1. Nyaya, 2. Sankhya, 3.Vaiseshika, 4. Yoga, 5. Purva Mimamsa, 6.Uttara Mimamsa (Vedantha).

• Revolt of 1857: Began at Meerutt(UP) nearDelhi on May, 10th.

• Indian National Congress was establishedin 1885.

The Indian National Movement is dividedinto three phases:1. The Moderate phase of nationalism (1885-1905); 2. The Extremist phase of nationalism(1905-19); 3. The Gandhian phase (1919-47)

CIVICS• Democracy: The people exercise their

power through a system of representationwith periodically held free elections.

• Secularism: The religious considerationsshould not enter in the functioning of gov-ernment administration.

• Social Justice: Social wealth envisages we-lfare of all by promoting a just social order.

• Rule of Law: All the people are equalbefore law.

• Federalism: The government powers aredivided and distributed between centre andstates through the constitution.

• Universal Adult Franchise: Every personof a prescribed age is given the right to vote

without any discriminations.• General Elections: Elections held at regu-

lar intervals in which Representatives areelected.

• Rights of Child: The right to survival, Theright to protection, The right to develop-ment, The right to participation.

• Corruption: Earning of money throughwrong schemes or illegal means or cheatingothers or swindling public funds.

• Right to Life (Art. 21): No person shall bedeprived of his life or personal libertyexcept according to the procedure estab-lished by law.

• United Nations Organisation (UNO) cameinto existence on October 24, 1945. Itsheadquarters is located at New York.

• SAARC: South Asian Association forRegional cooperation.UNESCO: United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation.UNICEF: United Nations InternationalChildren's Emergency Fund.NIEO: New International Economic Order.

• The universal declaration of human rightsapproved by UNO on 10th December, 1948.

PAPER-II GEOGRAPHY

• Geometrical location of India is between8°4'-37°6' North latitudes and 68°7'-97°25'East longitudes.

• Total Geographical area of India: 3.28million sq.kms.

• India is a union of 28 states and 7 UnionTerritories.

• Mac Mahon line: The dividing line betweenIndia and China.

• Covering area of Himalayas: 5 lakhsq.kms; Length: 2,400 kms.

• The world's highest table land: Pamir(Tibet).

• The world's highest peak: Mt. Everest(8848 mts)

• Sub- continent means: An area with dis-tinctive features of continent.

• A Pass means: A narrow gap of naturalroute across in mountain ranges.

• A DUN means: A narrow longitudinal flatbottommed strike valley.

• The bhabar means: The pebble studdedzone porous beds.

• The Reh/kallar means: Stretches of barrensaline efflorescence in drier areas.

• The Himalayas comprise three parallel foldranges, They are1. The Himadri (Greater Himalayas)2. The Himachal (Lesser Himalayas)3. The Shivaliks (Outer Himalayas)

• Monsoon means: Seasonal blowing ofwinds and reverse seasonally.

• Monsoon burst: Sudden onset of rain.• Highest rain fall points in India:

Mawsynram (1141 cm; meghalaya)• Lowest rainfall point in India: Jaisalmeer

(12cm.) Rajasthan

• There are four seasons in the country asfollows: 1. Winter(December- March), 2.Summer (March- June), 3. The South-westMonsoon (June-September), 4. The Northeast/Retreating Monsoon (September-December),

•• Classification of climate1. Thornthwaite method:Based on water balance concept2. Koppen method: Based on the monthlyvalues of temperature and precipitation.

• Important forest based industries: paper,beedi making, matches, dyes, plywood,medicinal industries.

• In India soil is identified as six types whichare 1. Alluvial, 2. Black cotton, 3. Red, 4.Laterite, 5. Mountainous, 6. Desert soils.

• Soil Erosion means: The washing away ofthe fine and fertile topmost layer of the soilcover by the natural agents.

• Population density means: The number ofpersons living in a Square Km of area.

• The major sources of irrigation in our coun-try: canals, tanks, wells.

• Intensity of irrigation: The percentage oftotal irrigated area from all sources to thetotal cultivated area of the particular areasegment.

• Multipurpose projects: The river valleyproject that serve a number of purposessimultaneously.

• Three important crop seasons.1. Khariff : June to October2. Rabi : November to March3. Zayad : April to June (Summer crop)

• Commercial crops: The crops cultivatedparticularly for earning more profits and notfor subsistence purpose.

• Agricultural Development programmes.CDP: Community Development Pro gram-me, SFDA: Small Farmer's DevelopmentAgency, MFALDA: Marginal Farmer's,Agricultural Labourers DevelopmentAgency, IADP : Intensive AgriculturalDevelopment Programme, IAAP: IntensiveAgricultural Area Programme, MCP:Multiple Cropping Programme.

• Green Revolution:To increase crop production

• White Revolution:To increase milk production.

• Blue Revolution: To increase fish production.

• Fuel Minerals: Petroleum, coal, lignite,natural gas. • Atomic minerals : Uranium,Thorium, Monazite, Radium.

• An industrial region: The region whichhas a large concentration of one or differenttypes of industries.

• The indian railways is divided into16 zones.• The first train track was laid: Thane to

Mumbai in 1853 (34 Kms).• The world's longest road at a high elevation:

Manali (Himachal Pradesh) to Leh (JammuKashmir)

• National Highway-4: Thane to ChennaiNH-5 Kolkata to ChennaiNH-7 Varanasi to Kanyakumari(longest)NH-9 Pune to Vijayawada

• Port: It is a gate way to the land from thesea and from land to the sea.

• Harbour: It is a shelter for only to the sail-ing vessles and doesnot provide facilitiesfor the handling of cargo.

• Direction of Foreign Trade: It shows thedestination of exports and the origin ofimports. • OPEC: Organisation of petrole-um exporting countries.

ECONOMICS• Organised Sector: Large scale industrial

units and agricultural units with a definedpattern of production and employment.Eg: engineering, textiles, machine tools,chemicals & fertilisers, automobiles, elec-tronics industries.

• Unorganised Sector: Household basedmanufacturing activities small scale andtiny sectors with undefined pattern inemployment and wage levels. Eg: Khadi, village handloom, beedies, agar-batti, artisan professions industries.

• Urbanisation: Rapid growth of towns.• Jamindari system: The land owners used

to collect land tax from the tenant farmers.• Rayatwari system: The peasants pay taxes

to Govt. directly without any middlemen.• Mahalwari system: A small group of fam-

ilies who are locally powerful pay the taxesto government.

• Capitalistic Economy: In the process ofproduction and distribution the private indi-viduals are dominant in the system.

• Socialistic economy: The production ofgoods, supply and services are managed bygovernment.

• Mixed Economy: The existence of bothprivate and public enterprises in production,supply and services.

• Poverty: A situation of certain sections ofpeople who are not capable of meeting theirbasic needs. • Unemployment: A situationwhere people do not find adequate jobs atthe existing wages. • Inflation: A sustainedraise in general level of prices accompaniedby a fall in value of money.

• Government public welfare programmes.NREP: National Rural EmploymentProgramme, RLEGP: Rural LabourEmployment Generation Programme,JGSY: Jawahar Grama Samridhi Yojana,SGSY: Swarna Jayanthi Gram SamridhiYojana, RWP: Rural Works Programme,IAY: Indira Awas Yojana, UBSP: UrbanBasic Services Programme, CADP:Command Area Development Programme.

• Indian economy consists of 3 importantsectors: agriculture, industry, services.

• Primary Sector (Agriculture):agriculture, plantations, mines, fishing etc.,

• Secondary Sector (Industrial Sector):Small and big industries, construction etc.,

• Tertiary Sector (Service Sector): Banking,Commerce, Communications, Computers etc.

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is thecentral bank and monetary authority in thecountry.

• Planning a strategy of co-ordination of theresources to be employed to achieve thegoals in a specified time span.

• At present 12th five year plan (2012-17) is inprogress in India

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