salatul bitr bangla

7/31/2019 Salatul Bitr Bangla

1/75

weZi bvgvh~~~ www.salafibd.wordepress.com ~~~ 5

Qnxn& mybvn&i AvjvK

www.salafibd.wordpress.com

msKjb I Mbv:

gynv: Ave yj-vn& Avj Kvdx

RyevBj `vIqv G MvBW mUvi, mE`x Avie

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c_g cKvkt 1427 wnt/ 2007Bs


2/75


m~Pxc

welq: Page :f~wgKv 9weZi bvgvhi iZ IdhxjZ

14

weZi bvgvh wK IqvwRe bv

mybvZ?

17

weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bqZvi `jxj

18

weZi bvgvhK IqvwReejvi c `jxj Ges Zvi

Reve

26

weZi bvgvhi mgq 32weZi bvgvhi ivKvZ msLvI Zvi cwZ

37

K) GK ivKvZ weZi 38L) wZb ivKvZ weZi 41

gvMwiei gZ wZb ivKvZweZi cov

45

M) cvuP ivKvZ weZi 49N) mvZ ivKvZ weZi 50O) bq ivKvZ weZi 52

P) GMvi ivKvZ weZi 52Q) Zi ivKvZ weZi 52


3/75


weZi Kvb m~iv cv Kie 55

yAv Kb~Zi weeiY 57 yAv Kb~Z iK~i AvM bvci?

59

dih bvgvh Kb~Z 62Kb~Z cv Kivi mgq Kvb yAv coe?

63

yAv KzbyZi mgq ZvKexi`qv I ZvKexi ZvnixgvigZ ynvZ Dvjb

67

ynvZ Zzj yAv Kb~Z cov 68

yAv Kb~Z bv R bj 71 weZi bvgvh kl Kij 72 weZii ci bvgvh cov 72weZi bvgvhi Kvhv 73GKivZ yevi weZi cov 74 cwikl 77 Z_m~ 79


4/75



5/75


f~wgKv

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fviZ Dcgnv`ki gymwjg fvqiv iwU-iwRi mvbhLb mE`x Avie AvMgY Kib, ZLb GLvb Zviv Bev`Z-e`Mxi wewfb `ki cPwjZ wbqgi AbK ewZgj Kib| Za weZi bvgvh AbZg| G bvgvh Avgvì`k mvaviYZt h wbqg cov nq Zvi m~Y wecixZ wbqgZviv G`k `LZ cvb| wekl Ki ivgvhvb gvm hLbRvgvZi mv_ weZi bvgvh coZ nq| ZLb Zviv cikvb I

nqivb nq wbR `ki Bgvg I gydZx mvnevbK c gvidZev dvb Ki wRm Kib h, Avgvì KiYxq wK? ZvivIwbRì gZv`k Abyhvqx Reve cvwVq `b, Iì mv_weZi coe bv, Zvgiv Avjv`v weZi co wbe| GRb `Lvhvq- weZi i nIqvi mgq weivU GKwU `j, RvgvZ _Kei nq KD gmwR` KD wbR Ni wMq weZi bvgvh Av`vqKi _vKb|


6/75


mE`x Aviei RyevBj `vIqv mUvi `vC I wkK

wnme AvMgY Kivi ci _K Ggb Kvb Dcj bB h,AvgvK D welq cki mywLb nZ nqwb| Avgvi vbAbyhvqx Avwg ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi Qnxn mybvniAbymiY Zvi Reve `qvi Pv KiwQ Ges Ki hvwQ| djmZvbymvbx I bex cgx jvKiv mZ MnY Kib Ges mAbyhvqx wbRì AvgjK ai bb| Avgvi Rvbv gZ

GiKg jvKi msLv AMwYZ hviv G wbRì AvgjKQnxn mybvZ gvZveK we KiZ mg nqQb| (Avjvn&ZvìK Aviv ZvIdxK w`b|)

Dciv KviY Ges mZvbymvbx fvBì evi eviAbyiva AvgvK AbycvwYZ KiQ Gwelq `jxj wfwK GKwU

cvgvY McYqb KiZ| ZvQvov Qnxn mybvZi cPvi-cmviI Zvi L`gZi GKwU yevi AvMn Zv wbRi ga iqQB|ZvB cyuwR A njI m c_ cv evovZ ytmvnm KiwQ| yAvKiwQ n Avjvn& Zzwg AvgvK mZ DNvUb ZvIdxK wÌ|Zvgvi wcq nvexe bex gynvv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)GimybvZi L`gZ Ask wbq ivR wKqvgZ Zvui kvdvqvZ

bmxe Kiv|GB cyKwU covi c~e mvwbZ cvVK-cvwVKvi wbKU

Avgvi wbe`b, Avgvì mKji DwPZ nQ mvewYK wbgwjwLZ AvqvZ I nv`xQwU gvbU ivLv|

gnvb Avjvn ejb,


7/75


Avjvn& Ges Zvui ivm~j Kvb Av`k Kij Kvb Cgvb`vi

cyil I Cgvb`vi bvixi m welq wfbgZ cvlY Kivi KvbAwaKvi bB| h ew Avjvn& I Zvui ivm~ji Av`k AgvbKie, m cKvk c_Zvq cwZZ ne|1

Aveyivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn&(QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb,

Avgvi DZi cZK ew RvbvZ cek Kie, wKH ew bq h RvbvZ hZ A^xKvi Ki| Zvuiv ejjb, KGgb AvQ RvbvZ hZ A^xKvi Ki? wZwb ejjb, hAvgvi AvbyMZ Kie m RvbvZ hve| Avi h Avgvi Aevane mB RvbvZ hZ A^xKvi Kie|2

Dciv AvqvZ I nv`xQwU h ew Zvi ewMZ RxebiPjgvb c_ iY ivLe Zvi Rb Bmjvgi hveZxq wewa-

weavb gvb Kiv mnRmva ne|G RbB Avgv`i c~em~ix gnvgvb BgvgMY nv`xQ mKh Ag~j evYx ck Ki MQb-Zv wKqvgZ ch bexcgx`i Rb ciYvi Drm nq _vKe| hgbt Bgvg Avey

1. m~iv Avnhve- 362. eyLvix, Aavqt KziAvb-mybvn& AvuKo aiv, AbyQ`t ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)Gi mybvZi AbymiY, nv/6737|


8/75


nvbxdv (int) [gZz 150 wnt] ejb, nv`xQ we mve nj

IUvB Avgvi gvhnve| Bgvg gvjK (int) [gZz 179 wnt] ejb,cZK ewi K_v MnYhvM I cZvLvbhvM wK aygvivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mewKQyB MnYhvM| Bgvgkvdqx (int) [gZz 204wnt] ejb, Avwg hv wKQy ejwQ Zviwei bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) _K Qnxn m~ Kvb nv`xQGm Mj bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi nv`xQB ne AMMY,

AZGe Zvgiv Avgvi AvbyKiY Kiv bv| Bgvg Avngv`web nvvj (int) [gZz 241 wnt] ejb, Zywg Avgvi ZvKjx`(Avbymib) Kiv bv, gvjK, kvdqx, AvIhvqx, QIix GìKviv AvbyKiY Kiv bv; eis Zvuiv hLvb _K (mgvavb)MnY KiQb ZzwgI mLvb _KB MnY Ki|

mvwbZ cvVK-cvwVKvì cwZ Avgvi Abyiva, gvhnvexMvuovgx cwinvi Ki Avmyb Avgiv GKwbfve KziAvb-mybvn&I mvjvd mvjnxbi bxwZi AbymiY Kwi| cvvwiKf`vf` fyj wMq KziAvb-mybvn&i QvqvZj mgeZ nB|Mo Zzwj HK mxwZ I mnv i Abb v|

eBwU cZ Kivi cZKwU nv`xQi idvi DjL

Ki Zvi bi `qv nqQ| wewfb Qvcvq wewfb bi _vKZcvi, dj cvVK ZvZ wev nZ cvib, ZvB cwZwUnv`xQi Aavq I AbyQ` DjL Ki `qv nqQ hvZ Kiwgwjq bqv mnR nq| Avi mvavbyhvqx mejv nv`xQ Qnxn-weB wbevPb Kiv nqQ| gvhnvex Mvuovgx gy nq

wbic, wbfihvM I gynvK Avjgì Dw DjL KivnqQ|


9/75


GB Rb m`q cvVK-cvwVKvì cwZ Aveviv mwbe

wbe`b, Avcbvì wZ Kvb fyj-wU cwijwZ nj Zvgv wZ `Leb Ges cgvY-cw I idvimnmskvabi civgk wèb, Dnv abev`mn mvì MnY Kivne| (BbkvAvjvn&) eBwUK mymwZ Kivi Rb cqvRbxqmskvabx I civgk `vb KiQb, RyevBj `vIqv mUviimyhvM `vC kvqL Ave yjvn& web kvn` Ges `vvg Bmjvgx

Kvj&Pvivj mUvii mbvgaY `vC kvqL gywZDi ingvbmvjvdx| `qi Atj _K ZvìK RvbvB AmsLabev`| n Avjvn& GB eBqi jLK, mv`K, cvVK-cvwVKvI Qvcvbvi KvQ mnhvwMZv `vbKvix mKjK mevgcyivi f~wlZ Kiv| wKqvgZi gvV bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjvg)Gi cwe nvZ _K nvIh KvDQvii cvwb cvb I ZvuikvdvqvZ jvf ab Kiv| Avgxb\wbe`K,

gynvt Ave`yjvn& Avj Kvdxwjmv, g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq

`vC, RyevBj `vIqv G MvBW mUvi

cv: e bs 1580, dvbt 03-3625500mE`x Avie|

Email: [email protected]


10/75


weZi bvgvhi iZ I dhxjZt

`bw`b Rxeb GKRb gymjgvbi Dci BmjvgiwZxq AbZg iZc~YiKb bvgvh aygv cvuP IqvB

dih; Gi AwZwi bq| GB cvuP Iqv gvU 17(mZi) ivKvZ bvgvh Qvov Avi hZ bvgvh Av`vq Kivinv`xQ cvIqv hvq Zv meB bdji Af~| H mg

bvgvhi ga KvbUvi PvBZ KvbUvi iZ ekx nIqviKviY Djvgvq xb KvbUvi bvg w`qQb mybvZ

gyAvv`v, KvbUv mybvZ hvq`v Ges KvbUv mvaviYbdj bvgvh|h mg bvgvh Av`vq Kivi evcvi AwaK iZvivc

Kiv nqQ Ges ZvZ Adzi QIqvei DjL nqQZvK ejv nq mybvZ gyAvv`v bvgvh| Za DjLhvM

nQt cvuP Iqv dih bvgvhi mv_ mswk 12 ivKvZbvgvh, Zvnvy` bvgvh, weZi bvgvh, PvkZi bvgvh,ZIqvd kl Ki yivKvZ bvgvh, C`i bvgvh BZvw`|

Gjvi ga weZi GKwU iZc~Y I ghv`vc~Ybvgvh| Gi iZi cwZ j Kij `Lv hvq ZvIqvwRei KvQvKvwQ| IqvwRei A_ enY Ki GiKg

wKQynv`xQI cvIqv hvq Zvi c| wK G mKmg


11/75


nv`xQ GKwZ Kij eySv hvq Zv IqvwRe bq; eis Dnv

mybvZ gyAvv`v|weZi bvgvhi iZ I dhxjZ mK AbKjvnv`xQ ewYZ nqQ| Za KqKwU wbgict

1) LviRvn& Beb hvdvn& (ivt) ejb:ivm~jyjvn (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) GK`v Avgvì wbKU Gm ejjb: wbqAvjvn ZvAvjv ZvgvìK GKwU bvgvh w`q AbyMnKiQb| Dnv Zvgvì Rb jvj DUi PvBZ Dg| ZvnQ weZi bvgvh| G bvgvh Av`vq Kivi Rb wZwb mgqwbaviY KiQb, Gkvi bvgvhi ci _K dRi Dw`ZnIqvi c~ech|1

2) Avjx (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZi bvgvh coQb Ges ejQb, n

1 . Avey `vD`, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh gy vnve, nv/1208|

wZiwgwh, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvhi dhxjZ, nv/414| Beb gvhvn,Aavqt bvgvh cwZv Kiv, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvhi eYbv, nv/1158|


12/75


KziAvbi AbymvixMY Zvgiv weZi bvgvh co| Kbbv

Avjvn ZvAvjv GKK, wZwb weZi bvgvh cQ` Kib|1

3) ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) G bvgvh iZ mnKviAv`vq KiZb| GgbwK mdi MjI G bvgvh covQvoZb bv|

BebyDgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, bex

(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mdi Ae vq dih bvgvh eZxZivZi bdj bvgvh BwZi gvag wbR evnbi Dciem- evnb h w`K hvq m w`KB- coZb| wZwb weZibvgvh Avivnxi Dci coZb|2

wK dih bvgvhi mgq nj wZwb Zv evnbi DcicoZb bv|

1 . Avey`vD`, Aavqt weZi bvgvh, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh gy vnve nv/1416|bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh covi wb k, nv/1676| BebygvRvn&, Aavqt bvgvh cwZwZ Kiv, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh mKAvjvPbv|mnxn ZviMxe nv`xQ bs 594| Qnxn BebygvRvn&- Avjevbx nv/1/193|2 .eyLvix, Aavqt RygAvi bvgvh, AbyQ`t mdi weZi cov, nv/945|


13/75


Rvei (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avivnx h

w`KB hvK bv Kb ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mw`KB gyL Ki Zvi Dci em bdj bvgvh Av`vqKiZb| wK dih bvgvh Av`vqi BQv Kij AeZiYKiZb Ges wKejvgyLx nq bvgvh Av`vq KiZb|1

weZi bvgvh wK IqvwRe bv mybvZ?

Bgvg Aveynvwbdv (it)Gi gZ weZi bvgvh IqvwRe|

Bgvg gvjK, kvdqx I Avng` Beb nvj (it)mnAwaKvsk Bgvg, gynvwQ I Avjgi gZ weZi bvgvhIqvwRe bq eis Zv mybvZ gyAvv`vn&|

Bgvg Avey nvbxdv h mKj nv`xmi AvjvK weZibvgvhK IqvwRe ejb, Zv AwaKvsk hCd ev ~ej A_ev

Zv w`q G bvgvhK IqvwRe mve Kiv hvq bv| ZvBZvui cwm yQv Bgvg BDmyd I Bgvg gynvv` Bebyjnvmvb (int) xq Bgvgi mv_ GKgZ bv nq AwaKvskBgvgi bvq G bvgvhK mybvZ gyAvv`vn& wnme AvLv`b|

1 . eyLvix, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`t hLvbB _vK wKejvi w`K gyL dive|nv/385|


14/75


G Rb Bebyj gybwhi ejb, G Bgvg Avey

nvbxdvi gZi mg_b KiQb GiKg Kviv bvg AvwgRvwb bv|1Bgvg BebyZvqwgqv (int) ejb, weZi bvgvh mybvZ

gyAvv`v| Gevcvi gymjgvbMY HKgZ| Kvb gvbylhw` weZi bvgvh cwiZvM Kivi evcvi p _vK ev

Aweivg weZi bvgvh bv co, Ze Zvi mv MnY Kivne bv|2

weZi bvgvh h IqvwRe bq Zvi c c `jxjt

1) Avjx (ivt) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejbt

weZi bvgvh diR bvgvhi gZ jvhg I AvekK

bq; eis m bvgvh ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mybZKiQb| wZwb (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt AvjvnZvAvjv eRvo ev GKK, Zvui Kvb kixK bB, wZwbweZi Z_v eRvo bvgvh cQ` Kib Ges ZvZ cPzi

1 . wdKm& mybvn, weZi bvgvhi AvjvPbv 1/181|2 .gvRg~dvZvIqv 23/88 eyM&BqvZzj gyZvZIq dx QvjvwZj gyZvZIq 48 ct|


15/75


QIqve w`q _vKb| myZivs n KyiAvbi AbymvixMY

Zvgiv weZii bvgvh co|1

GB nv`xQwU viv cgvwYZ nq h, weZi bvgvh mybvZ|KviY mB mgq Avjx (ivt)Gi DjwLZ K_vi KvbcwZev` Kvb Qvnvex _K cvIqv hvq bv| Avi wZwb

K_vwU Zvuì Dcw wZZB ejQb| myZivs ejv hvq, Bnv

Qvnvevq Kivgi GRgv myK~Zx ev bxie HKgZ|2

nv`xQ kv GK_v mKji Rvbv h, Kvb Qvnvex hwèjb, mybvZ nQ GB iKg ... Ze Dnv gvid~3 nv`xQwnme MY|

2) Kbvbv Mvi gyL`vRx bvgK GK ew kvgemevmKvix Avey gynvv` bvg cwiwPZ RbK ewiwbKU _K bjb, wZwb ejQb h, weZi bvgvhIqvwRe| gyL`vRx ejb, K_vwU b Avwg Qvnvex Dev`v

web QvgZi (ivt) wbKU Mjvg| wZwb ZLb gmwR`hvwQjb| Avwg ZvuK Avey gynvvì K_vwU ejjvg|

1 . wZiwghx, Aavq: QvjvZ nv/415| Beb gvRvn&, Aavq bvgvh Kvqg Kiv IZvi ga mybZ, nv/1159| kvqL Avjevbx ejb, nv`xQwU Qnxn t Qnxn ZviMxeZvinxe nv/592|2

.eyM&BqvZzj gyZvZvIq ct 50|3 . h nv`xQK ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi w`K mwaZ Kiv nqQ ZvKgvid~nv`xQ ejv nq|


16/75


wZwb ejjb, Aveygynvv` fyj K_v ejQ| Kbbv Avwg

bwQ ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb,Avjvn Zvqvjv cvuP Iqv bvgvh ev`v`i Dci wjLw`qQb| h ew GB bvgvhjvK nvjKv gb KiZvi AwaKvi zb Kie bv, Zvi Rb Avjvni KvQ iqQAwKvi| wZwb ZvK RvbvZ cek Kiveb| Avi h

ew GB bvgvhjv Av`vq Kie bv Zvi Rb AvjvniKvQ Kvb AwKvi bvB| Avjvn PvBj ZvK kvww`eb, PvBj ZvK gv Kieb|1

3) Zjnv Beb DevD yjvn (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

1 . Avey `vD`, Aavqt QvjvZ nv/ 1210| gymbv` Avngv`, nv/ 21635|nv`xQwU Qnxn ( t Qnxn ZviMxe Zvinxe Avjevbx nv/370|


17/75


GK`v bR`i Awaevmx GK e yCb (Qvnvex ivt)

gv_vi Pzj Dz-Lyz Ae vq bb Ki yea wKQy K_vejZ ejZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi `ieviGjv| bexRxi wbKUeZx nq Bmjvg mK ZvuK

wRm Kij| wZwb (Qvt) ejjbt ivZ I w`b cvuPIqv dih bvgvh Av`vq KiZ ne| m ejj: G cvuP

bvgvh Qvov Avgvi Dci Ab Kvb bvgvh AvekK AvQwK? wZwb ejjb bv, Ze Zzwg hw` AwZwi Kvb bvgvhcoZ PvI Zv coZ cvie| ivgvhvb gvm wQqvg cvjb

KiZ ne| m ejj, G Qvov Ab wK wQqvg Avgvi DciAvekK wK? wZwb ejjb, bv, Ze Zzwg hw` bdj Av`vq

Ki _vK| Gfve ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ZviwbKU hvKvZi K_v DjL Kijb| m ejj, G QvovAb wKQyAvgvi Dci AvekK wK? wZwb ejjb, bv, ZeZzwg hw` bdj Av`vq Ki _vK| ZLb jvKwU mLvb_K DV Mj Ges ejZ jvMj, Avjvni kc_ Avgvi

Dci hv dih Kiv nqQ Avwg Zvi PvBZ ekx wKQyKiebv Ges Gi _K KgI wKQyKie bv| jvKwU hLbPj Mj ZLb ivm~jyjvn(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejjb, GjvK Zvi K_vq hw` mZev`x nq Ze m gyw cq

hve| Ab eYbvq ejv nqQ, m hw` mZev`x nq,Ze RvbvZ cek Kie|1

1 .eyLvix, Aavqt Cgvb, AbyQ`t hvKvZi Bmjvgi Af~, nv/44| gymwjg,


18/75


G nv`xm nq Mj h, weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bq|

Kbbv hw` IqvwRe nZ Ze jvKwU hLb ck Kij h,GQvov Avgvi Dci Avi Kvb bvgvh AvQ wK bv ZLbbex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ZvK bv ejZb bv; eis ZvKweZi bvgvhI AvekK G K_v ejZb| ZvQvov weZibvgvh hw` IqvwRe nq Zvnj Dnv bv coj wbtm`n

bvnMvi nIqvi K_v|wK G nv`xQ `Lv hvq jvKwU hLb Avjvni KmgKi ejj Avwg Avgvi Dci dihi AwZwi wKQy Kiebv, ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ZvK gywiMvivwU w`q ejjb, ev weKB jvKwU hw` mZev`x

nq, dih Bev`Z mwVKfve Av`vq Ki Ze m gywcq hve| wKfve GKRb gvbyl IqvwRe KvR cwiZvMKi gyw cq hvq? Zvnj G nv`xQ _K fveGK_v wK cgvwYZ nq bv h, weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bq eis

mybvZ ev mybvZ gyAvv`vn?

4) BebyAvevm (ivt)Gi nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ, bex(QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) hLb gyAvh web Rvevj (ivt)K (MfYiKi) Bqvgvb ciY Kib ZLb ejb,

Aavqt Cgvb, AbyQ`t bvgvh mg~n Bmjvgi AbZg iKb, nv/12|


19/75


... ZvìK Rvwbq wè h, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvì

Dci dih KiQb w`b-ivZ cvuP Iqv bvgvh|G nv`xQI cgvwYZ nq h, weZi bvgvh hw` dihigZ AwZ AvekK nZ, Ze bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) DnvRvbvbvi Rb gyAvh (ivt)K AekB wb k w`Zb|Bebywnevb ejb, gyAvhi Bqvgvb MgY ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi Rxebi kl jM gZzi A wKQy w`bc~ewQj|1hviv weZi bvgvhK IqvwRe ejb, Zvì `jxjjv

Zv AekB hCd- hgb Gi we vwiZ weeiY AwPiBDjL Kiv ne- hw` Qnxn aiI bqv nq, Ze Zvi

Reve ejv hvq h, Dnvi weavb wQj c~e| gyAvhi (ivt)GB nv`xQ viv Zv iwnZ nq hvq| (AvjvnB AwaK vZ)GB Rb GKwU hCd nv`xQ ejv nqQt wZbwU welq

Avgvi Rb dih wK Zvgvì Rb bdj| ZaGKwU nQt weZi bvgvh|2

Ab AviKwU nv`xQ BebyAvevmi (ivt) eYbvq ejvnqQt

1

.we vwiZ `Lyb bmeyi ivqv- Bgvg hvqjvC 2/113ct|2 . BebyAvevm (ivt)Gi eivZ gymbv` Avngv` nv/1946| Zeivbx, `vivKzZbx,

evqnvKx I nvKg| Gi mb` AveyRbve Avj Kvjex bvgK RbK eYbvKvixAvQ, gynvxQMY hvK hCd ejQb| GB Rb GB nv`xQ `jxj wnmechvR bq|


20/75


AvgvK Kzievbx Ges weZi bvgvhi Av`k Kiv

nqQ| wK Dnv dih wnme wjL `qv nqwb|1

wKnv`xQwUi mb` Rvei bvgK eYbvKvix hCd|GB hCd nv`xQ ywU ev` w`jI h `jxj mg~n c~e

DjL Kiv nqQ, Zv viv GK_v cgvY nIqv h_ h,weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bq; eis Dnv mybvZ|

ZvQvov c~eDjwLZ Beb Igi I Rvei (ivt) ewYZnv`xQ ywU viv cgvwYZ nq h weZi bvgvh dihi gZbq eis Dnv mybvZ| Beby Igi (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ ejvnqQt

5) bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mdi Ae vq dih bvgvh

eZxZ ivZi bdj bvgvh BwZi gvag wbR evnbiDci em- evnb h w`K hvq mw`KB- coZb| wZwbweZi bvgvh Avivnxi Dci coZb|2

Avi Rvei (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ DjL Kiv nqQ h,Avivnx h w`KB hvK bv Kb ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) m w`KB gyL Ki Zvi Dci em bdj bvgvhAv`vq KiZb| wK dih bvgvh Av`vqi BQv Kij

1 .gymbv` Avngv` nv/1977|2 .eyLvix, Aavqt RygAvi bvgvh, AbyQ`t mdi weZi cov, nv/945|


21/75


AeZiY KiZb Ges wKejv gyLx nq bvgvh Av`vq

KiZb|1

myZivs weZi bvgvh hw` dih ev IqvwRe nZ Ze, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) KLbB Zv Avivnxi Dci emcoZb bv|

6) Abyicfve Kvb dih ev IqvwRe bvgvhi ivKvZmsLvq gyQjxK Ggb Kvb vaxbZv `qv nqwb h, gbPvBj GZ ivKvZ coe ev coe bv| wK mybvZ-bdjbvgvhi ivKvZi GB vaxbZv `qv nqQ| hgbweZi bvgvhi evcvi ejv nqQt

AveyAvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb, cZKgymjvgbi Dci nK nQ weZi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv|AZGe h cvuP ivKvZ weZi coZ Pvq m cvuP, h wZb

1 . eyLvix, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`t hLvbB _vK wKejvi w`K gyL dive|nv/385|


22/75


ivKvZ coZ Pvq m wZb Ges GK ivKvZ weZi coZ

Pvq m GK ivKvZ coZ cvi|1

GB nv`xQ _K eySv hvq, hw` weZi bvgvh dihi gZAekB coZ ne Ggb bvgvh nZ, Ze wbw Ki ZviivKvZ msLv eua `qv nZ Ges KLbB Zv gyQjxi BQv-vaxbZvi Dci Qo `qv nZ bv|

Aek weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bv njI Zv webv KviYQo `qv wVK bq| GZ ew wecyj cwigvY KjvY_K ewZ nq| myZivs G evcvi AjmZv Kiv Kvb

gywgb ewi DwPZ bq| Kbbv Dnv GKwU jvj DU Z_vg~jevb m`i PvBZ ekx Dg|

weZi bvgvhK IqvwRe ejvi c `jxj Ges

Zvi Revetwbg IqvwRei A_ enY Ki Ggb `jxj mg~n DjL

Ki Zvi Reve c`vb Kiv nQt

1. Avey `vD`, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`t weZi KZ ivKvZ, nv/1212, Beby

gvRvn, Aavqt bvgvh cwZv Kiv, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh wZb, cvuP, mvZ I bqivKvZi eYbv nv/1180|


23/75


1) Avgi web Avm (ivt) GK`v RygAvi LyZev c`vb

Kvj ejb, Avey evQiv (ivt) Avgvi KvQ nv`xQ eYbvKiQb h, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

wbq Avjvn& Zvgvì Rb GKwU bvgvh ew Ki

w`qQb| Dnv nQ weZi bvgvh| Zvgiv Dnv dRi IGkvi gaeZx mgq Av`vq Ki|1eZgvb hyMi k gynvwQ I Avjg Avjvgv kvqL

Avjevbx Zvui weLvZ nv`xQi msKjb wmjwmjv Qnxnv(1/222) MGB nv`xQwU DjL Ki ejb,

GB nv`xQi evwnK A_Abyhvqx weZi bvgvh IqvwRecgvwYZ nq| nvbvdx AvjgMY GK_vB ejb| wK Bnv

Rgn~i Z_v AwaKvsk wevbi wecixZ gZ| AKvU `jxjcgvY viv hw` GK_v cgvwYZ bv nZ h, w`b-ivZ

aygv cvuP Iqv bvgvhB dih Gi ekx bq, Zenvbvdx fvBì K_v AwaK we cgvwYZ nZ| wZwbAviv ejb, nvbvdx wevbMY Zvì `vexi c hyww`Z wMq ejb, weZi bvgvh e cvuP Iqv bvgvhigZ dih bq| Dnv dih I mybvZi gaeZx vb GKwUAvekKxq Avgj| GB AvgjwU cgvYi w`K _K

1 . gymbv` Avngv` nv/22731, kvqL Avjevbx nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejb, ( twmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/108, BiDqv Mvjxj nv/ 423, Qnxn BebygvRvn& nv/958|)


24/75


dihi PvBZ wbg wK ZvwMì w`K _K mybvZi

PvBZ AwaK kwkvjx|Rb ivLv AvekK h, nvbvdx gvhnvei GBcwifvlvwU Zvì wbR Ges m~Y bZzb| QvnvevqKivg ev c~eeZx wevbMY Zvi mv_ cwiwPZ wQjb bv|GB cwifvlv gZ IqvwRe welq ghv`v, iZ I

cwZ`vbi dihi PvBZ Kg|Zvì GB K_vbyhvqx Gi A_`vuovq: wKqvgZ wèmweZi bvgvh cwiZvMKvixi kvw ne dih bvgvhcwiZvMKvixi PvBZ Kg| GB mgq ZvìK Avgiv

ejet h jvK cvuP Iqv bvgvhi AwZwi Kvb bvgvh

Av`vq bv Kivi evcvi p K_v ej, wKfve bex(QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zvi mK ejZ cvib, jvKwU gywcq hve|?1

wKfve kvw i mv_ gyw GKwZ nZ cvi? Kvbm`n bB h, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi D evYxBGUv cgvY Kivi Rb h_ h, weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bq|

Avi G RbB AwaKvsk Djvgvq Kivg HKgZ nqQbh, weZi bvgvh mybvZ; Dnv IqvwRe bq| Avi GUvB nKI ae mZ|2

1 . GB nv`xQwU c~eDjL Kiv nqQ| t ct 17-18|2 .Avj gvIm~Av Avj dKwnqvn&, 2/114-115ct|


25/75


2) Avgi web AvBe _K ewYZ| wZwb Zvui wcZv

_K wZwb Zvui `v`v Ave yjvn& web Avgi (ivt) _KeYbv Kibt

ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, wbq Avjvn&

Zvgvì Rb GKwU bvgvh ew KiQb| Zvgiv DnvimsiY Ki| Dnv nQ weZi bvgvh|1GB nv`xQ viv weZi bvgvh IqvwRe GK_v mve nq

bv| GLvb ew Kivi A_ Bnmvb I AbyMni w`K _K-Z_v Avjvn& Avgvì cwZ GKwU AbyMn ew KiQb|A_ev A_ne iZ I dhxjZi w`K _K- Z_v GKwUdhxjZc~YAvgj Avjvn Avgvì Rb ew KiQb|

GB Rb gybvex ejb, ewKZ bvgvh h g~j (dih)bvgvhi gaB kvwgj nZ ne GUv AvekK bq|GK_vi c `jxj nQ, gvid~ m~ Avey mvC` Lyìx(ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ, wZwb ejb, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)

ejb, wbq Zvgvì bvgvhi mv_ AviKwU bvgvhAvjvn& ew KiQb| Dnv Zvgvì Rb GKwU jvj

1 . gymbv` Avngv` nv/ 6625| (kvqL Avjevbx nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejb, tZviZxe Qnxj Rvg nv/1444|)


26/75


DUi PvBZ Dg| Avi Zv nQ dRi bvgvhi c~e

yivKvZ bvgvh|1

ZvbKxZ& ZvnxK Mi wjLK ejb, nv`xQwUevBnvKx Qnxn mb` eYbv Kib| Bgvg hvqjvC ejb,nv`xQwU Bgvg nvKg gy vìvK xq mb` eYbv Kiejb, nv`xQwU Qnxn| AZtci wZwb Beby Lyhvqgv _K

eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb, hw` GB nv`xQi Rb mdi KivAvgvi Rb me nZ, Ze Avwg mdi KiZvg|2

3) Ave yjvn& web eyivq`v _K ewYZ| wZwb Zvui wcZv_K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb, Avwg bwQ ivm~jyjvn&

(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, .

weZi bvgvh nK ev AvekK| h weZi coe bv mAvgvì Af~ bq| weZi bvgvh nK ev AvekK| hweZi coe bv m Avgvì Af~ bq| weZi bvgvh nKev AvekK| h weZi coe bv m Avgvì Af~bq|3

1 . nv`xQwU eYbv Kib evqnvKx mybvb Kzeivq2 . `Lyb bvmeyi& ivqv- Bgvg hvqjvC nvbvdx 2/ 111 ct|3 .Avey`vD`, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t h weZi co bv Zvi weavb, nv/1209|


27/75


GB nv`xQwU hCd| Kbbv Gi mb` DevB`yjvn& web

Ave yjvn& Avj AvZvKx Avj gviIqvhx hCd|1

GB KviYGB nv`xQ `jxj nIqvi Dchy bq|4) Ave yjvn& web gvmE` (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb

ejb, ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

weZi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv cZK gymwjgi DciIqvwRe|2Gi mb` Rvei Rydx bvgK RbK eYbvKvix AvQ,

AwaKvsk gynvQxbi gZ m hCd ev yej|3 AZGeGB nv`xQ vivI `jxj MnY Kiv mwVK ne bv|

5)gyAvh web Rvevj (ivt) GK`v kvg MgY Ki`Lb mLvbKvi jvKiv weZi bvgvh cobv| wZwb

gyAvweqv (ivt)K ejjb, wK evcvi G`ki jvKiv`LwQ weZi bvgvh co bv? gyAvweqv ejjb, G bvgvh

wK IqvwRe bvwK? wZwb ejjb, nvu| Avwg bwQivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb, AvgvicvjbKZv Avgvi Rb GKwU bvgvh ew KiQb| Dnv

1 . t gkKvZ- Avjevbx 1/399 ct nv/ 1278|2 .nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb evh&hvi| gvRgvDh& hvIqvq` 2/240ct|3 .bvqjyj AvIZvi, kvIKvbx, 3/32|


28/75


nQ weZi bvgvh| Gi mgq nQ Gkv _K wbq dRi

Dw`Z nIqvi c~ech|1

GB nv`xQwU hCd| Kbbv Dnv hCd nIqvi wcQbwZbwU KviY wqvkxj iqQ| 1) nv`xQi eYbvKvixDevB yjvn& web hvnvi mKBebyj RvIhx ejb, Beby

gvCb ejQb: m wKQyB bq| Beby wnevb Zvi mK

ejb, m wbfihvM eYbvKvix`i eivZ w`q Rvj nv`xQeYbv KiZ| 2) AviK eYbvKvix Ave yi ingvb webivd Zvb~Lx hCd| Bgvg eyLvix Zvi mKejb, Zvinv`xQ AbK gybKvi ev AMnYhvM welq iqQ| 3)nv`xQwU gybKvZv2 Kbbv Ave yi ingvb web ivd

gyAvhi (ivt) mvvZ cvbwb|

3

weZi bvgvhi mgqt

G bvgvhi mgq nj, Gkvi bvgvhi ci _K wbqdRi Dw`Z nIqvi AvM ch| D mgqi gaeZx

1.gymbv` Avngv` nv/21081|

2 . h nv`xQi mb` wewQbZv iqQ- Z_v mb`i Kvb GK vb GK evGKvwaK eYbvKvixi bvg ev` coQ ZvK gybKvZv nv`xQ ej| Avi gybKvZvnv`xQ hCd nv`xQi Af~|3 . we vwiZ `Lyb bmeyi ivqv- Bgvg hvqjvC 2/112ct|


29/75


mgq G bvgvh Av`vq Kie; hgb BwZc~eLviRv Beb

hvdv (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ DjL Kiv nqQ|Ze kl iv A_vr dRii c~eAv`vq Kiv Dg|Qnxn nv`xQ cgvwYZ nqQ h, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)KLbv ivZi c_g fvM KLbv wZxq fvM GesAwaKvsk mgq kl fvM weZi bvgvh coQb|

Avqkv (ivt) ejb,ivZi cZKfvM ivm~jyjvn& (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZi bvgvh coQb| ivZi c_gfvM,ivZi gafvM AZtci ivZi klfvM weZi cov ZvuiAfvm cwiYZ nq|1

Rvei (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn&(QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

h ew GB AvksKv Ki h, kl ivZ bdj bvgvh

covi Rb DVZ cvie bv, Ze m hb ivZic_gfvMB weZi bvgvh co bq| Avi h ew kl

ivZ wKqvg Kivi AvMn ivL m hb kl ivZB weZi

1 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh nv/1231| eyLvix, Aavqt RygAv nv/941|


30/75


bvgvh co| Kbbv kl ivZi bvgvh dikZvMY

Dcw Z nb| Avi GUvB Dg|1

Ave yjvn& web Igvi (ivt) _K ewYZ, bex (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, Zvgiv Zvgv`i ivZi bvgvhi

mekl weZi bvgvh Av`vq Kie|

2

ivZi klfvM weZi bvgvh cov ghv`v mb I DgnIqvi Rb wbg wjwLZ nv`xQwUZI BwZ cvIqv hvqt

Aveyivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ| ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) ejb, ivZi AaK A_ev yB ZZxqvsk mgqAwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Avgv`i cvjbKZv Avjvn&ZvevivKv Iqv ZvAvjv ywbqvi Avmgvb AeZiY Kib

AZtci ejb, AvQ wK Kvb cv_bvKvix ZvK c`vb Kivne, AvQ wK Kvb AvnevbKvix Zvi yAv Ke~j Kiv

1.gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh nv/1255| wZiwghx, BebygvRvn&|

2 . eyLvix, Aavqt RygAvi bvgvh, AbyQ`t mekl weZi bvgvh cov, nv/943|I gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivZi bvgvh y y ivKvZ Geskl ivZ weZi GK ivKvZ, nv/1245|


31/75


ne, AvQ wK Kvb gv cv_bvKvix ZvK gv Kiv ne|

Gfve dRi ch WvKZ _vKb|1

wK Kvb jvK kl ivZ RvMZ cvie bv hw`GiKg AvksKv ivL Ze Zvi Rb ivZi c_gvskB

weZi co bqv Dg|

Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avgvi

cvYwcq ez AvgvK wZbwU welq Dc`k w`qQb, gZzic~ech Avwg Dnv cwiZvM Kie bv| 1) cZK gvm

wZbwU bdj ivhv (cZK Aviex gvmi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL) 2)PvkZi bvgvh (QvjvZzh& hynv), 3) wb v hvIqvi c~eweZibvgvh cov|2

nvdh Beby nvRvi ejb, G nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nqh, wb v hvIqvi c~eweZi cov gy vnve| GUv H ewi

Rb h wb v _K RvMZ nq weZi covi evcvi wbwZ_vKe bv|

bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZii kl mgq wbaviYKi w`qQb|

1 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh nv/1263|2 .eyLvix, Aavqt wQqvg, AbyQ`t AvBqvg exhi wQqvg cvjb Kiv| nv/1107gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t PvkZi bvgvh gy vnve nv/ 1182|


32/75


AveymvC` (ivt) _K ewYZ, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)ejb, dRi nIqvi c~e Zvgiv weZi bvgvh Av`vqKi bvI|1

Ab eYbvq ejv nqQt

BebyDgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K ewYZ, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) ejb, mKvj nIqvi AvMB Zvgiv Z weZico bvI|2

Kbbv dRi Dw`Z nq Mj ivZi bvgvhi Avimgq Aewk _vK bv|

BebyDgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K ewYZ, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) ejb, dRi Dw`Z nq Mj ivZi mKj

1 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivZi bvgvh y y ivKvZ KiGes kl ivZ GK ivKvZ weZi| nv/1253|2 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh nv/ 1243|


33/75


bvgvh Ges weZi bvgvhi mgq kl nq hvq| AZGe

Zvgiv dRii c~eB weZi bvgvh Av`vq Ki bvI|1

weZi bvgvhi ivKvZ msLv I Zvi cwZt

weZi bvgvh g~jZt Zvnvy` bvgvhi Ask| ZvB

ivi c~iv wKqvgyjvqjKI wewfb nv`xQ weZi ejvnqQ|2 GB RbB c~e DjL Kiv nqQ h, weZibvgvhi Dg mgq nQ kl ivZ- hLb Zvnvy` bvgvhcov nq| wK mZ KviY _vKj Zv Gkvi bvgvhi mv_covi AbygwZ `qv nqQ- GB bvgvhi cwZ AwaK

iZvivc Kivi Rb|weZi bvgvhi ivKvZ msLv wbw GKwU msLvqmxgve bq G bvgvh 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 I 13 ivKvZch cov hvq|

1

.wZiwghx, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t dRi nIqvi AvMB Z weZi co bqvnv/469| Qnxn wZiwghx- Avjevbx nv/ 1/146| BiDqvDj Mvjxj 2/154|2 . Bgvg wZiwghx ejb, BmnvK web ivnIqvB ejb, h mg eYbvq ejv nqQh, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zi ivKvZ weZi coZb- Zv viv Dk nQ,wZwb ivZ weZimn Zi ivKvZi gvag wKqvgyjvqj bvgvh coZb| GB RbivZi bvgvhK weZii w`K mwaZ Kiv nqQ| Ab nv`xQ h ejv nqQtZvgiv weZi bvgvh co n KziAvbi AbymvixMY! GLvb Dk nQ KziAvbiAbymvixMY wKqvgyjvq bvgvh Av`vq Kie| Za weZiI wKqvgyjvqjiAf~| ( t wZiwghx, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh mvZ ivKvZieYbv, nv/ 420)


34/75


K) GK ivKvZ weZi:

GK ivKvZ weZi covi wbqg nj, wbqZ eua Qvbv,m~iv dvwZnv Ges Ab GKwU m~iv co iK~Kie| iK~_K DV yAv Kzb~Z coe| Zvici ywU wmR`v Ki

Zvkv`, `i` I yAv co mvjvg wdive|Ave yjvn Beb Dgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K ewYZ, wZwb

ejb:

ivm~jyjvn(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ivZi bdj bvgvh y yivKvZ Ki coZb Ges GK ivKvZ weZi coZb|1

Ave yjvn Beb Dgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K Aviv ewYZ,wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

weZi nQ kl ivZ GK ivKvZ bvgvh|2

1 . : eyLvix (evsjv) nv`xm bs 936, 932, 934, gymwjg nv/1251|2 . gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivZi bvgvh y yivKvZ KiGes weZi kl ivZ GK ivKvZ nv/ 1247|


35/75


Avey wgRjvh nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg Beby

Avevm (ivt)K weZi bvgvh mK wRm Kijvg|wZwb ejjb, Avwg bwQ ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)ejb, weZi nQ kl ivZ GK ivKvZ bvgvh| wZwbejb, Beby IgiKI G evcvi wRm KiwQ| wZwbIejb, Avwg bwQ ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

weZi nQ kl ivZ GK ivKvZ bvgvh|1

Bgvg beyex ejb, GmKj nv`xQ _K `jxj cvIqvhvq h, weZi bvgvh GK ivKvZ cov we Ges Zv klivZ Av`vq Kiv gy vnve|2

Avey AvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQI GK

ivKvZi K_v cgvwYZ nqQ| mB nv`xQ bex (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, ... h GK ivKvZ weZi coZ Pvqm GK ivKvZ coZ cvi|3

mvnvex`i ga AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb, Avjx, mv`Beb Avex Avm, gyAvh web Rvevj, DevB web Kve,Avey g~mv AvkAvix, Avey `vi`v, hvqdv, Beb gvmE`,Beb Igi, Beb Avevm, Aveyivqiv, gyAvweqv, Zvgxg`vix, Avey AvBqye Avbmvix (ivwhAvjv Avbg) cgyL Ges

1 . gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivZi bvgvh y yivKvZ KiGes weZi kl ivZ GK ivKvZ nv/ 1249|2 .kin beyex Qnxn gymwjg, 6/277|3 .Avey`vD` nv/1212, BebygvRvn nv/1180|


36/75


ZveCì ga Bgvg hynix, nvmvb evQix, gynvv` web

mxixb, mvC` web hyevBi (int) cgyL Avi cPwjZ Pvigvhnvei wZb Bgvg Bgvg gvjK, kvdqx, Avngv`(int) cgyLI GK ivKvZ weZi covi ccvwZ wQjb|1

mv` web Avex Iqvvm (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwbivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi gmwR` Gkv bvgvh

Av`vq KiZb, AZtci GK ivKvZ weZi coZb, Giekx bq| ZvuK ejv nZ, Avey BmnvK? Avcwb GKivKvZi ekx weZi Av`vq Kib bv? wZwb ejb, nvu,Avwg bwQ ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, hew weZi bv co wb v hvq bv m pZv mb jvK|2

kvqL Avjevbx ejb, nvbvdx gvhnvei Kvb KvbAvjg ejb, wZb ivKvZi bxP Kvb bvgvh bB| Z_vwZb ivKvZ weZi covi evcvi GRgv (mKji HKgZ)nq MQ| wK Zvì GB `vex `jxj wenxb| KbbvAvgiv `LwQ Qvnvexì ga AbKB GK ivKvZ weZicoQb|3

1 . bvqjyj AvIZvi _K AvBbx Zvndv 1/222c:|2 . gymbv` Avngv` nv/1382|3 .QvjvZz Zvivexn& ct 85| we vwiZ `Lybt dvZj evix 2/385, bvmeyi ivqv2/122|


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AZGe hviv ejb, GK ivKvZ Kvb bvgvhB bB,

Zv`i Rb DjwLZ AvjvPbvq wkYxq welq AvQ|Kbbv qs bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) GK ivKvZ weZibvgvh Av`vq KiZb| Qvnvevq Kivgi gaI AbKG Zvui AbymiY KiQb|

Bgvg kvdqx ejb, gymjgvbMY GK_vi Dci

HKgZ nqQ h, Kviv wbKU hw` ivm~jyjvn& (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mybvZ myic cgvwYZ nq, ZeKviv K_v gZ Dnv cwiZvM Kiv ea bq|

gnvb Avjvn& ejb,

hviv Zvui (ivm~ji) wb ki wecixZ Pj, Zviv

mZKnq hvK h, Zviv dZbvq co hve A_ev KwVbkvw Zv`iK kKie|1

L) wZb ivKvZ weZitG bvgvh covi we cwZ nQ ywU|

c_g cwZt yivKvZ co mvjvg divbv| AZtci GKivKvZ cov| G cwZi `jxj njv- Ave yjvn& BebDgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

1 .m~iv b~it AvqvZ bs- 63|


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RbK Qvnvex ivZi bvgvh mK ivm~jyjvn (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K wRm Kij| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejjb, ivZi bvgvh `y y ivKvZ Ki,hLb dRi nIqvi AvksKv Kie ZLb GK ivKvZ weZico wbe|1

G cwZ Abyhvqx weZi g~jZ GK ivKvZB| yivKvZco mvjvg wdivbv AZtci GK ivKvZ cov| hgb

Beb Igi (ivt)K wRm Kiv nj y yivKvZ gvb wK?wZwb ejjb: cZK yivKvZ ci ci mvjvg wdive|2Beb Igi (ivt), Bgvg gvjK, kvdqx, Avngv`,BmnvK, cgyL GfveB weZi coZb|3

Beb Dgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) _K Aviv ewYZ, RbKew ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K weZi bvgvhmK wRm Kij wZwb ejjb, yivKvZ Ges GKivKvZi gvS mvjvg wdi cv_K Ki wbe|4

1 .Qnxn eyLvix, Aavqt weZi bvgvh, AbyQ`t weZii eYbv| nv/932 (evsjveyLvix)| gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, nv/1239|2 .gymwjg- nv/1252|3 .Avj gyMbx 2/588|4 .Avmivg xq mb` nv`xQwU eYbv Kib| t Avj gyMbx 2/589|


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Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb:

Avwg evoxZ _vKve vq ivm~jyjvn(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Ki ga bvgvh coZb| wZwb yivKvZ Ges GK

ivKvZi gvS c_K KiZb, Gmgq wZwb Avgv`iKwbq Rvi mvjvg w`Zb|1

nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) Aviv ejb, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)GK ivKvZ weZi coZb| wZwb yivKvZ Ges GKivKvZi gvS K_v ejZb|2

bvd ejb, Ave yjvn& web Igi (ivt) weZii yivKvZ Ges GK ivKvZi gvS mvjvg wdivZb GesKvb `iKvix welq _vKj Zvi wb k w`Zb|1

1 . Avngv` nv/23398| G BebyDgvi _K AviKwU eYbv cvIqv hvqtAve yjvn& Beby Dgvi (ivwhqvjv Avbgv) weZii yivKvZ Ges GK ivKvZi gamvjvg wdwiq c_K KiZb Ges wZwb ejQb h, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gic KiZb| (Qnxn& Beby wnevb nv/2433| nvdh Beby nvRvi ejb,nv`xQwUi mb` kwkvjx, t dvZj evix 2/482|2 . gymvbvd Beb Avex kvBev, kvqL Avjevbx ejb, nv`xQwUi mb` kvqLvqb(eyLvix gymwjgi) kZvbyhvqx Qnxn| t BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/ 420|


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Iqvjv Avnv` coZb| Avi mejv ivKvZ kl

KiB mvjvg divZb|1

gvMwiei gZ wZb ivKvZ weZi covt

wZb ivKvZ weZii DjwLZ ywU cwZ Qvov

Aviv GKwU cwZ AvQ Zv njv weZi bvgvhKgvMwiei bvgvhi gZ Ki cov| A_vr- yivKvZ coZvkv` co mvjvg bv wdwiq `vuwoq cov I GK ivKvZcov| hgb Avgv`i mgvR mPivPi nq _vK| GcwZwUi c `jxj njv-

Ave yjvn Beb gvmD` (ivt) _K ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

ivZi weZi wZb ivKvZ, Dnv nj w`bi weZi

gvMwiei gZ|

2

G nv`xQwU Bgvg `vivKzZbx eYbv Ki ejb, nv`xQwUQnxn bq; Dnv hCd|

1 .bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I bdj bvgvh, Aavqt weZii DevB webKvei nv`xQ eYbvq eYbvKvix`i evKi ga wewfbZv| nv/1681|2 .`vivKyZbx, 2/27,28| I evqnvKx nv/4812|


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Bgvg evBnvKx ejb, nv`xQwU ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) _K ewYZ njI Zv g~jZt Beb gvmD`iwbR K_v wnme cgvwYZ|1weZi bvgvh gvMwiei gZ Av`vq Kivi evcvi

AviKwU hyw ck Kiv nq| Zv nQt Qnxn nv`xQ ewYZnqQ,

gvMwie nQ w`bi weZi bvgvh| AZGe Zvgiv ivZibvgvhK weZi Ki|2

evLvt G nv`xQ _K eySv hvq, ivZi weZigvMwiei gZ KiB Av`vq KiZ ne|

wK GB evLv MnYhvM bq| Kbbv GLvb ivKvZimsLvi w`K _K hgb gvMwie bvgvh weZi Z_v eRvoKiv nq, Abyic ivZI weZi Z_v eRvo bvgvh Av`vqKie- D bvgvh Av`vq Kivi Rb gvMwiei gZ yBZvkv` coZ ne GK_v ejv nqwb| GLvb ivKvZimsLvi w`K _K weZiK gvMwiei gZ ejv nqQ-cwZi w`K _K bq| GB KviYB Ab nv`xQ bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZi bvgvhK gvMwiei mv_

mv k Ki coZ wbla KiQb|

1 . bvmeyi ivqv 2/116|2 . nv`xQwU BebyIgii eivZ Zeivbx eYbv Kib| ( t Qnxj Rvg- AvjevbxAbyQ`t ivZi bvgvh, nv/1456|


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Aveyivqivn& (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

Zvgiv gvMwiei bvgvhi mv_ mv k Ki wZbivKvZ weZi cobv; eis cvuP ivKvZ viv ev mvZ ivKvZ

viv ev bq ivKvZ viv wKsev GMvi ivKvZ viv weZico|1kvqL Avjevbx ejb, wZb ivKvZ weZi yZvkv`

cojB Zv gvMwiei mv_ mv kc~Y nq| Avi nv`xQGUvKB wbla Kiv nqQ| wK hw` GKevi kl

ivKvZ em Ze Kvb mv k ne bv| nvdh BebynvRvidvZj evixZ2 GK_vB DjL KiQb Ges QvbAvbxmyeyjm& mvjvg3 GB cwZK Dg ejQb|4

myZivs cgvwYZ njv h, weZi bvgvhK gvMwiei gZKi Av`vq Kiv Z_v yZvkv` A_vr- yivKvZi ci

1 . Zvnvfx, `vivKzZbx, Beby wnevb I nvwKg nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb| nvwKgnv`xQwUK eyLvix I gymwjgi kZvbyhvqx Qnxn AvLv w`qQb Ges Bgvg hvnvexmg_b KiQb| Beby nvRvi I kvIKvbxI Qnxn& ejQb| ( t dvZj evix,2/558, bvqjyj AvDZvi 3/42-43| kvqL AvjevbxI Qnxn AvLv w`qQb ( tQvjvZz Zvivexn&- 84 I 97 ct)2 .dvZjevix, 4/301|3 .myeyjym& mvjvg, 1/122|4 .QvjvZzZ& Zvivexn&- Avjevbx, ct 97|


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Zvkv` co mvjvg bv wdwiq GK ivKvZ cov mybvZi

cwicx hv AekB cwiZvR|AbK ejZ cvib, Avgiv Kb~Z, wKivZ I ewaZZvKexii gvag gvMwie _K cv_K Ki bB| wKGK_v MnYhvM bq| Kbbv weZi bvgvh Kb~Z cvV KivHwQK ev gy vnve welq|1 ZvQvov bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjvg) gvMwiei bvgvhI Kb~Z coQb|2

Avi Qnxn&nv`xQi wfwZ dih QvjvZi mg ivKvZ m~iv wgjvbvhvq|3 weZi bvgvh ewaZ ZvKexii Zv Kvb wfwBbB|4 myZivs cPwjZ wbqg weZi coj Z_v yivKvZco Zvkv` em mvjvg bv wdwiqB AviK ivKvZ

coj Zv gvMwiei mv_ wgj hvq Ges nv`xQiwblavvi AvIZvfy nq| AZGe GB wbqg weZi covDwPZ bq|

kvqL Avjevbx ejb, gvMwiei gZ Ki yZvkv`weZi bvgvh my Qnxn& nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ bq| GBKviY Avgiv eje, wZb ivKvZ Av`vqi gaLvbZvkv`i Rb eme bv| Avi emj mvjvg wdwiq

1. Gi we vwiZ weeiY mvgb Avme| BbkvAvjvn\2 .Qnxn gymwjg, Aavqt gmwR` I wmR`vi vb, nv/1093, 1094|3 .`Lyb gymwjg kixd befxi fvlmn| 4/172, 174|4 . Gi we vwiZ weeiY mvgb Avme| BbkvAvjvn\


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w`e| Zvici GK ivKvZ coe| Avi wZb ivKvZi

GUvB Dg cwZ|1

M) cvuP ivKvZ weZi t

AveyAvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb, cZKgymjgvbi Dci nK nQ weZi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv|AZGe h cvuP ivKvZ weZi coZ Pvq m cvuP, h wZbivKvZ coZ Pvq m wZb Ges GK ivKvZ weZi coZPvq m GK ivKvZ coZ cvi|2

1 .QvjvZzZ& Zvivexn&- kvqL Avjevbx, ct 98|2

. Avey `vD`, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh KZ ivKvZ| nv/1212,Beby gvRvn, Aavqt QvjvZ cwZv Kiv, AbyQ`t weZii eYbv wZb ivKvZ,cvuP, mvZ I bq ivKvZ, nv/1180|


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Avqkv (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) cvuP ivKvZ weZi coZb| Gi ga Kv_vIemZb bv GKevi kl ivKvZ emZb|1

N) mvZ ivKvZ weZit Avqkv (ivt) ejb,

bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) eq nq hvIqvi KviYkixi fvwi nq Mj mvZ ivKvZ weZi coQb|2

GB mvZ ivKvZ covi `yiKg wbqg cvIqvhvq| (1) mvZ ivKvZ GKvavi coe| gaLvb eme bvZvkv` coe bv| (2) Qq ivKvZ GKvavi co Zvkv`coe| AZtci mvjvg bv wdwiqB mg ivKvZi Rb

`vuwoq coe Ges Zvkv` co mvjvg wdive|c_g wbqgi c `jxj nQt

Avqkv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)eq nq Mj Ges Zvui kixi fvix nq Mj wZwb mvZ

1 . gymbv` Avngv` nv/24520| mybvb bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I bdjbvgvh, AbyQ`t wKfve cvuP ivKvZ weZi coe, nv/1698|2 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh| nv/1233|


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ivKvZ weZi coQb, GKevi kl ivKvZ Zvkv`

emQb|1

D mvjvgv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) cvuP ivKvZ Ges mvZ

ivKvZ weZi coZb| G cvuP ev mvZ ivKvZi gvS wZwbmvjvg divZb bv ev Kvb K_vI ejZb bv| A_vrGKvavi cvuP ev mvZ ivKvZ bvgvh coZb|2

wZxq cwZi `jxj nQt

Avkqv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)eqe nq Mj Ges yej nq coj mvZ ivKvZ weZicoQb| GKvavi Qq ivKvZ co Zvkv` emQb|

1 . mybvb bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I bdj bvgvh, AbyQ`t wKfve mvZivKvZ weZi coe, nv/1699|2

. bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I bdj bvgvh, AbyQ`t wKfve mvZ ivKvZweZi coe, nv/1695| Qnxn& bvmvC- Avjevbx nv/1/375| Beb gvRvn, Aavqtbvgvh cwZv Kiv, AbyQ`t weZii eYbv wZb ivKvZ, cvuP, mvZ I bq ivKvZ,nv/1182| Qnxn& BebygvRvn&- Avjevbx nv/1/197|


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Zvici mvjvg bv wdwiqB `vuwoq coQb Ges mg

ivKvZ coQb Zvici mvjvg wdwiqQb|1

O) bq ivKvZ weZi: G bvgvh covi cwZ nQ GKvaviAvU ivKvZ co em Zvkv` coe| Zvici `vuwoqbeg ivKvZ coe Ges Zvkv` co mvjvg dive|

mv` web wnkvg (it) ejb, Avwg Dyj gygbxb

Avqkv (ivt)K ck Kijvg, Avcwb ivm~jyjvn& (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi weZi bvgvh mKAvgvK ejyb? wZwbejjb, Avgiv Zvui Rb gmIqvK Ges Ihyi cvwb c ZKi ivLZvg| Avjvni BQvq hLb wZwb RvMZ nZb

ZLb gmIqvK KiZb Ges Ihy KiZb AZtci bqivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq KiZb| G mgq gaLvb bv emAg ivKvZ emZb| em Avjvni whwKi KiZb, Zvuicksmv KiZb I yAv KiZb| AZtci mvjvg bv

1 .mybvb bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvq I bdj bvgvh, AbyQ`t wKfve mvZ ivKvZweZi coe, nv/1700|


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wdwiqB `vuwoq coZb Ges beg ivKvZ Av`vq

KiZb| Gici Zvkv` em Avjvni whwKi KiZb,Zvui cksmv KiZb I yAv KiZb| AZtciAvgv`iK wbq Rvi mvjvg wdivZb|1Dymvjvgv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Zi ivKvZ weZi coZb| hLb e I yej nq MQb

ZLb bq ivKvZ weZi coQb|2

P) GMvi ivKvZ weZi: nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ,wZwb ejb: ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ivZ GMviivKvZ bvgvh coZb, Za GK ivKvZ viv weZi

coZb| Aci eYbvq ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Gkv bvgvh _K dviM nq dRi ch mgqiga GMvi ivKvZ bvgvh coZb| cwZ yivKvZ comvjvg wdivZb Ges GK ivKvZ weZi coZb|3

Q) Zi ivKvZ weZit Gi `ywU cwZt (1) cwZ yivKvZco mvjvg dive Ges kl GK ivKvZ weZi coe|

Beby Avevm (ivt) ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gibvgvhi eYbv w`Z wMq ejb,

1 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh| nv/1233|2 . bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I bdj bvgvh, nv/ 1689|3 .gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivZi bvgvh, nv/1216|


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...

Avwg bvgvh wMq Zvui evg cvk `vqgvb njvg|

ZLb wZwb Zvui Wvb nvZ Avgvi gv_vq w`q Wvb KvbwU

Nywiq w`jb AZtci AvgvK ai Zvui Wvb w`K `vuoKivjb| Zvici wZwb yivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Kijb,Avevi yivKvZ Av`vq Kijb, Avevi yivKvZ Av`vqKijb, Avevi yivKvZ Av`vq Kijb, Avevi yivKvZAv`vq Kijb, Avevi yivKvZ Av`vq Kijb, ZviciweZi cojb| AZtci GKUz q cojb| hLbgyAvh&whb Gj, ZLb `vuovjb Ges nvjKv Ki yivKvZbvgvh Av`vq Kijb| Gici Ni _K ei nq dRiibvgvh Av`vq Kijb|1

(2) Zi ivKvZ bvgvh `y y ivKvZ Ki coe Geskl GKvavi cvuP ivKvZi gvag weZi coe|Avqkv (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

1. eyLvix, Aavqt weZi bvgvh, nv/936| gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh|

AbyQ`t ivZ bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi bvgvh I yAv,nv/1274|


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ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ivZ Zi ivKvZ

bvgvh coZb| (mekl) Gi ga cvuP ivKvZ vivweZi coZb| GB cvuP ivKvZi gvS emZb bv

GKevi kl emZb|

1

weZi Kvb m~iv cvV Kiet

wZb ivKvZ weZi bvgvh m~iv dvwZnvi ci mybvZxKivZ nQt c_g ivKvZ m~iv Avjv, wZxq ivKvZ m~iv

Kvdib Ges ZZxq ivKvZ m~iv BLjvQ cvV Kiv|

DevB web Kve (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) wZb ivKvZ weZicoZb| ZLb wZwb c_g ivKvZ cvV KiZb

mvewnm&gv ivweKvj& Avjv, wZxq ivKvZ cvV KiZb

1 . gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh| AbyQ`t ivZ bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)Gi bvgvh I yAv, nv/1217|


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Kyj Bqv AvBqynvj Kvdib Ges ZZxq ivKvZ cvV

KiZb Kyj Iqvjv Avnv`|1

weZi bvgvhi kl ivKvZ m~iv BLjvQi mv_ m~ivdvjvK I bvm coviI cgvY cvIqv hvq|

Ave yj Avhxh web RyivBR _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb,Avgiv Avqkv (ivt)K wRm Kijvg ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZi bvgvh wK cvV KiZb? wZwbejjb,

wZwb c_g ivKvZ (mewnmgv ivweKvj Avjv) cvVKiZb, wZxq ivKvZ cvV KiZb (Kzj Bqv AvBqynvjKvdib) Ges ZZxq ivKvZ cvV KiZb, (Kzj IqvjvAvnv`) Ges gyAvehvZvBb|2

1 . bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvq I bdj bvgvh, Aavqt weZii DevB webKvei nv`xQ eYbvq eYbvKvix`i evKi ga wewfbZv| nv/1681| Avey`vD`, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t weZi wK cvV Kie, nv/1213| nv`xQwU Qnxn( t gkKvZ- Avjevbx 1/ 398ct nv/ 1274, 1275)2

. [Qnxn] wZiwghx, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh wK cvV Kie| nv/425| Avey `vD`, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t weZi bvgvh hv cvV Kie| nv/1213| BebygvRvn& Aavqt bvgvh Kvqg Kiv Ges Zvi ga mybvZ| AbyQ`tweZi bvgvh hv cvV Kie| nv/ 463| kvqL Avjevbx nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejb, t Qnxn& wZiwghx nv/463|


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`yAv Kb~Zi1 weeiYt

hnZz BZvc~e cgvwYZ nqQ h, weZi bvgvhIqvwRe bq; eis Zv mybvZ gyAvv`vn| ZvB weZii

gvS Kb~ZI IqvwRe bq; eis yAv Kb~Z weZi bvgvhiRb gy vnve|

kvqL Avjevbx ejb, KLbv KLbv bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwnIqv mvjvg) weZi Z_v eRvo ivKvZ wewk QvjvZ Kb~Z

KiZb|wZwb ejb, Avgiv GRb KLbv KLbv KiZb

ejwQ h, h mg Qvnvex weZi mwKZ nv`xQ mg~neYbv KiQb, Zvuiv Gi ga Kzb~Zi K_v DjLKibwb| hw` me`v wZwb weZi Kb~Z coZb ZeQvnvexMY Zv DjL KiZb| Ze nuv, weZi Kb~Z coviK_v aygv DevB web Kve (ivt) KZK bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) _K eYbv KiQb| G_KB cgvY nq h,wZwb KLbv KLbv Dnv KiZb|

wZwb Aviv ejb, G _K Aviv cgvwYZ nq h,weZi Kb~Z cov IqvwRe bq| GRb nvbvdx gvhnveiMelK Avjg Bebyj gvg dvZj Kv`xi M[1/306, 359,

1 .Kzb~Z ejZ Dk nQ, bvgvh wbw fve `vuovbv Ae vq yAv Kiv|


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360 ct] xKvi Ki ejQb, weZi Kb~Z Kiv IqvwRe

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G Rb yAv Kb~Z mviv eQi coZ cvi AveviKLbv coe KLbv Qvoe- mejvB Rvqh AvQ|Kbbv Kvb Kvb Qvnvex I ZveC _K weZi Kb~ZcwiZvM cgvwYZ nqQ| Avevi KD KD aygv

ivgvhvbi kl AaK Qvov mviv eQi Avi KLbv Kb~Z

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Kb~Z bv covi c gZ w`qQb| Bgvg kvdqx aygvivgvhvbi kl AaK Kb~Zi ccvwZ wQjb| AviBgvg Avey nvbxdv I Avngv` mviveQi Kb~Z covi

1 . Avj gvIm~Av Avj dKwnqvn& 127-128 ct| [ t kvqL Avjevbx cYxZ bex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi bvgvh 179 ct]2 . eyMBqvZzj gyZvZIq 70 ct| [ t gyQvbvd- BebyAvex kvqev 2/305-306,gyLZvQvi wKqvgyjvqj wjj gviIqvhx 135-136 ct, gvRgy dvZvIqv 22/271]


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evcvi gZ w`qQb| mej gZB Rvqh| h Kvb

GKwUi Dci Avgj Kij ZvZ Kvb `vl bB|1

yAv Kb~Z iK~i AvM bv ci?

weZi bvgvhi kl ivKvZ KivZ covi ci iK~ic~eA_ev iK~_K DVvi ci- Dfq Ae vq yAv Kb~Z

cov Rvqh|iK~i c~e Kb~Z covi `jxjt DevB web Kve (ivt)

_K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

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iK~i c~eKb~Z coZb|3

1 . QvjvZzj gygb 330, gvRgy dvZvIqv 23/99, bvqjyj AvIZvi- kvIKvbx2/226|2

.Beb gvRvn&, Aavqt bvgvh cwZv Kiv I ZvZ mybvZ, AbyQ`t iK~i c~eev ci Kb~Zi eYbv| nv/1182| bvmvC, Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I bdj bvgvh,Aavqt weZii DevB web Kvei nv`xQ eYbvq eYbvKvix`i evKi gawewfbZv| nv/1681| nv`xQwU Qnxn, t BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/426|3 . gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev 2/302| eYbvwU Qnxn t BiDqvDj Mvjxj2/166|


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iK~i ci Kb~Z covi `jxjtAve yi invgvb webAve yj AvjKvix _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Dgvi (ivwhqvjvAvb) hLb jvKìK GK Bgvgi wcQb GKwZKijb, ZLb jvKiv weZii Kb~Z Kvdiì cwZjvbZ KiZb, AZtci yAv kl Ki ZvKexi w`q

wmR`v KiZb|1

bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) dih bvgvh Kb~Z covimgq KLbv iK~i AvM KLbv iK~i ci KiQb|

Avbvm web gvjK (ivt) ejb,

&ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) GKgvm iK~i ciKb~Z cvV KiQb, ZvZ wZwb Aviei KqKwU MviDci e` yAv KiQb|2

Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)dRi bvgvhi KivZ cvV

1.nv`xQwUi c_gvsk Qnxn eyLvixZ iqQ, Aavqt Zvivexn& bvgvh, AbyQ`t

ivgvhvb wKqvg Kivi dhxjZ nv/2010| klvsk iqQ Qnxn BebyLyhvqgvZ2/155-156 kvqL Avjevbx Gi mb`K Qnxn ejb, t QvjvZz Zvivexn& 41-42ct2 . eyLvix, Aavqt weZi, AbyQ`t iKzi AvM I ci Kb~Z cvV Kiv| nv/1002| gymwjg, Aavqt gmwR` I bvgvhi vb, AbyQ`t gymjgvbì DciKvb wec` AvcwZZ nj mKj bvgvh Kb~Z cvV Kiv gy vnve, nv/677|


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kl ZvKexi w`q iK~ KiZb| iK~ _K DV

mvwgqvjvwjgvb nvwg`vn& ivevbv jvKvj& nvg`& ej-`vuovbv Ae vZB wZwb yAv coZb, AvjvvAvb&Rj& Iqvwj` web Iqvwj` ....|1

Beb Avevm (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ ejv nqQ,ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) cvuP Iqv bvgvh hvni,

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hvKIqvb I EQvB-Gi Dci e` yAv KiZb| Avi

wcQbi gyQjxMY Zvui yAvq Avgxb ejZb|

2

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1 .gymwjg, Aavqt gmwR` I bvgvhi vb, AbyQ`t gymjgvb`i Dci Kvbwec` AvcwZZ nj mKj bvgvh Kb~Z cvV Kiv gy vnve, nv/1082|2 .Avey`vD`, Aavqt weZi, AbyQ`t bvgvh Kb~Z cvV Kiv, nv/1231| kvqLAvjevbx nv`xQwUi mb`K nvmvb ejb, t Qnxn Avey`vD`, 1/270|3

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kvqL Avjevbx ejb, nvmvb mb` cgvwYZ nqQ h,

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cvV Kiv hvq| GZ Kvb `vl bB| hLb hfve BQvcvV KiZ cvie|

dih bvgvh Kb~Zt

cejwLZ nv`xQ mg~ni wfwZ Kvdiì c_K hw` gymjgvbì Dci wekl Kvb wec` Dcw Z

nq, ZLb Kb~Z cvV Kiv gy vnve| h Kvb dih bvgvhZv cvV KiZ cvi| GUvK ejv nq Kb~Z bvhjv|Kvdiì Dci e` yAv A_ev yej gymjgvbì DviiRb yAv KiZ GB Kb~Z cvV Kie| KviY ~ixf~Z njKb~Z cov cwiZvM Kie| me`v Bnv cvV Kiv DwPZbq| Kbbv bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) GKgvm Kvdiì

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1 .BiDqvDj Mvjxj 2/164|2 . Bgvg Beb Zvqwgqv ejb, dih bvgvh Kb~Z cvVi evcvi AvjgMY

wZbfvM wef nqQbt


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Kb~Z cvV Kivi mgq Kvb yAv coe?1) nvmvb web Avjx (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) AvgvK weZi bvgvh cvV Kivi Rb wbg wjwLZ yAvwU wkwLqQbt

DPviYt Avjvvn&w`wb dxgvb nv`vqZv Iqv Avdbx

dxgvb AvdvqZv, Iqv ZvIqvjvbx dxgvb ZvIqvjvqZv IqveviK jx dxgv AvZvqZv, Iqv Kbx kvi&iv gv KvhvqZv,dv BbvKv ZvKhx Iqvjv qyKhv AvjvBKv, Iqv Bbv jvqvwhjy gvb IqvjvqZv, Iqvjv Bqh&hy gvb Av`vqZv,ZvevivKZv ivevbv Iqv ZvAvjvqZv|

1)dih bvgvh Kb~Z cvV Kiv gvbm~L ev iwnZ nq MQ| myZivs Dnv we`AvZ|Kbbv bex Dnv GKgvm covi ci Qo w`qQb| Zvi GB Qo `qvqcgvY Ki h, Dnv iwnZ|

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ci Lvjvdvq ivk`v KiwQjb| GUvB we K_v| Zvuiv wec` ~i nj==Kb~Z cov Qo w`qQb| hw` Dnv gvbm~L nZ, Ze Lvjvdvq ivk`vcoZb bv| (we vwiZ t gvRgydvZvIqv 23/ 99, 105-108)


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A_t n Avjvn&! AvgvK mwVK c_ `wLq Zvì Af~

Ki hvì Zzwg n`vqvZ KiQ, AvgvK wbivc` iLZvì ga kvwgj Ki, hvì Zzwg wbivc` iLQ| ZzwgAvgvi AwffveKZ MnY Ki Zvì ga kvwgj Kihvì Zzwg AwffveK nqQ| Zzwg AvgvK hv `vb KiQZvZ eiKZ `vI| Zzwg AvgvK mB Awb _K iv Ki

hv Zzwg wbaviY KiQ, KviY Zzwg dvqmvjvKvix GesZvgvi Dci Kviv dvqmvjv KvhKi nq bv| Zzwg hvimv_ wgZv cvlY Ki ZvK KD jvwZ KiZ cvibv| Avi hvi mv_ kZv cvlY Ki, m KLbv mvwbZnZ cvi bv| n Avgvì ie! Zzwg LyeB eiKZgq,

myDP I mygnvb|

1

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1

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A_t n Avjvn&! wbq Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU mvnvh PvB,Avcbvi wbKU gv cv_bv Kwi, Avcbvi mv_ Kzdix Kwibv| Avcbvi cwZ Cgvb ivwL| Avcbvi mv_ h KzdixKi Zvi mv_ mK wQb Kwi| n Avjvn& aygv

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kvw w`b| 1

3) Avjx web Avex Zvje (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwbejb, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZii kl ivKvZ GB yAvwU coZb|

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1 .QnxnBebyLyhvqgv nv/ 1100| evqnvKx mybvb Kzeiv 2/211| kvqL AvjevbxGi mb`K Qnxn ejb, t BiDqvDj Mvjxj, 2/170|


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jv Dn&Qx QvbvAvb& AvjvBKv, Avb&Zv Kvgv AvQbvqZv Avjv

bvdwmKv|A_t n Avjvn& wbq Avwg Avcbvi mwi gvagAvcbvi Amw _K Avkq Kvgbv KiwQ| Avcbviwbivcvi gvag Avcbvi kvw _K Avkq PvwQ|Avcbvi gvag Avcbvi va _K Avkq Kvgbv KiwQ|

Avwg Avcbvi YMvY Ki kl KiZ cvie bv| AvcwbwbRi cksmv hfve KiQb Avcwb micB|1 yAv kl Kivi mgq cvV Kie,

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1 .Avey`vD`, Aavqt weZi, AbyQ`t weZi Kzb~Z cvV Kiv, nv/1215| bvmvC,Aavqt wKqvgyjvqj I w`bi bdj bvgvh, AbyQ`t weZii yAv nv/1727|kvqL Avjevbx nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejQb, ( t BiDqvDj Mvjxj, nv/430|gkKvZ-Avjevbx 1/399ct nv/ 1276|)2

.Kzb~Zi kl bexRxi Dci `i` cvV Kiv Qvnvevq Kivgi Kg_K Qnxnm~ cgvwYZ| hgbwU DjL KiQb kvqL Avjevbx| t BiDqvDj Mvjxj,2/177|


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`yAv KzbyZi mgq ZvKexi `qv I ZvKexi

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Bgvg hvqjvC Avj& nvbvdx xq Mejb: G nv`xQwUn`vqvi jLK DjL KiQb, wK nv`xmi g~j GeviZ(evK) Kb~Z kwUi DjL Kv_vI bB|1

myZivs Kb~Zi mgq ZvKexi w`q nvZ DvjbiK_vwU wbQK n`vqvi jLKi K_v, bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

1 .we vwiZ `Lyb Bgvg hvqjvC nvbvdx (int) cYxZ bmeyi iqv 1g L QvjvZAavqt nv`xm bs 38Gi AvjvPbv| (1/469-471ct|) G nv`xQwU wewfb m~

ewYZ nqQ| hgb Zeivbx gyRvg Kvexi MKqKwU m~ Beb Avevm (ivt)_K eYbv Kib| Kvb eYbvB we bq| Bgvg eyLvix (idDj Bqv`vqb) MBeb Avevm _K eYbv KiQb AZtci DnvK cZvLvb KiQb|Abyicfve evh&hvi xq mb` Beb Avevm I Beb Igvi _K nv`xQwU eYbvKib Ges gZ cKvk Kib h nv`xQwU we bq| Ggwbfve nvKg (gy v`ivK) MBeb Avevm I Beb Igvi _K nv`xQwU eYbv Kib|Avhi welq nQ GB Beb Igvi I Beb Avevm (ivt) _K GKvwaK Qnxnm~ cgvwYZ nqQ h, D mvZwU vbi evBiI ynvZ DVvbv hvq| hgbbex(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) iK~i c~eI ci nvZ DwVqQb, B vi bvgvh nvZZzjQb|


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mvjvg)Gi K_v Zv bqB, Ggb wK Kvb mvnvex ev ZveCi

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1 . `Lyb ZvndvZzj AvnIqvhx 464 bs nv`xmi AvjvPbv|


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mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,

wbq Zvgv`i cvjbKZv jvkxj mvwbZ| Kvb

ev`v Zvui KvQ ynvZ Zzj cv_bv Kij wZwb Dnv Lvwjwdwiq w`Z jveva Kib|1Kb~Z GKwU yAv, ZvB G Ae vq nvZ Zzjv DwPZ|

ZvQvov nvZ Zzj yAv Kb~Z covi ecvi mvnvevqKivg _KI cgvY cvIqv hvq| Beb gvmD`, Dgi webLvve, Beb Avevm, Avey ivqiv (ivt) cg~L mvnvex

yAv Kb~Z covi mgq eyK eivei ynvZ ZzjZb| BgvgAvngv`, Bgvg BmnvKI Gic KiZb|2

Avey ivd _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg Dgvi webLvve (ivt)Gi wcQb bvgvh cowQ| wZwb iK~i ci

1 .Avey`vE`, Aavqt weZi bvgvh, AbyQ`t yAv nv/1273| wZiwghx, Aavqt yAv, AbyQ`t nvvQvbv gynvv` web evk&kvi nv/3479| kvqL Avjevbxnv`xQwUK Qnxn ejb, t Qnxn mybvZ wZiwghx, 3/169|2 .we vwiZ `Lyb Avj gyMbx 2/584, ZvndvZzj AvnIqvhx 464 bs nv`xmiAvjvPbv e|


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Kb~Z coQb| ZLb nvZ DwVqQb Ges yAv Rvi

Rvi coQb|1

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yAv Kb~Z bv RvbjtAvgv`i `ki KwZcq Avjg ej _vKb, hvi yAv

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mvjvd mvjnxbi bxwZ AbymiYi gaB iqQ mKjKjvY|

1 . n`vqvZzb bex _K AvBbx Zvndv 1/227|


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weZi bvgvh kl Kijt

weZi bvgvhi kl mvjvg wdwiqB Abvb Zvmexn yAv BZvw` ejvi c~e myenvbvj gvwjwKj& Kzym K_vwUwZbevi ejv mybvZ| klievi GKUz Ub ejZ nq|DevB web Kve (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZi bvgvh kl Ki wZbeviejZb, myenvbvj gvwjwKj Kzym (Avwg gnv cweev`kvi cweZv eYbv KiwQ|) kl evi wZwb GBkjv GKUz ekx Ub DPti ejZb|1

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D mvjvgv (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb,

1

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bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) weZii ci yivKvZ bvgvh

Av`vq KiZb|1

Beb gvRvi eYbvq ejv nqQt nvjKv Ki emve vq Dnv Av`vq KiZb|2

m`v-me`v G bvgvh Av`vq Kiv DwPZ bq| KbbvZvnj Aci nv`xQ Zvgiv Zvgv`i ivZi bvgvhi

mekl weZi bvgvh Av`vq Kie|3

Gi cwZ Avgj Kivne bv|weZi bvgvh covi ci BQv Kij bdj bvgvh cov h

Rvqh GUv cgvY Kivi RbB bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gic bvgvh Av`vq KiQb| (AvjvnB AwaK vZ)

weZi bvgvhi KvhvtAwbQvKZfve hw` Kviv weZi bvgvh QyU hvq, Ze

m w`bi ejvq Dnv Kvhv Av`vq KiZ cvi|Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,

ivm~jyjvn&(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb, 1

.wZiwghx, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`, GKivZ yevi weZi bB, nv/433|2. Beby gvRvn& Aavqt bvgvh cwZv Kiv I Zvi ga mybvZ nv/1185| kvqLAvjevbx nv`xQwUK nvmvb ejb, ( t gkKvZ Avjevbx 1/400- 401 ctnv/1284, 1287|)3 . eyLvix, Aavqt RygAvi bvgvh nv/943| I gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvhnv/1245|


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h ew weZi bvgvh bv co Nywgq _vKe A_ev

Dnv coZ fyj hve, m hb iY njB Dnv Av`vqKi bq|1weZi bvgvh Kvhv Av`vq Kivi evcvi AviKwU wbqg

cvIqv hvq| Zv nQt w`bi ejvq 12 ivKvZ bvgvhAv`vq Kiv| Avqkv (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, hw`

KLbv bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K wb v RwbZ KviY evAmy Zvi KviY ivZ wKqvgyjvqj KiZ AcivM nZb,Ze w`bi ejvq 12 ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq KiZb|2

GKivZ yevi weZi covt

GKivZ yevi weZi cov wewamZ bq|

1 . Avey `vD`, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t weZii ci yAvi eYbv nv/1219|wZiwghx, Aavqt QvjvZ, AbyQ`t Kvb gvbyl hw` weZi bv co Nywgq _vK evfyj hvq ZLb wK Kie, nv/428| nv`xQwU Qnxn&|2

. gymwjg, Aavqt gymvwdii bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivZi hveZxq bvgvh Ges hew bvgvh bv co Nywgq _vKe ev Amy nq hve| (GwU `xNGKwU nv`xQiAsk wekl) nv/1233|


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Kvqm web Zj&K ejb, GK`v ivgvhvb Avgvi wcZv

Zj&K web Avjx (ivt) Avgvì wbKU AvMgY Kib, mvnq Mj wZwb Avgvì wbKUB BdZvi Kib| AZtciAvgvì wbq Zvivexi bvgvh cob Ges weZi cob|Zvici Zvui wbRi gmwR` wMq jvKì wbqwKqvgyjvqj Kib| hLb weZi bvgvh evKx wQj ZLb wZwb

GKRb jvKK AvM evwoq w`q ejjb, jvKìwbq weZi co bvI| Kbbv Avwg bwQ ivm~jyjvn&(QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)ejQb, GKivZ yevi weZi bB|1

AZGe Kvb gymjgvb hw` c_g ivZ weZi Av`vqKi Nywgq co| AZtci RvMZ nq kl ivZ Zvnvy`

Av`vq Kivi Rb Avjvn ZvK myhvM `vb Kib, Ze m y yivKvZ Ki bvgvh Av`vq Kie| kl Avi weZicoe bv|

wevbì ga GK`j gZ cvlY KiQb h, weZiAv`vq Kivi ci hw` KD bdj bvgvh ev Zvnvy` coZPvq, Ze m GK ivKvZ bvgvh co weZiK f wè(AvMi GK ivKvZ Ges GB ivKvZ Rvov nq hve)|

AZtci Zvnvy` kl Ki weZi Av`vq Kie| Bgvg

1 . Avey`vD`, Aavqt weZi, AbyQ`t weZi f `qv nv/1227| wZiwghx,Aavqt weZi, AbyQ`t ivZ yevi weZi bB nv/432| bvmvC, AavqtwKqvgyjvqj I w`bi bdj bvgvh, AbyQ`t GK ivZ yevi weZii evcvibexGi wblavv, nv/1661| kvqL Avjevbx nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejb, t QnxnwZiwghx, 1/146|


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wZiwghx ejb, Qvnvex`i ga KD KD Ges Bgvg

BmnvK GB gZ cvlY KiQb|1

wK AwaKvsk wevbi gZ c_g wbqgwUB AwaKMnYhvM| Kbbv BZvc~eDjL nqQ h, bex (QvjvjvAvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) KLbv weZii ciI bvgvh Av`vqKiQb|2

GKwU ck I Zvi Dit Kvb jvK hw` c_g ivZweZi bvgvh Av`vq Ki bq| AZtci kl ivZRvgvZi mv_ Zvnvy` bvgvh co m wK Bgvgi mv_weZi coe bv? hw` bv co Ze nv`xQ ewYZ dhxjZ_K ewZ ne| bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, h

ew Bgvgi mv_ wKqvgyjvqj Kie, AZtci Bgvgimv_B m wdi hve, Ze Zvi Rb mviv ivw bdjbvgvh covi QIqve wjLv ne|3

Gi Reve nQt GB ew Bgvgi GK ivKvZ covimgq yivKvZ covi wbqZ Ki `vuove| Bgvg GKivKvZ kl Ki hLb mvjvg dive, m DV `vuoveGes wZxq ivKvZ bvgvh c~YKi wbe| Avi GfveB m

1 .wZiwghx, Aavqt weZi, AbyQ`t ivZ yevi weZi bB nv/432|2 .`Lyb 70-71 bs cv|3

. Avey `vD`, Aavqt bvgvh, AbyQ`t ivgvhvb wKqvg Kiv nv/1167|wZiwghx, Aavqt wQqvg, AbyQ`t ivgvhvb wKqvg Kiv nv/734| bvmvC, Aavqtmv wmR`v, AbyQ`t Bgvgi mv_ h wKqvgyjvqj kl Ki Zvi QIqve,nv/1447|


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Bgvgi mv_ bvgvh kl KiZ cvie Ges GK ivZ

yeviI weZi cov ne bv|1

cwikl:mviK_v njv,

1)weZi GKwU iZc~YI dhxjZc~Ybvgvh|

2)weZi bvgvh IqvwRe bq, mybvZ gyAvv`vn&| ZvcwiZvM Kiv Kvb gywgbi Rb DwPZ bq|3)weZi bvgvhi mewbg ivKvZ msLv nQ 1|4)wZb ivKvZ weZi bvgvh gvMwiei gZ Ki

Av`vq Kiv wewamZ bq|

5) cgvwYZ h Kvb yAv Kb~Z iKzi AvM ev cicoZ cvie|6) yAv Kb~Z bv Rvbj Kvb Amyweav bB|7)weZi bvgvh AwbQvKZfve QyU Mj Kvhv

Av`vq KiZ cvie|

8)weZi kl BQv Kij KLbv KLbv yivKvZbvgvh Av`vq Kiv hvq| wK me`v Kiv DwPZbq|

1 .eyMBqvZzj gyZvZIq 80 ct|


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Avgiv GLvb h AvjvPbv DjL Kijvg Zv wbZvB

nv`xQMmg~n I Avgvì c~em~ix Djvgvì wKZve _KMelYvi dj| Avgvì G AvjvPbvi Dci hw` KvivKvb ge ev cwZev` _vK, wjwLZfve ev mivmwi

Avgvì wbKU Zv Dc vcb KiZ Abyiva iBj|AvjvPbv Qnxn nv`xQ gvZveK wbic nj MnY KiZ

c Z _vKe|Avjvn& Avgvì mevBK nK c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib,Ges Qnxn mybvn _K cvgwYZ h Kvb welq wavnxb

wP MnY I Avgj Kivi gvbwmKZv `vb Kib| Avgxb\-t mgv t-

mKj cksmv mB Avjvn&i Rbhvi Akl gnievbxZ bK Kgmg~n mb Kiv me nq|

msKjb I Mbv:

gynvt Ave`yj-vn& Avj Kvdx

wjmv, g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq`vC, RyevBj `vIqv G MvBW mUvi(kvIqvj, 1427wn: = bfi 2006Bs)


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Z_m~t

1)QvjvZzj gygb- mvC` KvnZvbx|2)eyMBqvZzj gyZvZIq dx QvjvwZZ& ZvZvID- gynvv`Igi evhg~j|

3)Qnxn ZviMxe Iqv Zvinxe- kvqL bvmixb Avjevbx,cKvkbvt gvKZvevZzj gvAvid, wiqv`, 1421 wnt|

4)wdKm& mybvn&, mvBq` mveK|5)Avj gvDm~Av Avj dKwnqvn&- mvBb AvI`vn& Avj

AvIqvBkv, cKvkbvt `vim& wQxK, RyevBj| wZxqcKvkt 1423 wnt|

6)bvqjyj AvIZvi- kvIKvbx|7)bvmeyi ivqv- Bgvg hvqjvC nvbvdx|

8)gyKvj AvhKvi- Wt Lvj` Avj RyivBmx, cKvkbvt AvjRyivBmx Bt| wZxq cKvkt 1427 wnt|9)QvjvZz Zvivexn&- kvqL bvmixb Avjevbx|10)bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi QjvZ mv`bi cwZ-

kvqL bvmixb Avjevbx, Abyev`t AvKivgyvgvb,cKvkbvt Bmjvgx HwZn msiY msv, evsjv`k|2002 Bs|

11)wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, kvqL bvmixb Avjevbx, cKvkbvtAvj gvKZvej Bmjvgx eBiZ 1405 wnt|

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