section 4 the veins

Section 4 THE VEINSIntroduction ()The Pulmonary Veins ()The Systematic Veins ()The Anastomoses Between the Hepatic Portal Venous System and Vena Caval System ()

Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

A. Introduction 1. The venous valve () 2. The superficial (subcutaneous) veins () 3. The deep veins () 4. The venous plexus () 5. The diploic veins () 6. Sinuses of dura mater ()


A. IntroductionThe Recurrent Factors of the Blood in Veins The venous valves. The dilation of the ventricles of the heart. The negative pressure of the thoracic cavity. The movements of the viscera. The impulses of the artery. the continuous blood flow from capillaries.


B. The Pulmonary Veins Pulmonary Veins ()1. Right superior pulmonary v. ()2. Right inferior pulmonary v.()3. Left superior pulmonary v. ()4. Left inferior pulmonary v. () the above all left ventricle


C. The Systematic Veins1. The superior vena caval system () 2. The inferior vena caval system ()


C. The Systematic Veins The superior vena caval system ()Head & neck()Upperlimb()internal jugular v.()Subclavian v. ()Venousangle()Brachio-cephalic v.()Thorax()Superiorvena cava()Azygos vein ()


Veins of the Head and Neck1. External jugular v. () 1) superficial temporal v. () 2) posterior auricular v. () 3) occipital v. () 4) retromandibular v ()


Veins of the Head and Neck 5) anterior jugular v. () 6) suprascapular v. ()2. Internal jugular v. () 1) retromandibular v. () 2) superior thyroid v. () 3) middle thyroid v. ()


Veins of the Head and Neck 4) pharyngeal v. () 5) common facial v. () facial v. () angular v. () pterygoid plexus () maxillary v. () 6) lingual v. ()


Veins of the Head and Neck Inferior thyroid vein () Brachiocephalic vein ()


Veins of the Upper Limb A. Deep Veins () 1. Subclavian v. () 2. Axillary v. () 3. Brachial v. () 4. Radial v. () 5. Ulnar v. ()


Veins of the Upper Limb B. Superficial veins () 1. Cephalic v. () 2. Basilic v. () 3. Median cubital v. ()


Veins of the Upper Limb 4. Median antebrachial v. () 5. Dorsal venous rete of hand () [intravenous drip ] [intravenous injection ]


Veins of the ThoraxA. Parietal Tributaries ()Anterior Wall of Thorax 1. Thoracoepigastric v. () axillary v. () 2. Anterior intercostal vv. () internal thoracic v. () brachiocephalic v. (


Veins of the Thorax


Veins of the Thorax Posterior Wall of Thorax 1. Post. intercostal vv. () left side: accessory hemiazygos v. ( ) hemiazygos v. () right side: azygos v. () sup. vena cava ()


Veins of the Thorax 2. Veins of vertebral column ()


Veins of the Thorax B. Visceral Tributaries 1. Esophageal v. () 2. Bronchial v. () [esophageal varicose vein ]


The inferior vena caval system ()Abdomen()Pelvis()Lower limb()Internaliliac v.()External iliac v. ()Common iliac v.()Inferiorvena cava() Wall and paired viscera ()Unpaired viscera ()Liver ()Hepatic v.()


Veins of the Pelvis A. Parietal Tributaries ()1. Superior gluteal v. ()2. Inferior gluteal v. ()3. Obturator v. ()4. Lateral sacral v. ()


Veins of the PelvisB. Visceral Tributaries 1. Rectal venous plexus () inferior rectal v. () 2. Veins of perineum () internal pudendal v. () 3. Uterine venous plexus () uterine v. ()()


Veins of the Lower LimbA. Deep Veins () 1. External iliac v. () 2. Femoral v. () 3. Popliteal v. () 4. Anterior tibial v. () 5. Posterior tibial v. ()


Veins of the Lower Limb B. Superficial Veins () 1. Saphenous v. () femoral v. 1) superficial medial femoral v. () 2) superficial lateral femoral v. () 3) superficial iliac circumflex v. () 4) superficial epigastric v. () 5) external pudendal v. ()


Veins of the Lower Limb 2. Small saphenous v. () popliteal v. ()3. Dorsal venous arch of foot () [autographting of veins ] [varicosis of great saphenous v. ] [venotomy ]


Veins of the AbdomenA. Parietal Tributaries 1. Inferior phrenic v. () 2. Lumbar vv. () ascending lumbar v. () azygos v. () or semiazygos v. ()()


Veins of the AbdomenB. Paired Visceral Tributaries()1. Suprarenal v. ()2. Renal v. () left side3. Testicular v. () pampiniform plexus ()[varicocele ] Ovarian v. ()


Veins of the AbdomenB. Unpaired Visceral Tributaries () The Hepatic Portal Venous SystemDigestiveapparatus ()Spleen ()Hepatic poral v.()Liver ()Hepatic v.(v)Inferiorvenacava()


The Hepatic Portal Venous System Hepatic portal v. () 1. Superior mesenteric v. () 2. Splenic v. () inferior mesenteric v. ()


The Hepatic Portal Venous System 3. Left gastric v. () 4. Right gastric v. () cystic v. () 5. Paraumbilical vv. () [portal hypertension ]


The Hepatic Portal Venous SystemAnomalies of Hepatic Portal Vein ()


D. The Anastomoses Between the Hepatic Portal Venous System & Vena Cava Systemesophageal venous plexus()rectal venousplexus (v)left gastric v.(v)hepatic portal v.(v)sup. rectal v.(v)inferior mesenteric v.()hepatic portal v(v)inf. rectal . v. &anal v.(,)int. iliac v.()common iliac v.() inf. vena cava ()esophageal v.()sup vena cava (v)azygos v.()


The Anastomoses Between the Hepatic Portal Venous System & Vena Cava System


The Anastomoses Between the Hepatic Portal Venous System & Vena Cava System Perium-bilical venous network (v)Vertebra plexus(v)Hepatic portal v.(v)Inferiorvena cava()Paraum-bilcal v.(v)Superf. epigasthoracoepigasSup. epigasInf. epigas Gt. Saphen.v()Lat. Thora.v()Int. Thora.v()Ext. Iliac v.()Superiorvena cava()Vertebral v ()Post.intercost v.Lumbar v ()Azygos v. System(v)Sup.Venacava(v)Hepatic portal v.(v)Sup.mesen.vSplenic v.Inf.mesen.


The Anastomoses Between the Hepatic Portal Venous System & Vena Cava System


deep facial v. pterygoid venous plexus angular v. facial v. common facial v. internal jugular v. lingual v. superior & middle thyroid vv. maxillary v. retromandibular v. anterior branch superficial temporal v. posterior branch external jugular v. subclavian v. posterior auricular v. and occipital v. suprascapular v.anterior jugular v.Summary of Veins of the Head and Neck


2) Veins of the upper limb dorsal venous rete of hand cephalic vein axillary vein subclavian vein

dorsal venous rete of hand cephalic vein axillary vein subclavian vein median antebrachial vein median cubital vein dorsal venous rete of hand basilic vein brachial vein radial vein and ulnar vein Summary of Veins of the Upper Limb


thoracoepigastric vein axillary vein subclavian vein anterior intercostal veins internal thoracic vein brachiocephalic vein posterior intercostal veins azygos vein superior vena cava left side accessory hemiazygos vein hemiazygos vein right side esophagus esophageal vein azygos vein veins of vertebral column spinal column bronchus bronchial veinSummary of Veins of the Thorax


parietal tributaries superior gluteal vein internal iliac vein inferior gluteal vein obturator vein lateral sacral veinvisceral tributaries rectum rectal venous plexus inferior rectal vein uterus uterine venous plexus uterine vein internal iliac vein external genital organ veins of perineum internal pudendal vein 2) Veins of the lower limb dorsal venous arch of foot great saphenous vein femoral vein external iliac vein small saphenous vein popliteal vein Summary of Veins of the Pelvis


parietal tributaries inferior phrenic vein inferior vena cava lumbar veins umbilical venous plexus superior epigastric vein internal thoracic vein umbilical venous plexus superficial epigastric vein femoral vein inferior epigastric vein external iliac veinpaired visceral tributaries right suprarenal vein left suprarenal vein right renal vein inferior vena cava left renal vein right testicular (ovarian) vein left testicular vein pampiniform plexusSummary of Veins of the Abdomen


inferior mesenteric vein colic veins and superior rectal vein - cystic vein pancreaticoduodenal vein splenic vein superior mesenteric vein hepatic portal vein paraumbilical veins gastric veins - jejunal veins & colic veinsSummary of The Hepatic Portal Venous System


section 4 the veins

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