Section B

& Self Check

出版：人教版 学科：英语单元：二单元 section B & self check

昌图五中 作者：那金华

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1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

it 在句中作 make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to have Lucky 。

我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.

Practise

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【超链接】 it 还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。如： 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。 It’s bad for your eyes to watch too much

TV.

见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.

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2. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out.help sb. out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”。

当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought.

Practise

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3. …I was excited about the idea of having a dog. be excited about “ ……意为 对 感到兴

” 奋 ，主语通常是人 ；而 exciting意“ ”为 令人感到兴奋的 ，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词 :surprising / surprised ； interesting / interested等也是这样区分的。

他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book.

Practise

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4. …I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!

许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。Many families break up because of a lack of money. 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！I did it because they asked me to do it!

Practise

because of 是介词短语 , 表原因 , 后面接名词或代词短语。 because 是连词 , 后常接从句。

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Skim the letter and answer the questions.

2b

1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?

2. What did Miss Li do?

Ben Smith. Because he wanted to thank Miss Li for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him.

She sent money to Animal Helpers,

a group that was set up to help disabled people.

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Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.

2c

1. group (adj. / n.) 2. disabled (adj. / adv.)

3. difference (adv. / n.)

I want to take part in this group.

Jim is always ready to help disabled people.

I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.

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Her temperature soon returned to normal.

4. imagine (v. / n.)

5. difficulties (n. / adj.)

6. normal (adv. / adj.)

7. training (adv. / n.)

8. kindness (n. / v.)

I can hardly imagine such a scene.?/si:n/

They are difficulties,but we still work hard.

His training fits him for the job.

Thank you for your kindness.

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The volunteer works:

teach at a night schoolhelp at a hospitalwrite letters for people who can’t read and writeget information online for the farmers who can’t use Internet repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens…

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书面表达，打算假期到儿童医院，做自愿者，提示：书面表达，打算假期到儿童医院，做自愿者，提示： 1.1. 说说明去的原因明去的原因 2.2. 你能做什么？你能做什么？ 3.3. 工作的感受、体会。工作的感受、体会。• Dear Miss Li:• I am Li Hua,a student from Class Five,Grade Nine.I

know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them.

• I love kids and I really hope they can feel better with my help.Can I go to Children’s Hospital to be a volunteer in this vacation?I will try my best to help the kids and make them happy by telling them funny stories,I think volunteer work is great.And we should always think about people around us.

• I hope I can be a member of your volunteer group.• Looking forward to your reply. Yours

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Last week, Jimmy, the Bike boy _______ of

money ______ old bikes. He was unhappy,

so everyone was trying _______ him up. He

______ some signs asking for old bikes and

_________ all his friends on the phone

______ them about the problem. He even

___________ notices at the supermarket.

2 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.

called up

to tell

handed out

to cheer

ran out

to buy

put up

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Then he told the teachers at school about

his problem and they _______ a call-in

center for parents. The ideas that he

_________ with worked out fine. He now

has 16 bikes _______ up and __________

to children who don’t have bikes.

to fix

came up

give away

set up

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1. They helped him _____ a hospital at the side of the street.

A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set with2. — Thank you for helping me. —_____. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. It doesn’t matter

一、单项选择

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3. At times, parents find it difficult _____ 　 　　 with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk4. Everyone was _____ when they heard the ______ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited

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5. He lost his key. It made him ____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. (2013重庆 )A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay6. Mark Zuckerberg ____ the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now. A. set up B. set off C. got up D. got off

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1. They sent several ______ ( 信件 ) to the Animal Center.

2. We should try our best to help the ________ ( 有残疾的 ) people.

3. Could you _____ (扛 ) this bag for me? I’m so tired now.

4. You should have a _______ ( 培训 ) for several months before your examination.

letters

disabled

carry

二、根据汉语提示完成单词

training

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5. I am so ______ （激动的） that I will see my

best friend again.

6. Ann is so ______ （聪明的） . She got good

grades in the final examination.

7. He did not __________ ( 理解 ) the importance

of this question.

8. We can overcome any ________ ( 困难 ),

however great.

excited

clever

understand

difficulty

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animal helpers

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Free talkHow do you usually thank

someone who helps you? Discuss

this with a partner.

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Free talkDid you write a letter to thank someone who had helped you?

Which way do you take to thank others?

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animal helpers

Guide dog

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ReviewReview

Words and expressions

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Read the words and expressions loudly.

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repairfix

fix up give awaytake after

broken wheel

v. 修理；修补v. 修理；安装修理；装饰赠送；捐赠( 外貌或行为 ) 像adj. 破损的；残缺的n. 车轮；轮子

Words and expressions

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letterMiss

set up disabled

make a difference

blinddeaf

n. 信；函n. 女士；小姐建起；设立adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的影响；有作用adj. 瞎的；失明的adj. 聋的

Words and expressions

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imaginedifficulty

opendoor

carrytrain

excitedtraining

v. 想象；设想n. 困难；难题v. 开；打开n. 门v. 拿；提；扛v. 训练；培训adj. 激动的；兴奋的n. 训练；培训

Words and expressions

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kindnessclever

understandchangeinterest

sirmadam

n. 仁慈；善良adj. 聪明的；聪颖的v. 理解；领会v.&n. 变化；改变n. 兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注n. 先生n. 夫人；女士

Words and expressions

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To learn the story of Ben Smith

To learn to write a thank-you letter

To learn new words and phrases: Miss, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, interest…

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Understanding Parts of Speech

Knowing what part of speech a

word is (noun, verb, preposition,

etc.) can help you understand the

word’s meaning.

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Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.

2d

SUBJECT

Miss Li

Ben Smith

Lucky

Animal Helpers

VERB

can get

trains

sent

is

OBJECT

unable to move well.

money to Animal Helpers.

animals like Lucky.

things for disabled people.

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Discuss the questions with a partner.2e1.In what other ways do you think

dogs are able to help people?

2. What other animals can we train to help people?

To hunt, to track down the criminal…

Carrier pigeon( 信鸽 )…

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Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.

Working in an old people’s homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museum

3a Groupwork

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1. _____ up 2. _____ away

3. ____ off 4. _____ out of

5. _____ after 6. _____ up with

1 Fill in each blank with a possible verb

to make a phrasal verb.

clean give

take

come

runput

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HomeworkTry to write a thank-you letter to express your gratitude to people who helped you when you are in trouble.