tamil pechu

5/21/2018 Tamil Pechu

1/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 1

spa jkpopy;kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lg;gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fs;

ntw;wp jUk;Ngr;R

cq;fs;Ngr;rpd;%yk;kw;wth;fisf;

ft !"#k;$ q;fs;nrhy;tijf;

Nfl;Fk;g" nra;a !"#k;$


2/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 2


hk;ghh;f;f 'Ug;git(

)$ r&hd* +okhd Rthrk;

,$ y;y Fy;tsj;jpw;F cly;jUk;rg;Nghh;l;

-$ cq;fs;Ngr;rpd typikia .stpLq;fs;$

/$ kw;wth;fspd ftdjijf fth;t0 g;g"1

2$ nksdjjpd typik3

4$ Nfl;gtif;ftUk;ci cUthf;Fjy;

5$ tpw;gidfF cj6k;Ngr;R !iw

7$ cq;fs;g8p#k;9 cq;fs;Ngr;Rk;


3/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 3


)$ +okhd Rthrk;

:hk; %r;R tpLk; !iwfFk; k0

Fy ajjpw;Fk; njhlh;G

'Uffpw0 dgij .wpa

+r;rhpakhf 'Uf;fyhk;$ +dhy

.0 c8;ik$

:hk;%r;ir cs;Ns 'f;Fk;Ngh0

k0 diaphragm) jsh;6ngw;?

g"fpd;wd$ 'jdhy


4/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 4


Fy;ak;>njhdpA (Tone)

: hk; NgRk;Ngh0 ';jj jirfs;>cjtpjhdk; d? jkpopy

nrhythh;fs;A


5/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 5


&q;fs; g;g" Rthrpf;fpw&h;fs;1

:CU f8;8h" !d; pd;?

+okhf CU !iw %r;ir

'j;0tpLq;fs;$

:.t;th? nra;#k;Ngh0

cq;fs; tha;g;gFjp*

Njhs;gl;il kw;?k; khh;Gg;

gFjpfis ftdpj;0g;

ghUq;fs;$


6/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 6


&q;fs; g;g" Rthrpf;fpw&h;fs;1

:njhlh;;0 rpy!iw %r;ir

'j0tpl;lthNw cq;fisf;

ftdp#q;fs;$ 'g;Ngh0 f&No cs;s

Nfs;tpfBfFg;gjpy nrhy;=q;fs;$

: &q;fs; Rthrpg;g0 %ffpd topahfkl;Lkh1 thia#k;gadgLj;0fpw&h;fsh1

:&q;fs; cs;Ns 'f;Fk; %r;R q;Nf

nrd? Cspfpw01

:cq;fs; khh;Gf;DL tphpfpwjh .yy0

Njhs;fs;cah;fpdwdth1


7/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 7


'8;lht0 Nfs;tp

: &q;fs; cs;Ns 'f;Fk; fhw;? cq;fs;khh;Gf;Dl;il .il;jhy;* Njhs;fs;caUk;$

:fhw;iw cs;Ns 'f;Fk;Ngh0 khh;Gf;Fk;

tapw;wpw;Fk; 'ilapy;cs;s gFjp tphptil;jhy;

9 cq;fs;Rthrk;rhpahf 'Uf;fpw0$

: +dhy; &q;fs; 'd;Ek; +okhf %r;ir 'f;fNt8;Lk;$ &q;fs;cs;Ns 'f;Fk;fhw;? @wj;jho

cq;fs; 'Lg;Gti cs;Ns nry;y Nt8;Lk;$

@ndd;why;


8/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 8


Passive Breating !gad;fs;

: cq;fs; Fy; !ikahdjhf*fk;g&khdjhf 'Uf;Fk;$

:+okhf %r;ir cs;Ns

'f;Fk;Ngh0 Fy; hsq;fBf;Fj;

Njitahd Ca;6 fpilf;fpw0$

:NkNyhl;lkhf Rthrpg;gth;fisg; ghh;j;jhy; %r;R

thq;Fgth;fs; Nghyj; Njhd;?k; '0 Nghd;w

gh;fs; fj;ijr; Rw;wp CU .j;jj;ij

c8h;thh;fs;$ r&f;fpk;fisg;gilthh;fs;$

:'th;fs; Fy;fs; tpl;L tpl;L tUt0 Nghy

'Uf;Fk;$ rpkg;gl;L Fiy cah;j;jpg; Ngr

Nt8;"apUf;Fk;$


9/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 9


hpry;l;)

r&hd* +okhd

Rthrk;(Passive Breating)

"fk;g&khdFy;


10/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 10


,$ cq;fs;cly;jUk;rg;Nghh;l;

: hk; NgRk;Ngh0 gy;Nt? jirfs;Cd;wpi8;0 g8pahw;?fpd;wd$

k0 clypy; cUthFk; Cyp

.jph;6fis nrdd;;

(#esonan$e) d .iog;gh;$

: NgRk;Ngh0 Cyp g;g njh8;ilg;gFjpia kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jpdhy;

clypy; cUthFk; Cyp .jph;6fs;

ghjpf;fg;gLk;$

:dNt NgRtjw;F njh8;ilia

kl;Lk;gad;gLj;jhky;clypd; kw;w

ghfq;fspd; typikia#k;

gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Nt8;Lk;$

:.0 g;g" df fh8;Nghk;$


11/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 11


nra;0 ghUq;fs;

:jiapy; 'U;0 CU fdkhd nghUis

Lf;Fk;Ngh0 g;g" Lg;g&h;fs;1 rw;Nw

Fdp;0 '8;L iffsh=k; nghUisg;

gp"j;0 ftdkhf NkNy pkph;t&h;fs;$

:.t;th? nra;#k;Ngh0 cq;fs; khh;Gf;DL*

Njhs;fs; Nghd;wit jw;fhypfkhf

nray;glhky;'Ug;g0 Nghyj;Njhd;?k;$:fdkhd CU nghUis Lg;g0 Nghy*

rw;Nw Fdp;0 pd;?* cq;fs; ."tapw;wpy;

'U;0 @jht0 CU Cypia cUthf;f

!aw;rp nra;#q;fs;$ ';j !aw;rpapd;

Ngh0 cq;fs;tha;jpwf;ff;Dlh0$ Cypia

cUthf;f njh8;iliag;gad;gLj;jg;glf;

Dlh0$

:'0 Nghy cq;fshy;."tapw;wpy;'U;0

k;kpq; nra;a !";jhy;&q;fs;.Lj;j

gapw;rpf;Fr;nry;yyhk;$


12/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 12


:!jy; gapw;rpapy; ."tapw;wpy; 'U;0 k;kpq; nra;j0

Nghyj;jhd;'g;Ngh0k;nra;ag;NghfpNwhk;$ +dhy;fhy;fis

d;F .j;jp Nhf pd;wth? nra;ag;NghfpNwhk;$

:Nhf pd;? k;kpq; nra;0 nfh8;Nl nky;y cl;fh

!aw;rp nra;0 ghUq;fs;$ ';j cly;'af;fj;jpd; fh8khf

k;kpq; d;w khw;wk;.ilfpw0 d;gijf;ftdp#q;fs;$

:k0 Fy; rw;?f; Fiwt0 Nghyj; Njhd;?k;$ '0

'aw;ifjhd;$ +dhy; .t;th? +fhky; 'Uf;f thapd;

jhil =k;Gfis rw;Nw hpyhf;; nra;0 nfhs;s !aw;rp

nra;#q;fs;$

:CU !iw cl;fhh;;0 k;Ngh0 cq;fs; k;kpq; .s6

khwhky; .g;g"Na 'U;j0 d;why; cq;fs; cly; cq;fs;

F=f;F ! +j6 jj; njhlq;fptpl;l0 d;g0 nghUs;$

:!f;fpa Fwpg;G( ';jg;gapw;rpfs; Fy; tsj;jpw;Fk; clypd;

kw;w ghfq;fBf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;gpidg; Ghp;0

nfhs;tjw;fhfr; nra;ag;gl Nt8;"ait$ kw;wg" 'tw;iw

.s6f;F .jpfkhfr;nra;0 rpkg;gl Nt8;lhk;$


13/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 13


jiyapd;rhpahd piy

:&q;fs; d;whf tprpy; ."g;gth1

Nhf pd;? CU !iw tprpy;

."#q;fs;$

:gpwF Nky; Diiag; ghhjjthNw

CU !iw tprpy;."#q;fs;$

:gpwF f&No jiiag; ghh;j;jthNw

CU !iw tprpy;."#q;fs;$

:%d;wpw;Fk; d;d Nt?ghL1

'ay;ghf pd;? jiyia Nyrhf

!d;Ndhf;fpg; ghh;j;jg" tprpy;

."f;Fk;Ngh0 'ay;ghf ."f;f

!"fpwjh1

:hk; NgRk;Ngh0k; '0jhd; piy$

dNtjhd; NgRk;Ngh0 NkNy

ghh;f;fhj&h;fs;* f&No ghh;f;fhj&h;fs;

d? nrhy;fpwhh;fs;$


14/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 14


kdj;jpd;gq;F

:cq;fs; Fy; g;g" Cypf;fpw0 d;gijj;

j&h;khdpg;gjpy;cq;fs;kdjpw;Fk;gq;F8;L$

:g;Ngh0 .j;jkhd Nlhdpy; Ngr Nt8;Lk;*

g;Ngh0 fl;lis 'Lt0 Nghyg; Ngr

Nt8;Lk;* g;Ngh0 g8pthfg; Ngr Nt8;Lk;

Nghd;wtw;iwj; j&h;khdpg;gjpy; kdjpw;F

gq;F8;L$

:+dh=k; CU Ho;piyapy; &q;fs; l;0

nfhs;s Nt8;"atpjj;ij &q;fs; j&h;khdpj;0f;

nfh8;lhy;jhd;* kdk; .jw;F @w;g cq;fs;

Fiyj; j&h;khdpf;Fk;$

:dNt cly; rhh;;j jirfs; kl;Lky;yhk;

kdk; rhh;;j c8h;r;rpfBk; cq;fs; Fiyf;

fk;g&khf;f cj6k; d;gij kdjpy;

nfhs;Bq;fs;$

:kdij#k; cliy#k; fl;Lg;gLj;j !";jhy;

cq;fs; Fiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp &q;fs;

Njitahd tpis6fis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s

!"#k;$


15/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 15


hpry;l;,

cly;jUk;rg;Nghh;l;

%cs;sk;jUk;

fl;Lg;ghL

"

ntw;wpjUk;Fy;


16/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 16


-$ cq;fs;Ngr;rpd;typikia .stpLq;fs;$

f&No cs;s Nfs;tpfBf;F gjpy;.sp#q;fs;$

-$ &q;fs;Ngrp !"f;Fk;ti kw;wth;fs;F?f;fplhky;

Nfl;fpwhh;fs;(

g;Ngh0k;>/A ngUk;gh=k; >-A rpy Nq;fspy;>,A g;Nghjht0 >)A g;Ngh0k;

'y;iy >IA

4$ &q;fs;nrhy;tij k&8;Lk;CU !iw jpUk;gr;

nrhy;y Nt8;"a Njit @w;gLtjpy;iy$


'y;iy >IA

J$ &q;fs;nrhy;tij .idtUk;pidtpy;

itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;$


'y;iy >IA


17/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 17


cq;fs;Ngr;rpd typikia .stpLq;fs;$

f&No cs;s Nfs;tpfBf;F gjpy;.sp#q;fs;$

/$ cq;fs0 +Nyhridfis#k;fl;lisfis#k;

kw;wth;fs;cl"dahfr;nray;gLj;0fpd;wdh;$

g;Ngh0k;>/A ngUk;gh=k;>-A rpy Nq;fspy;>,A g;Nghjht0 >)A g;Ngh0k;

'y;iy >IA

5$ kw;wth;fspd; 8;8j;ij cq;fshy; Rygkhf khw;w

!"fpw0$


'y;iy >IA

)I$ cq;fs;Fy; g;Ngh0k;gpnK;KhfNt

'Uf;fpw0$


'y;iy >IA


18/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 18


cq;fs;kjpg;ng8;fs;(

q;fs;kjpg;ng8;fs;(

,I9,/ &q;fs;Njh;jypy pw;fyhk;$

)29)J cq;fs;Fy cq;fBfF CU

nrhj0

)I9)/ gthapyiy 9 +dhy

Nghl;"ahsh;fs;'Uf;fpwhh;fs;$

29J &q;fs;'Ug;gij kw;wth;fs;

ftdpf;fpwhh;fsh1

I9/ ';jg;gprdNlKd cq;fBfF

!f;fpakhd0$ !jypy;'U;0

0tq;Fq;fs;$


19/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 19


/$ kw;wth;fspd;ftdj;ijf;ftUk;

tifapy;NgRjy;

cq;fs;Fy typikia .jpfhpf;Fk;

rpy !iwfs;


20/40GLOBALedge 9443498027 20


4.1 Consonants:

capNhl;lk;nfhLf;Fk;

c8h;6 thh;j;ijfs;

:hk; NgRk;Ngh0 rpy Nq;fspy; Fiy cah;j;jpg;

NgRfpNwhk;$ y;yh thh;j;ijfis#k; 't;th? NgRtjw;Fg;

gjpyhf !f;fpakhd thh;j;ijfBf;F capNhl;lk;nfhLf;Fk;

!iwia hk;.wp;0 nfhs;s Nt8;Lk;$

:nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w thh;j;ijapy; rpy j;0f;fis kl;Lk;

&skhf6k; .j;jkhf6k; cr;rhpf;Fk;Ngh0 .;j thh;j;ij

capNhl;lk;ng?fpw0$

:rhd;whf &'st d;gij !'st d;? cr;rhpj;0g;ghUq;fs;$

:Njitahd thh;j;ijfis kl;Lk;jhd; 'g;g" c8h;6

fy;0 cr;rhpf;f Nt8;Lk;$

:kpf6k; !f;fpakhd thh;j;ijfBf;F* +k;gk; !"6 +fpa

'8;L 'lq;fsp=k; .j;jj;ij @w;gLj;jyhk;$ >rhd;?

!'!sss!tA


21/40

GLOBALedge 9443498027 21


/$, r;jk;(#t):

rpy0 Ngr;irg; gw;wpr; nrhy;=k; Ngh0

ryryf;Fk; &Nhil Nghy 'Uf;fpw0

d;fpNwhk;$

:fh8k;.th;fs;Ngr;rpy;r;jk;'Uf;fpw0$

:rw;Nw akhd cr;rhpg;G 'U;jhy;jhd;

r;jj;ij cUthf;f !"#k;$

:t8f;fk; d;w thh;j;ijia t;ts6

Ntfkhfr; nrhy;y !"fpwNjh .;j .s6

Ntfkhfr;nrhy;ypg;ghUq;fs;$

:Ntfk; .jpfhpf;f .jpfhpf;f filrp j;jhd

k; tpl;Lg;Nghtij &q;fs;c8 !"#k;$

:'g;Ngh0 .Nj thh;j;ijia !";jti

nk0thfr; nrhy;ypg; ghUq;fs;$ rw;Nw 'ir

aj;0ld;nrhy;ypg;ghUq;fs;$

:rpy hs; gof;fj;jpy; cq;fshy; r;jj;0ld;

Ngr !"#k;$


22/40



:ftdj;ijf; fth;tjw;Fk;* jph;ghhj

tpKaq;fisr; nrhy;tjw;Fk; gad;gLj;j

Nt8;"a !f;fpakhd tpKak;'il p?j;jk;

:rpy tph"fs; &q;fs; Ngr;ir p?tj;0tjd;

%yk;cq;fs; ghhitahsh;fs;.Lj;0 &q;fs;

dd nrhy;yg; Nghfpw&h;fs; d;gijf; Nfl;f

DLjy;ftdk;nr=j;0thh;fs;$

:.jp"ahd jfty;fisj; njhptpff Nt8;"a

Nq;fsp=k;'il p?j;jk; Njit$

: 'il p?j;jj;ijg;gad;gLj;0k;Ngh0 .Lj;jthh;j;ijfisr; nrhy;=k; !iw#k;* Fypd;

.s6k; >rg;jkhf .y;y0 nkd;ikahfA

!f;fpakhff;ftdpf;fg;gl Nt8;"ait$

/$- py;* ftdp* nrhy;(Pauses)


23/40



: Fiy cah;j;jpg; Ngrpdhy;kw;wth;fspd; ftdj;ijf; fth;;0tplyhk;vd;g0 rhpay;y$

: .Nj Nghy; Cyp .sit!t0khff;Fiwg;g0k;rhpay;y$

: Cyp .sitf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk;cr;rhpg;G !iwia khw;?tjw;Fk;cs;s Nt?ghLfisg; Ghp;0

nfhs;s Nt8;Lk;$: cq;fs; Fypd; Cyp .s6rhpahdg" 'Uf;f Nt8;"a0 kpfkpf !f;fpak;$

/$/ Cyp .s6 (Volume)


24/40



: k0 Fypd;njhdp >jd;ikA k0 Ngr;rpd;+Bikiaj; j&h;khdpf;fpdw CU

!f;fpakhd tpKak;+Fk;$

:kw;wth;fs;nld;Kdhf 'Uf;Fk;Ngh0 &q;fs;

kpjkhd Fypy; Ngr Nt8;Lk;$

: &q;fs; nld;Kdhf 'Uf;Fk;Ngh0 +o;;jRthrj;ijg; (Passive Breating)gad;gLj;jp cq;fis piyg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;s Nt8;Lk;$

:.t;th? nra;#k;Ngh0 cq;fs;cly;D?k;

nkhop#k; fl;Lg;ghl;"w;Fs;'Uf;Fk;$ dNt

cq;fs;thh;j;ijfs;rhpahd

:CN khjphpahd capw;w Fypy; Ngrpdhy;*

k0 Ngr;R kw;wth;fs; fhjpy; tpoyhk;$

+dhy;fUj;0f;fs;kdjpy;gjpah0$

/$2 Fypd;njhdp(Tone)


25/40



: &q;fs;nrhw;fis cr;rhpfFk;Ntfk;Ho;piyf;F@w;g khw Nt8;Lk;$ nrhy;yg;gLk;jft=f;F @w;g

khw Nt8;Lk;$

:!f;fpakhd fUj;0f;fisr;nrhy;=k;Ngh0 k0

Ngr;rpd; Ntfj;ijr; rw;Nw Fiwj;0f; nfhs;s

Nt8;Lk;$ >'il p?j;jq;fis#k;* c8h;6

thh;j;ijfis#k;gad;gLj;jyhk;A$

/$4 nrhw;fspd;Ntfk;(Tempo)

:rhpahd Ntfj;jpy;

nrhy;yg;glhj jfty;fspy;

kw;w rpwg;G .k;rq;fs;

'U;jh=k; .it

Lglhky; Ngha;tpLk;$

dNt 'jpy; ftdkhf

'Uq;fs;$


26/40



2$ nksdj;jpd;typik3

:cyfpd; rpy ghfq;fspy; nksdkhf 'Ug;gij

khpahij Fiwthd nrayhf pidf;fpwhh;fs;$

:+dhy;+rpa hLfspy; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfspd;Ngh0

Fwpg;gpl;l N .stpw;F nksdkhf 'Ug;g0 gad;

.spg;gjhf 'Uf;fpw0$

:&q;fs; CU tpKak; Fwpj;0 kpfj; j&h;f;fkhf tpsf;f

tpUk;gpdhy; rpy tph"fs; nksdkhf 'U;0 .jd;

gpwF .j;jfty; gw;wpr; nrhy;ypg; ghUq;fs;$ tpis6

g;g" 'Uf;fpw01

:k0 Ngr;rpd; Ngh0 'ilp?j;jk; tpLt0 d;g0

jdpf; fiy$ .ijg; NghyNt kw;wth;fBld;

NgRk;Ngh0* .th;fs; Ngrp !"j;jgpwF rpy tph"fs;

nksdkhf 'U;0 .jd;gpwF Ngrpg;ghUq;fs;$

:.th;fs; Dwpaij &q;fs; @w;?f; nfhs;Bk; tpjkhf

'jid .th;fs;fU0thh;fs;$ .Nj Nj;jpy;rhpahd

gjpiyj; jahh; nra;0 nfhs;s cq;fBf;Fk; rpy

tph"fs;Nk;fpilf;fpw0$

:gy k8p Nq;fspy; Ngrp ntw;wp .ila !"ahj

tpKaq;fisr; rpy pkplq;fs; nksdkhf 'U;0

rhjpf;f !"#k;$


27/40



:'0 ti hk; ghh;j;j jfty;fs; .idj;0k

cUthf;fg;gl;l nra;jpia k0 ghh;itahsh;fBf;F

nlypthp nra;#k;!iwfs;kl;LNk$

:hk; Ngr Nt8;"a jfty;fisj; jahhpg;g0k; kpf

!f;fpakhd0 d;gij &q;fs;.wpt&h;fs;$

:hk; d;d Ngrg; NghfpNwhk;1 .jpy; tw;iwj;

jftyhfr; nrhy;yg; NghfpNwhk;1 tw;iw hk;

typ#?jj tpUk;Gk; !"6fs; d nrhy;yg;

NghfpNwhk;1 ;j thpirapy; nrhy;yg; NghfpNwhk;1

'tw;iwnay;yhk; jpg;ghh;g;g0 y;y0$

:.Nj Nghy; k0 cly; D?k; nkhop (Bod

Lang'age * Psi$a+ Presen$e) g;g" 'Uf;fpw0dgijg;gw;wp#k;hk;c8h;;0 nfhs;s Nt8;Lk;$

:'?jpahf rpy!iw jdpahf Ngrpg; ghh;j;0 k0

rig .r;rk; kw;?k;Dr;rj;ijg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s

Nt8;"a0 .trpak;$

4$ Nfl;gtif ftUk; ci cUthfFjy


28/40



:k0 ciapd; !f;fpag; gFjpfis kl;Lk;

Fwpg;Gf;fshf jpg;ghh;j;jhy;Ngh0khd0$

:&skhd thf;fpaq;fs; Ngr;rpd; Ntfj;ijf;

Fiwf;Fk;$ dNt rpwpa rpwpa thf;fpaq;fs;

%ykhfg; Ngrirj; 0tf;fpdhy; rhpahd

nlk;Nghit cUthf;f !"#k;$

:Lj;j6lNd c8h;rrpfkhfg; Ngrj;

0tq;fhky;* nkd;ikahfj; 0tq;fp*

!f;fpakhd fUj;0f;fis Ct;nthd;whf

typ#?j;0t0 k0 rf;jpia Nky; Nhf;fp

Lj;0r;nry;=k;$

:'t;th? nra;#k;Ngh0* k0 ciia !"j;j

gpd;dUk; k;kplj;jpy; cw;rhfk; njhlh;;0

'Ug;gij c8 !"#k;$

:'tw;iwnay;yhk; CU jhspy; Fwpg;ngLj;0

itj;0f;nfhs;t0 kpf6k; gaEs;sjhFk;$

'jdhy;!f;fpa fUj;0f;fs;tpl;Lg;Nghfhky;

ghh;j;0f;nfhs;s !"#k;$

:dNt cq;fs; ci gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fis

njspthf jpg;goFq;fs;$

4$) ci 0jy;


29/40



:hk; jp itj;jpUf;Fk; Fwpg;Gf;fspy;

!f;fpakhd thh;j;ijfBf;F ."f;NfhL 'Ljy;*

p?j;jpg; Ngr Nt8;"a thh;j;ijfis jdpahd

pwj;jpy; Fwpj;0 itj;0f; nfhs;Bjy;+fpait

gadspf;Fk;$

:&q;fs; NgRk;Ngh0 ';jf; fhfpjj;ijg; ghh;j;0g;

Ngrg; Nghtjpy;iy$ +dh=k; &q;fs; gapw;rp

nra;fpd;w Ngh0 '0 cjtpfkhf 'Uf;Fk;$

:+k;g piyapy;cs;sth;fs;jhq;fs;Ngr cs;s

.idj;0 tpKaq;fis#k; jhspy; jp .jid

!t0khf rpy !iw g"j;0g;ghh;g;g0 y;y0$

:&q;fs; i9iyl; nra;a tpUk;Gk;thh;j;ijfs;

Fwpj;0 &q;fs; njspthf 'Uf;f Nt8;Lk;$

.g;Ngh0jhd; c8h;6 thh;j;ijfs;

'ilp?j;jk; Nghd;wit gad;.spf;Fk;$

:g;g" 0tq;fg; NghfpNwhk;1 g;g" !"f;fg;

NghfpNwhk;1 d;g0 kpf !f;fpak;$ rhpahd

jpl;lkpLjy;'y;yhky;'tw;iwr;nra;a !"ah0$

4$, jpl;lkpLjy;


30/40



:cq;fisg; ghh;j;j6lNdNa cq;fisg; gw;wpa

kjpg;g&l;il kw;wth;fs; cUthf;fpf;

nfhs;thh;fs;$ >&q;fs; CU thh;j;ij Dlg;

NgrpapUf;f khl;h;fs;A$

:dNt cq;fs; Njhw;wk; >'0 cly; .oF

njhlh;ghd0 .y;yA 'ay;ghdjhf 'Uf;f

Nt8;Lk;$ !fj;jpy; CU rpwpa Gd;rphpg;G

'U;jhy; .0 ghrp"t; .iyfis

cUthf;Fk;$

:'8;L ghjq;fis#k; jiapy; d;F Md;wp

pkph;;0 py;=q;fs;$ .Nj rkak;

Njhs;gl;ilfs; rw;Nw jsh;thf 'Uf;fl;Lk;$

:jhilfs; '?fhky; 'ay;ghf 'Uf;fl;Lk;$

cq;fs;f8;fs;ghh;itahsh;fspd;f8;fisr;

r;jpf;fl;Lk;$

:CN piyapy; pd;? Ngr Nt8;lhk;$

Ngr;irj; 0tq;fp rpy pkplq;fs; nrd;w

gpd;dh; cq;fs; clypd; .ir6fBk; Ngr

+k;gpf;fl;Lk;$

4$- cq;fs;Njhw;wk;


31/40



:t;ts6 !iw Ngrpg; gapw;rp

Lf;fpw&h;fNsh .;j .stpw;F cq;fs;

Ngr;R ntw;wp jUk;Ngr;rhf 'Uf;Fk;$

:gapw;rpapd; Ngh0 &q;fs; ftdpf;Fk;

Fiwfis jp itj;0f; nfh8;L

.tw;iwf;ftdkhf &f;Fq;fs;$

: thh;j;ijfs; .w;w Ngr;R !iw (non!ver,a+ gest'res) cq;fBf;F 'ay;ghftUtij gapw;rp c?jp nra;a Nt8;Lk;$

:cq;fs; gapw;rp CN hspy; cq;fis

pG8h; +f;fptplh0$ +dhy; fl;lhak;

cq;fs;gaj;ijg;Nghf;Fk;$

:!";jhy; cq;fs; gapw;rpg; Ngr;rpidg;

gjp6 nra;0 >+"Nah .y;y0 t&"NahA

.jidg; ghh;j;0k; cq;fs; jt?fisj;

jpUj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;$

4$/ gapw;rp


32/40



:Nkilapy; @?k;Ngh0 cq;fsplk; Nyrhd gjl;lk;'Uf;fyhk;$

+dhy;.0 ntspapy;njhpaf;Dlh0$

:cq;fs; kdjpy; g;g" Ngrg;NghfpNwhNkh1 d;w ftiy

'U;jh=k;Fypy;.0 ntspg;glf;Dlh0$

:cq;fBf;F jphpy;.kh;;jpUf;Fk;gh;fsplk;fy;0iahLt0

Nghyg; Ngrj; 0tq;Fq;fs;$ .Nj rkak; Ct;nthUthpl!k;

&q;fs; jdpj;jdpahfg; NgRt0 Nghd;w c8h;it cUthff

.th;fs; f8;fis .t;tg;Ngh0 N"ahfg; ghUq;fs;$

>'ay;ghd ghh;itA

: cq;fBf;F y;y n;ghd;; jUk; gh;fsplk; rw;? .jpfNk;nrytpl;Lg;NgRq;fs;$ .Nj rkak; 'th;Nghy &q;fs;

.idtUk; kdk; tpl;Lg; N;gr Nt8;Lk; d;? nrhy;yp*

.q;Nf cs;s .idti#k; q;fs; rkkhfg; kjpg;gij

c8h;j;0q;fs;$

:nrhy;yNt8;"a jfty; @jht0 kw;0 tpl;lhy;* .jidj;

Nj"g;gp"g;gjpy; Nj;ijr; nrytpl Nt8;lhk;$ .jw;Fg;

gjpyhf .NjhL njhlh;Gila Nt? CU jftiyr; nrhy;y

!aw;rp nra;#q;fs;$

:&q;fs; cUthf;fpa .idj;0j; jfty;fis#k; 'a;jpk;

Nghy ntspg;gLj;j Nt8;lhk;$ .jw;Fg; gjpyhf gapw;rpapd

Ngh0 &q;fs; Ngrpa !iwapy; Nk=k; !d;Ndw;wj;ij

cUthf;f !aw;rp nra;#q;fs;$

:cq;fs;Ngr;rpd; jhf;fk; clNd njhpah0$ dNt .jw;fhff;

ftiyg;gl Nt8;lhk;$

4$2 Nkilapy;$$$$$


33/40



:ngUk;ghyhd jU8q;fspy;

hk; tpw;gid nra;t0 k0

Ngr;Rj; jpwikiaj;jhd;$

>tpw;fg;gLk; nghUs; CU ig9

gphlf;l;jhd;A

:kw;wth;fis cq;fs;

nghUl;fis thq;fj;

0h8;Lt0jhd; khh;f;nfl;"q;$

.;jj; 0h8;Ljiy

cUthf;Fk !jy; rhjdk;

cq;fs;Ngr;Rj;jpwd;jhd$

5 cq;fs;Ngr;rpd;%yk;

tpw;gidia .jpfhpj;jy;

cq;fs;Fypd;

typik#k;Ngr;rpd;

jpwEk;jhd;cq;fs;

tpw;gidiaj;

j&h;khdpf;fg;

Nghfpw0$


34/40



:cq;fs; Fy; kw;wth;fisf;

ftUk;g" 'U;jhy; .th;fs;

&q;fs; nrhy;tijf; Nfl;f

tpUk;Gthh;fs;$

:cq;fs; Fypy; &q;fs;

cUthf;Fk;tr&fk; cq;fs;

th"f;ifahsUld y;y

njhlh;gpid @w;gLj;jpf;

nfhLf;Fk;$

:.;jj; njhlhG tpahghj;jpw;F

cjtg;Nghfpw0$

5$) njhlh;gpid @w;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;Bjy;


35/40



:cq;fs;Ngr;rhd0 .ijf;Nfl;gti CU l;G

tl;lj;jpw;Fs;nfh8;Lt;0tpl Nt8;Lk;$

:cq;fisg; gw;wpa kw;wth;fspd; fUj;0f;fs;

cq;fisg; ghh;j;j rpy pkplq;fspy; .y;y0

cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;Fk; rpy pkplq;fspy;

cUthfptpLfpd;wd$

:.th;fs0 Ngr;rpid#k;* NgRk; !iwia#k;

&q;fs; cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpj;jhy;jhd;

.th;fBf;F @w;w !iwapy; cq;fshy; gjpy;

nrhy;y !"#k;$

:&q;fs; !jd; !jyhfg; ghh;f;Fk; CU ghplk;

cq;fshy; tpw;gid nra;a !"ahtpl;lhy;

gthapy;iy$ +dhy; .ti cq;fs; l;G

tl;lj;jpw;Fs; nfh8;L t;0 tpl;lhy;* .0Nt

y;y 0tf;fk;jhd;$

5$, l;G tl;lj;jpd;0tf;fk;


36/40



:cq;fs; l;G tl;lj;jpw;Fs; 'Uf;Fk;

th"f;ifahshplk; tpw;gid nra;a

!aw;rpf;Fk;Ngh0 9 njspthfg;

NgRq;fs;$ .tUf;F cq;fs; nghUs;

g;g"r; rhpahd Njh;6 d;gijf;

Fwpg;gpl;Lg;NgRq;fs;$

:cq;fs; fUj;ijf; Dwp !"j;j gpwF*

.tUf;Fr; rw;Nw Nk; nfhLq;fs;

>nksdj;jpd; typikA 9 &q;fs; Dwpa

!iw#k; .t0 Njit#k; Cj;0g;

Nghfpdwnjd;why;cq;fBf;F tpw;gid

pr;rak;$

5$- tpw;gid !aw;rp


37/40



:&q;fs; ;jg; g8papy; 'Ug;gthf

'U;jh=k; cq;fspd; NgrRj;jpwd; cq;fs;

ntw;wpf;F kpf !f;fpak;$

:cq;fs; rp;jid#k; nra=k;

fl;Lg;ghl;"w;Fs; 'Ug;gij cq;fs;Fy;

kw;wth;fBf;F c8h;j;j Nt8;Lk;$

:&q;fs; rpf;fy;fisj; jh8;" ntw;wpia

Nhf;fpg; Ngha;f;nfh8;"Ug;gij cq;fs;

njhdp njhptpf;f Nt8;Lk;$

:cq;fs; Ngrrpd; %yk; ntw;wp ngw

Nt8;Lnkd;why;* kw;wth;fs; cq;fs;

Ngr;irf; Nfl;L +Nkhjpj;jhy; kl;Lk;

Nghjh0$ .th;fs; .jidr; nray;gLj;j

Nt8;Lk;$

:cq;fs; k&0 ! k;gpf;if t;jhy;jhd;

.th;fs; &q;fs; nrhy;tijr

nray;gLj;0thh;fs;$

:cq;fs; k&0 k;gpf;if @w;gLk;g" Ngr

'0ti hk;ghh;j;j jfty;fs;cq;fBf;F

cjtp nra;#k; d k;GfpNwhk;$

7$ cq;fs;g8p#k;cq;fs;Ngr;Rk;

&q;fs;NgRk;!iw

cq;fisg;gw;wpa

CU Njhw;wj;ij

cUthf;fg;

Nghfpw0$


38/40



kUj;0tf;Fwpg;G

:y;y Fy; tsk;

Nt8;Lnkd;why;$$$$$

:Njitahd a;6 Lj;0f;

nfhs;s Nt8;Lk;$

:piwaj; j8;8&h; .U;j

Nt8;Lk;$

: rhpahd c86g;gof;fq;fisf;filg;gp"f;f

Nt8;Lk;$


39/40



!"g;gjw;F !d;

:Ngr Nt8;"a jfty;fis jpl;lkpl;Lj;jahhpj;0f;

nfhs;Bq;fs;$

:!f;fpa fUj;0f;fis c8h;NthL Dw gapw;rp

Lq;fs;$

: l;ig c8;lhf;Fk; njhdpNahL Ngrj;0tq;Fq;fs;$

:cq;fs; k&0 k;gpf;if tUk;g"ahd

thh;j;ijfisf;ftdkhfg;gad;gLj;0q;fs;$

: .Lj;jth;fs; NgRtij cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpj;0g;gjpy;D?q;fs;$

:cq;fs; Ngr;R cq;fs; %yjdkhf* !f;fpa

fUtpahf kh?tij &q;fs; c8 !"#k;$


40/40


cq;fs;Ngr;R cq;fBf;F

ntw;wpiaj;j tho;j;0fpNwhk;$

';j gprd;NlKidg;

ghh;itapl;likf;F d;wp$ cq;fs;

fUj;0f;fis tNtw;fpNwhk;$

tamil pechu

Documents