thaihealth 2011
DESCRIPTION
ThaiHealth 2011 (thai)TRANSCRIPT
-
8.5x11.5 inh sun-8 mm
54-03-001_COVER_W.ai=Gclassic Artcard
1 1 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 18/3/2011 23:19 23:19 23:19
-
NIPOKNA
2554 : / 2554 : /
[ ]. - - 1. - - : , 2554
( / ; 377)
ISBN 978-974-11-1440-5
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . I. .
II. . III. . IV. . V. . VI. .
VII. . VIII. . .
RA776 743 2554
DNLM: 1. WA100 743 2554
:
:
: http://khunnaipui.multiply.com
:
(.)
(.)
: ()
028821010 024341385 : 16,500
(.)
999 4 73170
0-2441-0201-4 0-2441-5221
www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th
(.)
979 34 10400
022980500 022980501 022980499
www.thaihealth.or.th
(.)
88/39 3 11000
025902311 025902311
www.nationalhealth.or.th
-
2554
12
10 4
2554
-
12
8
1. 1010
2. 12123. 14144. 16165. 18186. 20207. 22228. 24249. 2626
10. 282811. 303012. 3232
10
1. 36362. : 40403. 2,000 2,000 2,000 ? 45454. : ... ! 50505. 55556. ...:
5959
7. : : :
6464
8. () ... 68689. 7272
10. 7676
-
4
1. : 80
2.
80
3. 81
4. 81
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
8282
111
2554 116
118
119
119119
119
-
12
2554
-
8
2
554
3
69.5 76.3
.. 2552
/
.. 2547 .. 2547
.. 2551
2552
10
8.6 .. 2542
5.7 .. 2552
-
9
.. 2551 2552 15
34.7
32.1
10 14
8.1 .. 2552
11 15
100
280,000 .. 2543 88,000 280,000 .. 2543 88,000 280,000 .. 2543 88,000 280,000 .. 2543 88,000
.. 2551
3.5 4.0
GDP
28
-
10
2
554
.. 2554
69.5
76.3 60
19.4 21.9
(HALE) .. 2552
92 88
75 73 60
(
15 59 )
.
.. 2548 2552
1.5 60
()
HALE
.. 2552
()
()
()
()
71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1 71.0 65.0 77.5 68.1
60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16 60 20 15 22 16
:
HALE Health Adjusted Life
Expectancy
0
1
-
020.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
()
()
: 1) .. 2548 - 2568 .. 2548-2568
2) .. 2554 :
: 1)
(WHO) .. 2551 .. 2550 (WHO) .. 2551 .. 2550
2)
.. 2552
:
.. 2554 = 76.3 = 69.5
74.9
67.9
75.7
69.1
81.4
57.6
28.2
99341
341341341341
288278278278278
318
391 477477477544544544
114
491
534
124
678
587587
660660660778778
750750
793
131
688
650650
134
861
676676676676676
133
981
736736
29.2
83.1
59.8
28.4
24.4
84.9
56.7
29.3
24.3
87.6
55.1
29.8
24.7
88.3
55.6
29.0
24.624.624.624.6
76.4
70.2
77.0
71.1
77.6
71.9
80.078.0
76.0
74.0
72.0
70.0
68.066.064.062.0
2548 2553 2558 2563 2568 ..
..
..
..
5.6 5.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.6 5.4 5.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.35.3 5.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.2 5.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.25.2 5.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.0 4.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.84.8 4.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.6 4.6 4.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.4
3.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.2
2.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.0
()
77.5
82.0
020406080 20 40 60 80 100100:
:
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0254
2254
3254
4254
5254
6254
7254
8254
9255
0255
1255
2
1,000
800
600
400
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2520 25522551
71.0
(HALE)
.. 2548 - 2568 (15 - 59 ) .. 2542 - 2552
.. 2548 - 2552
.. 2544 - 2552
11
.. 2547 .. 2552
2547 2552 2547 25521 / / / / / / 2 / / / / / / / / / / / / 3 4 / / 5 6 /7 8 9 10
: .. 2552 21 2554
:
(DALYs Disability Adjusted Life Year)
DALY = +
-
212
2
554
.
10 (.. 2542 2552)
1 3
7.2
.. 2538 8.6 .. 2542
.. 2543
5.7 .. 2552
13
15
0 45 .. 2552
.. 2551
-
13
16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0
0
.. 2551
15
.. 2552
15
.. 2552
15
.. 2551 2552
.. 2542 .. 2552
.. 2542
.. 2552
:
15
0 3 0 3 0 3
35-45 ()
28-34 ()
27 ()
:
:
:
:
: (2554)
6.5 - 13.0 13.0 6.5
0 - 0.47
0.48 - 1.39
1.40
28%
18% 18% 18%
54%
38% 13% 13% 13%
49%
10.6
13.8 13.9
:
:
.. 2520 - 2552
31.9 31.9
33.1 33.1
.. 2551 .. 2552
5.8 6.0 6.0 5.7
10.09.08.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.0
02520 2522 2524 2526 2528 2530 2532 2534 2536 2538 2540 2542 2544 2546 2548 2550 2552
..
5.7
5.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.95.9 5.9
6.76.76.7
7.4 7.36.7
6.06.06.0
6.66.65.85.8
5.45.45.45.8
6.36.76.76.76.76.7 6.46.46.4 6.3 6.7
7.2
7.6
6.9
8.18.18.1
8.6 8.4
7.7
7.8
7.16.9
6.3
-
314
2
554
.
..
4
(.)
..
7
(Mental Quality)
-
15
: 4 15 0 = 1 = 2 = 3 = 15 0 = 1 = 2 = 3 =
:
.. 2551
.. 2552
: .. 2551 : ,
(2553)
15 .. 2551 .. 2552
.. 2551
.. 2551
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0
10.0 5.5
2551 2552
0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
/ // // // // // // /
// //
//
(0-10) = 6.0
1.971.971.861.86
2.011.961.96
2.031.901.90
2.122.02
2.111.931.93
2.06
1.911.91
16.2
63.7
40.1
63.7
71.7
61.4 22.4
30.0 6.230.0 6.2
45.2 14.7
28.9 7.428.9 7.4
23.2 5.123.2 5.1
1.951.82
1.97 1.881.882.01
1.881.88
2.111.95 2.07
1.881.882.03
2.13 2.02 1.982.07 2.06 2.08 2.07
2.162.07
2.142.05 2.11
2.04 2.09 1.97 2.062.07 2.14 2.07
2.16 2.162.212.052.13
76.9
13.1
10.0
86.8
7.75.5
-
4416
2
554
1 3 15 4 5 1 5
15
7.3
23.7 ..
2551 2552
50
20
3 5.6 .. 2501
15.5 .. 2551
15 19 15
5.04 0.11
10 14
-
17
2501
2503
2505
2507
2509
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.060.06
0.040.04
0.02
0
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
10 - 14 15 - 19 10 - 14 15 - 19 0.11
5.04
15
.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552
10 - 14
15 - 19 .. 2501-2551
15
.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552
11
.. 2547 .. 2550
15
.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552
15
.. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552
: , 2553, 2551-2552
, ,
.. 2539-2552 ( 10-19 )
.. 2501-2551
50.040.030.020.010.0
0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0
25.020.015.010.05.0
0
17.917.817.717.617.517.417.3
(
)
62.5
22.528.4
34.440.7
28.734.7
15.4 18.6
36.145.0
26.132.1
73.1
26.5
45.4
21.2 19.7 21.3 28.0 29.129.7
49.1
16.6
13.213.2
20.016.9
23.618.5
21.917.7
2.1 1.6
9.1 7.37.3
45.6
2551-2552
2546-25472546-2547
2551-25522551-2552
2547 2550
2546-2547 2551-2552
2551-25522546-2547
....
..
..
10
- 14
10
- 14
10
- 14
2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522552
100.080.060.040.020.0
0
50.040.030.020.010.0
0
11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60 11-14 15-24 25-59 60
: 15-19 10-14 : 15-19 10-14
: .
: .
: 1) 3 .. 2546-2547 (2549)
2) 4 (2549)
2) 4 (2549)
.. 2551-2552 (2553)
: 1) 3 1) 3 .. 2546-2547 (2549)
2) 4 (2549)
2) 4 (2549)
.. 2551-2552 (2553)
: 11 : 11
: .. 2547 .. 2550.
2501
2503
2505
2507
2509
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551
18.016.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0
0
5.60
15.50
15
- 19
-
518
2
554
10 10
(PM10)
(Chloro-
fluorocarbon - CFC)
-
19
3%
11%
20%
25%
40%
100.090.080.070.060.050.040.030.020.010.0
0 ..
..................................................................
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
2547 25492548 2550 2551 2552
....
..
....
..
. .
17 21 19 2231
4953
3554 36
29 23 4424 33
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0
175,000175,000
170,000170,000
165,000165,000
160,000160,000
155,000155,000
150,000150,000
PM10 1
(
)
555 2222222 000 000333
.. 2548 2552
2548 2549 2550
2540 2551
2551 2552
10.2
53.7
36.1
8.6
53.3
38.1
7.6
53.8
38.6
5.15.1
49.6
45.3
5.75.7
45.8
48.5
CFC .. 2546 - 2553
:
48
4 .. 2548-2552
:
:
:
: 1 50 / ::::
10 (PM10)
.. 2540 - 2551
PM10
(
./
.
.)
100
80
60
40
20
0
1009080706050403020100
.. 2547-2549 2552
.. 2552
.. 2546-2552
32.732.7 31.4 30.9 33.633.6
16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0
(
)
2,560
1,364
496
25482547 25502549 25522551
2546 25482547 25502549 25522551
14.314.314.314.314.314.314.314.3 14.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.6 14.314.314.314.314.314.314.314.3 14.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.6 14.714.714.714.7 15.015.015.015.015.015.015.015.015.015.0 15.115.115.115.115.115.1
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
5 0 300
5 (O3) 1
(NO2) 1 (CO)
8 (SO2) 24
10 (PM10) 24
300
201-300
101-200
0-100
0-50
: 1) 2) CFC 1) 2) CFC 1)
(Chlorouorocarbon) CFC .. 2553
: , 2553 :
/
/
-
6620
2
554
5 20
20
42.2 (.. 2531)
8.1 (.. 2552)
3 ..
25492551
3 5
1 5
2 3
1
-
()
5.0
5.0 - 9.9
10.0 - 19.9
20.0 - 34.9
35.0
16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0
0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0
2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2552
(2552)
(2553)
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
800700600500400300200100
0
.. 2543-2552
.. 2549-2551
.. 2550
.. 2552
.. 2531 2551
(
)
()
..
: (1) (Poverty line)
(2)
100
:
: http://sgis.nso.go.th/sgis/ ( 1 .. 2553)
:
.. 2543 2550
:
:
0.92.5
14.512.7
11.1 11.613.7
14.9
4.7
8.2
12.8
8.1
: .. 2552
160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000
56.356.3
68,405
211.
1
267.
4
213.
2
255.
4
267.
2
279.
7
256.
0
318.
1
278.
0
297.
0
470.
3
420.
3
367.
8
274.
7
214.
5
250.
0
319.
5
328.
7 423.
5
661.
1
675.
8
82,485 104,571104,571 116,585116,585116,585116,585116,585 116,681116,681134,699
62.462.4 66.466.4 64.464.4 63.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.963.3 60.9
....
: .. 2552
.. 2553
76.2%
4.7%
12.2%
0.37%
0.53%
7.90% 7.90%
15.34%
7.0%
..
()
.. 2531-2552
(
)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
00
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
02531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
() () () () () ()
42.2
22.1
633
33.728.4
15.815.819.019.019.0
838
10.714.8
953
8.5
17.5
1,130
10.2
21.0
1,135
12.614.9
1,190 1,242
9.1 11.2 7.0 9.6
1,386
6.1 8.5
1,443
5.49.0
1,579
5.8 8.1 5.3
1,586
79018.4
692
75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86% 75.86%
.. 2549.. 2549 .. 2550.. 2550 .. 2551.. 2551.. 2551
21
-
7722
2
554
.
1 5 0 17 1 5
.. 2552
.. 2551
0 17
(2552)
2
8.6
-
70.8
80.1
25.2
19.634.5
42.0
33.3
45.8
46.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0
100.080.060.040.020.0
0
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
.. 2544-2552 0-17 .. 2551
: 0-17
: .. 2551 .
: . 2552 ,
.
. : .. 2552. .
.
:
: ..2552.
.. 2536 - 2552
22.8
57.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.257.2
26.0
54.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.854.8 75.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.175.1
2.331.1
33.2
33.4
2.324.6
37.4
35.7
2.327.1
35.8
34.8
2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
46,95
348
4,569
435,4
25
470,7
5147
0,751
436,8
31
396,9
28
324,2
62
354,1
98
337,1
40
291,7
34
328,3
56
324,6
61
356,7
21
345,2
34
347,9
13
318,4
96
307,9
10
300,8
78
46,90
2
53,56
0
53,71
8
62,37
9
67,55
1
61,37
7
70,88
3
76,03
7
77,73
5
80,88
6
86,98
2
90,68
8
91,15
5
100,4
20
109,0
84
109,2
77
20.1
61.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.861.8
11.9
70.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.570.5
17.7
64.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.264.2
11.4
6.34.24.20.0
34.6
41.7
13.2
: .. 2544 -2548
:
10 ( 2552), .. 2549 -
2552
3 10
( 2553),
..
..
4.12.04.12.04.10.52.00.52.0
37.0
44.7
11.7
4.92.84.92.84.90.32.80.32.8
36.1
43.5
12.3
66.3 66.168.1 67.0 66.1
62.262.261.961.9
63.9 63.0
5
90.0-100.0
80.0-89.9
70.0-79.9
60.0-69.9
59.9
23
(composite index) 5
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
3 1.
2. 3.
-
8824
2
554
90 34.7
.. 2549
2552
1 4
(composite index)
2 1. ( 1.1
1.2 ) 2. ()
-
.. 2549 - 2552
.. 2544 - 2552
.. 2549 - 2552
.. 2550
.. 2544 - 2552
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
45.040.035.030.025.020.015.010.05.0
0
35302520151050
1.
1.2
1.1
2. ()
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
02544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
36.8
29.129.1
35.528.528.528.528.5
24.9 25.725.725.725.725.725.7
37.837.837.836.636.636.636.636.636.6
23.323.323.323.323.323.3
2730
33 3233
40.936.3
27.826.324.8
2549 2550 2551 2552
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0 ..
..
..
..
5
90.0-100.0
80.0-89.9
70.0-79.9
60.0-69.9
59.9
: 3 10
, .. 2553
:
: .. 2544 - 2548 :
10 ( 2552), .. 2549 -2552
3 10 ( 2553)
: 3 10
( 2553)
: 3
10
( 2553)
() (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%) () (%)
/
34.7
10.2
55.1
//
2544 2544 2544 2544 2544
2549 2550 2551 2552: : 10 ( 2552)
22,82
7
23,66
1
22,78
9 26,45
026
,450
15,00
9
16,27
6
22,39
6
27,52
127
,521
27,52
1
3,157
3,84
3
11,48
8 16,
866
2,471
2,62
7
4,06
6
5,37
2
1,57
7
1,67
1
1,583
1,82
2
634
686 2,
630
1,153
33.746.4
55.7
25
()
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
: // ()2553
-
9926
2
554
20%
20% 11.3
20
20% 20%
20% 11 15
54 59
5
.. 2546
3 5
-
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0
13.3 13.5 13.0 13.2 12.511.3
2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2552
()
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0
2539
2541
2543
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
450400350300250200150100500
2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
440
435
430
425
420
415
410
405
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
02531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2552
..
..
PISAPISA
....
..
20%
20%
:
.. 2552
: .. 2552,
,
(United Nations Development Programme: UNDP)
20% 20% .. 2531 - 2552
4
.. 2552
:
.. 2545 - 2552
:
.. 2543 - 2552
.. 2531 - 2552
.. 2539-2551
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.06.0
4.0
2.0
0
20% 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503 244 296 371 451 623 722 666 817 982 1,057 1,224 1,503
20% 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993 2,897 3,927 5,525 6,342 8,412 9,417 9,687 10,808 11,871 14,707 15,248 16,993
9.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.19.115.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.9
26.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.8
26.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.826.8
4.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.911.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.611.6
15.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.915.9
28.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.528.5
39.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.139.1
7.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.17.113.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.313.3
32.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.432.4
9.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.59.5
( = 5.4
9 )
( = 0.5
0 )
/
( = 7.5
1 )
( = 0.3
2 )
20% 20%
20% 4
20% 3
20% 2
20% 20%
422.8
196.2
106.4106.4109.7
60.560.560.576.476.4
119.8160.4160.4 176.2176.2176.2176.2
225.0
320.0
371.6
93.751.4
432
436
429
420
417
421
425
417421
417 419
431
52.852.8
106.0106.0115.8115.8
62.6
122.4122.4
69.369.3
122.0122.0
73.573.5110.7110.7110.773.473.4 2543 2546 2549 2552
20%
20% 4
20% 3
20% 2
20%
: Programme for International
Student Assessment 2009 (PISA)
2553
:
54.4
20.6
12.48.04.64.6
57.0
19.5
11.77.54.34.34.34.3
59.0
18.9
11.17.17.14.04.04.04.0
57.2
19.7
11.77.44.14.1
56.5
19.9
11.87.54.24.2
56.1
19.8
12.07.94.34.34.3
57.5
19.8
11.57.33.93.93.9
55.9
20.1
12.17.74.24.2
54.9
20.2
12.48.04.54.5
56.7
20.2
12.1.7.74.44.4
54.9
20.2
12.48.0.44.4
54.7
20.1
12.68.44.84.8
27
-
28
2
554
.
.. 2544
.. 2549 2552
3
280,000
.. 2543 88,000
.. 2551
28.5
20.9
42.5 15 59
-
:
: (2553)
21.9 21.7 20.923.1
19.8 20.2
20%
20% 2
20% 3
20% 4
20%
2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
2549
20% 20% 20% 3 20% 4
20% 20% 3 20% 4
20% 20% 3 20% 4 20% 2
2550 2551 2552
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
16.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
0
4.9
6.1 6.27.4
:
5
20
:
.. 2549 - 2552
:
(http://moc.moph.go.th/index.php)
1 .. 2545-2552
:
(http://moc.moph.go.th/index.php)
.. 2552
15-59
2 .. 2546 - 2547 .. 2551 - 2552
:
.. 2552
.. 2549 2552
.. 2543 .. 2551
.. 2543280,000
.. 255188,000
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0
2546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 25522546 - 2547 2551 - 2552
2549 2550 2552
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
:
: 1) 3 .. 2546-2547
(2549)
2) 4 .. 2551-2552
(2553)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0
31.428.9
31.2
40.337.1
51.7
32.832.8
44.6
27.1
38.9
32.4
42.5
12.7
7.1
13.7
7.8
10.08.4 8.6
11.5 10.79.6
..
..
..
0.00 - 0.40
0.40 - 0.80
0.80 - 1.20
1.20 - 1.60
1.60 - 2.00
2.00 - 2.40
2.40
39.339.339.339.339.339.339.339.339.339.3
39.339.339.339.339.339.339.3
15.415.415.415.415.415.415.415.415.4 13.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.1 9.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.49.4
36.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.136.1
20.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.720.7
12.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.7 13.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.213.2
7.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.47.4 7.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.37.3
(=84) (=39)
CT scan(=282)
(=2,651)
(=2,158)
(=68)
(=3,935)(=3,935)(=3,935)
29
-
1111 26
.. 2552
() 6 7 13 261. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,0591. () 5,996,840,443 4,419,368,934 2,768,688,682 13,184,898,059
- 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856 3,977,682,096 3,001,123,630 1,833,519,130 8,812,324,856
- 66.3 67.9 66.2 66.8
2. 2. 2. () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654 () 5,160,612 4,812,957 4,168,085 14,141,654
- 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516 2,327,897 2,017,018 1,458,601 5,803,516
- 45.1 41.9 35.0 41.0
:(1)
(2) 26
: 2553,
2552, 12
30
2
554
3.5 4.0
18
2
15
20
.. 2549
.. 2551 10,000
5 .. 2551
.. 2552 26
-
160140120100806040200
9080706050403020100
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
: 5 .. 2551 (PPP Interl $) .. 2550
: World Health Statistics 2010. http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/en/index.html (10 2553)
AAA
G
G
E
CCCII
KKHHD
BBJJ
JBBDD
KEGAA
CC HHFF
I
CCH
K
IF
A
F
DD BJ
GG
EEC
HH
KK
F I BBB
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
JJ
D
C C
.. 2537 - 2551
4
A=
B=
C=C=
D=
E=E=
F=
G= ()
H=H=
I=I=
J= ()
- - -
K=
(
)
(PPP Interl $) (PPP Interl $)
(PPP Interl $) (PPP Interl $)
5
(
)
(
)
(
)
450400350300250200150100500
9080706050403020100
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
: .. 2545-2551 (),
.. 2537 - 2551
4
18%
7%
19%
5%
5%
19%
19%
8%
24%
24%
31
66 68
83
.. 2551
22,842 34,093
6.6
.. 2537 2551 ()
2537 2540 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 () () 127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767127,655 189,143 201,679 211,957 228,041 251,693 291,294 319,456 367,767
(%) (%) (%) 45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%45% 54% 63% 64% 65% 64% 68% 72% 74%
(%) 55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%55% 46% 37% 36% 35% 36% 32% 28% 26%
() () () 2,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,8022,160 3,110 3,211 3,354 3,680 4,032 4,636 5,068 5,802
(GDP)
3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0%
: () (Gross Domestic Product - GDP) () (Gross Domestic Product - GDP) : .. 2545 2551 ()
-
32
2
554
.
31.2 50.3
28.5 20.9
.. 2549 2552
1 10
.. 2552
.. 25462547
.. 2551 2552
28
.. 2549 2552
(Hospital Accreditation: HA)
-
X 100
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2549
2550
2551
2552
..
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
02544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 25522546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
50.050.050.050.050.050.0
000
50.050.050.0
2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552000
50.050.050.050.0
110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1
2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552
110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1
2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552
110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1 102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1110.6 110.1 102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7102.7
2549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 25522549 2550 2551 2552
.. 2549 - 2552
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.. 2549 - 2552
3
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.. 2546-2547 2551-2552
.. 2546 - 2547
.. 2551 - 2552
.. 2546 - 2547
.. 2551 - 2552
12.2
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28.5
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8.6
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:
28 28 28
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3.20
3.20
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3.43
3.51
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4.24
1.55
4.13
4.64
1.64
4.18
5.00
1.68
4.09
5.21
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2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA 2) 1 2 HA
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5.3 284.0 30
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2546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,050
2547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 850
2548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,982
2549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,627
2550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,688
2551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,602
2552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,253
2553 8.97 2.61 7.042553 8.97 2.61 7.042553 8.97 2.61 7.042553 8.97 2.61 7.04 32,00054,0001
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World Health Organisation. (n.d.). Suicide Prevention (SUPRE). Retrieved November 5, 2010, from World Health Organisation:http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/index.html
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. : .The Royal College of Psychiatrists. (n.d.).Spirituality and Mental Health. Retrieved
15 October 2010,fromThe Royal College of Psychiatrists: http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/treatments/spirituality.aspx
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Warisa Panich-Kriangkrai. (2010). . Teen Mothers Current Situation Teen Mothers Current Situation in Thailand . International Health Policy Program (IHPP).in Thailand . International Health Policy Program (IHPP).in Thailand
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