thiet ke chieu sang theo tcxdvn 333-2005

5/21/2018 Thiet Ke Chieu Sang Theo TCXDVN 333-2005

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TIU CHUNXY DNGVITNAMTCXDVN 333 : 2005

CHIU SNG NHN TO BN NGOI CC CNG TRNH CNG CNGV K THUT H TNG TH - TIU CHUN THIT K

Ar tif icial outdoor li ghting for public bui ldings and

urban inf rastructure - Design standard

LINI UTiu chun TCXDVN 333:2005 Chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng vk thut h tng th- Tiu chun thit kc B trng BXy dng ban hnh theoQuyt nh s08/2005/Q-BXD ngy 04 thng 04 nm 2005.Tiu chun ny thay thcho tiu chun TCXD 95:1983 Tiu chun thit kchiu sng nhnto bn ngoi cng trnh xy dng dn dng.

1. Phm vi p dngTiu chun ny p dng tnh ton thit k, gim st v nghim thu nh gi cht lng cc

cng trnh xy dng hthng chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng v kthut htng ththay thcho tiu chun xy dng TCXD 95 : 1983 - Tiu chun thit kchiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cng trnh xy dng dn dng.Cc cng trnh cng cng v kthut htng thc hiu bao gm cc thnh phn sau:- Cc cng trnh th: im giao thng cng cng ngoi tri; ng, cu v ng hm

dnh cho ngi i b; bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin, trung tm thng mi, hichtrinlm v cc trs.

- Cng vin, vn hoa.- Cc cng trnh kin trc - Tng i - i phun nc.- Cc cng trnh thdc ththao ngoi tri.Ghi ch:

Khi thit kchiu sng, ngoi vic tun theo tiu chun ny cn phi tun theo cc tiuchun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan.

Tiu chun ny khng p dng thit kchiu sng nhn to bn trong cc cng trnh th(Nh ga , bn xe ....) v cc cng trnh thdc ththao trong nh hoc c mi che kn.

Cc thut ngkthut chiu sng sdng trong tiu chun ny c gii thch trong Phlc 1, ngoi ra c th tham kho tiu chun TCVN 4400:1987 - K thut chiu sng -Thut ngv nh ngha.

2. Tiu chun vin dn2.1. TCVN 4400:1987 - Kthut chiu sng - Thut ngv nh ngha.

2.2. TCXDVN 259:2001 - Tiu chun TK chiu sng nhn to ng, ng ph, qungtrng th.2.3. 11 TCN 18:1984 - Quy phm trang bin - Phn 1: Quy nh chung.2.4. 11 TCN 19:1984 - Quy phm trang bin - Phn 2: Hthng ng dy dn in.2.5. TCVN 5828:1994 - n chiu sng ng ph- Yu cu kthut.2.6. TCVN 4086:1985 - Quy phm an ton li in trong xy dng.2.7. TCVN 4756:1989 - Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit bin.2.8. Cc tiu chun Vit nam c lin quan trong lnh vc bo vmi trng sinh thi v cnhquan.

3. Quy nh chung

3.1. Tiu chun ny p dng thit kchiu sng nhn to sdng cc loi bng n phngin (Hunh quang; Thy ngn cao p; Metalhalide; Natri cao p; Natri thp p) v bng nsi t (Kcbng si t Halogen). i vi nhng trng hp sdng cc loi ngun sng


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c th khc (n LED cng sut cao, n cm ng in t) c thsdng phng php tracu tng ng cn cvo cc tnh nng kthut ca bng n.3.2. Hthng chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng v kthut htng th(trcc cng trnh thdc ththao ngoi tri) c thl mt thnh phn cu thnh ca hthng chiu sng cng cng, c cp ngun v iu khin theo mng iu khin chung cahthng chiu sng cng cng ca th, hoc cng c thl mt hthng cng trnh c

qun l v vn hnh mt cch c lp. Hthng chiu sng phc vluyn tp v thi u ticc cng trnh thdc ththao ngoi tri cn c qun l vn hnh mt cch c lp.3.3. Khi xc nh ri tiu chun (Tnh bng lux) phi theo thang ri quy nh trongBng 1.

Bng 1:Thang ri tiu chunBc

thang I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XIIri(lx)

0,5 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 75 100

XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV

150 200 300 400 500 600 750 1000 1250 1500 2000 2500 3000

3.4. Trong qu trnh tnh ton thit kcn tnh n hsduy tr ca n c quy nh trongBng 2.

Bng 2: Hsduy tr ca nChu kbo

dng

n(Thng)

Cp bo vca bnIP 2X IP 5X IP 6X

Phn loi mi trng Phn loi mi trng Phn loi mi trng

thln,khucng

nghipnng

thva v

nh,khuC.nghip

nh

Nngthn

thln,khucng

nghipnng

thva v

nh,khuC.nghip nh

Nngthn

thln,khucng

nghipnng

thva v

nh,khuC.nghip nh

Nngthn

12182436

0,530,480,450,42

0,620,580,560,53

0,820,800,790,78

0,890,870,840,76

0,900,880,860,82

0,920,910,900,88

0,910,900,880,83

0,920,910,890,87

0,930,920,910,90

3.5. Cc thit bchiu sng c sdng cn phi c hiu qusdng in nng cao, bnv khnng duy tr cc c tnh quang hc trong iu kin lm vic ngoi tri tt v phi ccp bo vIP ti thiu theo quy nh trong Bng 3.

Bng 3:Cp bo vIP ti thiu ca thit bchiu sngSTT c im - phn loi mi trng lm vic Cp bo vti thiu

1 n lp t trong khu vc nng thn IP 232 n lp t trong thva v nh, khu cng nghip

nh, khu nh IP 44

3 n lp t trong thln, khu cng nghip nng Phn quang hc: IP 54Cc phn khc: IP 44

4 n t di cao 3m IP 44

5 n lp t trong hm, trn thnh cu IP 556 Vtr lp t n c khnng xy ra ng ngp IP 677 n phi thng xuyn lm vic trong iu kin ngm IP 68


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nc

3.6. Thit kcp in cho hthng chiu sng phi tun theo cc tiu chun sau: 11 TCN 18:1984 - Quy phm trang bin - Phn 1: Quy nh chung. 11 TCN 19:1984 - Quy phm trang bin - Phn 2: Hthng ng dy dn in.3.7. Hthng chiu sng (n, ct n, tin) cn c thit kp ng cc yu cu van

ton v bo vchng st, tip t theo cc tiu chun :TCVN 4086 : 1985 - Quy phm an ton li in trong xy dng.TCVN 4756 : 1989 - Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit bin.3.8. Thit bchiu sng v cc thit bi km (n, ct n, cn n) phi c tnh thm m,

ph hp vi cnh quan mi trng v p ng cc tiu chun quy nh trong lnh vc bo vmi trng. Khi thit kchiu sng cho mt i tng hay mt khu vc cthcn lu nc im v yu cu chiu sng ca cc khu vc phcn trnh gy ra hin tng nhimnh sngi vi nhng khu vc ny.3.9. Mc chiu sng quy nh trong tiu chun ny thhin qua cc chtiu ri ngangtrung bnh - En(tb), ri ngtrung bnh - Ed(tb), chi trung bnh - L(tb), cng nhsng - I c hiu l ngng ti thiu m hthng chiu sng cn p ng m bo yucu nh sng cho i tng c tiu chun ho. m bo hiu qukinh tca cng trnhv tit kim in nng tiu th, i vi cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri mc chiu sng ti a cho php khng qu 2 ln ngng ti thiu, cc cng trnh khc khng qu1,5 ln ngng ti thiu quy nh trong tiu chun.

4. Yu cu kthut4.1. Chiu sng cc cng trnh th4.1.1. Chiu sng cc im giao thng cng cng ngoi tri4.1.1.1. ri ngang trung bnh v ri ngang nh nht trn mt nn cc im giaothng cng cng ngoi tri khng c nhhn trsquy nh trong Bng 4.

Bng 4:Tiu chun chiu sng cc imgiao thng cng cng ngoi triSTT i tng chiu sng En (tb) (lx) En (min) (lx)1 Bn xe but - xe khch lin tnh 50 202 Bi xe ngoi tri khu vc trung tm

th30 10

3 Bi xe ngoi tri khu vc ngoi thnh,nng thn

10 3

4 Bi xe - cc im trng gixe cng cngnm trn cc tuyn ng (Chim 1 phnlng ng, va h)

Theo t/c thit kCS nhn to ng,ng ph, qung trng thTCXDVN 259:2001 quy nh chotuyn ng

Ch thch:

En(tb): ri ngang trung bnh, En(min): ri ngang nhnht. Cc chstrn tnh n yu tsuy gim ca hthng chiu sng.4.1.1.2. Hsng u ca ri En(min)/En(tb) phi m bo khng nhhn 0,2.4.1.1.3. n phi c btr thch hp m bo khng gy chi la cho ngi li xe.4.1.1.4. Li o kIm v phng php tnh ton ri ngang i vi bi xe ngoi tric quy nh trong Phlc 4.4.1.2. Chiu sng ng, cu v ng hm dnh cho ngi i b.4.1.2.1. ri ngang trung bnh v ri ngang nhnht trn mt ng v khu vc dnhcho ngi i b khng c nhhn trsquy nh trong Bng 5:

Bng 5:Tiu chun chiu sng cc khu vc dnh cho ngi i bTT i tng chiu sng En (tb) (lx) En (min) (lx)1 ng v khu i bvng trung tm th , gn cc 10 5


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cu lc b gii tr, khu vc mua sm, c mt giaothng cao , tnh hnh an ninh trt tphc tp

2 ng v khu i bvng ngoi thnh c mt giaothng mc trung bnh

7 3

3 ng v khu i b vng nng thn, th trn, trongcc khu nh , mt giao thng thp , tnh hnh an

ninh trt ttt

3 1

4.1.2.2. ri ngang trung bnh v ri ngang nhnht trn cu v trong ng hm dnhcho ngi i bkhng c nhhn trsquy nh trong Bng 6:

Bng 6: Tiu chun chiu sng cu v ng hm dnh cho ngi i bi tng chiu sng Ban ngy Ban m

En (tb)

(lx)

En (min)

(lx)

En (tb)

(lx)

En (min)

(lx)

ng hm cho ngi i b L 60m- Khu vc 20m hai u hm- Khu vc gia hm

75

30075

30

10030

75

7575

30

3030

Cu cho ngi i b H K/a K/a 30 10Kn 75 30 75 30

Cu thang, li ln xung H K/a K/a 30 10Kn 75 30 75 30

Ch thch:

En(tb): ri ngang trung bnh, En(min): ri ngang nhnht. Cc chstrn tnh n yu tsuy gim ca hthng chiu sng. K/a: khng p dng.

4.1.2.3. i vi ng hm cho ngi i b, n phi c btr sao cho tt ccc bmtca hm, c bit l cc mt ng c chiu sng.4.1.2.4. n dng cho chiu sng ng hm dnh cho ngi i bcn c gc bo vkhngnhhn 15o, cng sut bng n sdng v quang thng ti a c quy nh trong Bng 7:

Bng 7:Tng cng sut bng v quang thng ti a ca bn chiu sng ng hmTT Loi bng n sdng Tng cng sut bng ti a

trong bn (W)Tng quang thng ti apht ra t bn (Lm)

1 n Hunh quang, HQcompact

80 7000

2 n Thy ngn cao p 125 65003 n Sodium cao p 70 60004 n Metalhalide 70 5500

4.1.2.5. H thng iu khinchiu sng sdng r le thi gian hoc r le quang in cnc thit kc thiu khinthay i mc chiu sng p ng tiu chun quy nhtheo thi gian ngy - m.4.1.2.6. i vi nhng ng hm c di ln v phc tp hoc c lu lng ngi i bcao (trong khu vc nh ga, trung tm thng mi, hi chtrinlm vv...) th ngoi hthngchiu sng chung cn c h thng chiu sng scm bo duy tr mc chiu sng tithiu En(tb) = 5 lx trong vng 1 gikhi mt in li.4.1.2.7. Hthng chiu sng cu thang phi to ra stng phn r rt gia cc bmt thngng v bmt nm ngang ca bc thang ngay ckhi chng c lt bng cc loi vt liu c

mu sc khc nhaTsgia ri trung bnh trn bmt ngang v ri trung bnh trn bmt ng ca cc bc cu thang khng c nhhn 3 : 1.


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4.1.2.8. Btr n trong hm v trn cu cn xem xt n khnng bo vchng ph hoi vthun tin trong vn hnh bo dng n.4.1.3. Chiu sng bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin, trung tm thng mi, hi chtrinlm v cc trs.4.1.3.1. ri ngang trung bnh bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin, trung tm thngmi - hi chtrinlm v cc trskhng c nhhn trsquy nh trong Bng 8:

Bng 8:Tiu chun chiu sng bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin,trung tm thng mi, hi chtrinlm v cc trsSTT i tng chiu sng En (tb) (lx) Ghi ch

1 Trng hc Cng vo ng ni b Sn chi v tp thdc

1055

2 Bnh vin Cng vo, khu vc tip nhn bnh nhn ng gia cc khu iu tr

Khu vc sn ngh ngi Sn xe

2053

10

3 Trung tm thng mi - Hi chtrinlm Cng vo ng gia cc khu trng by , bn hng Sn trng by sn phm , bn hng ngoi tri Sn xe

20105010

4 Trs Cng vo ng ni b Sn xe

205

10

4.1.3.2. Tsgia gi trri ngang ln nht v ri ngang trung bnh cc i tngchiu sng khng c vt qu: 3 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chun trn 6 lx. 5 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chun t4 lx n 6 lx. 10 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chun nhhn 4 lx.4.2. Chiu sng cng vin, vn hoa4.2.1. Cc nguyn tc chung4.2.1.1. Trong qu trnh thit kchiu sng cng vin, vn hoa ngoi vic m bo mc chiu sng theo tiu chun quy nh cn cn phi c bit quan tm n yu ttrang tr, thm

m.4.2.1.2. Kiudng thit bchiu sng (n, ct n, cn n) cn c phong cch ng nht vph hp vi cnh quan mi trng kin trc trong khu vc.4.2.1.3. Ty theo hnh thc v quy m ca mi cng vin, vn hoa m hthng chiu sngc thbao gm ton bhoc mt strong nhng thnh phn sau y:a) Chiu sng chung khu vc cng ra vo: m bo mc chiu sng quy nh.

b) Chiu sng sn tchc cc hot ng ngoi tri: m bo mc chiu sng quy nh.c) Chiu sng ng do: Ngoi vic m bo mc chiu sng quy nh, thit kbtr n

phi m bo tnh dn hng to cho ngi i bc cm nhn r rng vhnh dng v hngca con ng.d) Chiu sng cnh quan thm c, bn hoa, mt nc.

e) Chiu sng to phng trang tr : Sdng cc n pha chiu sng tn l cf) Chiu sng to cc imnhn kin trc nhi phun nc, cc cm tiucnh cy xanh -non b.


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4.2.2. Chtiu kthut4.2.2.1. ri ngang trung bnh trong cc cng vin, vn hoa khng c nhhn tr squy nh trong Bng 9:

Bng 9:Tiu chun chiu sng cng vin, vn hoaSTT i tng chiu sng En(tb) (lx)

Cng vin Vn hoa1 Cng vin vn hoa khu vc trung tm thln, c

lu lng ngi qua li cao, kh nng xy ra cc tiphm hnh smc cao Cng vo chnh Cng vo ph ng trc chnh ng nhnh, ng do c nhiu cy xanh Sn tchc cc hot ng ngoi tri

2010105

10

K/aK/a73

10

2 Cng vin vn hoa khu vc ngoi thnh thln,

c lu lng ngi qua li trung bnh, khnng xy racc ti phm hnh smc trung bnh Cng vo chnh Cng vo ph ng trc chnh ng nhnh, ng do c nhiu cy xanh Sn tchc cc hot ng ngoi tri

107537

K/aK/a327

3 Cng vin vn hoa khu vc thnh, c lu lngngi qua li thp, khnng xy ra cc ti phm hnhsmc thp Cng vo chnh

Cng vo ph ng trc chnh ng nhnh, ng do c nhiu cy xanh Sn tchc cc hot ng ngoi tri

7

5525

K/a

K/a315

4.2.2.2. Tsgia gi trri ngang ln nht v ri ngang trung bnh cc i tngchiu sng khng c vt qu: 3 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chun trn 6 lx. 5 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chun t4 lx n 6 lx. 10 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chun nhhn 4 lx.

4.2.2.3. Thit bchiu sng c sdng cn phi c khnng hn chchi la tt. Vtr,cao t n v gc chiu cn tnh ton khng gy cm gic chi la cho ngi sdng.Chng loi n sdng trong chiu sng cng vin vn hoa c quy nh trong Bng 10:

Bng 10:Chng loi n sdng trong chiu sng cng vin vn hoa

TT i tng v mc chchiu sng

Chng loi n

npha

nchm

nnm

nng

nchiuim

n phachiunc

1 Chiu sng cng ra vo C C C C K/a K/a

2 Chiu sng sn t chc

cc hot ng ngoi tri

C C C C K/a K/a

3 Chiu sng ng do K/a C C C K/a K/a4 Chiu sng cnh quan K/a C C K/a K/a K/a


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thm c,bn hoa, mtnc

5 Chiu sng to phngtrang tr

C K/a K/a K/a K/a K/a

6 Chiu sng to cc imnhn kin trc

C K/a K/a K/a C C

4.2.2.4. Ngun sng c la chn nn c thnh phn quang phph hp vi mi trng cnhiu cy xanh, gam mu nh sng trng lnh to cm gic mt m, thgin. Chng loiv cng sut bng n s dng trong chiu sng cng vin vn hoa c quy nh trongBng 11:

Bng 11:Chng loi v cng sut bng n sdng trongchiu sng cng vin vn hoa

TT i tng v mc chchiu sng

Cng sut bng n (W)Metalhalide Ca

T.ngn

HQ

Compact

Halogen Ca Natri

1 Chiu sng cng ra vo 70 - 400 80 - 250 K/a K/a 70 - 250

2 Chiu sng sn t chccc hot ng ngoi tri

70 - 400 80 - 250 K/a K/a 70 - 400

3 Chiu sng ng do 70 - 150 80 - 125 15 - 40 K/a K/a

4 Chiu sng cnh quanthm c, bn hoa, mtnc

70 - 250 80 - 125 15 - 40 K/a K/a

5 Chiu sng to phngtrang tr

70 - 400 K/a K/a K/a K/a

6 Chiu sng to cc imnhn kin trc 70 - 400 80 - 125 15 - 40 80 - 300 70 - 250


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DANH MCTI LIUTHAM KHO

1. Tiu chun Anh BS 5489: Part 1: 1992 - Chiu sng ng giao thng - Phn 1. Hng dncc nguyn tc chung.(British standard BS 5489: Road lighting - Part 1. Guide to the general principle).2. Tiu chun Anh BS 5489: Part 3: 1992 - Chiu sng ng giao thng - Phn 3. Hng dn

thc hnh chiu sng cc ng phtrv cc khu i blin k.(British standard BS 5489: Road lighting - Part 3. Code of practice for lighting for subsidiaryroads and associated pedestrian areas).3. Tiu chun Anh BS 5489: Part 9: 1996 - Chiu sng ng giao thng - Phn 9. Hng dnthc hnh chiu sng cc khu trung tm thv khu cng cng.(British standard BS 5489: Road lighting - Part 9. Code of practice for lighting for urbancentres and public amenity areas).4. Tiu chun cng nghip Nht Bn JIS Z 9110: 1979 - Khuyn co mc chiu sng.(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9110: 1979 - Recommended level of illumination).5. Tiu chun cng nghip Nht Bn JIS Z 9120: 1995 - Chiu sng cc sn qun vt v sn

bng chy ngoi tri.

(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9120: 1995 - Lighting for outdoor tennis courts andoutdoor baseball fields).6. Tiu chun cng nghip Nht Bn JIS Z 9121: 1997 - Chiu sng cc sn vn ng a chcnng, sn bng v sn bng bu dc ngoi tri.(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9121: 1997 - Lighting for outdoor tracks and fields,outdoor soccer fields and rugby fields).7. Tiu chun cng nghip Nht Bn JIS Z 9123: 1997 - Chiu sng cc bbi ngoi tri v

bbi trong nh.(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9123: 1997 - Lighting for outdoor, indoor swimming

pools).8. IES - Hip hi kschiu sng Bc M- Khuyn co thc hnh chiu sng cc khu ththao v khu gii tr.(Illuminating engineering society of North america - Recommended practice for Sports andRecreational area lighting).9. LG6: 1992 - Hng dn chiu sng khng gian xung quanh.(Lighting guide - The outdoor environment).

thiet ke chieu sang theo tcxdvn 333-2005

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