understanding ra 10121
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GEORGETTE VITOR – MONOYMDRRMO
UNDERSTANDING RA 10121 AND ITS
IMPLEMENTATION
![Page 2: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
At the end of the session, you will be able to:
• Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)• Understand the equation of disaster
risk• Know the possible risk of one’s
family• Plan for family preparedness
![Page 3: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
DRRM• Systematic process of using
administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster
(RA 10121)
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 5: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
RISK FACTORS
HazardsExposures
VulnerabilitiesCapacities
MainstreamingDRR and CCA
inPlanning and
Implementation
Prevention & Mitigation
Preparedness
Rehabilitation & Recovery
Response
Safer, adaptive and resilient Filipino communities toward sustainable development
The NDRRM Framework
![Page 6: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Prevention and Mitigation Preparedness
Recovery and RehabilitationResponse
Pre-disaster
During / Post-disaster
Policies, ordinances, lawsRisk assessmentDRRM planningDredging, cleanupInfrastructure
Contingency planningEWS, evacuation plan
Trainings, drills, simulationInventory, stockpiling
Public awareness
Medical servicesPsychosocial supportAlternative livelihoodTemporary shelterRelief Delivery Operations
RelocationStructural retrofitting
Sustainable livelihoodInfrastructure rehabilitation
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 7: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Structural
Prevention and Mitigation
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 8: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Non-Structural
Legislation Economic Mitigation
LOG BAN
Policy study & Advocacy
Public Safety measures
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 9: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
Preparedness Let’s study ourdisaster situation
Contingency Plan (per hazard), Training and education, and drills
Public Awareness and Early Warning
Community Vulnerability, Capacity and Adaptation Assessment
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 10: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Strengthening organization and inter-agency arrangements
Logistics support and stockpile
BarangayTulong-tulongFood & water
committee
Logisticscommittee
Networkingcommittee
Medical & sanitationcommittee
Barangay DRRM Committee
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
Preparedness2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 11: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis
(RDANA)
• Setting up of Emergency Operations Center
• Search and RescueOCD Photo
Plan International Photo
Plan International Photo
Plan International Photo
Sources of Photos Plan International, Office of Civil Defense
Disaster Response
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 12: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Repair of damaged facilities
Photos courtesy of Plan International Typhoon Frank 2008
Disaster Response2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 13: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Psycho-social counseling (comforting, critical stress debriefing, prayers)
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
Disaster Response
![Page 14: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Rehabilitation and Recovery
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
Repair of physical damage and community facilities, revival of economic activities and improvement of DRRM mechanism
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 15: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK PROFILE
![Page 16: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
World Risk Index 2014
1.Vanuatu2.Tonga3.Solomon Islands4.Philippines
Most Disaster Prone Countries
![Page 17: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
5 REASONS PHILIPPINESIS DISASTER PRONE
1. Lies along the Typhoon Belt2. Lies along the Ring of Fire3. Coastal Homes4. Deforestation5. Poverty and Underdevelopment
![Page 18: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
SOUTHWEST MONSOON (HABAGAT)
NORTHEAST MONSOON (AMIHAN)
LL L
L
INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE
TROPICAL CYCLONE
![Page 20: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20 – 30 TYPHOONS A YEAR
![Page 21: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
RISK PROFILE Typhoons:
1964 (Ineng), 1984 (Nitang), 1991 (Ruping), 1993 (Puring), 1994 (Besing)
Floods:every December and January of the
year, 2011, 2013 (Agaton), 2014 (Seniang)
Landslides
![Page 22: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
5 REASONS PHILIPPINESIS DISASTER PRONE
1. Lies along the Typhoon Belt2. Lies along the Ring of Fire3. Coastal Homes4. Deforestation5. Poverty and Underdevelopment
![Page 23: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• 22 ACTIVE VOLCANOES• 20 EARTHQUAKES A DAY
![Page 24: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
For past 400 years – ≥ 90 destructive earthquakes
![Page 25: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
PHILIPPINE FAULT – SURIGAO SEGMENT
AGUSAN DEL NORTE
Municipalities and City Transected
• Jabonga
• Santiago
• Tubay
• Cabadbaran
• Remedios T. Romualdez
• Butuan City
![Page 26: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
5 REASONS PHILIPPINESIS DISASTER PRONE
1. Lies along the Typhoon Belt2. Lies along the Ring of Fire3. Coastal Homes4. Deforestation5. Poverty and Underdevelopment
![Page 28: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
36,289 kms. COASTLINE
![Page 29: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
5 REASONS PHILIPPINESIS DISASTER PRONE
1. Lies along the Typhoon Belt2. Lies along the Ring of Fire3. Coastal Homes4. Deforestation5. Poverty and Underdevelopment
![Page 30: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
5 REASONS PHILIPPINESIS DISASTER PRONE
1. Lies along the Typhoon Belt2. Lies along the Ring of Fire3. Coastal Homes4. Deforestation5. Poverty and Underdevelopment
![Page 33: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
MILLIONS AT RISK
![Page 34: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
UNDERSTANDING DISASTER
RISK REDUCTION
![Page 35: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• The probability that a hazard would hit a vulnerable community and would result in loss of lives and physical damages.
DISASTERRISK
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 36: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
D R R M
Vulnerability
CAPACITY
ExposureDISASTER
RISK
Hazard
SR
DISASTER RISK
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 37: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
How do we differentiate disasters from hazards?
Hazard
Disaster
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 38: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
A potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation
Hazard
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 39: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Happens when there is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources
Disaster
2. Basehang Konsepto sa DRRM and CCA2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 40: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Hazard Disaster
Source: 2008. Disaster Risk Reduction Resource Manual. DepEd pdf
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 41: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
• Natural:
• Human-Induced:
Typhoon, earthquake, volcanic eruption, Drought
Fire, industrial accident, oil spill, armed conflict
Types of Hazard
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 42: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Elements At RiskWho could be hurt and what can be
damaged?• People (life and health)• Facilities and services (houses, roads,
bridges, schools, hospitals)• Livelihood (work, crops, livestock,
livelihood materials)• Environment
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 43: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
What is the difference between vulnerability and capacity?
V U L N E R A B I L I T Y
C A P A C I T Y? ? ??
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 44: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
V U L N E R A B I L I T Y
Characteristics and circumstances of a community, system, or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard
HazardDisaster
>
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 45: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Example
V U LN E R A B I L I T YUnsafe housing design and construction
Conflict in the Community
Lack of settlements planning and policy
Lack of Education
Lack of knowledge and skills on preparedness and protective measures
Attitude of helplessness dependence and indifference
Social Inequity and Poverty
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 46: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Combination of all the
strengths, attributes and resources available within a
community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals
CAPACITY
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 47: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Examples
C A P A C I T YResponsive local government
Family and community support
Strong community organizations
Local knowledge and skills
Adequate food and income sources
Permanent Housing
Ownership of Land
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 48: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
- Has a disaster preparedness plan
- Trained on CBDRRM, first aid, early warning and evacuation
- Conducts regular drills
- Retrofitted structures
- No disaster preparedness plan
- Heavy reliance on barangay officials
- No traning- Complacent attitude- No regard for well-
designed structures
Barangay Masigasig2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 49: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• The degree to which a community is likely to experience hazard events of different magnitude
• Refers to the physical location (e.g. proximity to a body of water), characteristics (type of soil, topography, temperature), and population density (over population, congestion) of a community that “exposes” it to hazards
E X P O S U R E
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 50: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Exposure
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 51: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
D R R M
Vulnerability
CAPACITY
ExposureDISASTER
RISK
Hazard
SR
DISASTER RISK
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
![Page 52: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
TEST
![Page 53: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Describe the scene.
![Page 54: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Floodplains and low-lying areas are more exposed to flooding.
FLOOD!
Which area is likely to experience flooding?
![Page 55: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Describe the two houses.
![Page 56: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
FLOOD!
Which of the two houses is more exposed to flooding?
Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?
![Page 57: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
FLOOD!
Both houses are exposed to flooding.The house made of light material and single floor level is more
vulnerable to flooding.
![Page 58: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
FLOOD!
Which of the two houses is more exposed to flooding?
Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?
![Page 59: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
FLOOD!
Which of the two houses is more exposed to flooding?
Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?
![Page 60: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Describe the two families.
Family A Family B
![Page 61: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
FLOOD!
Which family has greater adaptive capacity to respond to flooding?
Family A
Family B
![Page 63: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
FLOOD!How can we increase the adaptive capacity of Family A?
Insurance
Family B
Family A
![Page 64: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
FLOOD!
Insurance
![Page 65: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
At the end of the session, are you able to:
• Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)?• Understand the equation of disaster
risk?• Imagine the possible risk of family?• Plan for your family preparedness?
![Page 67: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
DISASTER KA BA?
KASI PINAGHANDAAN KITA
![Page 68: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
ANG DISASTER PARANG DATE LANG ‘YAN WITH BF/GF
• PINAGPLANUHAN (Before)
• INI-ENJOY (During)
• TINI-TREASURE (After)
![Page 69: Understanding ra 10121](https://reader034.vdocuments.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042506/58a8e3d61a28aba6598b4c5f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
THANK YOU!