Unit 1Unit 1 Good friend Good friend

Language points Language points

Unit 1 Language Point1. practise vt./n. practise sth./ doing sth. practice n. eg: It’s very important to practise listening.

勤练习你一定会进步的。Practise more and you will make progress.

Practice makes perfect.

Put the idea into practice

熟能生巧。

Goals

类似 practise 这种接 v-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有finish,enjoy,mind,give up,hate,can’t help,keep,etc.

2.What’s …like?1)----What’s the play like? -----Wonderful

2)----What’s the young man like?

----He is tall and handsome.

3)---What’s the weather like today?

---Very sunny!

Warming up

Other sentences:

How do you like/find…?

What do you think of…?

What about/How about…?

3. Listen to the two friends arguing

类似的用法：seenoticewatch dolook at sb. +observe doinghearlisten tofeel

Listening

4. argue vt. & vi. n. argument

argue with sb. about / over sth. argue + clause ( 从句 ) argue for / against 赞成 / 反对 他们正在和同学争执这场战争是否正义的。They are arguing with their classmates about the justice of the war.

他争辩说她不应出去。He argued that she should not go out.

有一场热烈的争论。There was a hot argument.

5. be into sth/doing sth = be very interested in sth/doing sth = have / take / show much interest in sth

她对音乐和舞蹈很感兴趣。She is into music and dancing.

他很喜欢集邮。He is into collecting stamps.

Speaking

6. be fond of = like. He is fond of sweet food. =He likes sweet food.

= He enjoys sweet food./He enjoys having sweet food.

= Sweet food is his favorite food.

7. So/Nor +be (have,did, etc.) + subject.1) --I can’t swim. -- ______________ .( I )2) – Mr. Smith is really a kind person. -- ______ his wife.

Nor can I

So is

3) –Tom is not a student. --___________ .(I)4)-- I have finished the work. -- So _____ I. * -- So __________ .(you)

have

you have

Nor am I

1.I don’t know him and I don’t know of him______.A. too B. either C. neither D. also2.Were you at the film? I was _____ there.A. so B. also C. too D. either3.I haven’t read this book, and ________.A. so hasn’t my brother B. my brother hasn’t tooC. neither has my brother D. nor hasn’t my

brother4.I hope to win and______.A. so shall I B. so I shall C. I shall so D. so I

B

B

C

B

5.—What shall we do this weekend?--If you go boating, _____.A. so shall I B. I shall C. so I shall D. so do I 6.I don’t know the answer to the question, ____ do

you, ____ does she, _____ does anyone else.A. neither; neither; neither B. nor; nor; norC. not; not; nor D. neither; nor; nor7.—John missed the first bus and was late for

work today. --Oh, _____.A. so was Mary B. so did MaryC. it is the same with Mary D. it is the same to

Mary

A

B

C

8.play vt. 扮演（角色）= play the part / role of act the part /role of take the part of eg. she played (the part of) a doctor in the film.

Reading

9. alone / lonely

aloneadv. （客观上）单独地，独自一人地

adj. 单独的，独自的；只能作表语

lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的；（主观上） 偏僻的，荒凉的1) I am ______,but I never feel ________.2) The old man lives ______in the small ______mountain village

alone lonelyalone

lonely

单独一个人是很难的。It will be difficult for one person alone.

10. in order to=so as to

否定式 in order not to =so as not to

in order that :so that 目的状语从句为了在天黑之前到达，我们早早地出发了。We started early in order to arrive before dark.

=We started early so as to arrive before dark.

=We started early in order that we could arrive before dark.

=We started early so that we could arrive before dark.

他起床很早，以便上学不迟到。

为了使每个人都明白，请用简明的语言写。In order not to be late for school he gets up early.

In order that everybody may understand it,write it in simple language.

注意 :1 ） in order that 引导的目的状语从句的主语如果与主句的主语相同，则这个状语从句可以转换为以 in order to 引导的不定式短语2 ） in order to 引导的不定式短语既可以放在句首，又可以置于句末。 so as to 只可以置于句末。

11. even though

even if即使，尽管，纵然，引导让步从句

尽管你们很疲劳，你们还是写了日记。Even though you were tired, you wrote your diaries

Even if it rained hard,he went on working .

Although/Though father and I often argue with each other, we are good friends.

=Father an I often argue with each other,but we are good friends

He works hard although/though he is in poor health.

=He is in poor health,but he works hard.

注意： although/though 不能与 but 连用，但可与副词 yet 连用。

12. share (in) sth. 分享；分担 share sth.with sb. 将某物 平均分配 share sth.( out ) among / between sb. 与别人共用或合用 eg. True friends share(in) your sorrows as well as

(in) your joys. I’ll share (in) the cost with you.

他一点也不在乎钱。

我不大喜欢喝茶。

母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。

13. care about

care for feel likelook aftercare about

He doesn’t care about money at all.

I don’t really care for tea.

The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

14. should have done “ 本该” You shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. A: The fish has gone bad. B: You should have kept it in the refrigerator.

15.such as: 象 ... 这样的，诸如 ... 之类。用来列举同类人或物中的一个或几个为例。

我们学习各种外语，如英语，法语或日语。

像猫 ,狗之类的动物是非常活跃的。

We study all kinds of foreign languages such as English,French or Japanese.

Animals, such as cats, dogs are active animals.

Such…as=such as=like

Such languages as Chinese,Russian,German are difficult to learn well.

=Languages such as Chinese,……

=Languages like Chinese,…...

For example: 作插入语，在句子中充当独立成分“例如，譬如”。一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，前后常有逗号隔开。

For example, air is invisible.

She has many hobbies,for example,collecting stamps.

例如，空气是看不见的物质。

她有许多业余爱好，比如集邮。

1.They argued ____ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed____ the date for the next meeting.

A. with; with B. on; on C. about; on D. over; over2.I’m fond of all the subjects we are learning,____

English. The cake is_____ made for your birthday.A. mainly B. especially C. specially D. generally3.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—

you must learn to_____. (NMET 2000)A. support B. care C. spare D. share

C

BC

D

Bye-Bye