Unit 4

Earthquake

Language points

高一人教新课标版必修一

shake : vi /vt (______,________)

握手： Shake hands with sb

摇头： Shake one’s head

The whole house _______during the e

arthquake.

1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.

shook ,shaken

shook

奥巴马和一位女士握手 .

Obama shook hands with a lady.

right away : at once 立刻，马上right now : at this very moment 现在 1)

Make up your mind ___________.I’ll 2)

Return the book___________.

3)He is ill; you should send him to the

doctor __________.

right now

right away

right away

1)She usually ______ early in the morning.

2) 日出东方。

2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.

rise (rose, risen)vi. 上升，升起，起身上涨

rises

The sun rises in the east.

3) 洪水已经上涨了 .The flood___________has risen

1)He __________ a heavy box over his head.

2)Food prices _____ still _______ now.

rise: (vi.) 升起； 上升； 上涨（不能用 于被动语态）raise: (vt.) 举起 ； 使升起； 提高（可用 于被动语态）

raised

are rising

3) When the sun _______ in the east, all the elephants _______ goods with noses and begin their work.4) Her temperature is still______.

rises

raise

rising

4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.burst

burst : 爆裂，爆发The balloon suddenly burst.

burst into + n. （ laughter, tears)burst out + doing ( laughing, crying)

(________,________)burst burst

He burst into laughter.= He ___________________

He burst into tears.= He____________________

burst out laughing

burst out crying.

She spoke to me as if she knew me.

5. It seemed as if the world was at an end

as if 意为“好像，好似” ==as though 。

她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的

重点句式： it seems/ seemed as if ….

== It seemed ________ the world was at an end==The world _______ _____ _____ at an end.

that

seemed to be

他好像喜欢唱英文歌。（三种翻译）1 ） _____ ______ ____ he likes singing English songs.2) _____ _______ ____ ____ he likes singing English songs.3) He ______ ___ _________ singing English songs.

It seems that

It seems as if

seems to like

It seems as if / as though ….==it seems that…==sb/ sth seems to do

It seemed as if the world was __ ___ ___.It seemed as if the world was __ ___ ___.at an end

at the end of ： 用于表示时间或场所的场 合，by the end of ：用于表示时间的场合到……

结 束的时候，用完成时态 ;

in the end “ 最后、终于” =finally, at last 。

Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end

1) . His father will return home _____

______this year.

2) . He will be a scientist __________.

3) . How many English words had yo

u learned ____________ last term?

at the end of

in the end

by the end of

6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.lay in_____.ruinsruins

Lie （位于 , 躺） （说谎）

( _____,_____,_______)(______,_____,_______)

lay lain

lied liedlying

lying

Changping _____ in the east of Dongguan.He _______ to his mother yesterday.He ____________ on the bed, reading a book.These machines have ______idle since the factory closed.

liesliedlay

lain

1)The village ___in ruins after the war.

2) After the earthquake , the whole town_______.

3)His career is________.

laywas in ruins

in ruins

be /lie in ruins :“ 成为废墟，垮掉，毁灭”。

injure 动词， “受伤，伤害”。又如：

① Don’t injure yourself with that

knife.

② She was injured badly in the

accident.

7. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake

injure (v.) ________(adj.) ___________(n.)injured injury

伤者，伤员 : ___________受伤 :__________________把…弄伤 :______________

the injuredget injured/ be injured

1)After the accident, the injured _________(send) to hospital right away.2) 两人在事故中受了重伤。 Two people _________________in the accident.3) 他刚才把手弄伤了。 He ________ his hand just now 。

were sent

were badly injured

injured

injure sb./sth

1)The news of his wife’s death was a terrible__________to him.2)You will get a _________ if you touch the live wire.3)I was__________ by his rudeness.4) His rudeness ___________ me.4)His failure in the exam was _________to his parents.

8. People were shocked

shock n. 打击；震惊， 震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕shocking : adj. 使人震惊的shocked : adj. 感到震惊的

shockshock

shocked

shockingshocked

9. All hope was not lost.

all…not 表示部分否定，句子意思是There was __________.still hope

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

All … not == not all… 表示部分否定 “并不是 所有的…都…===Not all hope was lost.

All, every both , always 与 not 连用时，表部分否定。

并非人人都理解他的意思。All of us didn’t understand him.==Not all of us understood him.

全否定，则要用以 “ n ” 开头的词，如 none,Neither, no one , never 等等。None of us understood him.

Not every man is honest. （部分否定）==Every man is not honest. （部分否定）None of men is honest. 全否定

我爸爸妈妈不都是医生。Both of my parents aren’t doctors.Not both of my parents are doctors.并不是每个学生都能做出这道题。Not all students can work out the problem.All the students can not work out the problem

并不是每个人都诚实的。

10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

1.The U.N. is an international ___________.

3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after school.

organization

organized

the dead : n. 死难者the + 形容词 : 表一类人 ,复数。

the living 活着的人the young 年轻人 the old 老人The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人

The old ____ taken good care of.are

11. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines.

1. Japan is _____ the east of China.2. Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.3. Changping is _____ the east of Changping.

toin

to the north of + 地点 不属于同一范围内

in the north of + 地点 在同一范围内

on the north of + 地点 两地毗邻或接壤

on

分数表示法：百分数表示法：

分数表示法：分子： 基数词（ one ,two, three..分母： 序数词（ first, second,…) 分子大于一，分母要复数形式。

1/3 : one third2/3 : two thirds 2/5 two fifths3/4 three quarters

1/2 one half

复习：用 a number of 和 the number of 填空。1. ____________ students are watchin

g the games on the playground.

2. ______________ trees planted in ou

r village is never under 200 every year.

The number of

A number of