Weaving loom

Punch card

&

Computer

직조와 코드

본 자료는 오류를 포함하고 있습니다. 디버깅 환영합니다!

1733 산업 혁명 Industrial Revolution

Mathematical Science

Digital / Computing

기계 자동화

노동의 분업 / 관리

위빙 WEAVING & 니팅 KNITTING

실로 원단을 만드는 방법 위빙(제직) – 짜다 니팅(편성) – 뜨개질

- 날뜨개질(warp knitting ) – 세로

- 씨뜨개질(weft knitting ) – 가로

*코 / 스티치 / 루프

위빙/니팅 도구

Weaving and Binary Weaving and Coding Weaving and Data

HAND - LOOM

Flying shuttle

니팅기 Knitting Machine

펀치카드 방식

날뜨개질(warp knitting ) – 세로

씨뜨개질(weft knitting ) – 가로

씨실과 날실 -- 1 과 0 (비트/이진법)

패턴의 반복 -- LOOP 프로그래밍

weaving pattern generator

weaving pattern grasshopper

https://stringgeekery.wordpress.com/tag/secret-code/

http://www.woollythoughts.com/

In 1801 Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the first punch card machine. This

machine was the size of a large room and read punched cards held together in a row by rope. This device was really useful for mill owners and put a lot of people out of work.

섬유산업의 변혁 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전에 영향

자동 제어 / 저장

천공 카드(구멍)에 패턴(코딩) 직조

종이 카드 집합의 의한 제어

자카드 직기 jacquard

storage device.

1801년

조셉-마리 자카드 _ 자카드식 직조기

Jacquard looms - pattern control *천공카드 시스템 개발 / 기계적 프로그래밍

1889허먼 홀러리스

천공(비트의 표현) / 데이터 프로세싱 / 종이 카드로서 초기의 저장 매체

인구 조사(통계)에 적용

찰스 배비지

공학용 계산기에 적용 *해석기관

Jacquard's Web: How a Hand-Loom Led to the Birth of the Information Age

2013 2007

천공 카드 & 코드

punch card & Encode

From Math to Data People used calculators to manipulate numbers. But how do you make machines that also manipulate words or ideas? Punched cards, a mainstay of early office automation and computing, helped launch the transition from doing math to processing data. Patterns of holes punched in cards can represent any kind of information. Punched cards can preserve data too: just file them away!

컴퓨터 프로그래밍의 시작 http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/punched-cards

펀치 카드 사용법

펀치카드

인코딩 INCODING

배열된 구멍 - 구멍이 난 부분과 나지 않은 부분을 통해 정보의 한 비트를 가짐

0과 1로 구분해 비트(Bit)를 기록

키펀처 작업 keypunch operator

펀치카드 기계 (컴퓨터-출력)

디코딩 DECODING

숫자(0-9), 알파벳(A-Z), 특수문자

http://www.suomentietokonemuseo.fi/vanhat/eng/kuva_1_eng.htm

http://www.suomentietokonemuseo.fi/vanhat/eng/reika_eng.htm

http://codeincluded.blogspot.kr/2012/08/punch-card-reader-faq.html

Digits Letters Special Characters

Before microchips and software enabled computers to interpret and apply data, computers processed information using punch cards. A punch card encodes digital information through the presence or absence of punched holes at specific points on the card. To read the card, you must know the code for interpreting the absence or presence of holes. There have been many different card codes. We'll look at how to read one of the most commonly used punch cards in the pre-transistor era, IBM's 80-column punch card. Read more http://www.ehow.com/how_6532179_read-punch-card.html

How to read punch card

Punched Card Technology

An Example of an Application on Punched Cards Punched card machines were used to perform normal commercial and administrative data processing routines as computers do these days. The most significant difference between punched card machines and computers is that one machine could not perform the whole task from beginning to end. One punched card machine could perform only one working phase (duplicating, calculation, interpretation, assorting, printing). After one working phase the cards had to be moved to another machine to perform another working phase. This was redone until the whole assignment was completed. The data was not stored on any hard disk or similar device. The data was stored only on punched cards and more information was added on cards on different working phases. Also the archiving of data was done by punched cards. An example application of electricity invoicing performed by punched cards is shown on the figure below. Mark Sensing cards are used in the application. It is also shown in the figure which punched card machine is commonly used on each working phase.

개발자 - 손으로 코드 작성

http://gizmodo.com/how-developers-coded-in-1985-485041376

PUNCHED TAPE Same as with punch cards, punched tape was originally pioneered by the textile industry for use with mechanized looms. For computers, punch tape could be used for data input but also as a medium to output data. Each row on the tape represented one character.

PUNCH CARDS Early computers often used punch cards for input both of programs and data. Punch cards were in common use until the mid-1970s. It should be noted that the use of punch cards predates computers. They were used as early as 1725 in the textile industry (for controlling mechanized textile looms).

http://royal.pingdom.com/

Punch card reader & Punch card writer

Punch Card machine

도표 작성용 컴퓨터 The Punched Card Tabulator

Transforming the census process

카드펀치 기계

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmVsmbI7cmM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnnGbcM-H8c 1964 IBM 029 Keypunch Card Punching Demonstration

http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/punched-cards/2/211/2251

DIY

Homemade IBM 80 Column Punch Card Reader

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LcwxW2ne-UU

punch-card-reader-hardware

트랜스 포밍 TRANSFORMING

해킹 Hacking 사례

scan mechanism Trans(tele) mechanism

piano roll

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Glv0F6IyXvY

punch card music box

Disk orgel

http://www.owlproject.com/playthejacquardloom

Owl project – sound

VOICE KNITTING MACHINE

”transfers voices into clothes”

“ audio message into binary codes for custom knitting patterns”

http://doku.trikoton.com/

“bringing together traditional and new technologies”

punch card knitting machine -- interactive voice knitting machine

http://doku.trikoton.com/

NeuroKnitting

http://www.fastcoexist.com/1682293/a-machine-that-turns-your-brainwaves-into-knitting-patterns#4

Textility of code

http://www.varvarag.info/circular-knitic/

open hardware project

digital fabrication tool

knitting machine open source

http://openknit.org/

구글 자카드 프로젝트 2015

https://www.google.com/atap/project-jacquard/

Computer Science without a Computer

Binary Coding Algorithm Data Network Protocols ……… ………

http://csunplugged.org/

천공카드 방식 --- 사물 제어

컴퓨팅 (코드와 연산의 이해)

기술 / 과학의 역사와 현재 아날로그 – 디지털 ------ > 소멸, 사장, 선택 원리/구조 --- 블랙박스 제품(도구)의 개선 , 사용자 스킬

……………………………………………………………………… 해킹, 트랜스폼메이킹 감각의 확장