wcmda (umts) ran and oss explained (very good) v2

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Page 1: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/61

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Page 2: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/62

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Page 3: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/63

Application

ApplicationService Capability Servers

Control

MSC

SGSN

HLR/AuC/FNR GMSC/Transit

ConnectivityMGW

MGW

Services/

application

layer

User data

Control

ServerServer

Servers

Servers

PSTN/

ISDN

Internet

Intranets

GSM

EDGE

WCDMAGGSN

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Page 4: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/64

WCDMA RAN Interface

Page 5: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/65

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Page 6: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

RADIO NETWORK CONTROLLER

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Page 7: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/67

� efghijefghijefghijefghij

–kghScdgh

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– 1-6 ghmno1-2 gp

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Node B)

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� �

Main Subrack

Extension

Subrack

� �

RNC\]^

Page 8: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/68

RNCX`cdb{Bo}f0l��

� From 40,000 to 640,000 subs

� From 128 to 768 RBSs per node

� Max Iub traffic from 75Mbps to 1500Mbps

� Small footprint: Size H x W x D (mm) 1800 x 600 x 400

– No rear or side access required

� Processing capacity increase with new hardware modules

Main

Type A

Main

Extension

Type B

Main

Extension

Extension

Type C

Main

Extension

Extension

Type D

ExtensionMain

Extension

Extension

Extension

Extension

Type F

Extension

Page 9: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/69

E

T

S

P

B

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P

B

SCB

SCB

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T

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X

B

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SCB

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SCB

SCB

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SCB

SCB

Main subrack Extension

subrack 1Extension

subrack 2

Extension

subrack n

_`ab

� Fully redundant HW

� Distributed processing in clusters

� Capacity maintained at single HW failure

Page 10: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Extension Subrack-2

Extension Subrack-1

Main Subrack

Fans

CU

RNC Configuration C

ICF

GPB, SPB, TUB, (SXB),

SCB, ETB

GPB, SPB, SCB, ETB

GPB, SPB, SCB, ETB

!"#RNC gp=>

Page 11: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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!"#RNCk�b��Z

� Flexible � Efficient

� Available � Cost effective

– One HW for any traffic mix

– Scalable in traffic capacity

and transmission capacity

– Evolution path for new

transmission technologies

� Powerful processing platform

� Advanced algorithms to control the

radio access network

� Pre-configured for easy installation

– Small footprint

– Few board types

– Same platform as other nodes

(MGW, RBS)

– Redundancy for all HW

– HW replacement while in

operation

– SW upgrade while in

operation

Page 12: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/612

RNC k���

� Control SystemEF�EF�EF�EF�����

� Terrestrial TransportHHHHI��I��I��I��

� Bearer��������

� Synchronizationy�y�y�y�

� MobilityQRb��QRb��QRb��QRb��

� Capacity Management 0l��0l��0l��0l��

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Page 13: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RNC |t=>

Page 14: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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450cm

400

250

!"#RNCgh

� 19" subrack

� Fan cooled

– Air inlets on front bottom

– Outlet on top back

� Up to 28 boards per subrack

– Two Switch Core Boards (SCBs)

– 26 general device boards

– 15 mm board spacing

– PBA size 225 × 265 mm

� Hot insertion of boards

� All connectors on board front

� EMC-shielded subracks

� Power: Redundant -48V

Cable shelf

Fan

Page 15: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RNC kghkghkghkgh

Page 16: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RNC extension subrack

Page 17: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RNCs£¤¥

Page 18: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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!"#RNC 0l¥

Page 19: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware Overview, GPB53

Ethernet

Serial RS232

Connectors

Power

ATM,clocksand test

The GPB operates as a Main Processor (MP). It contains and executes the main part of the RNC

software. In MS four GPB pairs are duplicated to provide redundancy. In case of failure in the

active board, the standby GPB takes over the role as active. The remaining GPBs are Pooled

Module MPs.

The GPB is equipped with Ethernet and asynchronous serial interfaces accessible from the board

front panel. The GPB contains a flash disk drive.

Page 20: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware Overview, TUB

The Timing Unit Board

•To regenerate a low-noise and

stable reference clock signal,

and to provide a number of low-

noise output reference clock

signals.

•Always located in the hub

subrack

•The system clock is distributed

from the TU to all devices in the

node, needing the clock.

Page 21: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware Overview, SPB

The SPB

•For application specific purposes

•Hardware includes PowerPC,

memory, and ATM/AAL

termination

•Each SPB contains several

Special purpose Processor Module

(SPMs)

•Different applications may run

on different SPMs.

Page 22: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware Overview, SCB

ISL connectors

Power, in/out

ATM, clocksand test

-48V in

LEDs for ISL

Switch core connectors(ASCI)

Fan PowerExternal Alarm

ISL – Inter Subrack Link

Page 23: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware Overview, SXB

The SXB

•Four Inter

Subrack Links

(ISL) for

interconnection

between subracks

•Has circuits for

distribution of

System Clock

Page 24: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware overview,

ET boards

ETMF4

•1.5 Mbps (JTI.431-a), electrical link – ET-MC1

•1.5 Mbps (T1), electrical link — ET-MC1

•2 Mbps (E1), electrical link – ET-MC1

•34 Mbps (E3), electrical link – ET-M3

•45 Mbps (T3), electrical link – ET-M3

•155 Mbps (STM-1 and OC3c), optical link – ET-M4/22

•155 Mbps (STM-1 and OC3c), optical link – ET-MF4

•155 Mbps (STM-1 and OC3c), channelized (VC-11

and VC-12) optical link — ET-MCF41

•1 Gbit Ethernet electrical link — ET-MFG

•10/100/1000 Mbit Ethernet — ET-MFX12 (six electrical

and one SFP/optical link)

E

T

M

F

G

Page 25: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware overview,

ETMFX12

The seven connectors on the front are divided into

six10/100/1000BASE-T electrical ports using an

Emily connector and one port using SFP(Small

Form-factor Pluggables ) modules.

Page 26: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Page 27: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/627

Board Types and Processors

SCB Switch Core Board

GPB General Processor Board

SPB Special Purpose Board

TUB Timing Unit Board

ETB Exchange Terminal Board

SXB Switch Extension Board

MP Main Processor

BP Board Processor

SP Special Purpose

Processor

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ETB

SXB

SPB

GPBs

External

Links (Iu, Iub, Iur)

Page 28: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Distribution of Subsystems

1. Five types of MPs

• SCCP MP

• RANAPGGGGRNSAP MP

• O&M MP

• CENTRAL MP

• RNC MODULE MP

3. Specific Sw on BPs

• Device and Resource Handling on

SPB

• Timing Unit on TUB

2. Four types of SPs

• Dedicated Channel (DC)

• Common Channel (CC)

• Iur Common Channel (IurCC)

• Packet Data Router (PDR)

Page 29: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RNC Multi_Subrack connection

S

C

B

S

C

BExtension Subrack

2 - 4

S

C

B

S

C

BExtension Subrack

1

S

C

B

S

C

BExtension Subrack

5

S

C

B

S

C

B

Main

Subrack

S

X

B

S

X

B

Star Topology

A - plane B - plane

Max. 4 Extension

Subracks / SCB

Max. 4 Extension

Subracks / SCB

Page 30: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Radio Base Station Family:

Indoor Macro site: Postcom_WDB3000,WDB3010

Main-Remote site: WDB6000, WDB6100

Page 31: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/631

RBS WDB3000 Indoor Macro

� The WDB3000 is a very powerful indoor macro base station with superior radio performance, designed for a wide range of applications across entire macro networks.

� Support for high bit rates coupled with extreme coverage and capacity (up to 9 RU) for making high-speed mobile broadband available to a large number of subscribers.

� The cabinet has a very high capacity-to-footprint ratio and fits easily in a small shelter or equipment room.

� The RBS offers flexible radio configurations with support for up to six sectors and radio power classes up to 60 W per cell carrier.

� It also supports HSPA and is prepared for HSPA evolution, which enables even higher data speeds.

Page 32: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RBS 3201

RBS WDB3000 Indoor Macro

A: Connection Field (CF)

B: Fan

C: Fan Control Unit (FCU)

E: Filter subrack (Filter Unit)

F: Radio subrack (Radio Unit)

G: Digital subrack

•Control Base Unit (CBU)

•Exchange Terminal (ET) board

•Random Access and Receiver (RAX) board

•Transmitter (TX) board

•Radio Unit Interface (RUIF)

H: Power subrack

J: Bus bar

Page 33: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RBS WDB 6000

� The WDB 6000 is a Main-Remote solution optimized to deliver high radio performance

for efficient cell planning in a wide range of indoor applications.

� WDB 6000 features full-capability HSPA, thereby increasing peak data rates in mobile

radio networks.

� Up to six Remote Radio Units (RRUs) can be connected to a BBU( base band unit) to

match any site requirements.

� The RRU is designed to be installed close to an antenna, which eliminates feeder loss.

The small, lightweight units are easily carried to site and offer simple and discreet

installation where space and access are decisive issues.

Page 34: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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RBS WDB 6100

� The RBS WDB 6100 is a Main-Remote solution optimized to deliver high radio

performance for efficient cell planning in a wide range of outdoor applications.

� WDB 6100 features full-capability HSPA, thereby increasing peak data rates in mobile

radio networks.

� Up to six Remote Radio Units (RRUs) can be connected to a BBU( base band unit) to

match any site requirements.

� The RRU is designed to be installed close to an antenna, which eliminates feeder

loss. The small, lightweight, zero-footprint units are easily carried to site and offer

simple and discreet installation where space and access are decisive issues.

Page 35: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Main Remote ConceptFlexible placing with optical interface

Remote Radio Unit

Digital interface

Optical fiber

BBU

BBU

The Main-Remote concept provides the same

high-performance network features by use of a

lower output power and thereby lowering power

consumption.

Page 36: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/636

Main/Remote concept

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Baseband

Control

Transmission

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TRX

PA

LNA/Filters

TRX: Transceiver Unit

SCPA: Single carrier Power Amplifier

LNA: Low Noise Amplifier

Page 37: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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!"#RBS k���

� Radio Transport

� Synchronization

� Bearer

� Traffic Control

� Configuration

Management

� Fault Management

� Performance

Management

� Infrastructure

� User Interface

Page 38: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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The RAXB (Random Access & Receiver Board):

•The Demodulator (DEM): functionality for RAKE receiver,

channel estimation and maximum ratio combining (MRC).

•The Random Access (RA): random access detector.

•The Decoder (DEC): functionality for de-interleaving and

decoding.

The TXB (Baseband Transmitter Board)

•Functionality for channel encoding, modulation and

combining in downlink

RBS k�stij

Page 39: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Hardware Overview, RAXB

•Contains:

- decoding, searching and rake

receiving for dedicated and random

access transport channels,

- cell combination for softer hand over.

Page 40: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/640

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Page 41: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/641

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Page 42: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/642

!"#RNC/RBSº»+,¿JÀÁ

R R

OSSR800

TC

running

EMAS

OMC

O&M

Intranet

MubMub

Mur

Mub

Page 43: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/643

!"#RAN��º»+,X¿JÂÃ

IP Network

IP Network

RNC or RBS Main Subrack

Serial Port

Ethernet Port

Telnet - GUI

EMAS,OSS

Telnet - CLI

HyperTerminal - CLI

Central

GPB

Page 44: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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Page 45: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/645

ONE� RNC and RBS are shown in ONE with topology tree

view

� RNC and RBS can be added and removed via ONE

� Use ARNE wizard to add or remove RNC and RBS

Page 46: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

OSS$�º»�������

� ASMÈAlarm Status MatrixÉ

� ALV ÈAlarm List ViewerÉ

� ALB ÈAlarm Log Brower)

Page 47: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/647

Open FM in CDE workspace

Page 48: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/648

ASM ---- Alarm Status Matrix

� Supervise several objects in a compressed view.

� Configure the user interface to show certain severities, toggle compact view on and off and dynamically add or remove rows and columns to change the number of objects possible to view.

� Access other applications: Start the Alarm List Viewer to view details about current alarms from a specific supervised object; Start the Alarm Log Browser to access all logged alarms for a specific supervised object.

� Synchronize the alarm list in the Fault Manager with the alarm list in a supervised object.

Page 49: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/649

ASM

Page 50: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/650

ALV ---- Alarm List Viewer

� The Alarm List Viewer shows the complete alarm

situation for one or more network elements in the

network ALV

Page 51: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/651

Alarm list viewer

Page 52: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/652

ALB ---- Alarm Log Browser

� The Alarm Log Browser supports the user with

functions to find and retrieve information about any

alarms stored in the alarm log.

� The user can select:– The search criteria by specifying alarm attributes and which

values or value ranges these attributes shall have

– Whether to present the retrieved alarms directly or to

present the result of an analysis made on the retrieved

alarms

– Whether to display the result or save it to a file

Page 53: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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ALB

Page 54: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/654

ÊË^Xº»+,��EMAS

EMAS

Graphical User Interface implemented through the EMAS

(Element Management Applications and Support) subsystem.

Thin Client Concept

Windows º»�� (or Solaris for UNIX platform)

Netscape / Internet Explorer

Java Plug-in¬ Java 1.5.0_16

URL of the node to be managed

Page 55: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/655

• Equipment Handling

• ATM Handling

• Radio Network Handling

• Alarm Handling

• System Upgrade

• Node Configuration

EMAS����

Page 56: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/656

RNC Element

Manager

Menu Bar

Element Manager

Dropdown ‘Views’

Menu

EMAS

Page 57: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/657

!"#©Ìº»ÂÃCLI

Command Line Interface

• Cello-specific administrative interface

• A Set of shell commands which are handled by a

UNIX shell-like command interpreter.

Page 58: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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CLI

Page 59: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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CLI

Page 60: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/660

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Page 61: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/661

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Page 62: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/662

¼½¾ESÒ�¬!"#RAN��¼½�Ó

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� Critical ÈÔÕÉ Indicates that a condition that affects service

has occurred and an immediate corrective action is required, even

outside working hour.

� Major Èk�É Indicates that a condition that affects service

has occurred and an immediate corrective action is required, within

working hours.

� Minor ÈÖ�É Indicates that a fault condition that does not

affect service has occurred and that corrective action should be taken

to prevent a more serious fault. This requires an action at a suitable

time.

� Warning Ƚ¼É Indicates that there is a potential or impending

fault that affects service, before any significant effects have

appeared. Corrective action is based on a scheduled maintenance

basis.

Page 63: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/663

!"#RAN34¼½×ØThe following information is provided for each alarm:

- specificProblem Contains a string representing the particular problem which is also the alarm name or slogan

presented in the management system alarm list and alarm logs. It is also the title of

the corresponding alarm operating instruction.

- eventType Indicates type of events. The following values are possible:

- Communications Alarm

- Processing Error Alarm

- Environmental Alarm

- Quality of Service Alarm

- Equipment Alarm

- probableCause Provides information on the likely cause of the alarm

- perceivedSeverity Indicates the relative level of urgency for operator attention:

- Critical The alarm requires immediate action, even outside of working hours

- Major The alarm requires immediate action, within working hours

- Minor The alarm requires action at a suitable time or, at least, continuous close observation

- Warning The alarm requires that corrective action is taken on a scheduled maintenance basis

- Managed Object Indicates the managed object that issued the alarm

Page 64: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/664

!"#RAN34Ùt×ج

The system issues an FM event notification when something of importance happens that does not trigger an alarm, but is considered significant enough to be presented for a user. FM events are stateless notifications. FM events are displayed in event logs in the Element Manager and in alarm list and logs in OSS and other external management system tools.

The following information is provided for each event:

- specificEvent Contains a string representing the particular event which is also the name or slogan presented in the management system tools.

- Description An explanation of the event.

- Managed Object Indicates the managed object that issued the event.

Page 65: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬¼½Ú:

Rnsap_Remote

Failure

DGRNC72009/6/6

1:16:57

Critical

Specific

Problem

managed elementEventTimePerceived

Severity

¼½�Ó ¼½Û

ÜÝÞ$ßàZ ¼½áâ

!"#RAN$%Åã¼½SÙt¤¥äåæ�¹çt¬

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Page 66: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬¼½¾Eº»3�¼½X¾E`�uÍOSS躻¢éêOSS Network explorerCë

ì“Alarm”íîï“Alarm List Viewer”¢`�uÍ3UÍðèîUÅ

�ñX¼½iÓ¢

Page 67: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬¼½¾Eº»3�Ú:ÈòÉ� 3�¼½Íð

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Page 69: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬¼½ø¼Iù¼½ø¼`�uÍ“alarm log browser”Iù¢

Page 70: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬¼½ø¼Iùº»

1. éêOSS Network explorerCëì“Alarm”íîï“Alarm Log

browser”CZú“next”¢

2. îïÅ�IùX¼½ÛÜXÝÞû¢`�îïü@ÝÞXýþÿ

C!`�îï"ò#ÝÞûC$`�îï%"ò#ÝÞê&¢'Zú“next”()¢

3. Zú“object”%$ߤ¥í*îïÅ�Iù¼½X$ßC!`�Z

ú“add”+RIK$ßàZáâ¢'Zú“next”¢

4. îïIù¼½X,ÁC`�îï#Ó¼½IùC!`�îï�x

Iù¢-ý`�uÍ3�Iùå ¤¥SÎÏ./¢

5. 0ýîïIùX,ÁCP1#¼½P234Ï5ª$P5ªDòÏ

³´67¼½,ÁIù¢

Dkëì”alarm log”íîï“ save result as”`8ø¼9:DOSS;¢

Page 71: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬k�¼½¾ESÒ�È1É

<=¼½¬

� DOSS;éêAlarm List Viewer

� î>��¾EX$ßCview Alarms

� ëì-----Edit-----FiltersCî>Heartbeat FailureXFilterC?îùãHeartbeat Failure¼½Xq=È@¼½¥Øq=AOSS<ê¿JÉ, BP@¼½C¶DEFq=<=,ãÝGP×Øq=AOSSX¿Jí<. $`�uÍNBAP disableX¼½S utrancell disableX¼½èH<<=¼½.

� IJRBS IDÈq=KÉCéêLMRNCXElement ManagerÊ˺»ÂÃCDRadio NetworkXN�¹ôñO=UtrancellX¦§CPUtrancell¦§QEnableCR`H<HI¦§ST. ��Uôq=XIP over ATMXVW¦§¢

� PXY¦§QdisabledCR`IJHI�ZCôùO=��o[#ImaGroup. D\ãHI�ZX]^¹C`IJRBS IDCôñ_MXAal5TpVccTpXMO`bCa`ôùO=_MXImaGroup¢DEMÂÃATMXN�¹XImaGroupbëì¹ôñ_MImaGroupX¦§CdêImaGroup`ôñImaLink¦§CPImaLink¦§¶STC`ôñOImaLink_MXE1¦§Ccôvc12ttp¦§CPvc12ttpQdisabledCR`UdoHI$�efghPvc12ttpQenableCBòi³´jiE1QdisabledCR��¹=_HI³´ôõq=efg¢

Page 72: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬k�¼½¾ESÒ�È2É

XYþkX¼½uTQRACH/FACH/PCH/HSDSCH/EUL_NBAPMessageFailure³´Utrancell_NBAPMessageFailure¢

loXYþkX¼½Ò�¬¸mP�*XYþkCcUôHIPní<C`�å3<=Ò�Ào¢¸mHI¿JSTCGPò#q=X#ÓXYþkC��Uôq=e¼½CPnã|tfg¢uTRAXsCTXs³´RUs��pqrXYþkC��¹=.ô¢RNC$`�uÍst#uSXYº»èÎÏvw¢xy¼½Ò���å3+,º»©z¢

åæ RNC OPI¬ Troubleshooting guide

åæNode B OPI¬/Fault Management/Alarms/

XYþk¬

Page 73: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬k�¼½¾ESÒ�È3É

_oMTP3b#ÌVí<¼½Ck�P©{|}~$eIU_CS/PS³´IUR#ÌVí<¢k�¼½Q¬MTP3b Link Out of Service ³´PMTP3b Route Set Unavailable

¼½Ò�Ào¬ôñ}#J�XMTP3bX¦§C��¼½¤¥íPnãAMTP3b#ÌLlX��HI³ETs¼½�ò��VWUô¢?@{|}~$MGW/MSC��L�RNCX#ÌVW¿JPABATM��C_��VWXUô`�uÍATM�Ä�X����LM¢éêRNC EMCD¹�ëìíîïATMCDAAL5 Termination Points?�¹îï#ÌVÅ_MXAAL5TpVccTpCAAL5TpVccTpX�á�RQ¬��ê�Qg¥ª{|MGWCr¥ª{|RNCCb¥ª{|Node BCo¥ªRNC O&M¿J¢DMO`b�`�ô�Ä_MXATM Ports SVclTp¢�ýD ATM Portsëì¹îï_MXVclTpCD��N�íactioníîïeteloopbackC�`�ÎÏ�Ä���¢��=mQtrueC�QHIVW¦§ST¢�óÎÏvwº»CDsignalingëìíîïMTP 3b Signaling Points ->Mtp3bSpItu=1 -> MTP 3b Signalling Link Sets. ¸m¸m¸m¸m�í�ò#MTP 3b Signaling Link Sets¦§PdisabledCCCCã`�P_�VWã��C³|tfgC³VW��¢`�uÍ��³*��Signaling Link Set SSSSMTP3b Signaling Link¢¢¢¢¸m��t�¶NfgCä;ø!"#ýw()¢

IU_PSJ�PuÍIP��C_oIU_PSX#Ìí<C`�AB�¹©Ì*UôIP<¦§¬ipac_ping -z <�IP��> -d <?X�IP��> ¢

Ipac_traceroute –z <�IP��> -d<?XIP��>¢

¸P¶STR�cUôRNCÄCEW ¡X¿JPnST¢

MTP3b#ÌVí<¼½Ò���ATM�Ä�����

Page 74: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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¼½¾ESÒ�¬k�¼½¾ESÒ�È4É

|t¼½©ª¬

:¸¬

Plug-In Unit General Problem

Plug-In Unit HW Failure

Plug-In Unit Synch Hardware Fault

Hardware Failure Imminent

Equipment Protection Hardware Fault

ET Hardware Fault

å3LM¼½_MXOPI*¢Ïº»¢

Page 75: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,

� £T+,Å�X¤xS¥t

� ��4�

� ��¦§Uô

� ö���4�

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qrº»+,¬£T+,Å�¤xS¥t

¤x¤x¤x¤x

� T8 ©ª«

� RNC¬��

� �­$�

¥t¥t¥t¥t

� Element Manager

� Java 1.5.0_16

� Telnet ¤x

� ALEX library

� FTP®��¯/��k8¡�¯/

Page 77: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,¬��4�

��4�;Q��CV4�S���4�(4�Ä°*±5) ¢��

CV (configuration version) P��Åã��X4�¢DuT]^¹,

��CV²�`�t�³´*;X��fg¢���4�PµÅã�

�¶t4�Ä°*±5, G{Boê·SÅãT�Ào�ot�

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Page 78: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/678

RAN Node File System

/d

/cC is called C2

in backup mode

Central GPB Flash Disk

/d drive

� Loadmodules: LM loaded in D

drive

� Configuration Versions (CV):

Saved Backups

/c drive

� Java: Java files (used by Thin Client tools)

� Loadmodules: LM loaded in /c drive

� Loadmodules_norepl: New Thin Client files

� Logs: Alarm & Events data record files

� Tmp: empty

� Up: System upgrade files

Page 79: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/679

/d

/cC is called C2

in backup mode

Central GPB Flash Disk

Loadmodule Files

/c/loadmodules

/d/loadmodules

• CXC 132……

• CXC 132……

• CXC 132……

Configuration Version Files

/d/configuration/cv/<cv name>

• LLP.LMID

• ARMAMENT

• db dat

• ok

• Attribute

•MD5

Configuration Version Pointer

/d/cv.ptr

RAN Node File System

Page 80: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/680

Configuration Version(the files)

db.dat

ARMAMENT

LLP.LMID

attribute

Ok

MD5

Page 81: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/681

RAN Node File System:

Configuration Version

� LLP.LMID Loader Server

� ok CV ok

� Attribute Text information about the CV

� ARMAMENT Start-up file

� db.dat Database

� MD5 Checksum file

Page 82: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/682

qrº»+,¬��CV¼R4�3�

CV¼R4�3�¬

éêRNC Element ManagerCD¹�ëìíCî>

ContainmentÈMOM basedÉCD¿¹N�íî>

SwManagement=1C�ÀZú ConfigurationVersionÁ1

`bC3�autoCreatedCVIsTurnedOnQtrueC��

timeForAutoCreatedCVQ©UXÝÞ¢

Page 83: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,¬��CV4�Ào

CV4�Ào¸¹¬

4�º»`�uÍRNC EMèÎÏC!`�uÍOSS SMOèÎÏ¢�EMº»Q:¢éêRNC EMC%¹�ëìíî>SoftwareCD�¹N�íZúCVCÂDîïò#CVCZú�ÀCî>CV Create,D_7h�ÃÃÄ4�Xá��C��¢Åz��CV4��Æ"N.ÇÈÉDXPCV4�ãStartableSrollback listå . StartableP©�����¼R²�Ý�ò#²�X4�. Rollback list�ÃX �P©üStartableXCV\ãt�fgÝ23Ê/²�X4�, %1ê&ËÖ²�.

åæOSS-RC OPI¬SMO Software Management Organizer, user guide 6.9ÌàCreate Configuration Version

åæRNC OPI¬Saving Configuration Version Backup

åæRNC OPI¬Restoring a Configuration Version Backup

åæ RNC OPI¬ Troubleshooting guide

Page 84: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/684

qrº»+,¬RAN¦§Uô

uÍRAN¦§UôC`�ÍÈ��$%Xü@ÎϦ§¬|t¦§#Ï

C¼½#ÏCXYX¤»¦§C#ÌVX¦§C����$%34ÐSTÕÑS±²#Ï¢_o�ÝÒMRAN34XÓDfgS£T+,ãÔ

´ÕÖ¢

RAN¦§Uô¨×N�¹#Ϭ

1) Abnormal Restarts

2) Disabled unlocked PIUs

3) Hardware

4) Red LED status

5) Alarm

6) Disk Space

7) Upgrade package

8) Cell availability

9) Link Device status

10) Errors

Page 85: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/685

qrº»+,¬RAN¦§Uôº»

RAN¦§Uô`�uÍOSS SMO躻¢éêSMOÊ

ËÂÃCë쓤x”íîïStart Health CheckCDØù

XN�íCîïÅ�UôXÙ?¢

¦§UôX=m8�htmlX,ÁIùC!`�%k8¡

;Íï¬

http://<hostname>:8080/nms_hc_server/resultfiles/<res

ult_file_name>.html

:¸¬

http://masterservice:8080/nms_hc_server/resultfiles/He

althCheck_2009_05_11_223515_686.html

Page 86: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,¬RAN¦§UôÊ¥

Page 87: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/687

qrº»+,¬RAN¦§Uôø¼

Page 88: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,¬ö�ö�RNCRNCSSNode BNode B����CVCV

4�4�

QN�ÚÛ�X|ÜÝÞSÞ߶àù0´XCV4� ?C

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ä&åûCDÛ�X|Ü4�X@ƹC`�1æ³´1eæÎÏòÖ�$RNC CV4�ö�¢Node B`�1e#çÎÏ

òÖCV4�ö�Cè÷âXCV4�¢

QNÞßéB¶Û�X|ÜÝÞC!��y�ö�OSS FTP

k8¡;XCV4�¢

Page 89: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,¬ö�ö�RANRAN¥t��¨¥t��¨

¥t��¨!péB´lX|ÜÝÞC��Uáö�Ð

TâX¥t��¨¢üö�¥t��¨XyÝCLlêXCV4�!8ÂFè÷¢��¨Xè÷`�uÍOSS

SMO躻¢

éêOSS SMO, Dëìnetworkíîï�º»X$ßC

D��N�íîïSWC-ýD�¹N�íîïÅ�ö

�X��¨CZ�Àdelete upgrade package¢

Page 90: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

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qrº»+,¬ö�ö�RANRAN¥t��¨¥t��¨

Page 91: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/691

OSS MB56

� Configuration Management

� Performance Management

Page 92: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

Configuration Management

� ONE

� Common Explorer

� SMO

Page 93: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/693

ONE� RNC and RBS are shown in ONE with topology tree

view

� RNC and RBS can be added and removed via ONE

� Use ARNE wizard to add or remove RNC and RBS

Page 94: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/694

ONE� For batch adding new RBS, ARNE supports using XML

file to add the RBS from command line– Modify the NE information in the XML file

– Upload the generated xml file onto /var/opt/ericsson/arne in

master server

– Use /opt/ericsson/arne/bin/import.sh -f

/var/opt/ericsson/arne/<filename.xml> -val:rall to verify

the xml file

– Use /opt/ericsson/arne/bin/import.sh -f

/var/opt/ericsson/arne/<filename.xml> -import to import

the xml file

– Check the new NEs in ONE and Common Explorer

– Add the new NEs into related Management group if needed

in IMIM(IMH).

����������

Page 95: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/695

Common Explorer� Common Explorer (CEX) is a Subnetwork management

application for operation and maintenance tasks. CEX provides a GUI that enables the operator to perform configuration management tasks on WCDMA and LTE Networks. CEX uses multiple plug-ins to provide the functionality available in its views.

� Common explorer is comprised of a number of views, or areas within the GUI that provide user interfaces to network data. Views enable the user to browse, inspect and edit Network Element and network data.

– Topology

– Filter

– Properties

– Progress

– Content

– MoBrowser

– Planned Configuration Administration

– Bulk CM Progress

Page 96: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/696

Common Explorer

Page 97: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/697

Common Explorer� A set of tools has been integrated in Common Explorer

Page 98: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/698

Common Explorer

� Bulk CM export/import

� Network status overview

� SubNetwork configuration and management

� Consistency Check

� Area management

� Cell relation management

� Log viewer

Page 99: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/699

SMO� SMO is used to upload and download files to NEs

� SMO is also used for license management

Page 100: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/6100

SMO

� Software management

� CV management

� License management

� Health check

� Export NE information

Page 101: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

Performance Management

� PMS

� ROP files

� ROP files checking

Page 102: WCMDA (UMTS) RAN and OSS Explained (Very Good) v2

!"#$%&'()* Open 2009/6/6102

PMS� PMS GUI is used for data collection subscription profiles management.

Subscription Profiles and Performance Monitoring functionality of OSS provide measurement management and result file collection support for:

– Performance Management Statistics, Recordings and GPEH functions of WCDMA RAN and TD-SCDMA RAN

– Performance Management Statistics, Cell Trace and UE Trace functions of LTE RAN

� Measurement management functionality allows you to manipulate (that is, create, resume, suspend, delete and modify) performance measurements towards the radio network.

� All active measurements in the network produce measurement results every 15 minutes in the form of one or several Report Output Period (ROP) files on each relevant Network Element (NE). ROP files are then automatically collected by the Subscription Profiles and Performance Monitoring function and stored in the local OSS file storage where they are made available for further processing. These files are fetched by external management systems or processed by internal OSS functions such as Network Statistics (NWS) or Recording and Events Interface (REI).

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Open PMS GUI in CDE workspace

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System defined statistics profiles

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User defined statistics profiles

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UE traffic profiles

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Result Output Period (ROP) files

� ROP files in each RNC and RBS subscribed in the

profiles will be fetch to OSS every 15 minutes

� ROP files will be stored in OSS master server, they can

be accessed in UAS in the following path:– /var/opt/ericsson/nms_umts_pms_seg/segment1/XML/

� ROP files will be stored in different directories by NE

topology:– /var/opt/ericsson/nms_umts_pms_seg/segment1/XML/Sub

Network=HKRNC01/MeContext=HKW0128_HKyuhaihuaT

W1

� By default, the ROP files will be stored in the OSS

server for 2 days

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BOø¥º»

IE Configure

Add ENIQ Web Portal URL to “Trusted Site” in IE.

http://192.168.8.11:8080/InfoViewApp

1.Login

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ë�http://192.168.8.11:8080/InfoViewApp

username:eniq_alarm

password:eniq_alarm

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ø¥,Á¬

?@ãefø¥,ÁIù¬

� GD_34kpi_utrancell.rep --XY�ÓXø¥

� GD_34kpi_RNC_VIPCell.rep – RNC�ÓSVIPXY�

ÓXø¥

ø¥Xîï¬

DBOì�kíX¿eîï¬

All -> Corporate Categories -> KPI

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ø¥îï

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ø¥ÎÏ� D¿eî>î/IKÅ�îïX$ßàZCÝÞC£áC-ýZú

“Run”. Select 1 report in Chapt 2, and input data in the left panel, and click “Run”.

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ø¥

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Traffic Case:Traffic Case:

1. CS 12.2Kb/s voice call

2. Soft/softer handover

3. IRAT UMTS to GSM handover

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12.2k speech

RNCRBSUE

RRC: CCCH/RACH(TM): RRC Connection Request

RRC: CCCH/FACH(UM): RRC Connection Setup

NBAP C: Radio Link Setup Request

NBAP C : Radio Link Setup Response

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): RRC Connection Complete

RRC

Connection

NBAP D: Radio Link Restore indication

QAAL2 signaling: Establish Request/ Confirm

AAL2 Connection Establishment

Iub Data Transfer (empty frames)

Random Access

(preamble)

L1 sync. on DCH

CN(packet)

CN(circuit)

Location Registration

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12.2k speech

RNCRBSUE

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Uplink Direct Transfer (Setup)

RANAP(cs): Direct Transfer (Setup)

RANAP(cs): Direct Transfer (CM Service Accept)RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (CM Service Accept)

SCCP: Connect Conf (CC) / (RANAP(cs): Common Id)

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Initial Direct Transfer (CM Service Request)

Setup

CM Service

Setup

SCCP: Connect Request(CR) /

RANAP(cs): Initial UE Message (CM Service Request)

RANAP(cs): Direct Transfer (Call Proceeding)RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Call Proceeding)

CN(packet)

CN(circuit)

*

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RAB

Establish

RNCRBSUE

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup Complete

NBAP D: Radio Link Reconfig Prepare

NBAP D : Radio Link Reconfig Ready

QAAL2 signaling: Establish Request/ Confirm

AAL2 Connection Establishment

QAAL2 signaling: Establish Request/ Confirm

NBAP D : Radio Link Reconfig Commit

RANAP(cs): RAB assignment Request

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup

RANAP(cs): RAB Assignment Response

AAL2: IU-UP Type 14 Initialize

AAL2: IU-UP Type 14 Initialize Acknowledge

L1 and L2 are reconfigured at activation time

CN(packet)

CN(circuit)

AAL2 Connection Establishment

12.2k speech

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RNCRBSUE

RANAP(cs): Direct Transfer (Connect Acknowledge)

RANAP(cs): Direct Transfer (Alert)

Call

Establish

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Alert)

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Uplink Direct Transfer (Connect Acknowledge)

RANAP(cs): Direct Transfer (Connect)

RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Connect)

CN(packet)

CN(circuit)

Called Party Answers

12.2k speech

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Example of reporting events 1a

(add) and 1b (remove)

reportingRange1a

Measurement

quantity

time

P_CPICH best cell

Reporting

event 1b

reportingRange1b

Reporting

event 1a

P_CPICH 2

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SRNCSRNC

” Measurement Control”

” Measurement Report”

(BCCH/DCCH)

(DCCH)

RNC

Evaluation

Perform

Measurement

UE Evaluation

Execution

Radio Link

Add/Removal/Replace

”Active Set Update” (DCCH)

Radio Link

Add/Removal/Replace

”Active Set Update Complete” (DCCH)

Radio Link

Add/Removal/Replace

RNC

Evaluation

”Measurement Control” (DCCH)

Overview of the

Signaling flow in

Soft/Softer handover

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IRAT�WCDMAAGSM-ÞXï�� ¡

WCDMAAGSM-ÞXï�� ¡ RNC/BSCEF¢UE_GSMX�lP LlXÙtÅðÒ¢üLlÙtÒÜýCRNCÈÄø¼CC��UEÎKñò\Á*�lãlXGSMXYC;H�lø¼¢Dñò\Á¹CUE8_GSML�XYÎÏ�lCyÝó�+)ü@X¿JCxãôJõgXUE���ÑBñò\Á¢

uTAï�� ¡ãlXÙtã1EA1FG2DA2FG6AA6B��3A¢1ES1F`� CPICHX³_ìöðÒC2DA2F`� CPICHX#K÷ø³#KùlðÒ¢6AS6B UEXÒú��ðÒ¢Ùt3AXðÒitQWCDMAX#Kùlûo"#ìöCyÝGSM#K÷ø_üò#ìö¢

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}iÙtX×ج

}iÙtXxyUý¸¹¬

� ø¼Ùt1E¬ò#qrCPICH�oò#³_ìö¢

� ø¼Ùt1F¬ò#qrCPICHþoò#³_ìö¢

� Ùt2D¬ü@ÿB �X!xùlûo"òìö¢“ü@WCDMA��"�0#k8XYXCPICH Ec/No”ûo“Ùt2DXìöÈEc/NoÉ-Hysteresis2D/2”,³´“ü@WCDMA��"�0#k8XYXCPICH RSCP”ûo“Ùt2DXìöÈRSCPÉ-Hysteresis2D/2”¢C$;2it))»"ÝÞàÍTimeToTrigger2DCÙt2DðÒCRNC8��UEÎKñò\ÁC�%_GSML�XYÎÏ�l¢

� Ùt2F¬ü@ÿB �X!xùl_o"òìö¢“ü@WCDMA��"�0#k8XYXCPICH Ec/No”_o“Ùt2FXìöÈEc/NoÉ+Hysteresis2F/2”,³´“ü@WCDMA��"�0#k8XYXCPICH RSCP”_o“Ùt2FXìöÈRSCPÉ+Hysteresis2F/2”¢C$;2it))»"ÝÞàÍTimeToTrigger2FCÙt2FðÒCRNC8��UE&'_GSML�XYÎÏ�l¢

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}iÙt×جÈóÉ

� ø¼Ùt6A¬UEÒú��àͳ_ìö¢UEXÒú��_oÙt6AXìöC$))ÝÞàÍTimeToTrigger6ACÙt6A(ðÒCRNC8��UEÎKñò\ÁC�%_GSML�XYÎÏ�l¢

� ø¼Ùt6B¬UEÒú��ûo³_ìö¢UEXÒú��ûoÙt6BXìöC$))ÝÞàÍTimeToTrigger6BCÙt6B(ðÒCRNC8��UE&'_GSML�XYÎÏ�l¢

� ø¼Ùt3A¬ü@UTRANXùl!xÇûo"òìöC)$�*��Xùl!xÇ_o"òìö¢ü@WCDMA��"�0#XYXCPICH Ec/NoûoÙt3AXìöÈWCDMA CPICHXEc/NoÉ-Hysteresis3A/2,yÝGSML�XYX#K÷øBCCH RSSI´oÙt3AXìöÈGSM RSSIÉ+ Hysteresis3A/2¢³´Cü@WCDMA��"�0#XYXCPICH RSCPûoÙt3AXìöÈWCDMA CPICHXRSCPÉ- Hysteresis3A/2CyÝGSML�XYXBCCH RSSI_oÙt3AXìöÈGSM RSSIÉ+Hysteresis3A/2¢)$;2�òit))»"ÝÞàÍTimeToTrigger3ACÙt3A(ðÒCRNC8��UE¢Ïï�� ¡³XY+¹¢

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IRAT  ¡G�å ×ج

å,k�å ×ؤ¥¬

����!"#$%

&

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Reporting events 2d, 2f and 3a (figure 4-33)

Measurement

Quantity

(Ec/No and RSSI)

UMTS Cell

GSM Cell

usedFreqTresh2f

usedFreqTresh2dhysteresis2d/2

hysteresis2f/2

hysteresis2d/2

utranTresh3a

gsmTresh3ahysteresis3a/2

hysteresis3a/2

Reporting

event 2d

Reporting

event 2dReporting

event 2f

Reporting

event 3a

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RBS

2202

RBS 3202

ƒ15

BSIC

4.”Measurement Control”

(Event 3a)

5. UE measures the

signal strength on the

GSM cell.

5. ”Measurement Report”

(Event 3a)

BSCBSC RNCRNC

MSCMSC MSC

Abis

A

E

Iu

Iub

Inter Radio Access Technology

Handover

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SRNC CN/UMSC Target BSS

CELL_DCH

1. DCCH (AM) ”Measurement Report” (Event 2d)

2. Evaluation of MR

3. Compressed Mode Control

4. DCCH (AM) ”Measurement Control”

5. DCCH (AM) ”Measurement Report” (Event 3a)

6. Evaluation of MR

7. ”Relocation Required”

8. GSM ”Handover Request”

9. GSM ”Handover Request Ack”

10. ”Relocation Command”

11. DCCH (AM) ”Handover from UTRAN Command”

GSM HO access + HO complete

12. GSM ”Handover Complete”

13. Iu Connection Rlease

14. Dedicated radio link release

A successful IRATHO from UMTS to

GSM

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Any question?

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